EP1124033A2 - Ferrure oscillo-battante - Google Patents

Ferrure oscillo-battante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1124033A2
EP1124033A2 EP00128682A EP00128682A EP1124033A2 EP 1124033 A2 EP1124033 A2 EP 1124033A2 EP 00128682 A EP00128682 A EP 00128682A EP 00128682 A EP00128682 A EP 00128682A EP 1124033 A2 EP1124033 A2 EP 1124033A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tilt
fitting
turn
fitting according
driven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00128682A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1124033A3 (fr
Inventor
Walter Dipl.-Ing. Renz
Michael Neuwirth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gretsch Unitas GmbH
Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege
Original Assignee
Gretsch Unitas GmbH
Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gretsch Unitas GmbH, Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege filed Critical Gretsch Unitas GmbH
Publication of EP1124033A2 publication Critical patent/EP1124033A2/fr
Publication of EP1124033A3 publication Critical patent/EP1124033A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/526—Safety devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5202—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with non-horizontally extending checks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tilt and turn fitting for a Window, door or the like with a gear, Folding tapes and locks.
  • Windows or doors both around a vertical axis swung open (rotated) as well as around a horizontal axis can be tilted are well known.
  • This Windows or doors have a tilt and turn fitting, which is driven by a handle.
  • This is used for Gear, which is operated by the handle and with which the folding tapes are moved in the casement.
  • the rotary handle usually has three positions, whereby one position represents the closed position which rotates the rotary handle by 90 ° into the rotary position can be.
  • the window can then be turned in this position or the door is pivoted about the vertical axis and can be opened.
  • the wing is closed the Turned the handle by another 90 °, then there is the fitting in its tilted position, so that the wing turns around a horizontal axis can be tilted.
  • the wing will usually from a pair of scissors, which on the Attacks the upper edge of the wing, held. It turned out to be disadvantageously found that in the tilted position of the Wing cannot take intermediate layers, i.e. only can be fully tilted until the Folding scissors limit the tilting movement.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object To provide turn-tilt fitting, with which the sash when Tilting can also take intermediate positions.
  • a turn-tilt fitting of the type mentioned There is a rotating fitting and a tilt fitting and that Gearbox is constructed in two parts and a drive for the Swivel fitting and a drive for the tilt fitting has, the rotary fitting and the tilt fitting are driven one after the other.
  • the wing unlocked by means of the rotating fitting and the rotating position enables.
  • the rotating fitting is driven, for which a separate drive is provided.
  • the swivel fitting in its other end position with regard to the locking position brought in which the wing on the side with the fixed Frame is locked around which the wing is tilted shall be.
  • the rotary fitting is in this End position, then the tilt fitting is driven and the Wing gradually from its closed position in the fixed frame brought into the tilt position.
  • Tilt & Turn hardware is now available depending on how far the tilt fitting is driven will tilt the wing more or less far. Located the tilt fitting in its opposite the Close position other end position, then the wing takes its fully tilted position.
  • the rotary fitting can be driven when the Tilt fitting takes its rest position and vice versa. It so the rotating fitting and the tilt fitting cannot be driven at the same time, but always one after the other, i.e. then one fitting can be driven when the other fitting is in its rest position occupies.
  • the transmission has one central slide, which is a first slide for the Swivel fitting and a second slide for the tilt fitting drives.
  • the central slide is e.g. about one central drive, e.g. a twist grip, a crank or The like. Driven.
  • the first slider in succession and then the second Slider moves over which the rotary fitting and then the Tilt fitting can be driven.
  • the sliders have that essential advantage that they build relatively flat and therefore can be easily accommodated in the frame of the wing can.
  • the first and the second slider coupled to the central slider in such a way that only one of the two other sliders is moved. Coupling or Uncouple the two sliders from the central slider takes place by means of a clutch, which automatically the one Slider then couples when the other slider in the corresponding end position is located and uncoupled. Then the drive movement e.g. from the swivel fitting the tilt fitting or vice versa.
  • the Gear can be driven by means of a crank.
  • a crank has the main advantage that finer settings are possible, which in particular when tilting the wing of The advantage is that almost every intermediate position in this way between the completely closed and the completely tilted position of the wing can be adjusted can.
  • the transmission is also motor-driven, so that the wing can be tilted remotely.
  • the transmission preferably has a gear transmission, in particular a differential gear, on.
  • Differential gear are well known and they have the advantage that relatively high forces can be transmitted with them.
  • the Lever arm of the crank can therefore be kept relatively short and it can still be relatively heavy wings tilted and closed again.
  • connection of the swivel fitting and the tilt fitting to the gearbox is made by the fact that the rotary fitting has a first rack section and the tilt fitting one second rack section, which is part of the transmission are.
  • the gearbox therefore grips directly over the Rack sections on the swivel fitting and on the tilt fitting on and relocated them as part of the wing.
  • either the swivel fitting or the tilt fitting are driven, in particular both fittings one after the other.
  • the drive for the turn-tilt fitting on and there are Rack sections next to each other or one above the other inside the case and are stacked by two lying gears driven, the two gears are motion-coupled.
  • the two point Gears on part of their circumference teeth stand up sequentially engaged with the racks.
  • Means of these two gears, in particular driven together be the one rack section brought from its one end position to the other end position, then the other rack section is driven and brought from its one end position to the other end position becomes.
  • the turn-tilt fitting becomes part of this movement from its wing locking position to its Wing fully tilted position.
  • a further development provides that the two rack sections by means of a locking device can be locked with the housing of the turn-tilt fitting, that only one rack section can be driven by means of the transmission is.
  • the locking device prevents both rack sections are moved. In particular becomes the non-driven rack section against unintentional Relocated secured. That way ensures that the rack sections then when the drive from one rack section to the other transferred, take their rest positions. This also applies to the slider mentioned above.
  • the locking device a locking element on which is driven by a rack section and connects another rack section to the housing and vice versa.
  • This locking element is always from a rack section driven when his Rest position or end position reached. Then the other rack section released so that its end position can leave, which then the other rack section is locked in the previously assumed end position. Only then will this locked rack section released again when the other rack section has returned to its end position and that Locking element releases.
  • a locking element e.g. a bullet or a Serve cylinder roller that in openings of the rack sections intervenes. Since the ball or roller from Housing is fixed, that rack section fixed, in which the ball or the roller engages.
  • this is achieved Locking element always in an unlocked position, if from a drive for the rotary fitting to another drive for the tilt fitting, or vice versa, is changed. Then the two are always there Fittings in their end positions, so that the two fittings not be driven at the same time.
  • the tilting fitting preferably has an opening flap, which is provided in the area of the transmission. About these Flap is the wing around the horizontal axis tilted the frame, the provided at the top Folding scissors are not required for this. she serves if necessary, only as a safeguard and guide for the wing.
  • the tab is preferably detachably attached to the tilt fitting, so they're against a longer or shorter tab can be replaced, creating the maximum opening angle of the wing can be determined, or the opening angle is adaptable to different heights.
  • FIG. 1 shows a part in a perspective view a casement 10, on which the housing 12 a first embodiment of a drive for a Crank turn-tilt fitting 14 is placed.
  • the housing 12 is partially broken open, so that parts of the crank-tilt fitting 14 are visible.
  • the housing 12 has one elongated section 16, in which two drives 18th and 20 for a rotary fitting 22 (shown in FIG. 3) or a tilt fitting 24 are accommodated.
  • a cylindrical one Section 26 on which a crank 28 is placed is.
  • the crank 28 is with a crank handle 30 over which the crank-tilt fitting 14th is operated.
  • Differential gear 32 via which the drives 18 and 20 are driven.
  • the two drives 18 and 20 are coupled, but only successively longitudinally displaceable, d. H. in the longitudinal direction of the Casement 10 slidably in a guide bed 34 stored, which is shown in Figure 5.
  • This Guide bed 34 has an elongated structure and is in a precisely fitting recess 36 in the casement 10 used.
  • the two drives 18 and 20 have on their undersides each have an extension 38 and 40 for actuation the fittings 22 and 24 serve by the extension 38 in engages the conventional rotary fitting 22 so that it can be moved in the fitting groove 42 in the casement 10 can.
  • the rotary fitting 22 corresponds to the conventional one Hardware for Tilt & Turn windows.
  • the extension 40 has Eye 44 on which a tab 46 z. B. by means of a Rivets, pins or the like can be attached.
  • the Tab 46 is indicated in FIGS. 3 and 6 is shown and with its free end 48 in a Closing plate 50, which is on the fixed frame located, hooked ( Figure 6).
  • the two drives 18 and 20 each with a rack section 52 and 54 are provided, in which the teeth of two gears 56 and 58 ( Figure 5) intervene.
  • the two gears 56 and 58 can be formed in one part or two parts, wherein the two gears 56 and 58 only over part are circumferential with teeth, and always in the Sections in which the one gear has no teeth has, the other gear is provided with teeth. On This ensures that when turning both Gears 56 and 58 (which are rotatably connected to each other are), either the one rack section 52 or the other rack section 54 is moved. E.g. in FIG.
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 there are conical recesses 60 and 62 recognizable, which are provided in the drives 18 and 20 are. It is also located between the two drives 18 and 20 a web of the guide bed 34 (not shown), which has a further recess, in which is arranged a ball.
  • the ball has one Diameter that is greater than the distance between the two Drives 18 and 20 so that they are laterally across the web survives. This causes the ball to come off the web the guide bed 34 is held and protrudes laterally, engages in the two recesses 60 and 62.
  • FIG. 5 also shows a ring gear 66, which is part of the Differential gear 32 is, and on the two gears 56 and 58 is rotatably placed.
  • the ring gear 66 connect the two gear wheels 56 and 58 to one another, if this has not been done before.
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view of the casement 10 in the closed and in the tilted position, the Sash frame 10 can be tilted in the direction of arrow 68.
  • the sash 10 is from the tab 46, the Tilt fitting 24 forms, moves and held.
  • the free end 48 of the tab 46 has a pin which is in the locking element 50, which is on the fixed frame, is held in a recess 70.
  • the striker 50 is shown separately in FIG. 6, so that it is more recognizable.
  • Locking plate 50 in the plane of the pivot fitting 18, i. H. in the level of the hardware groove of the sash 10.
  • the Closing plate 50 has a slide 72 with which the Recess 70 can be opened and closed, so that the pin provided at the free end 48 is caught or can be released. 6 the slide 72 is in the closed position and is by means of a locking pin 74 of the rotary fitting from its unlocked position to its open position and relocated back. The locking pin 74 engages in a corresponding with the sash 10 closed Pin receptacle 76 a.
  • FIG. 7 shows this in a perspective representation Differential gear 32, on the top 80 the crank 28 is put on. With the crank 28, the top 80 and a cage 82 driven. In this cage 82 are like also shown in Figure 8, in two planes one above the other four gears 84 and 86 each rotatably supported. The two gears 84 and 86 are non-rotatable with each other connected. This is done, as shown in Figure 7, either via an intermediate disk 88 or, as in FIG. 8 represented, directly. That in Figures 7 and 8 shown part of the differential gear 32 is in the Ring gear 66 ( Figure 5) used so that the gears 86th mesh with the internal ring gear 90 of the ring gear 66. On the Gears 84 become a ring gear (not shown) pushed on, which with the cylindrical portion 26 the housing 12 is connected and thus fixed.
  • the gears 84 roll on the fixed, connected to the housing 12 ring gear from and thereby drive the ring gear 66 because the two gears 84 and 86 have different numbers of teeth.
  • crank 28 is moved further, then the Turned fitting 22 in its end position, in which he locked the sash 10 so that he only can still be tilted.
  • the one Corresponds to the rest position, the rotary fitting 22, in particular the drive 18, uncoupled from the crank 28 and the Drive 20 and thus the tilt fitting 24 coupled.
  • crank 28 continues to turn, then sash 10 tilted according to the crank rotation.
  • the differential gear 22 is designed so that it is self-locking, so that the Sash 10 stable in any intermediate position maintains. For this tilting of the sash 10 is only the tilt fitting 24 is responsible, but not the pivot fitting 22, which remains in its rest position.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a Drive, in which in a housing, not shown central slide 94, two further slides 96 and 98 and Locking devices 100, 102 are provided.
  • the central slide 94 is operated via a crank, a twist grip or another actuator in the housing in it Longitudinal shifted.
  • the central slide takes place 94 over two laterally protruding pins 104 which locking devices designed as control disks 100, 102 with.
  • the control disks 100, 102 are in round recesses of the two sliders 96 and 98 rotatably mounted and have receiving slots 106 in which engage the pin 104.
  • the central slide 94 becomes leftward in FIG then the two control disks 100, 102, in which the pins 104 engage, against the Turned clockwise 90 ° so that it assume the position shown in Figure 9.
  • the one Pin 104 facing observer is then in the control disk 102 caught and takes the second slide 98.
  • the rotational position of the control disk 102 is secured that a locking pin protruding from the control disk 102 114 is guided in a backdrop 116, which e.g. in a housing wall 118 is provided.
  • the slides 94, 96 and 98 can be relatively flat or thin be trained so that this drive easily in one Casement can be accommodated. You can also use the central slide 94 either via the first slide 96 the rotary fitting or via the second slide 98 Tilt fitting driven, the other fitting always remains at rest.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
EP00128682A 2000-02-11 2000-12-29 Ferrure oscillo-battante Withdrawn EP1124033A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20002467U 2000-02-11
DE20002467U DE20002467U1 (de) 2000-02-11 2000-02-11 Drehkippbeschlag

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1124033A2 true EP1124033A2 (fr) 2001-08-16
EP1124033A3 EP1124033A3 (fr) 2004-08-04

Family

ID=7937185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00128682A Withdrawn EP1124033A3 (fr) 2000-02-11 2000-12-29 Ferrure oscillo-battante

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20010013201A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1124033A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001241259A (fr)
DE (2) DE20002467U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10113784A1 (de) * 2001-03-21 2002-10-02 Micro Mechatronic Technologies Fenster- oder Türaufbau
KR100447682B1 (ko) * 2001-09-14 2004-09-08 김정렬 다기능 창문
KR100458435B1 (ko) * 2002-07-19 2004-12-03 (주)동남종합감리공단건축사사무소 슬라이딩 및 틸팅 겸용 미서기창
WO2011134100A1 (fr) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-03 Leung Hoi Chi Fenêtre à battants avec battant de fenêtre à positionnement à angles multiples
US10072452B2 (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-09-11 Christian Carrier Window operator
NL2021064B1 (en) 2018-06-05 2019-12-11 Fort Noxs B V Multi-position wing frame assembly and multi-mode fitting system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994015053A1 (fr) * 1992-12-21 1994-07-07 Toni Huber Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture
DE19603768A1 (de) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-07 Winkhaus Fa August Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen, gegebenenfalls mit Schwenkantrieb

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3004304A (en) * 1959-05-20 1961-10-17 Frank Wilhelm Rotatable and tiltable window structures
DE1285915B (de) * 1964-06-05 1968-12-19 Thams Hans Beschlag fuer einen schwenk- und kippbaren Fensterfluegel
DE1509684A1 (de) * 1965-07-28 1969-11-06 Mathes Kg Heinz Aus einem Metall- oder Kunststoffprofil hergestelltes Fenster
BE793487A (fr) * 1971-12-31 1973-04-16 Guerrini Jacques Fenetre 'oscillo-battant'
US3911621A (en) * 1973-10-23 1975-10-14 Extrudart Metal Products Inc Multi-purpose window
AT360372B (de) * 1974-05-30 1980-01-12 Winkhaus Fa August Ausstellvorrichtung fuer fenster
US4035953A (en) * 1976-07-07 1977-07-19 Bierlich J H Hinge and hinge and pivot arrangement
DE2706013C2 (de) * 1977-02-12 1984-05-30 Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen Treibstangenbeschlag an Fenstern, Türen od.dgl. aus Metall- oder Kunststoffprofilen
DE2920581C2 (de) * 1979-05-21 1983-07-21 Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen Zusatzverriegelung, insbesondere Mittelverriegelung, für Fenster, Türen od.dgl.
DE3222678C2 (de) * 1982-06-16 1986-05-22 Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen Drehkippbeschlag
US4532673A (en) * 1983-08-05 1985-08-06 Kim Sam K Pivot mechanism for multiple axes opening window or closure
DE3829053C2 (de) * 1988-08-26 1994-02-17 Winkhaus Fa August Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag von Fenstern, Türen oder dergleichen
NO176933C (no) * 1989-01-24 1995-06-21 Siegenia Frank Kg Vindu eller dör med ei vippbar og svingbar vindusramme eller dörblad
US5226256A (en) * 1989-05-12 1993-07-13 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co., Kg Window system for a building
IT1235293B (it) * 1989-06-01 1992-06-26 Otlav Spa Dispositivo per l'apertura ad anta e a ribalta di una finestra o di una porta finestra.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994015053A1 (fr) * 1992-12-21 1994-07-07 Toni Huber Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture
DE19603768A1 (de) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-07 Winkhaus Fa August Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen, gegebenenfalls mit Schwenkantrieb

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20002467U1 (de) 2000-05-04
DE20102570U1 (de) 2001-05-23
JP2001241259A (ja) 2001-09-04
EP1124033A3 (fr) 2004-08-04
US20010013201A1 (en) 2001-08-16
US20030029091A1 (en) 2003-02-13

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