EP1095877B1 - Dispositif de verrouillage pour chariots de levage disposés côte à côte - Google Patents

Dispositif de verrouillage pour chariots de levage disposés côte à côte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1095877B1
EP1095877B1 EP00121172A EP00121172A EP1095877B1 EP 1095877 B1 EP1095877 B1 EP 1095877B1 EP 00121172 A EP00121172 A EP 00121172A EP 00121172 A EP00121172 A EP 00121172A EP 1095877 B1 EP1095877 B1 EP 1095877B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking element
locking
control pin
control
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00121172A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1095877A1 (fr
Inventor
Frantisek Silhavy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Original Assignee
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zoeller Kipper GmbH filed Critical Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Publication of EP1095877A1 publication Critical patent/EP1095877A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1095877B1 publication Critical patent/EP1095877B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/025—Constructional features relating to actuating means for lifting or tipping containers
    • B65F2003/0253—Means for synchronising or coupling two or more discharging devices, e.g. for allowing the discharge of one large container or the simultaneous discharge of two or more containers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • locking devices are two side by side arranged lifting truck of Hubkipp- or tilting devices together locked, as used for example on refuse collection vehicles To empty garbage containers of various sizes into the garbage truck.
  • These refuse containers are hung, for example, in combs, the upper end of the lift truck are arranged, and of these trucks raised and tilted so that the contents of the container in the Garbage truck emptied.
  • these garbage trucks have two Pallet truck arranged side by side, the lift truck being designed are that they can each accommodate a standard household waste container.
  • An inventive device for locking juxtaposed pallet truck is known from DE-OS 31 23 191.
  • the revealed therein Locking device has a connecting pin which is movable a pallet truck is attached and by means of a pneumatic or Hydraulic cylinder is moved along its axis to turn into a Recess on the other pallet truck intervene and the two Link pallet truck with each other.
  • the actuation of the pneumatic or Hydraulic cylinder and thus the coupling of the two trucks by The connecting pin can automatically by pivoting the Swivel arms in working position or by manual operation of a control valve respectively.
  • a major disadvantage of this known locking device is however, that the lock pin moves with a piston-cylinder unit must become. That means additional expenditure on appropriate Supply lines and valves. When this cylinder piston unit over the Folding arms to be operated automatically, are also appropriate Controls, such as B. contact switch, needed on the movement of the Address swivel arms.
  • B. contact switch When this cylinder piston unit over the Folding arms to be operated automatically, are also appropriate Controls, such as B. contact switch, needed on the movement of the Address swivel arms.
  • the Locking is only inserted with swivel arms swung out. In this Position of the swivel arms but can not be emptied containers, the be taken over both lift trucks from the comb recording. The means, containers with comb recording can only with unlocked pallet truck be emptied.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a locking device create, which is easily actuated by a pivoting arm and the can remain in the rest position of the swing arm in engagement, so that the Pallet truck both when using the swivel arms and when using the comb recording as a container recording with the same lock can be connected to each other.
  • This object is achieved with a locking device in which the Locking element for its operation over a variable-length Connecting device connected to the pivot arm of the first lift truck is, wherein by fixing the length of the connecting device in one of two positions (a, b) a rigid connection between the Locking element and the pivot arm is created so that through the Movement of the swivel arm, the locking element from its unlocked Position in the locking position and vice versa is movable and through Release the fixation and due to the length of the Connecting means of the pivot arm is movable without that Locking element moves.
  • the pivot arm can be moved without in that the locking element moves out of its locking position.
  • variable-length, fixable in two positions connecting device may preferably be telescopic.
  • the connecting device a coupling sleeve and a sliding in the coupling sleeve arranged on control bolt, which by means of a latching device in two Positions can be fixed.
  • This coupling sleeve is arranged on the truck.
  • the locking element according to an embodiment of the Coupling sleeve be attached.
  • the Locking device and the coupling sleeve are integrally formed.
  • a further simplification is achieved in that the coupling sleeve at the same time forms the locking element.
  • the locking element is preferably detachable via the coupling sleeve connected to the control pin and the control pin is on a control rod hinged, which by means of a control arm attached to the pivot arm over the movement of the swivel arm the control bolt and the Locking element moves into the respective working position.
  • the latching device may according to a preferred embodiment a spring-loaded locking element and in the control bolt at least one recess have to engage the locking element.
  • the locking element is advantageously for the positive connection of Coupling sleeve formed with the control pin.
  • the latching element is preferably arranged on the coupling sleeve. It But it is also possible, a control block on the coupling sleeve to arrange at which the locking element is movably mounted.
  • the locking element is a spring-loaded according to a particular embodiment Pivoting lever.
  • the pivot lever about a parallel arranged to control bolt pivot axis. Since the Control block is arranged on the coupling sleeve, the supply and Unlocking is moved, can via a lever an additional lock be operated.
  • This additional lock has a pawl on the first lift truck and a Head bolt on the second lift truck. In the linear displacement of the Coupling sleeve snaps the additional latch in a latch above the Head bolt on the adjacent pallet truck.
  • a recess of the control bolt has a discharge slope out.
  • the outlet slope also facilitates, for example, the unlocking by hand, in the case of the locking element, which in this case provided with a handle is, the coupling sleeve is moved with the locking element.
  • FIG. 1 shows the rear view of a lifting / tipping device.
  • the two side-by-side pallet truck 12,15 are shown, in which as pivot arms about a vertical axis pivotable folding arms 6 are arranged.
  • the first Pallet truck 12 is a broken view of the folding arm 6 is shown clear that also be arranged on the second lift truck 15 a folding arm must be emptied when containers with side pin shots.
  • a locking device 18 which in Fig. 1 is shown in the unlocked state.
  • the locking device 18 is in the Fign. 2 and 3 shown enlarged, wherein Fig. 2 the unlocked and Fig. 3 shows the locked state. Because of the clarity was waived on the presentation of Klapparm 6 and comb 16 recording.
  • the locking device 18 comprises the locking element 1, which in arranged on the second pallet latch receptacle 19 engages, and the variable length connecting device 30, which has a coupling sleeve 2, a guided in the coupling sleeve 2 control pin 3 and a Locking device 31 has.
  • the locking element 1 is in the bearing plate 23 and the coupling sleeve 2 is guided in the bearing plate 24 of the lift truck 12.
  • the control pin 3 is articulated to a control rod 4, which in turn with a control lever 5 is connected, which is fixed to the folding arm 6.
  • the latching device 31 which is a latching element 8 in the form of a pivot lever has, is attached to a coupling sleeve 2 attached to the control block. 9 arranged (see also Fig. 6).
  • a lever 10th attached, which acts on an additional lock 11, the one around the Pivot 21 pivoting pawl 13 and a second lift truck 15th has attached head bolt 14.
  • Fig. 4 the locking device 18 is partially in section shown.
  • the coupling sleeve 2 is connected to the locking element 1 by a key 20 connected.
  • the control pin is the third guided, which has two recesses 7a and b, and in two Locking positions a, b with the coupling sleeve 2 can be locked.
  • the representation Fig. 4 shows the unlocked state with the not shown here Folding arm 6 at rest under the comb recording 16, in which the Locking element 8 in the recess 7a in the basic position "a" with the Coupling sleeve 2 and the control pin 3 is locked.
  • the folding arm 6 must be pivoted inwards to its rest position, otherwise they hinder the reception of the containers.
  • the two pallet trucks 12,15 also exist with swung-in folding arms 6 to let the locking element 8 is removed from the detent position "a" and the positive connection between the control pin 3 and coupling sleeve. 2 solved.
  • the control pin 3 is now when swinging the folding arm. 6 withdrawn alone until the locking element 8 supported by the spring 22 in the recess 7b (second detent position "b") engages.
  • This second Locking position "b" is advantageous because so that the positive connection between the coupling sleeve 2 and control pin 3 is restored and the Locking element 1 is secured in its locked position.
  • Fig. 5 the interaction of the folding arm 6 with the control pin 3 shown.
  • the Control lever 5 moves in one direction or the other and transmits them Movement on the control rod 4 on the control pin 3 and thus depending on Position of the locking element 8 in the coupling sleeve 2 on the Locking element 1 or on the control pin 3 alone.
  • the movement of the Steuerbolzens 3 is opposite to the direction of movement of the folding arm 6.
  • Das Swiveling out of the folding arm 6 normally causes the sliding of the Locking element 1 in the locked position. The swinging of the Folding arm releases the lock.
  • the coupling sleeve 2 and the control pin 3 are in section shown.
  • the coupling sleeve 2 and the control pin 3 have Recesses 26 and 7a, in which the trained as a pivot lever Locking element 8 attacks.
  • the locking element 8 is pivotable in the pivot point 25 on Fixed control block 9 which engages around the coupling sleeve 2.
  • the latching element 8 engages a spring 22 likewise fixed to the control block 9 on, which pulls the locking element 8 in the recess 7a.
  • the invention is not limited to the example shown. That's how it works Locking element 1 with the coupling sleeve 2 and / or the control block. 9 also be made in one piece. It is also conceivable, the invention Insert locking device 18 in the locking of pallet truck, not with folding arms, but with a different type of recording for the Containers are equipped. The drive of the control pin or swivel arm could also be with a manual or as a servomotor to be designated Drive be executed.
  • the recess 7b has an outlet bevel 32 extending from the Base of the recess 7b extending in the direction of recess 7a. These Outflow bevel is overrun by the locking element 8, located in the Recess 7b is located and is transferred into the recess 7a.
  • This Case occurs when, while maintaining the locking position the pivoted-hinged arms 6 are to be swung so that one Container can be emptied with lateral pin shots. Due to the Outlet slope 32, it is not necessary, the locking element 8 by hand from the To remove recess 7b, because it in this movement by itself out of the recess 7b.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de verrouillage (18) pour des chariots élévateurs juxtaposés (12, 15) de dispositifs élévateurs-culbuteurs ou culbuteurs qui sont munis de bras pivotants (6) et de logements de peigne (16) pour vider des récipients à déchets ayant différents dispositifs de prise, avec au moins un élément de verrouillage (1) qui est monté mobile sur le premier chariot élévateur (12), et avec un logement de verrou (19) fixé sur le deuxième chariot élévateur (15) avec lequel l'élément de verrouillage (1) coopère dans la position verrouillée, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (1), pour son actionnement par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de jonction (30) de longueur variable, est relié au bras pivotant (6) du premier chariot élévateur (12), une liaison rigide entre l'élément de verrouillage (1) et le bras pivotant (6) étant instaurée par une immobilisation de la longueur du dispositif de jonction (30) dans l'une de deux positions (a, b), de sorte que du fait du mouvement du bras pivotant (6), l'élément de verrouillage (1) peut être déplacé de sa position déverrouillée à la position verrouillée et inversement, et en ce qu'en libérant l'immobilisation et compte tenu de la variabilité en longueur du dispositif de jonction (30), le bras pivotant (6) peut être déplacé sans que l'élément de verrouillage (1) se déplace.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de jonction (30) est télescopique.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de jonction (30) présente un manchon d'accouplement (2) et un goujon de commande (3) placé mobile dans le manchon d'accouplement (2) et qui est immobilisable dans deux positions au moyen d'un dispositif de crantage (31 ).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage ( 1 ) est fixé sur le manchon d'accouplement (2).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage ( 1 ) et le manchon d'accouplement (2) sont formés d'un seul tenant.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (1) est relié au goujon de commande (3) de manière amovible par l'intermédiaire du manchon d'accouplement (2) et le goujon de commande (3) est articulé sur une tige de commande (4), qui déplace le goujon de commande (3) et l'élément de verrouillage (1) jusque dans la position de travail respective au moyen d'un levier de commande (5) fixé sur le bras pivotant (6), par l'intermédiaire du mouvement du bras pivotant (6).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de crantage (31) présente un élément de crantage (8) monté sur ressort et, dans le goujon de commande (3), au moins un évidement (7a, b) pour la prise de l'élément de crantage (8).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de crantage (8) est conformé pour une liaison à engagement positif du manchon d'accouplement (2) avec le goujon de commande (3).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que sur le manchon d'accouplement (2) est placé un bloc de commande (9) sur lequel l'élément de crantage (8) est monté mobile.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de crantage (8) est un levier pivotant monté sur ressort.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le bloc de commande (9) est relié par un levier de réglage (10) à un verrouillage additionnel (11).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le verrouillage additionnel (11) présente un cliquet (13) sur le premier chariot élévateur (12, 15) et un goujon à tête (14) sur le deuxième chariot élévateur (12, 15).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (7b) présente un biseau de sortie (32) placé entre deux évidements (7a, b).
EP00121172A 1999-10-29 2000-09-29 Dispositif de verrouillage pour chariots de levage disposés côte à côte Expired - Lifetime EP1095877B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19952483 1999-10-29
DE19952483A DE19952483C1 (de) 1999-10-29 1999-10-29 Verriegelungsvorrichtung für nebeneinander angeordnete Hubwagen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1095877A1 EP1095877A1 (fr) 2001-05-02
EP1095877B1 true EP1095877B1 (fr) 2003-12-10

Family

ID=7927526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00121172A Expired - Lifetime EP1095877B1 (fr) 1999-10-29 2000-09-29 Dispositif de verrouillage pour chariots de levage disposés côte à côte

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1095877B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE256055T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ291303B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE19952483C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1095877T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2212763T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU225097B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL196165B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1095877E (fr)
SK (1) SK284656B6 (fr)
TR (1) TR200003114A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20319079U1 (de) 2003-12-09 2005-05-04 Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Hub-Kippvorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Müllbehältern

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2309232C2 (de) * 1973-02-24 1982-09-02 Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern, beispielsweise Müllgefäßen, in eine Einschüttöffnung
DE3123191A1 (de) * 1980-06-11 1982-03-25 Glover Webb & Liversidge Ltd., Hamble, Hampshire Vorrichtung zum anheben und kippen von muellcontainern
DE4318269C1 (de) * 1993-06-02 1994-09-08 Zoeller Kipper Vorrichtung zum Verriegeln von nebeneinander angeordneten Hubwagen
DE29718103U1 (de) * 1997-10-14 1999-02-11 Schneider Systemtechnik GmbH, 55270 Schwabenheim Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU0004074D0 (en) 2000-12-28
PL343453A1 (en) 2001-05-07
EP1095877A1 (fr) 2001-05-02
ES2212763T3 (es) 2004-08-01
CZ291303B6 (cs) 2003-01-15
DE50004710D1 (de) 2004-01-22
PL196165B1 (pl) 2007-12-31
HUP0004074A3 (en) 2005-01-28
HUP0004074A2 (hu) 2002-01-28
DK1095877T3 (da) 2004-01-05
ATE256055T1 (de) 2003-12-15
SK284656B6 (sk) 2005-08-04
CZ20003748A3 (en) 2001-06-13
TR200003114A3 (tr) 2001-08-21
PT1095877E (pt) 2004-04-30
SK15202000A3 (sk) 2001-05-10
TR200003114A2 (tr) 2001-08-21
DE19952483C1 (de) 2001-02-22
HU225097B1 (en) 2006-06-28

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