EP1015830B1 - Trockenrahmen für sich im plastischen zustand befindliche gegenstände, insbesondere für ziegel - Google Patents
Trockenrahmen für sich im plastischen zustand befindliche gegenstände, insbesondere für ziegel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1015830B1 EP1015830B1 EP98954141A EP98954141A EP1015830B1 EP 1015830 B1 EP1015830 B1 EP 1015830B1 EP 98954141 A EP98954141 A EP 98954141A EP 98954141 A EP98954141 A EP 98954141A EP 1015830 B1 EP1015830 B1 EP 1015830B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- support
- frame according
- points
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drying frame for bricks before insertion in a drying chamber, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Another prior art discloses a drying frame for itself in plastic State-of-the-art items (US-A-2 311 942) prior to insertion into a drying chamber, with individual ones that match the profile of the object, support points stored in the drying frame, the support points at the same time individually adjustable to the shape of the object and in the end position can be fixed.
- This known construction is for plastic objects thought, below this object a grid-like frame is present, to which upstanding pins are attached. These pens point accordingly to the shape of the object to be held Lengths up. They cannot be adjusted, so that everyone has to hold them Plastic part the individual pins must be individually designed in their length.
- the present invention has for its object a drying frame of the type mentioned at the outset, which is simple and individual adjustable support of an object to be dried, i.e. one Brick, guaranteed.
- each support point underside with one that can be moved through the profile of a model and in one End position fixable adjusting rod is provided.
- the support points can be individually adjusted to the shape of the tile and can be fixed in their end position.
- the result is a so-called multifunctional Framework in which a number of support points individually are tailored to the shape of the tile.
- a profile can be used as the basis for the individual adjustability of the support points serve the shape of the brick.
- This profile can be a spatial model be, which is below the support points.
- the spatial model can be used as a vertically movable, three-dimensional control curve or as an arrangement individually vertically adjustable control rods.
- the profile of the shape of the brick can be generated via an electronic control unit.
- the respective adjusting rod can a clamp connection can be fixed in the end position.
- the clamp connection for each adjusting rod two each at an acute angle, from the Have adjusting rod interspersed legs, each with four legs for two adjacent adjustment rods form a parallelogram.
- two of the support points more distant, abutting legs of the parallelogram at their connection point through a control rod of the tensioning and opening device be acted upon. This makes it easy to over the clamping and opening device to operate the clamping device.
- it can be in parallelogram form trained clamp connection to be arranged in a frame which underside stored on a support frame of the drying frame.
- the support frame and the frame can go from the adjustment rods and from an opening to the passage the control rod of the tensioning and opening device can be penetrated.
- the frames are parallel next to each other and are arranged fixed on the support frame.
- the support points can be arranged in rows and lines arranged over the frame on the support frame of the drying frame his.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a section of a manufacturing plant shown for roof tiles.
- Material arrives from a vacuum extrusion press 1 a roof tile press 2, where bricks 10 are pressed.
- bricks 10 which can be of any type, is in the plastic Condition of objects. You will be on a drying rack 20 too transported to a drying chamber 3, in which drying takes place.
- the object of the present invention relates to the particular embodiment of the drying frame 20, but is also applicable wherever in plastic objects must be properly supported. Such support is to maintain the quality of the still plastic Condition of the object is absolutely necessary.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the drying frame 20. This consists in Essentially from support points A, B, C, D, which have adjustment rods on the underside 12, 13, 14 and 15 are provided. Any of the aforementioned adjustment rods is in a final position or in a by a clamp connection 18 or 18 ' desired position fixable.
- the clamp connection 18 and 18 ' which is designed in the form of a parallelogram, is shown in FIG a frame 30 or 30 'arranged on the underside of a support frame 32 of the drying frame 20 is stored.
- the support frame 32 and the frame 30 and 30 ' are from the adjusting rods 12, 13, 14 and 15 and from an opening 35 for the passage of the aforementioned control rods 28 and 28 'of the tensioning and Opening device 22 penetrates. Furthermore, there are openings 35 'for passage the control rods 28 and 28 'provided.
- FIG. 2 As can be seen from Fig. 2, several frames 30 and 30 'can be parallel be arranged side by side and fixed on the support frame. Surrender so-called modules, which can be used as required or can be exchanged.
- the support points A, B, C and D are preferably in rows and rows frames 30 and 30 'on drying frame 32 of drying frame 20 arranged.
- the adjusting rods 12, 13, 14, 1-5 can in their rest position at stops 33 issue.
- the drying frame 20 is as follows on the one to be dried Object, i.e. the respective brick 10, adjustable:
- Fig. 2 shows the starting position in which the support points A, B, C and D are in a common horizontal plane.
- the adjusting rods 12, 13, 14 and 15 are fixed, i.e. the legs 25 and 26 or 25 'and 26' clamp in this position of the parallelogram P the corresponding areas of the adjusting rods 12, 13, 14, 15.
- a profile 11 which has the shape a, b, c and d of the object to be supported, i.e. of the brick 10.
- the tensioning and opening device 22 is from its starting position raised in the direction of the arrow, whereby the control rods 28 and 28 'each Apply connection point V of the parallelogram P and so compress that the openings in the legs 25 and 26 or 25 'and 26 '(Fig. 2) release the areas of the adjusting rods and thus the adjusting rods 12, 13, 14 and 15 can be released from their fixed position.
- the tensioning and opening device 22 now moves into its starting position back, while the profile 11 with the shapes a, b, c and d in the 2 remains. Since the control rods 28 and 28 'are no longer the act on the respective connection points V, takes the respective parallelogram P the clamp connection 18 or 18 'again after its initial position Fig. 2, whereby in this end position on the adjusting rods 12, 13, 14 and 15 the support points A, B, C and D are fixed in a functional manner.
- the support points A, B, C and D should be returned to their end position 2, the clamping and opening device occurs 22 in action, the control rods 28 and 28 'pass through the respective openings 35 'in the support frame and in the frame and act on the respective Clamping device 18 and 18 'at the connection point V.
- the Adjustment rods 12, 13, 14 and 15 no longer clamped, so that the support points fall back from its position according to FIG. 5 into a position according to FIG. 2 and can rest at attachment points 33 in the support frame.
- a spatial model was used as profile 11 shown, which for example as a vertically movable, three-dimensional Control curve or as an arrangement of individually and vertically adjustable control rods can be trained.
- profile 11 via an electronic Control unit can be generated to the individual support points A, B; C and D at the same time individually adjust to the object to be supported.
- the support points are preferably in rows and lines over the frame 30 and 30 'arranged on the support frame 32 of the drying frame 20.
- the present invention results in a considerable relief in the Adaptation to a brick 10 to be dried, which leads to a considerable reduction in the time required.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Teils einer Anlage zur Herstellung von Ziegeln und
- Fig. 2 bis 6
- schematische Ansichten des erfindungsgemäßen Trockenrahmens in verschiedenen Phasen des Arbeitsablaufs.
Claims (13)
- Trockenrahmen für Ziegel (10) vor Einbringen in eine Trockenkammer (3), mit einzelnen, auf das Profil des Ziegels (10) abgestimmten, im Trockenrahmen (20) gelagerten Auflagepunkten (A, B, C, D), wobei die Auflagepunkte (A, B, C, D) gleichzeitig auf die Form des Ziegels individuell einstellbar und in der Endposition fixierbar sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Auflagepunkt (A, B, C, D) unterseitig mit einer durch das Profil (11) eines Modells bewegbaren, in einer Endposition fixierbaren Einstellstange (12, 13, 14, 15) versehen ist. - Rahmen nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch ein Profil (11) der Form (a, b, c, d) des Ziegels (10) als Basis fiir die individuelle Einstellbarkeit der Auflagepunkte (A, B, C, D).
- Rahmen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil (11) ein räumliches Modell ist, welches sich unterhalb der Auflagepunkte (A, B, C, D) befindet.
- Rahmen nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das räumliche Modell als vertikal bewegbare, dreidimensionale Steuerkurve oder als Anordnung individuell und vertikal verstellbarer Steuerstangen ausgebildet ist.
- Rahmen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil der Form des Ziegels über eine elektronische Steuereinheit erzeugbar ist.
- Rahmen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die jeweilige Einstellstange (12, 13, 14, 15) durch eine Klemmverbindung (18; 18') in der Endposition fixierbar ist.
- Rahmen nach Anspruch 1 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils zwei nebeneinander angeordnete Einstellstangen (12, 13; 14, 15) durch eine gemeinsame Klemmverbindung (18; 18') in der Endposition fixierbar und aus dieser wieder lösbar sind.
- Rahmen nach Anspruch 7, gekennzeichnet durch eine vertikal bewegbare Spann- und Öffnungsvorrichtung (22) zum gleichzeitigen Fixieren und Lösen der Einstellstangen (12, 13, 14, 15) der Auflagepunkte (A, B, C, D).
- Rahmen nach Anspruch 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmverbindung (18; 18') für jede Einstellstange (12, 13, 14, 15) jeweils zwei im spitzen Winkel zueinanderstehende, von der Einstellstange (12, 13, 14, 15) durchsetzte Schenkel (25, 26; 25', 26') aufweist, und dass jeweils vier Schenkel (25, 26; 25', 26') fiir zwei benachbarte Einstellstangen (12, 13; 14, 15) ein Parallelogramm bilden.
- Rahmen nach Anspruch 8 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei, von den Auflagepunkten (A, B, C, D) entfernter liegende, an ihrem Verbindungspunkt (V) aneinander stoßende Schenkel (26, 26') des Parallelogramms durch eine Steuerstange (28, 28') der Spann- und Öffnungsvorrichtung (22) beaufschlagbar sind.
- Rahmen nach Anspruch 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in Parallelogrammform ausgebildete Klemmverbindung (18; 18') in einem Rahmen (30; 30') angeordnet ist, welche unterseitig auf einem Tragrahmen (32) des Trockenrahmens (20) lagert, und dass der Tragrahmen (32) und der Rahmen (30; 30') von den Einstellstangen (12, 13, 14, 15) und von einer Öffnung (35) zum Durchtritt der Steuerstange (28; 28') der Spann- und Öffnungsvorrichtung (22) durchsetzt sind.
- Rahmen nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rahmen (30; 30') parallel nebeneinander und fixiert auf dem Tragrahmen (32) angeordnet sind.
- Rahmen nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflagepunkte (A, B, C; D) in Reihen und Zeilen über die Rahmen (30; 30') auf dem Tragrahmen (32) des Trockenrahmens (20) angeordnet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19740994 | 1997-09-17 | ||
DE19740994A DE19740994C2 (de) | 1997-09-17 | 1997-09-17 | Trockenrahmen für sich im plastischen Zustand befindliche Gegenstände, insbesondere für Ziegel |
PCT/DE1998/002642 WO1999014541A1 (de) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-09-07 | Trockenrahmen für sich im plastischen zustand befindliche gegenstände, insbesondere für ziegel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1015830A1 EP1015830A1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
EP1015830B1 true EP1015830B1 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=7842714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98954141A Expired - Lifetime EP1015830B1 (de) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-09-07 | Trockenrahmen für sich im plastischen zustand befindliche gegenstände, insbesondere für ziegel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1015830B1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ293466B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19740994C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2169932T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL188044B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999014541A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19957352C1 (de) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-04-05 | Thomas Robert Metall Elektro | Trockenrähmchen für keramische Formlinge |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH215468A (de) * | 1940-04-25 | 1941-06-30 | A Dubach | Trockenrahmen für Dachziegel. |
US2311942A (en) * | 1941-02-07 | 1943-02-23 | Castings Patent Corp | Means for supporting plastic articles |
DE7618069U1 (de) * | 1976-06-05 | 1976-12-23 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Trockenrahmen fuer dachziegel |
DE8034595U1 (de) * | 1980-12-24 | 1981-05-27 | Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 5908 Neunkirchen | Trockenrahmen zur aufnahme zu trocknender keramischer teile, insbesondere dach- und firstziegel |
DE8329213U1 (de) * | 1983-10-10 | 1984-02-09 | Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 5908 Neunkirchen | Trockenrahmen fuer dachziegel |
DE8409053U1 (de) * | 1984-03-23 | 1984-10-18 | Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 5908 Neunkirchen | Trageinheit zum trocknen keramischer formlinge wie dachziegel |
DE8619258U1 (de) * | 1986-07-18 | 1986-09-04 | Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 5908 Neunkirchen | Trockenrahmen für keramische Formlinge |
DE8900937U1 (de) * | 1989-01-27 | 1989-03-23 | Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 57290 Neunkirchen | Trockenrahmen und Trockenrahmen aufweisende Trageinheiten für Form- und Sonderziegel |
-
1997
- 1997-09-17 DE DE19740994A patent/DE19740994C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-09-07 CZ CZ2000973A patent/CZ293466B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-07 ES ES98954141T patent/ES2169932T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-07 WO PCT/DE1998/002642 patent/WO1999014541A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-07 PL PL33952198A patent/PL188044B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-07 EP EP98954141A patent/EP1015830B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-07 DE DE59802468T patent/DE59802468D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999014541A1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
DE59802468D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
ES2169932T3 (es) | 2002-07-16 |
DE19740994C2 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
EP1015830A1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
CZ2000973A3 (cs) | 2001-07-11 |
PL339521A1 (en) | 2000-12-18 |
DE19740994A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
CZ293466B6 (cs) | 2004-05-12 |
PL188044B1 (pl) | 2004-11-30 |
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