EP1003635B1 - Verfahren und gerät zur sequentiellen vorbereitung von verpackungszuschnitten, und zigarettenschachtel - Google Patents

Verfahren und gerät zur sequentiellen vorbereitung von verpackungszuschnitten, und zigarettenschachtel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1003635B1
EP1003635B1 EP97941774A EP97941774A EP1003635B1 EP 1003635 B1 EP1003635 B1 EP 1003635B1 EP 97941774 A EP97941774 A EP 97941774A EP 97941774 A EP97941774 A EP 97941774A EP 1003635 B1 EP1003635 B1 EP 1003635B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
cutting
web
blank
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97941774A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1003635A1 (de
Inventor
Maurice Copin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Philip Morris Products SA
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Philip Morris Products SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philip Morris Products SA filed Critical Philip Morris Products SA
Priority to EP97941774A priority Critical patent/EP1003635B1/de
Publication of EP1003635A1 publication Critical patent/EP1003635A1/de
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Publication of EP1003635B1 publication Critical patent/EP1003635B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1072—Bundle of cigarette packs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B26D5/30—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
    • B26D5/32—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier with the record carrier formed by the work itself
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
    • B26F1/22—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material to form non-rectilinear cuts, e.g. for tabs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5827—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion
    • B65D75/5833—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion for tearing out a portion of the wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/006—Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/146—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming using tools mounted on a drum

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to packaging and in particular cigarette packaging cartridges and their processes and manufacturing devices.
  • Soft type cartridges of the prior art generally consist of a package of a flexible and opaque material such as paper, metallized paper or a composite material.
  • a pull tab connected to the end of a tear-off wire or ribbon, is generally provided on one side or edge of the cartridge, with the tear-off wire or ribbon running around the edge of the cartridge. cartridge, that is to say completely separating the cartridge into two portions when it opens.
  • the user wishing to remove a package from the cartridge having thus opened a cartridge containing ten packs of cigarettes will generally be found with a first cartridge portion containing six packets in one hand and a second portion containing four packets in the other hand.
  • the wire or tear tape it may have a first portion of eight packets and a second portion of two packets. In fact he never manages to get exactly one package exactly as he wants.
  • JP-06.166.125 whose summary describes a device for sequentially perforating a strip of synthetic material.
  • the device concerned does not allow an adjustment of the location of the perforations on the strip.
  • the state of the remarkable technique also comprises the document US-A-5 464 148 which discloses a parallelepiped packaging according to its internal contour and comprising an opening means allowing easy access to the objects contained in the package, the package being formed by folding a blank formed in a sheet of flexible material around a plurality of objects, a portion of a surface of the blank being at least partially surrounded by a weakened resistance line such that said portion surrounded extends over several faces of the blank.
  • the blank has an octagonal conformation, the space containing the objects having a rectangular conformation due to the presence of two inserts contiguous to the side faces of the blank and serving to enhance the stability of the package.
  • the blank of the corrugated or reinforcing US-A-5.464.148 paperboard package can not be likened to the soft material blank used here to make a single-layer package.
  • a first object of the invention is to propose a method of manufacturing a package, in particular a cartridge of cigarettes, whose opening system allows the user to easily and directly remove a single package, while retaining a package, respectively a cartridge in one portion.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device for performing the above method.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide an ecological packaging in a single layer, including a cigarette cartridge, having opening means allowing the user to easily and directly remove a single package, while retaining a package , respectively a cartridge in a single portion.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide a means for easily initiating the opening of the previous package, without the need to add an additional component.
  • the cigarette cartridge 1 shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D is of the soft type, that is to say that it is made from a sheet of flexible material such as paper, cellophane paper, metallized paper, a composite material or a synthetic material such as polypropylene.
  • Cartridge 1 may be opaque or transparent. For reasons of economy of materials and ease of use, it is constituted in a single layer.
  • the cartridge 1 consists of an upper face 10, a lower face 11, two lateral faces 12 and 13 and two end faces 14 and 15, together forming a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • a cartridge 1 comprises ten packs of cigarettes 16 grouped in two superimposed rows of five packets.
  • the cartridge 1 according to the invention further comprises opening means 2 consisting of a portion of at least one of the faces of the cartridge which can be removed by means of a pre-cut line 20.
  • the pre-cut line 20 has a generally rectangular shape with the corners formed by portions of circles.
  • the pre-cut surface portion 21 has dimensions such that its length and width are slightly smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the upper face 10. The opening of only a portion of the pre-cut portion 21 makes it possible to easily and directly remove a packet of cigarettes, while if the entire portion 21 is removed, each of the packages located directly under the upper face 10 is directly accessible. In case of partial or complete removal of the surface portion 21, the packs 16 remain slightly retained inside the cartridge by the remaining portions of the upper face 10.
  • FIG. 1B Another embodiment of the opening means 2 is shown in Figure 1B where the portion 22 is this time precut on a portion of one of the side faces 12.
  • FIG. 1C represents a third embodiment where two surface portions 23 extend over portions of the upper and lateral faces 12.
  • three surface portions 24 extend over portions of the upper, lateral, and lower faces 11.
  • This fourth embodiment is only feasible if only one portion of the lower face 11 comprises two superimposed sheets, the other portion of said face can then receive a precut.
  • the four embodiments described above are only exemplary, other shapes, dimensions and arrangements, which can be given to the portions of surfaces 21, 22, 23 and 24, in particular it does not. It is not necessary for one of the portions of the pre-cut line 20 to be in the form of a portion of circle, it would also be possible to have portions of pre-cut surfaces of polygonal shape, preferably quadrangular, as well as at least one portion of pre-cut line 20 may have a shape of a portion of a circle greater than or less than a quarter circle or more generally a curved shape.
  • the examples described above show pre-cut surfaces 21,22,23,24 which are closed, that is to say which the precut line 20 by the periphery closes on itself.
  • a pre-cut line according to this variant could comprise the whole of the line 20 represented with the exception of the two quadrant portions and the rectilinear close and parallel portion of the end face. This variant of execution could apply to all the embodiments described above.
  • opening priming means may be provided.
  • FIG. 2A shows a pre-cut priming tongue along a precut line 20.
  • the precut line 20 is rectilinear, but the tongue 25 could as well be pre-cut on a curved portion. of the precut line 20.
  • a priming tab 25 according to this embodiment can be used for each of the described embodiments of pre-cut surface portions.
  • the opening priming means may only consist of an impression of one or two pictograms, such as for example arrows 26, on a corner of the cartridge.
  • FIGS. 1C and 1D there is also a pictogram 26 indicating a pre-cut portion 20a longer of the pre-cut line 20, straight or curved, indicating that by depression of this portion, it is easy to initiate the opening of the cartridge.
  • FIG. 2D applies to the case where the pre-cut line 20 consists in particular of two portions of straight lines forming a corner, the pictogram 26 indicating that it is possible to push or raise this corner to initiate the opening of the cartridge.
  • the cartridge 1 is generally obtained from a flexible strip 3 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the strip 3 is made of one of the materials described above, paper, cellophane paper, metallized paper, synthetic material or composite material, the material being opaque or transparent. Depending on the material used, one side of said web may be preprinted with the logo of the cigarette mark and / or any other indication or design required.
  • This long strip 3 will subsequently be cut along the lines in phantom lines 17 so as to form the individual blanks which, after folding, form the cartridges.
  • the fine continuous lines represent dummy lines limiting the various faces 10, 11, 12 and 13 and the portions forming the end faces of the cartridge.
  • the section line 17 separating each blank is preferably located in a central region of the lower face 11, separating the latter in two portions 11a and 11b, the edge of one of these portions subsequently being superimposed on the border of the other portion to be stuck.
  • portions 11a and 11b is slightly greater than the longitudinal dimension of the upper face 10.
  • Partial cuts 18 may also be made on the band 3 to facilitate the folding of the end faces.
  • Band 3 shown here comprises the four previously described embodiments of opening means.
  • the surface portion 21 On the cartridge arranged on the leftmost portion of the figure, the surface portion 21 almost completely covers the panel which will subsequently form the upper face 10.
  • the following cartridge comprises a pre-cut surface portion 22 disposed on the side face 12.
  • the pre-cut portions 23 relate to the upper and lateral faces 10 and 12, and for the last right-hand cartridge, the pre-cut portions 24 are arranged on the lateral faces 12, upper 10 and on a portion of the lower surface 11a which will not be covered by the portion 11 b.
  • the band portion 3 here comprises the four described embodiments of the opening means, but it is obvious that in reality, only one embodiment is chosen for execution.
  • the pre-cut line 20 surrounding each of the precut surfaces according to one or the other of the embodiments described is preferably arranged fairly close to one or the other of the fold lines, without being directly superimposed on that one. This subsequently makes it possible to prevent undesired tearing of the opening means during folding, to keep the open cartridge open and, for certain embodiments, to keep the packets remaining inside the cartridge.
  • the pre-cut line is close to a fold line, it is preferably disposed at a distance equal to or greater than 1 mm thereof.
  • band 3 pre-printed mark marks 19 one per cartridge, arranged very precisely in a specific location of each cartridge, preferably in a location which will be masked later by folding, these mark marks 19 used to wedge the machine precut and cut as described below.
  • Figure 4 shows schematically a first embodiment of a portion of a machine 4 for preparing the blanks for forming the cigarette cartridges.
  • the strip 3 is unwound from a spool 30 mounted on a rotating axis, then passes through a set of pulleys 40, at least one of which acts as a tensioner.
  • the advance of the band 3 is controlled by a set of rollers 41, 42 which preferably extend over the entire width of the band 3, each of said rollers being disposed on one side of the band.
  • the roller 41 is rotated by motorized means, shown at 43, while the roller 42 serves as a support roller. We notice that the roller 41 has a flat portion 41a on its peripheral surface.
  • the strip 3 is driven sequentially when the circular portion 41b of the peripheral surface of the roll 41 is in contact with the upper surface of the strip 3, whereas the strip 3 is stopped when the flat part 41a is opposite the strip.
  • the surface portion 41b of the roll 41 is preferably rubberized.
  • the pre-cut portion 5 of the preparation machine 4 is composed in this embodiment of preferably two rollers 50 and 51, the precut roll 50 being driven by motorized means 52 while the roller 51 serves as a roller. support.
  • the outer surface of the backing roll 51 is metallic.
  • Figure 4 shows that the precut portion 5 consisting of the rollers 50 and 51 is disposed upstream of the drive rollers 40 and 41; one could just as well have the rollers 50 and 51 arranged downstream of the rollers 40 and 41.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 Two embodiments of a precut roll 50 are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the precut roll 50 of FIG. 5 consists of a cylinder having on its outer surface 53 a sharpened, protruding pre-cut line 54 corresponding to the periphery developed on the cylinder of one or other of the forms of FIG. described execution portions of precut surfaces 21,22,23 or 24.
  • the cutting edge 54 comprises cutting portions alternating with recessed portions thereby creating the precut line 20 consisting of pre-cut portions and aligned attachment portions.
  • the respective lengths of the pre-cut portions and attachment portions of the precut line 20, respectively cutting portions and recessed portions of the cutting edge 54 are determined according to the needs and the strength of the material constituting the cartridge.
  • the height of the cutting edge 54 is less than the thickness of the material constituting the strip 3; in this way, each pre-cut is not complete, the pre-cut line 20 then corresponding to a line whose mechanical strength is strongly weakened. This way of doing things makes it possible to maintain a certain degree of the cartridge.
  • FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of a precut roll 50, here constituted by a roll 56 of smaller diameter than the preceding one and on which straight cutting blades 57 and having curved portions 58 are mounted in a manner determining a cutting line corresponding to the cylindrical development of the precut line 20.
  • the cutting blades 57 and 58 are removably mounted on the roller 56, by fastening means known in the art not shown, such as screws or keys for example.
  • the advantage of a roll according to the latter embodiment is that it is easily possible to change the shape and / or dimensions of the precut line 20 by exchanging one or more of the cutting blades. It is also easier to repair such a roll in case of premature wear of a blade or damage to one of these cutting blades.
  • the cutting blade 58 it is also possible to separate the cutting blade 58 into a plurality of partial blades, for example two blade portions having quadrant cutting portions and a straight blade portion. As before, it is possible to add a cutting portion to prepare the opening primer. Similarly it is also possible that the cutting edges do not completely pass through the band 3 but merely weaken it strongly.
  • the length of the outer perimeter of the roll 50, at the level of the plane of the cutting edges, corresponds to the development of the length of the strip 3 between two cutting lines 17 (see FIG. 3).
  • Figure 7 shows another embodiment of a portion of a machine 4 for preparing the blanks for forming the cigarette cartridges.
  • the unwinding portion of the strip 3 is absolutely similar to that described with reference to FIG. 4.
  • the sequential advance of the strip 3 is controlled by a set of rollers 41, 42 placed here upstream of the portion of precut 5, and operating as indicated above.
  • the pre-cut portion 5 consists of a pre-cut plate 59a, movable perpendicularly to the strip 3, being actuated by an actuator schematized at 59b, this actuator being able to be a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, a connecting rod device or any other device capable of sequentially raising the precut plate 59a and lowering it in contact with the strip 3, resting on the plate of 59c support arranged in a fixed manner under the strip 3.
  • the precut plate 59a has on its underside cutter blades (not shown in the figure) able to perform the pre-cuts prescribed in the same manner as described above concerning the precut rollers.
  • the precut plate 59a may consist of a support plate on which cutting blades can be fixed.
  • the pre-cuts consist of pre-weakened portions and aligned attachment portions, the pre-weakened portions being able to consist of pre-cuts completely or only partially traversing the thickness of the strip 3.
  • FIGS. 4 and 7 show an optical detector 44 responsible for detecting the position of the preprinted marks 19 on the strip 3.
  • the signal emitted by the detector 44 during the passage of a reference mark 19 is sent to a control unit 48.
  • control unit 48 is in particular responsible for angularly wedging each of the motorized means 43, 52 (FIG. 4) or 43, 59b (FIG. 7), so that the drive and the precut are regularly and sequentially made on the belt 3.
  • the band 3 is driven by the portion 41b of the drive roller 41, the developed length of this portion 41 b corresponding to the length between two cutting lines 17, while the precut roll 50 performs cutting in one or other of the positions shown in Figure 3.
  • the precut can not be effe only when band 3 is stopped. Accordingly, it is here the dimension perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the roller 41 of the flat face 41a which must correspond to the length between two cutting lines 17 to allow the actuation of the precut plate 59a when the judgment of the band 3.
  • the machine may also comprise, as seen in FIGS. 4 and 7, a printing portion 6, represented diagrammatically by the printing device 60, for example an ink jet device, responsible for sequentially printing a pattern any, for example a pictogram 26 as mentioned above on one side of the strip 3 at a specific location.
  • a printing portion 6 represented diagrammatically by the printing device 60, for example an ink jet device, responsible for sequentially printing a pattern any, for example a pictogram 26 as mentioned above on one side of the strip 3 at a specific location.
  • These printing means 6, also sequentially controlled by the control unit 48, are represented here directly after the precut roll 50, respectively after the printing plate 59a, but they can be arranged in any convenient place of the machine.
  • the same portion 6 may also include a device for affixing a self-adhesive label at a determined location of the strip 3.
  • This label may comprise, for example, a pictogram 26 or any pattern preprinted and is deposited by said device 6 on the band 3 to adhere.
  • a cutting roller 45 provided with a cutting blade 46, driven by motorized means 47 also controlled sequentially by the control unit 48.
  • a support table ensures the support of the cutting blade 46 during the cutting operation. Instead of a support table, one can also have another support roll.
  • the action of the cutting roller 45 is controlled during the advance of the web 3, in order to separate, along the line 17 of FIG. 3, the front portion 31 of the web 3 forming the label or blank. individual packaging. When the latter cut is performed, the label or blank 31 is taken by gripping means not shown here to receive packets of cigarettes to be packaged in a cartridge. The portion of the machine where the operations of feeding packets of cigarettes, folding and gluing of the packaging is not shown here.
  • the roller can be removed. 45, the cutting blade 46 being mounted directly on the roller 50, respectively on the plate 59b.
  • suitable cutting means can be added directly to the pre-cut means described, roller 50 or plate 59a, or can be designed independently.
  • the precut lines may not be easily distinguished on the finished package.
  • the print portion 6 could be supplemented relative to what is shown in the figures so that a printed line appears on the precut lines 20, thus making them more visible.
  • the printing means 6 could be supplemented by additional means of printing a logo, a mark or any other indication or removal of a self-adhesive label pre-printed on the strip 3.
  • Guiding and stabilizing means may also be included in the machine to guide and stabilize the band 3 during its passage through the machine.
  • the packaging machine may include a complementary device for introducing a promotional coupon or other under the package before closing it.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verpackungszuschnitts (31), ausgehend von einem bahnförmigen Material (3) oder von einem Stapel von Zuschnitten, wobei der Verpackungszuschnitt (31) dazu eingerichtet ist, um eine bestimmte Anzahl von Gegenständen oder Packungen (16) herum gefaltet zu werden und so eine Verpackung zu bilden, die als Kartusche bzw. Stange (1) bezeichnet wird, worin die Gegenstände bzw. Packungen gruppiert sind; wobei die Herstellung darin besteht, dass in der Bahn (3), aus welcher der Verpackungszuschnitt (31) herzustellen ist, bzw. bei jedem Zuschnitt (31) eines Stapels von Verpackungszuschnitten (31) eine Linie verminderten Widerstands (20) angebracht wird, die mindestens zum Teil einen Oberflächenbereich (21, 22, 23, 24) umgibt, welcher dazu bestimmt ist, sich über mindestens eine Fläche (10, 11, 12) der Kartusche (1) zu erstrecken und durch Öffnung des genannten Flächenbereichs einen Zugang zu den Objekten bzw. Packungen (16) zu gestatten; und wobei dieses Verfahren folgende Schritte aufweist:
    - a) Bereitstellung einer Bahn (3) oder mindestens eines Zuschnitts (31) aus einem Stapel von Zuschnitten (31), bestehend aus einem biegsamen Material wie Papier, metallisiertem Papier, aus einem Kunststoff oder einem Verbundmaterial, wobei das biegsame Material Markierungen (19) aufweist, die in regelmässigen, vorbestimmten Abständen angebracht sind;
    - b) Erfassung der Position der aufgedruckten Markierungen (19) mittels einer Sensorzelle (44) auf einer Maschine zur Erzeugung (4) der genannten Verpackung, welche Mittel (30, 40) zur Zufuhr und Mittel (41, 42) zum schrittweisen Vorschub einer Bahn (3) oder eines Zuschnitts (31) aus einem Stapel des Materials des genannten Verpackungszuschnitts (31) enthält; und
    - c) Einwirkung mittels einer Steuereinheit (48) der Erzeugungsmaschine auf ein Mittel (5) zur Trennlinienbildung, nämlich auf die Winkelstellung von Antriebsmitteln (52) einer Trennwalze (50) bzw. von Antriebsmitteln (59b) einer Trennplatte (59a),
    um die Position der Linie verminderten Widerstands (20) längs der Bahn (3) oder des Zuschnitts (31) aus dem Stapel einzustellen und die Trennlinienbildung vorzunehmen, derart, dass nach Bildung einer Verpackung, bezeichnet als Kartusche (1), durch Herumfalten des aus der genannten Bahn (3) oder aus dem genannten Stapel erhaltenen Zuschnittes (31) um eine bestimmte Anzahl von Objekten bzw. Packungen (16), ein Benutzer nach mindestens teilweisem Abziehen des Flächenbereiches (21, 22, 23, 24), der von der Linie verminderten Widerstands (20) umgeben ist, unmittelbar ein Objekt bzw. eine Packung (16) entnehmen kann und die Verpackung (1) in einem Stück verbleibt, und,
    - d) wenn es sich um eine Bahn handelt, das Ausstanzen der Zuschnitte.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Herstellung mit Hilfe eines Mittels zur Bildung einer Trennlinie (50) ausgeführt wird, welches aus einer Trennwalze (50) besteht, die gegen die Materialbahn (3) gepresst wird, die den genannten Zuschnitt bildet, wenn die genannte Bahn in Längsrichtung bewegt wird.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Herstellung mit Hilfe eines Mittels zur Bildung einer Trennlinie (50) vorgenommen wird, welches aus einer Trennplatte (59a) besteht, die gegen die Materialbahn (3) gepresst wird, welche den genannten Zuschnitt bildet, wenn die genannte Bahn angehalten ist.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Herstellung ein Perforiervorgang ist, wobei die genannten Trennstellen die Materialbahn (3) vollständig durchdringen.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Herstellung darin besteht, dass nur ein Teil der Dicke der Materialbahn (3) aufgeschnitten wird.
  6. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zusätzlich das Bedrucken mit einem Piktogramm (26) und/oder einem Warenzeichen und/oder einer beliebigen Markierung und/oder dem Verlauf mindestens eines Teiles der Linie mit vermindertem Widerstand (20) umfasst.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es als zusätzlichen Schritt das Aufbringen eines zuvor bedruckten selbstklebenden Etiketts umfasst.
  8. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Linie verminderten Widerstands (20), welche mindestens teilweise einen Flächenbereich (21, 22, 23, 24) auf mindestens einer Oberfläche (10, 11, 12) eines Verpackungszuschnitts (31) umgibt, welcher aus einem bahnförmigen Material (3) oder aus einem Stapel von Zuschnitten erhalten wurde, und wobei der Verpackungszuschnitt (31) dazu bestimmt ist, um eine bestimmte Anzahl von Objekten oder Packungen (16) unter Bildung einer als Kartusche (1) bezeichneten Verpackung gefaltet zu werden, in der die Objekte oder Packungen zusammengefasst sind, wobei die Herstellung darin besteht, dass in der Bahn (3), aus welcher der Verpackungszuschnitt (31) herzustellen ist, bzw. bei jedem Zuschnitt (31) eines Stapels von Verpackungszuschnitten (31) eine Linie verminderten Widerstands (20) angebracht wird, wobei die Öffnung des genannten Flächenbereichs einem Benutzer ermöglicht, ein Objekt oder eine Packung (16) unmittelbar zu entnehmen und die Verpackung (1) intakt zu halten; und wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie aufweist:
    ein Mittel (5) zur Trennlinienbildung, welches diskontinuierlich einen Druck auf eine Bahn (3) des Materials, welches den genannten Verpackungszuschnitt (31) bildet, oder auf jeden Zuschnitt (31) eines Stapels von Verpackungszuschnitten ausübt, und welches mit einer Vorschubwalze (41) zusammenwirkt, die einen diskontinuierlichen Längsvorschub der genannten Bahn (3) oder eines Zuschnittes (31) des Stapels von Zuschnitten (31) ausübt, sowie Steuermittel (44, 48) zur schrittweisen Steuerung des genannten Längsvorschubs bzw. eines Anhaltens der Bahn (3) oder des Zuschnittes (31) des Stapels von Zuschnitten (31) und der Einwirkung der Mittel (5) zur Trennlinienbildung,
    Mittel (44) zur Erfassung des Durchgangs einer Markierung (19), die auf der genannten Bahn (3) oder auf jedem Zuschnitt (31) des Stapels von Zuschnitten (31) aufgedruckt ist, wobei diese Mittel zur Erfassung ein Signal an eine Steuereinheit (48) senden und die genannte Steuereinheit daraufhin die motorischen Antriebsmittel (43, 52, 59b) der genannten Vorschubwalze (41) und der genannten Mittel (5) zur Trennlinienbildung diskontinuierlich steuert,
    und, im Falle einer Bahn, Mittel zum Trennen der Bahn zwecks Bildung der Zuschnitte.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zur Trennlinienbildung (5) insbesondere aus einer rotierenden Trennwalze (50) besteht, und dass die Herstellung einer Trennlinie durch die Tätigkeit dieser Walze in der Bahn (3) gesteuert wird, wenn die genannte Bahn (3) in Bewegung ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zur Herstellung einer Trennlinie (5) insbesondere aus einer Trennplatte (59a) besteht, die dazu eingerichtet ist, diskontinuierlich einen Druck auf die genannte Bahn (3) auszuüben, und dass die Einwirkung der genannten Trennplatte (59a) auf die Bahn (3) gesteuert wird, wenn die Bahn (3) angehalten ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Trennlinienbildung (5) eine äussere Anlagefläche (53) aufweisen, welche mit einer scharfen Kante (54) versehen ist, die abwechselnd Schneidbereiche und nicht schneidende Bereiche besitzt und dazu ausgebildet ist, eine Linie mit vermindertem Widerstand (20) auf dem Verpackungszuschnitt (31) anzubringen.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Trennlinienbildung (5) einen Träger aufweisen, auf welchem Schneidklingen (57, 58) angebracht sind, die jeweils eine Schneidkante (57) aufweisen, welche abwechselnd schneidende und nicht schneidende Bereiche aufweist, wobei die genannten Kanten der Klingen dazu eingerichtet sind, eine Linie mit vermindertem Widerstand (20) auf dem Verpackungszuschnitt (31) anzubringen.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schneidklingen (57, 58) demontierbar sind.
  14. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umfangsfläche der genannten Vorschubwalze (41) einen zylindrischen Bereich (41 b) und einen ebenen Bereich (41 a) aufweist und die genannte Walze dazu eingerichtet ist, die Bahn (3) in Längsrichtung vorzuschieben, wenn sie in Berührung mit dem zylindrischen Bereich (41 b) steht, und die Bahn in Längsrichtung nicht vorzuschieben, wenn sich der ebene Bereich (41 a) gegenüber der Bahn befindet.
  15. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zusätzlich Mittel zum Bedrucken (6, 60) mit einem Piktogramm (26) und/oder dem Verlauf der Linie mit vermindertem Widerstand (20) und/oder einem Warenzeichen oder einer beliebigen anderen Information aufweist, wobei die genannten Mittel zum Bedrucken diskontinuierlich von der genannten Steuereinheit (48) gesteuert werden.
  16. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zusätzlich Mittel (6) aufweist, um ein bedrucktes selbstklebendes Etikett aufzubringen.
  17. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie im Eingangsbereich einer Maschine zur Herstellung von Verpackungen angeordnet ist.
  18. Quaderförmige Verpackung (1), die mehrere Gegenstände (16) enthält und sechs Flächen, davon zwei Endflächen (14, 15), aufweist,
    wobei diese Verpackung weiterhin mit einem Öffnungsmittel (2) versehen ist, welches einen leichten Zugang zu einem der in der Verpackung enthaltenen Gegenstände (16) gestattet, wobei das genannte Öffnungsmittel aus einem Flächenbereich (21, 22, 23, 24) besteht, welcher teilweise oder vollständig von einer Linie mit vermindertem Widerstand (20) umgeben ist und sich auf mindestens einer Fläche (10, 11, 12) der genannten Verpackung befindet,
    wobei die Lage der Linie mit vermindertem Widerstand (20) auf dem Verpackungszuschnitt (31) derart ausgerichtet ist, dass nach dem Falten dieses Verpackungszuschnitts (31) um eine bestimmte Anzahl von Gegenständen oder Packungen (16) zur Bildung der als Kartusche bezeichneten Verpackung (1) und nach mindestens teilweiser Entfernung des von der Linie mit vermindertem Widerstand (20) umgebenen Flächenbereichs (21, 22, 23, 24),
    ein Benutzer unmittelbar einen Gegenstand oder eine Packung (16) entnehmen kann und die Verpackung (1) in einem Stück verbleibt, wobei die beiden Endflächen (14, 15) der Verpackung nach ihrer Öffnung erhalten bleiben,
    und wobei die Verpackung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie, ausgehend von einem Verpackungszuschnitt (31) hergestellt ist, welcher aus einer einzigen Schicht eines biegsamen Materials wie Papier, metallisiertem Papier, Kunststoff oder einem Verbundmaterial besteht.
  19. Verpackung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mit einer Trennlinie abgegrenzte Oberflächenbereich (21, 22, 23, 24) eine geschlossene Fläche darstellt.
  20. Verpackung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der durch eine Trennlinie abgetrennte Oberflächenbereich (21, 22, 23, 24) eine nicht geschlossene Oberfläche darstellt.
  21. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 19 und 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Öffnen (2) Mittel (25, 20a, 26) aufweisen, welche die Öffnung der Verpackung einleiten.
  22. Verpackung nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Einleiten der Öffnung aus einer perforierten Lasche (25) bestehen, die sich an die Linie mit vermindertem Widerstand (20) anschliesst.
  23. Verpackung nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Einleiten der Öffnung mindestens ein Piktogramm (26) sind, welches auf der genannten Verpackung oder auf einem selbstklebenden Etikett aufgedruckt ist, das an der genannten Verpackung angebracht ist.
EP97941774A 1996-10-08 1997-10-03 Verfahren und gerät zur sequentiellen vorbereitung von verpackungszuschnitten, und zigarettenschachtel Expired - Lifetime EP1003635B1 (de)

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EP96810674 1996-10-08
EP96810674A EP0835748A1 (de) 1996-10-08 1996-10-08 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Verpackungszuschnittes und Zigarettenkarton
EP97941774A EP1003635B1 (de) 1996-10-08 1997-10-03 Verfahren und gerät zur sequentiellen vorbereitung von verpackungszuschnitten, und zigarettenschachtel
PCT/CH1997/000374 WO1998015405A1 (fr) 1996-10-08 1997-10-03 Procede et dispositif de preparation sequentiel d'une ebauche d'emballage, et cartouche de cigarettes
US08/946,425 US6234943B1 (en) 1996-10-08 1997-10-07 Process and device for preparing a packaging blank and packaging prepared by such blank

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EP1003635B1 true EP1003635B1 (de) 2006-05-17

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US6234943B1 (en) 2001-05-22
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AU4374597A (en) 1998-05-05
EP0835748A1 (de) 1998-04-15
CZ117599A3 (cs) 1999-09-15

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