EP0974691B1 - Method for making knitwear - Google Patents
Method for making knitwear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0974691B1 EP0974691B1 EP99113757A EP99113757A EP0974691B1 EP 0974691 B1 EP0974691 B1 EP 0974691B1 EP 99113757 A EP99113757 A EP 99113757A EP 99113757 A EP99113757 A EP 99113757A EP 0974691 B1 EP0974691 B1 EP 0974691B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knitted
- knitted element
- main
- process according
- needle bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/28—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/0333—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with tubular portions of variable diameter or distinct axial orientation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric with a spatial main knitted element and at least a spatial partial knitted element on a flat knitting machine with at least two opposite needle beds, a needle bed offset device and a stitch transfer device.
- FR 2 232 631 A describes a method for producing a Known glove in which at the glove tip with the Knitting is started. Once the attachment point of the thumb the thumb is knitted separately and then the edge stitches on the inside of the thumb with the stitches on the palm knitted together. However, this type of connection is not on any spatial connection from three-dimensional Partial knits applicable.
- GB 2 183 264 A describes the production of a sweater, where the sleeves and body are initially separate Knitted tube side by side and then into one common knitted tube in the shoulder area connected become. The outer edge stitches of the partial knitted fabrics become this connected by knitting together. This too The method is only suitable for connecting several side by side horizontal knitted tubing to a common Tubular knit.
- the present invention has for its object a Possibility to create at least one spatial Partial knit to any spatial main knit in any Arrangement can be connected to each other.
- the present invention proposes to solve this task Method of the type mentioned above, characterized in that is that the main knit and the at least one Partial knits can be made in parallel on the machine until the at least one partial knitted fabric is completed and at Main knit the point of coupling the at least one Partial knits is reached, and then the stitches of the main knitted element and the stitches of the at least one partial knitted element with each other using a necklacing technique be connected after the stitches of at least one Partial knitted element with the help of the needle bed offset device the stitches of the main knitted element on a needle bed on the other needle bed to which they are connected should have been arranged opposite.
- Knitted fabrics can be the main knitted element and that at least one partial knitted element connected to one another in this way be that the main knitted element at the junction with the at least one partial knitted element Has opening in its lateral surface, the cross-sectional area in the shape and size of the cross-sectional area of the connection corresponds to at least one partial knitted element. If that However, knitted a drapery or at the junction should have a protruding bulge, this can be done by a deviation of the cross-sectional area of the opening of the main knitted element in shape and size from the connection cross-sectional area of the at least one partial knitted element become.
- the main knitted element and / or the at least one partial knitted element can be as single or double-faced knitted fabrics be formed.
- the main knitted element and the at least one partial knitted element both as an open or can also be knitted as a closed hollow body. To their Manufacturing it is appropriate to the main knitted element and the at least one partial knitted element with separate thread guides to knit.
- main knitted element and the at least one partial knitted element is closely adjacent to be knitted to each other on the flat knitting machine because then the necessary displacement movements of the needle beds Connection of the partial knitted element to the main knitted element be minimized.
- Main knitted elements are formed as those partial knitted elements, that can be connected later.
- the outer partial knitted elements moved further towards the main knitted element, so that later only minimal when connected to the main knitted element Needle bed offset movements are required.
- Main knitted element and the at least one partial knitted element are formed in the same slide direction.
- main knitted element and the at least one Partial knitted element with a knitting technique as possible form short sled reversal times.
- the at least one partial knitted element can be on any Height and circumferential position on the main knitted element be connected. If the at least one partial knitted element on one located at the edge of the main knitted element and connected across both needle bed levels the main knitted element can be continuous loop around the stitches until the Junction is located in only one needle bed plane before the at least one partial knitted element is attached.
- the invention also relates to a knitted fabric with the features of claim 1.
- the connection opening of the knitted fabric between the main knitted element and the at least one partial knitted element can have any shape and in one Angles from 0 ° to 360 ° to the knitting direction can be arranged.
- the at least one partial knitted element with the The outer surface of the main knitted element has an angle of 0 ° to Include 360 °.
- the knitted fabric can be a glove, for example with a knitted thumb or a technical one Be knitted.
- Fig. 1 shows a mitt 1 with a hand enclosing Main knitted element 2 and a knitted on it Partial knitted element 3, which encloses the thumb.
- the glove 1 is also with a cuff 4, and in Provide a structured pattern 5 on the back of the hand.
- both are Main knitted element 2 as well as the partial knitted element 3 spatial knitted fabrics that are connected to each other in this way, that their interiors are also connected.
- connection of the thumb part knitted element 3 to the hand main knitted element 2 can, for example, according to a method as shown in Fig. 3 take place.
- Row 1 of the 3 shows the stitch arrangement of the Main knitted element 2 and the partial knitted element 3 after the last row of knitting for these two elements 2, 3 was formed.
- the main knitted element 2 was with the Thread guide FF2 and the partial knitted element 3 with the thread guide FF1 knitted.
- the stitches of the two knitted elements 2 and 3 each occupy only every second needle of a needle bed V, H where the stitch-bearing needles (by long Dashes) each of an empty needle (by short lines marked) of the other needle bed V, H are opposite.
- Row 2 are in the direction of knitting right to left with a first knitting system S1 on the front needle bed V lying stitches of the partial knitted element 3 reassigned to the rear needle bed H. With the next Knitting system S2 are those on the rear needle bed H horizontal stitches of the main knitted element 2 on the front Transfer needle bed V. So now all the stitches of the Partial knitted element 3 on the rear needle bed H and all Stitches of the main knitted element 2 on the front needle bed V as shown in row 2.1. Then in Row 3 achieved by a needle bed offset that all Stitches of the partial knitted element 3 the stitches of the main knitted element 2 face each other.
- Row 3.1 is the stitch arrangement shown after the necking operation, the one with two stitches occupied needles are identified by double circles.
- the Rows 4 to 6 now describe the warp technique with which the Stitches of the partial knitted element 3 with the stitches of the Main knitted element 2 are connected.
- row 4 is in Knit direction from right to left with the first Knitting system S1 knitted the double stitch on the needle M.
- row 5 in the same direction the next knitting system S2, the newly formed stitch M. the rear needle bed slipped onto needle x.
- Fig. 4 shows the example of a knitted piece 10, the Shows a variety of connection options with a The inventive method can be achieved.
- the knitted fabric 10 consists in its lower part of a tube 10a middle Diameter, which is closed on its underside. Another tubular member is attached to the tubular member 10a Part 15 'connected at right angles, which in turn with a tubular partial knitted element 15 '' is connected.
- the tubular part 10a is from completed a conical part 10c, from the conical surface a closed tubular part 11 and a conical one Project part 12 sideways and open at the top tubular part 10d is arranged.
- the cutout of a jacket of a main knitted element 100 5 shows several connection openings from the inside 50, 60, 70, 80 to partial knitted elements not shown.
- the openings 50, 60, 70, 80 are slit-shaped trained and form different angles to the knitting direction. With the method according to the invention there are connection openings Different shapes and positions can be produced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit einem räumlichen Hauptgestrickelement und mindestens einem räumlichen Teilgestrickelement auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit mindestens zwei gegenüberliegenden Nadelbetten, einer Nadelbettenversatzeinrichtung und einer Maschenumhängeeinrichtung.The invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric with a spatial main knitted element and at least a spatial partial knitted element on a flat knitting machine with at least two opposite needle beds, a needle bed offset device and a stitch transfer device.
Aus der FR 2 232 631 A ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines
Handschuhs bekannt, bei dem an der Handschuhspitze mit dem
Stricken begonnen wird. Sobald die Ansatzstelle des Daumens
erreicht wird, wird der Daumen separat gestrickt und danach
die Randmaschen der Daumeninnenseite mit den Maschen der Handfläche
zusammengestrickt. Diese Art der Verbindung ist jedoch
nicht auf jede beliebige räumliche Verbindung von dreidimensionalen
Teilgestricken anwendbar.
Die GB 2 183 264 A beschreibt die Herstellung eines Pullovers,
bei dem die Ärmel und das Rumpfteil zunächst als separate
Schlauchgestricke nebeneinander gestrickt und dann zu einem
gemeinsamen Schlauchgestrick im Schulterbereich verbunden
werden. Die äußeren Randmaschen der Teilgestricke werden dazu
durch Zusammenstricken miteinander verbunden. Auch dieses
Verfahren eignet sich nur zur Verbindung mehrerer nebeneinander
liegender Schlauchgestricke zu einem gemeinsamen
Schlauchgestrick.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Möglichkeit zu schaffen, mit der mindestens ein räumliches Teilgestrick an ein räumliches Hauptgestrick in beliebiger Anordnung zueinander angebunden werden kann.The present invention has for its object a Possibility to create at least one spatial Partial knit to any spatial main knit in any Arrangement can be connected to each other.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die vorliegende Erindung ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art vor, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Hauptgestrick und das mindestens eine Teilgestrick parallel auf der Maschine gefertigt werden, bis das mindestens eine Teilgestrick fertiggestellt und beim Hauptgestrick die Stelle der Ankopplung des mindestens einen Teilgestricks erreicht ist, und dann die Maschen des Hauptgestrickelements und die Maschen des mindestens einen Teilgestrickelements mittels einer Umhänge-Ketteltechnik miteinander verbunden werden, nachdem die Maschen des mindestens einen Teilgestrickelements mit Hilfe der Nadelbettenversatzeinrichtung auf einem Nadelbett den Maschen des Hauptgestrickelements auf dem anderen Nadelbett, mit denen sie verbunden werden sollen, gegenüberliegend angeordnet worden sind.The present invention proposes to solve this task Method of the type mentioned above, characterized in that is that the main knit and the at least one Partial knits can be made in parallel on the machine until the at least one partial knitted fabric is completed and at Main knit the point of coupling the at least one Partial knits is reached, and then the stitches of the main knitted element and the stitches of the at least one partial knitted element with each other using a necklacing technique be connected after the stitches of at least one Partial knitted element with the help of the needle bed offset device the stitches of the main knitted element on a needle bed on the other needle bed to which they are connected should have been arranged opposite.
Mit diesem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ist es nun erstmals möglich, Gestricke, die aus mehreren, miteinander verbundenen räumlichen Teilgestrickelementen gefertigt sind, vollständig auf einer Flachstrickmaschine herzustellen. Manuelle Nachbearbeitungsschritte sind allenfalls noch zum Versäubern erforderlich. Zweckmäßigerweise können mindestens unmittelbar vor der Verbindung das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement und das Hauptgestrickelement mit höchstens jeder zweiten Nadel eines Nadelbetts gestrickt werden, wobei einer strickenden Nadel eines Nadelbetts eine leere Nadel des anderen Nadelbetts gegenübersteht. Es stehen dann genügend leere Nadeln für Maschenumhängevorgänge zur Verfügung. Je nach Art des herzustellenden Gestricks können das Hauptgestrickelement und das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement derart miteinander verbunden werden, dass das Hauptgestrickelement an der Verbindungsstelle mit dem mindestens einen Teilgestrickelement eine Öffnung in seiner Mantelfläche aufweist, deren Querschnittsfläche in Form und Größe der Verbindungsquerschnittsfläche des mindestens einen Teilgestrickelements entspricht. Wenn das Gestrick jedoch an der Verbindungsstelle eine Drapierung oder eine mustermäßige Ausbauchung aufweisen soll, kann dies durch eine Abweichung der Querschnittsfläche der Öffnung des Hauptgestrickelements in Form und Größe von der Verbindungsquerschnittsfläche des mindestens einen Teilgestrickelements erreicht werden. It is the first time with this method according to the invention possible knitted fabrics that consist of several, interconnected spatial partial knitted elements are made completely on a flat knitting machine. Manual post-processing steps are only necessary for overcasting. Advantageously, at least immediately before Connection the at least one partial knitted element and that Main knitted element with at most every other needle one Needle bed to be knitted with a knitting needle one needle bed an empty needle of the other needle bed faces. There are then enough empty needles for Mesh transfers available. Depending on the type of manufactured Knitted fabrics can be the main knitted element and that at least one partial knitted element connected to one another in this way be that the main knitted element at the junction with the at least one partial knitted element Has opening in its lateral surface, the cross-sectional area in the shape and size of the cross-sectional area of the connection corresponds to at least one partial knitted element. If that However, knitted a drapery or at the junction should have a protruding bulge, this can be done by a deviation of the cross-sectional area of the opening of the main knitted element in shape and size from the connection cross-sectional area of the at least one partial knitted element become.
Das Hauptgestrickelement und/oder das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement können als ein- oder doppelflächige Gestricke gebildet werden. Dabei können das Hauptgestrickelement und das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement sowohl als offene oder auch als geschlossene Hohlkörper gestrickt werden. Zu ihrer Herstellung ist es zweckmäßig, das Hauptgestrickelement und das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement mit getrennten Fadenführern zu stricken.The main knitted element and / or the at least one partial knitted element can be as single or double-faced knitted fabrics be formed. The main knitted element and the at least one partial knitted element both as an open or can also be knitted as a closed hollow body. To their Manufacturing it is appropriate to the main knitted element and the at least one partial knitted element with separate thread guides to knit.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn das Hauptgestrickelement und das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement eng benachbart zueinander auf der Flachstrickmaschine gestrickt werden, da dann die erforderlichen Versatzbewegungen der Nadelbetten zur Anbindung des Teilgestrickelements an das Hauptgestrickelement minimiert werden. Bei mehreren Teilgestrickelementen können diejenigen Teilgestrickelemente, die zuerst mit dem Hauptgestrickelement verbunden werden müssen, enger benachbart zum Hauptgestrickelement gebildet werden als diejenigen Teilgestrickelemente, die später angebunden werden können. Beim Versatz der innenliegenden Teilgestricke in Richtung Hauptgestrickelement werden auch die äußeren Teilgestrickelemente weiter auf das Hauptgestrickelement zubewegt, sodass später bei deren Anbindung an das Hauptgestrickelement nur noch geringe Nadelbettenversatzbewegungen erforderlich sind.Further advantages arise when the main knitted element and the at least one partial knitted element is closely adjacent to be knitted to each other on the flat knitting machine because then the necessary displacement movements of the needle beds Connection of the partial knitted element to the main knitted element be minimized. With several partial knitted elements can those partial knitted elements that start with the main knitted element need to be connected, closer to each other Main knitted elements are formed as those partial knitted elements, that can be connected later. At the Offset of the inner partial knits in the direction of the main knitted element also the outer partial knitted elements moved further towards the main knitted element, so that later only minimal when connected to the main knitted element Needle bed offset movements are required.
Zur Erzielung möglichst geringer Strickzeiten können das Hauptgestrickelement und das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement in derselben Schlittenrichtung gebildet werden. Außerdem lassen sich das Hauptgestrickelement und das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement mit einer Stricktechnik mit möglichst kurzen Schlittenumkehrzeiten bilden.To achieve the shortest possible knitting times, this can be done Main knitted element and the at least one partial knitted element are formed in the same slide direction. Moreover the main knitted element and the at least one Partial knitted element with a knitting technique as possible form short sled reversal times.
Das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement kann an jeder beliebigen Höhen- und Umfangsposition an das Hauptgestrickelement angebunden werden. Falls das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement an einer sich am Rand des Hauptgestrickelements befindlichen und über beide Nadelbettenebenen erstreckenden Stelle angebunden werden soll, kann das Hauptgestrickelement durch fortlaufendes Maschenumhängen gedreht werden, bis sich die Verbindungsstelle in nur einer Nadelbettebene befindet, bevor das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement angebunden wird.The at least one partial knitted element can be on any Height and circumferential position on the main knitted element be connected. If the at least one partial knitted element on one located at the edge of the main knitted element and connected across both needle bed levels the main knitted element can be continuous loop around the stitches until the Junction is located in only one needle bed plane before the at least one partial knitted element is attached.
Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein Gestrick mit den Merkmalen
des Anspruchs 1. Die Verbindungsöffnung des Gestricks zwischen
dem Hauptgestrickelement und dem mindestens einen Teilgestrickelement
kann eine beliebige Form aufweisen und in einem
Winkel von 0° bis 360° zur Strickrichtung angeordnet sein.
Außerdem kann das mindestens eine Teilgestrickelement mit der
Mantelfläche des Hauptgestrickelements einen Winkel von 0° bis
360° einschließen. Das Gestrick kann beispielsweise ein Handschuh
mit einem gestrickten Daumen oder aber auch ein technisches
Gestrick sein.The invention also relates to a knitted fabric with the features
of
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele erfindungsgemäßer Gestricke sowie eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.The following are exemplary embodiments of knitted fabrics according to the invention and a method according to the invention using the Drawing explained in more detail.
Im Einzelnen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Ansicht eines Fausthandschuhs mit einem angestrickten Daumen;
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie II-II durch den Handschuh aus Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- einen schematischen Maschenverlauf eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens zur Anbindung eines Teilgestrickelements an ein Hauptgestrickelement;
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines weiteren Beispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Gestricks;
- Fig. 5
- eine Teilinnenansicht auf ein Hauptgestrickelement mit mehren Verbindungsstellen zu Teilgestrickelementen.
- Fig. 1
- a view of a mitt with a knitted thumb;
- Fig. 2
- a sectional view taken along line II-II through the glove of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- a schematic stitch course of a method according to the invention for connecting a partial knitted element to a main knitted element;
- Fig. 4
- a perspective view of another example of a knitted fabric according to the invention;
- Fig. 5
- a partial interior view of a main knitted element with several joints to partial knitted elements.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Fausthandschuh 1 mit einem die Hand umschließenden
Hauptgestrickelement 2 und einem daran angestrickten
Teilgestrickelement 3, das den Daumen umschließt.
Der Handschuh 1 ist außerdem mit einem Bündchen 4, sowie im
Bereich des Handrückens mit einem Strukturmuster 5 versehen.
Wie die Schnittansicht aus Fig. 2 zeigt, sind sowohl das
Hauptgestrickelement 2 als auch das Teilgestrickelement 3
räumliche Gestricke, die derart miteinander verbunden sind,
dass auch ihre Innenräume miteinander verbunden sind.Fig. 1 shows a
Die Anbindung des Daumenteilgestrickelements 3 an das Handhauptgestrickelement
2 kann beispielsweise nach einem Verfahren,
wie es in Fig. 3 gezeigt ist, erfolgen. Reihe 1 des
Maschenverlaufs aus Fig. 3 zeigt die Maschenanordnung des
Hauptgestrickelements 2 und des Teilgestrickelements 3, nachdem
die letzte Strickreihe für diese beiden Elemente 2, 3
gebildet wurde. Das Hauptgestrickelement 2 wurde mit dem
Fadenführer FF2 und das Teilgestrickelement 3 mit dem Fadenführer
FF1 gestrickt. Die Maschen der beiden Gestrickelemente
2 und 3 belegen jeweils nur jede zweite Nadel eines Nadelbetts
V, H wobei die maschentragenden Nadeln (durch lange
Striche gekennzeichnet) jeweils einer leeren Nadel (durch
kurze Striche gekennzeichnet) des anderen Nadelbetts V, H
gegenüberliegen. In Reihe 2 werden in Strickrichtung von
rechts nach links mit einem ersten Stricksystem S1 die auf dem
vorderen Nadelbett V liegenden Maschen des Teilgestrickelements
3 auf das hintere Nadelbett H umgehängt. Mit dem nächsten
Stricksystem S2 werden die auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H
liegenden Maschen des Hauptgestrickelements 2 auf das vordere
Nadelbett V übertragen. Somit liegen nun alle Maschen des
Teilgestrickelements 3 auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H und alle
Maschen des Hauptgestrickelements 2 auf dem vorderen Nadelbett
V, wie in Reihe 2.1 gezeigt ist. Anschließend wird in
Reihe 3 durch einen Nadelbettenversatz erreicht, daß sämtliche
Maschen des Teilgestrickelements 3 den Maschen des Hauptgestrickelements
2 gegenüberliegen. Anschließend werden die in
Reihe 2 auf das hintere Nadelbett H umgehängten Maschen wieder
auf das vordere Nadelbett V auf diejenigen Nadeln zurückgehängt,
die bereits Maschen der hinteren Gestrickebene des
Hauptgestricks 2 tragen. In Reihe 3.1 ist die Maschenanordnung
nach der Umhängeoperation gezeigt, wobei die mit zwei Maschen
belegten Nadeln durch Doppelkreise gekennzeichnet sind. Die
Reihen 4 bis 6 beschreiben nun die Ketteltechnik, mit der die
Maschen des Teilgestrickelements 3 mit den Maschen des
Hauptgestrickelements 2 verbunden werden. In Reihe 4 wird in
Strickrichtung von rechts nach links mit dem ersten
Stricksystem S1 die Doppelmasche auf der Nadel M abgestrickt.
Anschließend wird in derselben Strickrichtung in Reihe 5 mit
dem nächsten Stricksystem S2 die neu gebildete Masche M auf
das hintere Nadelbett auf die Nadel x umgehängt. Nach dem
Versatz des hinteren Nadelbetts H um zwei Teilungen nach links
wird in Reihe 6 die sich auf der Nadel x befindliche Masche
mit dem ersten Stricksystem S1 in Strickrichtung von links
nach rechts zu der Masche, welche sich auf der Nadel K befindet,
dazugehängt. Anschließend wird die Ketteltechnik der
Reihen 4 bis 6 solange wiederholt, bis alle Doppelmaschen der
Nadeln K, I und G ebenfalls abgekettelt sind. Das sich dann
ergebende Maschenbild ist in Reihe 6.1 dargestellt. In Reihe 7
werden in Strickrichtung von rechts nach links die Maschen der
hinteren Ebene des Teilgestrickelements 3 mit dem ersten
Stricksystem S1 in die durch den Abkettelvorgang leer gewordenen
Nadeln auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V umgehängt. Reihe 7.1
zeigt die Maschenanordnung nach dem Umhängevorgang. Anschließend
wird das hintere Nadelbett H wieder in seine Grundposition
gebracht und in Reihe 8 in Strickrichtung von links nach
rechts mit dem ersten Stricksystem S1 die Maschen der hinteren
Ebene des Hauptgestrickstücks 2 auf das hintere Nadelbett
zurückgehängt. Reihe 8.1 zeigt die Maschenanordnung nach diesem
Umhängevorgang. Anschließend werden für das Hauptgestrickstück
2 weitere Maschenreihen gebildet und fertiggestellt bzw.
weitere Teilgestrickelemente in gleicher Weise angebunden.The connection of the thumb part knitted
Fig. 4 zeigt das Beispiel eines Gestrickstücks 10, das die
Vielzahl der Anbindungsmöglichkeiten aufzeigt, die mit einem
erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren erreichbar sind. Das Gestrick 10
besteht in seinem unteren Bereich aus einer Röhre 10a mittleren
Durchmessers, die an ihrer Unterseite verschlossen ist.
An das röhrenförmige Teil 10a ist ein weiteres röhrenförmiges
Teil 15' rechtwinklig angebunden, das seinerseits wieder mit
einem röhrenförmigen Teilgestrickelement 15'' verbunden ist.
Bei der Herstellung der Anordnung 15 wird das Teilgestrickelement
15' zum Hauptgestrickelement, an das das Teilgestrickelement
15'' angebunden wird. Am seinem oberen Ende geht das
röhrenförmige Teil 10a in einen röhrenförmigen Teil 10b größeren
Durchmessers über, mit dem ein offenes röhrenförmiges
Teilgestrick 13 und ein geschlossenes röhrenförmiges Teilstück
14 verbunden sind. Das röhrenförmige Teil 10b wird von
einem kegeligen Teil 10c abgeschlossen, von dessen Kegelmantel
ein geschlossenes röhrenförmiges Teil 11 sowie ein kegelförmiges
Teil 12 seitlich abstehen und an dessen Spitze ein offenes
röhrenförmiges Teil 10d angeordnet ist.Fig. 4 shows the example of a
Der Ausschnitt eines Mantels eines Hauptgestrickelements 100
von der Innenseite her gemäß Fig. 5 zeigt mehrere Verbindungsöffnungen
50, 60, 70, 80 zu nicht näher dargestellten Teilgestrickelementen.
Die Öffnungen 50, 60, 70, 80 sind schlitzförmig
ausgebildet und bilden unterschiedliche Winkel zur Strickrichtung.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren sind Verbindungsöffnungen
unterschiedlichster Form und Lage herstellbar.The cutout of a jacket of a main
Claims (16)
- A process for making a knitted item (1, 10) having a three-dimensional main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and at least one three-dimensional secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) on a flat bed knitting machine having at least two opposing needle beds (V, H), a needle bed racking device and a loop transfer device, characterised in that the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) are made in parallel on the machine until the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) is complete and the point on the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) at which the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) is joined on is reached, and then the loops of the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and those of the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) are connected to one another by means of a transfer looping technique once the loops of the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) have been arranged, with the aid of the needle bed racking device, on one needle bed (V, H) opposite the loops of the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) on the other needle bed (H, V) to which they are to be connected.
- A process according to Claim 1, characterised in that, at least directly before the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) is connected, the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) is knitted using at most every second needle of a needle bed (V, H), during which a knitting needle of one needle bed (V, H) has opposite it an empty needle of the other needle bed (H, V).
- A process according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) are connected to one another such that the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) has at the point of connection to the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) an opening in its outer surface whereof the cross-sectional area corresponds in size and shape to the cross-sectional area of connection of the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15).
- A process according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the main knitted element (2,10a, 10b, 10c) and/or the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) are in the form of single-bed or double-bed knitted items.
- A process according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) are knitted as open or closed hollow items.
- A process according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) are knitted using separate thread guides (FF1, FF2).
- A process according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) are knitted closely adjacent to one another on the flat bed knitting machine.
- A process according to Claim 7, characterised in that, where there are a plurality of secondary knitted elements (3, 11 to 15), the secondary knitted elements (3, 11 to 15) which have to be connected to the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) first are formed more closely adjacent to the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) than the secondary knitted elements (3, 11 to 15) which are joined on later.
- A process according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) are formed in the same direction of carriage travel.
- A process according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the main knitted element (2,10a, 10b, 10c) and the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) are formed using a knitting technique having the shortest possible carriage reversal times.
- A process according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterised in that, if the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) is to be joined on at a point located at the edge of the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and extending over both needle bed planes, the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) is turned as a result of continuing loop transfer until the point of connection is located in only one needle bed plane before the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) is joined on.
- A knitted item made in accordance with a process according to one of Claims 1 to 11, having a three-dimensional main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and at least one three-dimensional secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15), characterised in that the loops of the main knitted element (2,10a, 10b, 10c) and those of the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) are connected to one another by means of a transfer looping technique.
- A knitted item according to Claim 12, characterised in that the opening (50, 60, 70, 80) for connection between the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c) and the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) has any desired shape and is arranged at an angle between 0° and 360° with respect to the direction of carriage travel.
- A knitted item according to Claim 12 or 13, characterised in that the at least one secondary knitted element (3, 11 to 15) forms an angle between 0° and 360° with the outer surface of the main knitted element (2, 10a, 10b, 10c).
- A knitted item according to one of Claims 12 to 14, characterised in that it is a glove or mitten (1) with a knitted-on thumb (3).
- A knitted item according to one of Claims 12 to 15, characterised in that it is an industrial knitted item.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833392 | 1998-07-24 | ||
DE19833392A DE19833392A1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1998-07-24 | Process for making a knitted fabric |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0974691A2 EP0974691A2 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
EP0974691A3 EP0974691A3 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
EP0974691B1 true EP0974691B1 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=7875211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99113757A Expired - Lifetime EP0974691B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-07-14 | Method for making knitwear |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6216494B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0974691B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19833392A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2224504T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104814561A (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-05 | 耐克国际有限公司 | Method of knitting a gusseted tongue for a knitted component |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4220069B2 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2009-02-04 | クラリオン株式会社 | Magazine slot opening / closing device |
DE60139152D1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2009-08-13 | Shima Seiki Mfg | SWEATER GLOVE |
CN1296543C (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2007-01-24 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Cylindrical knitting fabric bound with depth formed and method of knitting it |
US6782720B2 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2004-08-31 | Lakeland Industries | Unilayer fabric with reinforcing parts |
FR2836489B1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-06-25 | Europ De La Maille Et Des Tiss | MITT FOR PROTECTION OF HANDS AND / OR FOREARMS AND METHOD OF KNITTING A MITT |
WO2004020719A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-11 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | Gloves and method of knitting the same |
EP1626111B1 (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2008-08-06 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG | Method for manufacturing a circular, tubular knitwear |
ES2327261T3 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2009-10-27 | H. STOLL GMBH & CO. KG | PROCEDURE FOR TRICOTING A CLOTHING PIECE. |
US20080053157A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Anne Capelli Golding | Knit Gloves |
DE102007063148A1 (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-02 | Medi Gmbh & Co. Kg | Seamless compression fabric and method for its production |
JP5596014B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2014-09-24 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Tubular knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1410303A1 (en) * | 1959-09-16 | 1970-05-06 | Powell Ralph C | Method and machine for knitting seamless gloves |
GB1277782A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1972-06-14 | Courtaulds Ltd | A knitting method |
JPS531862B2 (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1978-01-23 | ||
ES8700343A1 (en) * | 1985-11-25 | 1986-10-16 | Picaza Azpiroz Jose Maria | Knitting sleeved garments |
JPH07111022B2 (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1995-11-29 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Glove and glove knitting method for edge |
IT1271974B (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1997-06-10 | Benetton Spa | PROCEDURE FOR THE CREATION OF A COMPLETE CLOTHING ON A TWO-FRONT STRAIGHT MACHINE WITH TONGUE NEEDLES |
IT1290915B1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-12-14 | Shima Seiki Mfg | METHOD OF KNITTING ON A STRAIGHT LINE MACHINE FOR KNITTING AND KNITTED FABRIC SO PRODUCED. |
DE19653315A1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Stoll & Co H | Flat bed knitting of pullover in one piece |
DE19654027A1 (en) * | 1996-12-21 | 1998-06-25 | Stoll & Co H | Process for the production of a tubular knitted fabric |
JP3164528B2 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 2001-05-08 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Joint knitting method of knitted fabric by flat knitting machine |
JP3251521B2 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2002-01-28 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitted garment having two-layer structure and knitting method thereof |
DE19709695A1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Stoll & Co H | Process for producing a knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine |
DE19738214A1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-04 | Stoll & Co H | Process for producing a knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine |
-
1998
- 1998-07-24 DE DE19833392A patent/DE19833392A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-14 ES ES99113757T patent/ES2224504T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-14 EP EP99113757A patent/EP0974691B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-14 DE DE59910378T patent/DE59910378D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-21 US US09/358,239 patent/US6216494B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104814561A (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-05 | 耐克国际有限公司 | Method of knitting a gusseted tongue for a knitted component |
CN104814561B (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2017-07-07 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | The method for weaving the flap of belt material for knitting member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6216494B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
DE59910378D1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
DE19833392A1 (en) | 2000-01-27 |
ES2224504T3 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
EP0974691A3 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
EP0974691A2 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE7715721U1 (en) | MOISTURE ABSORBING TAPE | |
DE4008057A1 (en) | KNITTED PATTERN | |
EP0584529B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing a fashioned integrally flat knit article for a sleeved garment | |
DE69712995T2 (en) | Process for knitting a knitted jacquard double jersey binding in a tubular knitted fabric | |
EP1918438B1 (en) | Method for producing a tubular flat knit fabric with the plating technique | |
DE4006877B4 (en) | A method for joining tubular knitted sleeves with a tubular body part on a flat knitting machine | |
DE69232234T2 (en) | Process for knitting seamless clothing on flat knitting machines | |
EP0974691B1 (en) | Method for making knitwear | |
DE69111788T2 (en) | METHOD FOR KNITTING CIRCULAR KNITWEAR AND KNITWARE OBTAINED THEREFORE. | |
EP0900868B1 (en) | Method for making knitwear on a flat bed knitting machine | |
EP0474983B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing a fashioned flat knitted article for a sleeved garment | |
DE3937406A1 (en) | Flat-bed three=dimensional knitting - using needle control to give structured rows between first and final rows which are joined together | |
DE69109914T2 (en) | Connection knitting method for belt-shaped knitted fabric and belt-shaped knitted fabric with ends connected in a knitted form. | |
EP0902110B1 (en) | Method for connecting two knitted parts on a flat bed knitting machine | |
CH662137A5 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEALABLE FINISHING EDGE ON KNITTED. | |
DE1585172B1 (en) | Process for the production of a tubular knitted fabric for ladies' stockings on a two-needle Raschel machine | |
CH615963A5 (en) | Process for the mechanical knitting of a one-piece garment blank | |
DE2504028C2 (en) | Method of knitting a sleeved garment | |
EP1262585B1 (en) | Method of retaining loops | |
DE19701425A1 (en) | Method for binding thread ends in a knitted fabric | |
DE19630006A1 (en) | Process for the production of flat knitted fabrics seamlessly connected to open or closed at the edges | |
DE69214575T2 (en) | Procedure for determining sleeve and body patterns | |
EP1522616A1 (en) | Method of making a knitted garment | |
DE2259973C2 (en) | Method of knitting a sleeved garment on a flat knitting machine | |
EP1595988B1 (en) | Method for increasing the number of stitches along the edge of a neck opening |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): DE ES IT |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010306 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: DE ES IT |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20021118 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: VOGT, OLIVER Inventor name: ESSIG, HORST |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES IT |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59910378 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20041007 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2224504 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20050720 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050720 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050602 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060731 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20060715 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060715 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070714 |