EP0900868B1 - Method for making knitwear on a flat bed knitting machine - Google Patents

Method for making knitwear on a flat bed knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0900868B1
EP0900868B1 EP98107237A EP98107237A EP0900868B1 EP 0900868 B1 EP0900868 B1 EP 0900868B1 EP 98107237 A EP98107237 A EP 98107237A EP 98107237 A EP98107237 A EP 98107237A EP 0900868 B1 EP0900868 B1 EP 0900868B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
needle bed
knitted fabric
stitches
fabric
row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP98107237A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0900868A2 (en
EP0900868A3 (en
Inventor
Horst Essig
Oliver Vogt
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H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
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H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP0900868A3 publication Critical patent/EP0900868A3/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06Details of garments
    • D10B2501/061Piped openings (pockets)

Definitions

  • Integrated line method for the production of pocket bags in Gestrichkn are the subject of patent applications US-A-5127242, EP-A-0 534 689, WO-A-9 625 541 and US-A-4 040 275.
  • the present invention proposes a method for producing a knitted fabric a flat knitting machine with two opposing needle beds and a Maschenum warmth listening, wherein the Knitted a basic knit and at least one of the basic knits partially overlapping parallel knitted fabric, off at least two surface layers arranged in parallel planes is formed, and at least in the area of at least one parallel knit at most every other Needle of a needle bed with a mesh of basic knitted fabric is occupied and that of a needle bed occupied needle opposite needle of the other needle bed is empty and wherein one of the knit fabrics of the parallel knitted fabric on the needle bed, the one for the formation of the basic knit is opposite, is generated and that or the other Flat knits in the empty needles of that needle bed, on which the basic knit is formed can be generated.
  • the parallel knit at least be connected at one point with the basic knit.
  • the Surface knitted fabrics of the parallel knitted fabric can at least be partially interconnected.
  • the basic knit can in all known binding techniques that described with the Needle division are produced, knitted.
  • the Binding techniques can also change.
  • the shape of the basic knitted fabric as well as the knitted fabrics of the parallel knitted fabric are not subject to any restrictions.
  • that can Parallel knit at any point of the basic knit be arranged.
  • the number of knitted fabrics of the Parallel knitting depends on the number of empty needles the stitched needles on the two needle beds from. For most applications, however, parallel knitted fabrics are likely be sufficient with two surface knitted.
  • the knitted fabric 10 of FIG. 1 a) consists of a basic knit 11, in which a pocket 12 is incorporated.
  • a pocket bag 13 attached to the side edges and is closed on the ground.
  • the bag 13 is doing formed by two surface knits 14 and 15, in parallel Layers arranged and at the edges as well as on the ground with each other are connected.
  • the bag 12 an engaging strip 16 (Fig. 1 a)), which also from the two surface knits 14 and 15 is formed as Fig. 1 c), d) clarify.
  • the parallel knit to the basic knit 11 form, from the back of the basic knit 11 on its front. In Fig. 1 c), this level is denoted by E.
  • FIG. 1 the stitch course for the production of the fabric 10 illustrates FIG. 1.
  • row 1 will be in Knitting direction from left to right with a first knitting system and a first thread guide right-hand stitches of the basic knit with every other needle B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, T, V, X, Z of the front needle bed V formed.
  • row 2 in the knitting direction from right to left with the first knitting system S1 and a second yarn guide the front and rear needle bed V, H with every second Needle in each case the initial rows of the two knitted fabrics 14, 15 formed.
  • row 3 is then done in the knitting direction of to the left to the right forming a safety knitting series with the first knitting system S1 and the second yarn guide.
  • the rows 15 to 21 now describe the change of the two Surface knits 14, 15 from the back of the basic knitted fabric 11 on the front of the basic knit 11. It will do this in row 15 in the direction of knitting from right to left with the first knitting system S1, the stitches of the front surface knit 14 hanged to the mesh of the basic knit 11.
  • the Row 16 only serves to move the thread guides before in row 17 with the knitting system S1 and the first thread guide Right-hand stitching of the basic knit 11 on the front needle bed V and left stitching of the basic knitted fabric 11 on the back Needle bed H can be generated in the area of the pocket 12.
  • Row 18 are connected to the second knitting system S2 and the second Thread guide on the front and rear needle bed V, H again initial rows for the knit fabrics 14, 15 formed.
  • the knitting system S1 becomes a safety row for the front surface knit 14 on the front needle bed V formed before in row 20 with the knitting system S2 the Mesh of the back surface knitted fabric 15 into the empty needles the front needle bed V are umgewill. Then it will be in Row 21 with a third knitting system S3 again one Series of stitches for the basic knit 11 on the front and rear needle bed V, H formed.
  • row 22 becomes with the first knitting system S1 and the first yarn guide in Knitting direction from right to left a course for the Basic knit 11 formed on the front and rear needle bed. Subsequently, in series 23 with the knitting system S2 the stitches of the back surface fabric 15 in the empty Needles of the rear needle bed H are hung over. In row 24 becomes with the third knitting system S3 and the second yarn guide in Knitting direction from right to left a course for the rear surface knitted fabric 15 is formed, this stitch row with tongs T, D with the basic knit 11 on the front Needle bed V is connected.
  • row 25 then the forming takes place a row of stitches for the front surface fabric 14 with the first knitting system S1 and the same yarn guide as to form the course of stitches for the back surface knit 15 in row 24.
  • row 26 the stitches of the back surface knitted fabric 15 into the empty needles of front needle bed V umgeappel, before in row 27 again a row of stitches for the basic knit 11 is formed.
  • Row 28 is done by hanging back the stitches of the back Surface knitted 15 on the rear needle bed H.
  • row 29 becomes a course row for the rear surface fabric 15 educated.
  • row 30 takes place in the opposite direction of knitting forming a course for the front surface knit 14, with this course again with tongs D, T connected to the basic knit 11 on the front needle bed becomes.
  • row 31 the stitches of the back Surface knitted 15 into the empty needles of the front needle bed V umge committee and the cycle of rows 22 to 31 as long repeatedly until the pocket engagement strip 16 the desired Height has reached.
  • FIG. 3 a) shows another knitted fabric 20 with a pocket 22, the bag 22 having a bicolor jacquard pattern 23.
  • the bag 22 is not formed by a pocket bag. It deals rather, a patch on the basic knit 21 Bag.
  • the bag 22 again formed by two surface knits 24 and 25, which are arranged in parallel planes.
  • the back level 25 serves the integration of the floats of the jacquard pattern 23 of the front surface fabric 24, so that when inserting Hand in the bag 22 not on the floats gets stuck, as it would if the surface knit 25 would not exist.
  • Fig. 4 describes the stitch course for the production of the fabric from Fig. 3.
  • the method is not on the Limited production of a color jacquard patterned bag. It can also be at any other location one Tubular finished knitted fabric with a color jacquard pattern should be applied.
  • Fig. 4 the Representation of the course of stitches for a color series limited to the height repeat of the color jacquard. This knitting cycle is then repeated until the entire color jacquard pattern area 23 is completed.
  • row 1 in the knitting direction from left to right becomes one Course for basic knitting 21 on the front needle bed V and the rear needle bed H formed.
  • the stitches on the rear needle bed H thereby form the back of the bag.
  • row 2 the stitches of the back surface knitted fabric 25 in the empty needles of the rear needle bed H umgeappel.
  • row 3 the needle beds become again offset from each other so that they reach the starting position.
  • row 4 with a first knitting system S1 and the Basic color of the color jacquard pattern area 23 in the area of Knitted at the front surface knitted fabric 24 and in the area of back surface knitted fabric 25 tied off.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Description

Bei Kleidungsstücken, aber auch bei technischen Gestricken ist für verschiedene Anwendungsfälle die Herstellung von flächigen Gestricken erwünscht, die mindestens bereichsweise aus drei, in parallelen Ebenen angeordneten Flächengestricken gebildet sind. Ein Anwendungsfall ist beispielsweise das Einstricken eines Taschenbeutels in eine Jacke oder dergleichen. Zwar ist es bekannt, einen Taschenbeutel als schlaufenförmige Ausbuchtung des Grundgestrickes zu erzeugen, doch weist der Beutel dann offene Seitenränder auf, die nach Abnahme des Gestrickstückes von der Maschine von Hand geschlossen werden müssen.For garments, but also for technical crocheted is for various applications, the production of flat Knitted desired, the at least partially from three, formed in parallel planes arranged surface knitted are. An application example is the knitting a bag of bags in a jacket or the like. Although is It is known, a pocket bag as a loop-shaped bulge of the basic knit, but the bag points then open margins, after removal of the knitted piece must be closed by hand from the machine.

Integralstrichverfahren zur Herstellung von Taschenbeuteln in Gestrichkn sind Gegenstand der Patentanmeldungen US-A-5127242, EP-A-O 534 689, WO-A-9 625 541 und US-A-4 040 275.Integrated line method for the production of pocket bags in Gestrichkn are the subject of patent applications US-A-5127242, EP-A-0 534 689, WO-A-9 625 541 and US-A-4 040 275.

Zur Herstellung der genannten Gestrickstücke unter Vermeidung von Nachbearbeitungsschritten schlägt die vorliegende Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestrickes auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit zwei gegenüberliegenden Nadelbetten und einer Maschenumhängeeinrichtung vor, wobei das Gestrick ein Grundgestrick und mindestens ein das Grundgestrick teilweise überdeckendes Parallelgestrick, das aus mindestens zwei in parallelen Ebenen angeordneten Flächengestricken gebildet ist, aufweist und mindestens im Bereich des mindestens einen Parallelgestrickes höchstens jede zweite Nadel eines Nadelbettes mit einer Masche des Grundgestrickes besetzt ist und die einer besetzten Nadel des einen Nadelbettes gegenüberliegende Nadel des anderen Nadelbettes leer ist und wobei eines der Flächengestricke des Parallelgestrickes auf dem Nadelbett, das demjenigen zur Bildung des Grundgestrickes gegenüberliegt, erzeugt wird und das oder die anderen Flächengestricke in den leeren Nadeln desjenigen Nadelbettes, auf dem das Grundgestrick gebildet wird, erzeugt werden. Zweckmäßigerweise kann das Parallelgestrick dabei mindestens an einer Stelle mit dem Grundgestrick verbunden sein. Auch die Flächengestricke des Parallelgestrickes können mindestens teilweise miteinander verbunden sein. Das Grundgestrick kann in allen bekannten Bindungstechniken, die mit der beschriebenen Nadeleinteilung herstellbar sind, gestrickt werden. Die Bindungstechniken können auch wechseln. Die Form des Grundgestrickes sowie der Flächengestricke des Parallelgestrickes unterliegen keinerlei Einschränkungen. Außerdem kann das Parallelgestrick an jeder beliebigen Stelle des Grundgestrickes angeordnet sein. Die Anzahl der Flächengestricke des Parallelgestrickes hängt von der Anzahl leerer Nadeln zwischen den mit einer Masche besetzten Nadeln auf den beiden Nadelbetten ab. Für die meisten Anwendungsfälle dürften jedoch Parallelgestricke mit zwei Flächengestricken ausreichend sein. In den Unteransprüchen wird ein Verfahren beschrieben, bei dem das Parallelgestrick von der Rückseite des Grundgestrickes auf die Vorderseite wechselt, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Parallelgestrickes, dessen eines Flächengebilde eine Jacquard-Musterung aufweist, wobei die Flottfäden des Jacquard-Musters vom zweiten Flächengestrick abgebunden werden. Die beiden Verfahren werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben.For the production of said knitted pieces under avoidance post-processing steps, the present invention proposes a method for producing a knitted fabric a flat knitting machine with two opposing needle beds and a Maschenumhängeeinrichtung, wherein the Knitted a basic knit and at least one of the basic knits partially overlapping parallel knitted fabric, off at least two surface layers arranged in parallel planes is formed, and at least in the area of at least one parallel knit at most every other Needle of a needle bed with a mesh of basic knitted fabric is occupied and that of a needle bed occupied needle opposite needle of the other needle bed is empty and wherein one of the knit fabrics of the parallel knitted fabric on the needle bed, the one for the formation of the basic knit is opposite, is generated and that or the other Flat knits in the empty needles of that needle bed, on which the basic knit is formed can be generated. Conveniently, the parallel knit at least be connected at one point with the basic knit. Also the Surface knitted fabrics of the parallel knitted fabric can at least be partially interconnected. The basic knit can in all known binding techniques that described with the Needle division are produced, knitted. The Binding techniques can also change. The shape of the basic knitted fabric as well as the knitted fabrics of the parallel knitted fabric are not subject to any restrictions. In addition, that can Parallel knit at any point of the basic knit be arranged. The number of knitted fabrics of the Parallel knitting depends on the number of empty needles the stitched needles on the two needle beds from. For most applications, however, parallel knitted fabrics are likely be sufficient with two surface knitted. In The subclaims describe a method in which the parallel knit from the back of the basic knit the front changes, as well as a method of manufacture a parallel knitted fabric whose one of a fabric a Jacquard pattern, wherein the floss threads of Jacquard pattern of the second surface knitted fabric are tied. The two methods are described below with reference to the drawing described in more detail.

Hiervon zeigen:

Fig. 1 a)
eine Teilansicht eines Gestrickes mit eingearbeiteter Tasche;
Fig. 1 b)
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie B - B durch das Gestrick nach Fig. 1 a);
Fig. 1 c)
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie D - D durch das Gestrick nach Fig. 1 a);
Fig. 1 d)
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie C - C durch das Gestrick nach Fig. 1 a);
Fig. 2
eine Darstellung des Maschenverlaufes zur Herstellung eines Gestrickes gemäß Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 a)
eine Teilansicht eines Gestrickes mit einer Tasche mit Jacquard-Muster;
Fig. 3 b)
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie B - B durch das Gestrick nach Fig. 3 a);
Fig. 4
eine Darstellung des Maschenverlaufes zur Herstellung des Gestrickes nach Fig. 3.
Hereof show:
Fig. 1 a)
a partial view of a knitted fabric with incorporated pocket;
Fig. 1 b)
a section along the line B - B through the knitted fabric of Figure 1 a).
Fig. 1 c)
a section along the line D - D through the knitted fabric of Figure 1 a).
Fig. 1 d)
a section along the line C - C through the knitted fabric of Figure 1 a).
Fig. 2
a representation of the stitch course for producing a knitted fabric according to FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 a)
a partial view of a knit fabric with a bag with jacquard pattern;
Fig. 3 b)
a section along the line B - B through the knitted fabric of Figure 3 a).
Fig. 4
a representation of the stitch course for the production of the fabric of FIG. 3rd

Das Gestrick 10 nach Fig. 1 a) besteht aus einem Grundgestrick 11, in das eine Tasche 12 eingearbeitet ist. Wie insbesondere die Schnittbilder nach den Fig. 1 b), c) verdeutlichen, weist die Tasche 12 einen Taschenbeutel 13 auf, der an den Seitenrändern und am Boden geschlossen ist. Der Beutel 13 wird dabei von zwei Flächengestricken 14 und 15 gebildet, die in parallelen Ebenen angeordnet und an den Rändern sowie am Boden miteinander verbunden sind. Im oberen Bereich weist die Tasche 12 eine Eingriffsleiste 16 (Fig. 1 a)) auf, die ebenfalls von den beiden Flächengestricken 14 und 15 gebildet wird, wie Fig. 1 c), d) verdeutlichen. Am Übergang zwischen Taschenbeutel 13 und Eingriffsleiste 16 wechseln dabei die beiden Flächengestricke 14 und 15, die das Parallelgestrick zum Grundgestrick 11 bilden, von der Rückseite des Grundgestrickes 11 auf dessen Vorderseite. In Fig. 1 c) ist diese Ebene mit E bezeichnet.The knitted fabric 10 of FIG. 1 a) consists of a basic knit 11, in which a pocket 12 is incorporated. In particular the cross-sectional images of FIGS. 1 b), c) illustrate, points the bag 12 has a pocket bag 13 attached to the side edges and is closed on the ground. The bag 13 is doing formed by two surface knits 14 and 15, in parallel Layers arranged and at the edges as well as on the ground with each other are connected. In the upper area, the bag 12 an engaging strip 16 (Fig. 1 a)), which also from the two surface knits 14 and 15 is formed as Fig. 1 c), d) clarify. At the transition between pocket bags 13 and 16 engaging strip change the two flat fabrics 14 and 15, the parallel knit to the basic knit 11 form, from the back of the basic knit 11 on its front. In Fig. 1 c), this level is denoted by E.

In Fig. 2 ist der Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung des Gestrickes 10 nach Fig. 1 verdeutlicht. In Reihe 1 werden in Strickrichtung von links nach rechts mit einem ersten Stricksystem und einem ersten Fadenführer Rechtsmaschen des Grundgestrickes mit jeder zweiten Nadel B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, T, V, X, Z des vorderen Nadelbettes V gebildet. Anschließend werden in Reihe 2 in Strickrichtung von rechts nach links mit dem ersten Stricksystem S1 und einem zweiten Fadenführer auf dem vorderen und hinteren Nadelbett V, H mit jeder zweiten Nadel jeweils die Anfangsreihen der beiden Flächengestricke 14, 15 gebildet. In Reihe 3 erfolgt dann in Strickrichtung von links nach rechts das Bilden einer Sicherheitsstrickreihe mit dem ersten Stricksystem S1 und dem zweiten Fadenführer. In der gleichen Strickrichtung werden dann in Reihe 4 mit einem zweiten Stricksystem S2 die Maschen der Anfangsreihe des vorderen Flächengestrickes 14 auf die leeren Nadeln e, g, i, k, m, o, q des hinteren Nadelbettes H umgehängt, bevor in Reihe 5 in Strickrichtung von rechts nach links mit dem ersten Stricksystem S1 und dem ersten Fadenführer die Rechtsmaschen des Grundgestrickes 11 auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V gebildet werden. In Reihe 6 werden in Strickrichtung von rechts nach links mit dem zweiten Stricksystem S2 die Maschen des vorderen Flächengestrickes 14 wieder auf das vordere Nadelbett V zurückgehängt. Anschließend wird in Reihe 7 in derselben Strickrichtung mit einem dritten Stricksystem S3 und dem zweiten Fadenführer eine Maschenreihe für das vordere Flächengestrick 14 gebildet. In Reihe 8 erfolgt das Bilden einer Maschenreihe für das hintere Flächengestrick 15 mit dem Stricksystem S1 und ebenfalls mit dem zweiten Fadenführer. Die beiden Flächengestricke 14 und 15 werden also mit dem gleichen Faden erzeugt, wodurch sich ihre seitliche Verbindung ergibt. In Reihe 9 werden mit dem zweiten Stricksystem S2 die Maschen des vorderen Flächengestrickes 14 auf das hintere Nadelbett H umgehängt. Dann wird in Reihe 10 wieder eine Maschenreihe für das Grundgestrick 11 auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V gebildet, bevor in Reihe 11 mit dem Stricksystem S1 in Strickrichtung von rechts nach links die Maschen des vorderen Flächengestrickes 14 in die leeren Nadeln E, G, I, K, M, O, Q des vorderen Nadelbettes V zurückgehängt werden. In Reihe 12 erfolgt dann die erneute Bildung einer Maschenreihe für das vordere Flächengestrick 14 mit dem zweiten Stricksystem S2 und dem zweiten Fadenführer, bevor in Reihe 13 mit dem gleichen Fadenführer in entgegengesetzter Strickrichtung mit dem Stricksystem S1 eine Maschenreihe für das hintere Flächengestrick 15 auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H erzeugt wird. In Reihe 14 werden mit dem zweiten Stricksystem S2 die Maschen des vorderen Flächengestrickes 14 in die leeren Nadeln des hinteren Nadelbettes H umgehängt. Anschließend wird der Zyklus der Reihen 5 bis 14 solange wiederholt, bis der Taschenbeutel 13 die gewünschte Länge erreicht hat.In Fig. 2, the stitch course for the production of the fabric 10 illustrates FIG. 1. In row 1 will be in Knitting direction from left to right with a first knitting system and a first thread guide right-hand stitches of the basic knit with every other needle B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, T, V, X, Z of the front needle bed V formed. Subsequently are in row 2 in the knitting direction from right to left with the first knitting system S1 and a second yarn guide the front and rear needle bed V, H with every second Needle in each case the initial rows of the two knitted fabrics 14, 15 formed. In row 3 is then done in the knitting direction of to the left to the right forming a safety knitting series with the first knitting system S1 and the second yarn guide. In the same knitting direction are then in row 4 with a second Knitting system S2 the stitches of the front row of the front Surface knitted 14 on the empty needles e, g, i, k, m, o, q of the rear needle bed H umgehängt before row 5 in Knitting direction from right to left with the first knitting system S1 and the first thread guide the right stitches of Basic knitted 11 on the front needle bed V are formed. In row 6 are knitting direction from right to left with the second knitting system S2, the stitches of the front surface knit 14 back to the front needle bed V back. Subsequently, in row 7 in the same knitting direction with a third knitting system S3 and the second yarn guide a course for the front surface fabric 14th educated. In row 8, the formation of a loop for the rear surface fabric 15 with the knitting system S1 and also with the second thread guide. The two flat knits 14 and 15 are thus created with the same thread, which results in their lateral connection. In series 9 become with the second knitting system S2, the stitches of the front Surface knitted 14 on the rear needle bed H umgehängt. Then in row 10 again a course for the Basic knitted fabric 11 formed on the front needle bed V before in row 11 with the knitting system S1 in the knitting direction of right to left the stitches of the front surface knitted fabric 14 in the empty needles E, G, I, K, M, O, Q of the front needle bed V be hung back. In row 12 then the re-formation of a stitch course for the front surface knit 14 with the second knitting system S2 and the second Thread guide before in row 13 with the same thread guide in opposite knitting direction with the knitting system S1 a Course for the back surface fabric 15 on the back Needle bed H is generated. In row 14 are with the second Knitting system S2 the stitches of the front surface knitted fabric 14 umgehängt in the empty needles of the rear needle bed H. Subsequently, the cycle of rows 5 to 14 is repeated as long as until the pocket bag 13 reaches the desired length Has.

Die Reihen 15 bis 21 beschreiben nun den Wechsel der beiden Flächengestricke 14, 15 von der Rückseite des Grundgestrickes 11 auf die Vorderseite des Grundgestrickes 11. Es werden hierzu in Reihe 15 in Strickrichtung von rechts nach links mit dem ersten Stricksystem S1 die Maschen des vorderen Flächengestrickes 14 zu den Maschen des Grundgestrickes 11 gehängt. Die Reihe 16 dient lediglich der Bewegung der Fadenführer, bevor in Reihe 17 mit dem Stricksystem S1 und dem ersten Fadenführer Rechtsmaschen des Grundgestrickes 11 auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V und Linksmaschen des Grundgestrickes 11 auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H im Bereich der Tasche 12 erzeugt werden. In Reihe 18 werden mit dem zweiten Stricksystem S2 und dem zweiten Fadenführer auf dem vorderen und hinteren Nadelbett V, H erneut Anfangsreihen für die Flächengestricke 14, 15 gebildet. In Reihe 19 wird mit dem Stricksystem S1 eine Sicherheitsreihe für das vordere Flächengestrick 14 auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V gebildet, bevor in Reihe 20 mit dem Stricksystem S2 die Maschen des hinteren Flächengestrickes 15 in die leeren Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes V umgehängt werden. Dann wird in Reihe 21 mit einem dritten Stricksystem S3 wieder eine Maschenreihe für das Grundgestrick 11 auf dem vorderen und hinteren Nadelbett V, H gebildet.The rows 15 to 21 now describe the change of the two Surface knits 14, 15 from the back of the basic knitted fabric 11 on the front of the basic knit 11. It will do this in row 15 in the direction of knitting from right to left with the first knitting system S1, the stitches of the front surface knit 14 hanged to the mesh of the basic knit 11. The Row 16 only serves to move the thread guides before in row 17 with the knitting system S1 and the first thread guide Right-hand stitching of the basic knit 11 on the front needle bed V and left stitching of the basic knitted fabric 11 on the back Needle bed H can be generated in the area of the pocket 12. In Row 18 are connected to the second knitting system S2 and the second Thread guide on the front and rear needle bed V, H again initial rows for the knit fabrics 14, 15 formed. In row 19, the knitting system S1 becomes a safety row for the front surface knit 14 on the front needle bed V formed before in row 20 with the knitting system S2 the Mesh of the back surface knitted fabric 15 into the empty needles the front needle bed V are umgehängt. Then it will be in Row 21 with a third knitting system S3 again one Series of stitches for the basic knit 11 on the front and rear needle bed V, H formed.

Die Reihen 22 bis 31 beschreiben nun die Bildung der Eingriffsleiste 16 der Tasche 12 gemäß Fig. 1. In Reihe 22 wird mit dem ersten Stricksystem S1 und dem ersten Fadenführer in Strickrichtung von rechts nach links eine Maschenreihe für das Grundgestrick 11 auf dem vorderen und hinteren Nadelbett gebildet. Anschließend werden in Reihe 23 mit dem Stricksystem S2 die Maschen des hinteren Flächengestrickes 15 in die leeren Nadeln des hinteren Nadelbettes H umgehängt. In Reihe 24 wird mit dem dritten Stricksystem S3 und dem zweiten Fadenführer in Strickrichtung von rechts nach links eine Maschenreihe für das hintere Flächengestrick 15 gebildet, wobei diese Maschenreihe mit Fanghenkeln T, D mit dem Grundgestrick 11 auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V verbunden wird. In Reihe 25 erfolgt dann das Bilden einer Maschenreihe für das vordere Flächengestrick 14 mit dem ersten Stricksystem S1 und dem gleichen Fadenführer, wie zur Bildung der Maschenreihe für das hintere Flächengestrick 15 in Reihe 24. Anschließend werden in Reihe 26 die Maschen des hinteren Flächengestrickes 15 in die leeren Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes V umgehängt, bevor in Reihe 27 wieder eine Maschenreihe für das Grundgestrick 11 gebildet wird. In Reihe 28 erfolgt das Zurückhängen der Maschen des hinteren Flächengestrickes 15 auf das hintere Nadelbett H. In Reihe 29 wird eine Maschenreihe für das hintere Flächengestrick 15 gebildet. In Reihe 30 erfolgt in entgegengesetzter Strickrichtung das Bilden einer Maschenreihe für das vordere Flächengestrick 14, wobei diese Maschenreihe wieder mit Fanghenkeln D, T mit dem Grundgestrick 11 auf dem vorderen Nadelbett verbunden wird. Dann werden in Reihe 31 die Maschen des hinteren Flächengestrickes 15 in die leeren Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes V umgehängt und der Zyklus der Reihen 22 bis 31 solange wiederholt, bis die Tascheneingriffsleiste 16 die gewünschte Höhe erreicht hat.The rows 22 to 31 now describe the formation of the engagement strip 16 of the pocket 12 of FIG. 1. In row 22 becomes with the first knitting system S1 and the first yarn guide in Knitting direction from right to left a course for the Basic knit 11 formed on the front and rear needle bed. Subsequently, in series 23 with the knitting system S2 the stitches of the back surface fabric 15 in the empty Needles of the rear needle bed H are hung over. In row 24 becomes with the third knitting system S3 and the second yarn guide in Knitting direction from right to left a course for the rear surface knitted fabric 15 is formed, this stitch row with tongs T, D with the basic knit 11 on the front Needle bed V is connected. In row 25 then the forming takes place a row of stitches for the front surface fabric 14 with the first knitting system S1 and the same yarn guide as to form the course of stitches for the back surface knit 15 in row 24. Then in row 26 the stitches of the back surface knitted fabric 15 into the empty needles of front needle bed V umgehängt, before in row 27 again a row of stitches for the basic knit 11 is formed. In Row 28 is done by hanging back the stitches of the back Surface knitted 15 on the rear needle bed H. In row 29 becomes a course row for the rear surface fabric 15 educated. In row 30 takes place in the opposite direction of knitting forming a course for the front surface knit 14, with this course again with tongs D, T connected to the basic knit 11 on the front needle bed becomes. Then in row 31 the stitches of the back Surface knitted 15 into the empty needles of the front needle bed V umgehängt and the cycle of rows 22 to 31 as long repeatedly until the pocket engagement strip 16 the desired Height has reached.

Fig. 3 a) zeigt ein weiteres Gestrick 20 mit einer Tasche 22, wobei die Tasche 22 ein zweifarbiges Jacquard-Muster 23 aufweist. Wie aus dem Schnittbild 3 b) zu erkennen ist, wird hier die Tasche 22 nicht von einem Taschenbeutel gebildet. Es handelt sich vielmehr um eine auf das Grundgestrick 21 aufgesetzte Tasche. Im Bereich der Jacquard-Musterung 23 wird die Tasche 22 wieder von zwei Flächengestricken 24 und 25 gebildet, die in parallelen Ebenen angeordnet sind. Die hintere Ebene 25 dient dabei der Einbindung der Flottfäden des Jacquard-Musters 23 des vorderen Flächengestrickes 24, so daß man beim Einschieben der Hand in die Tasche 22 nicht an den Flottfäden hängenbleibt, wie dies der Fall wäre, wenn das Flächengestrick 25 nicht vorhanden wäre.3 a) shows another knitted fabric 20 with a pocket 22, the bag 22 having a bicolor jacquard pattern 23. As can be seen from the sectional view 3 b) is here the bag 22 is not formed by a pocket bag. It deals rather, a patch on the basic knit 21 Bag. In the area of the jacquard pattern 23, the bag 22 again formed by two surface knits 24 and 25, which are arranged in parallel planes. The back level 25 serves the integration of the floats of the jacquard pattern 23 of the front surface fabric 24, so that when inserting Hand in the bag 22 not on the floats gets stuck, as it would if the surface knit 25 would not exist.

Fig. 4 beschreibt den Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung des Gestrickes aus Fig. 3. Das Verfahren ist dabei nicht auf die Herstellung einer Farbjacquard-gemusterten Tasche beschränkt. Es kann auch an jeder beliebigen anderen Stelle eines Schlauchrund-Fertiggestrickes, an der ein Farbjacquard-Muster plaziert werden soll, angewendet werden. In Fig. 4 wird die Darstellung dabei auf den Maschenverlauf für eine Farbreihe des Höhenrapports des Farbjacquards beschränkt. Dieser Strickzyklus wird dann solange wiederholt, bis der gesamte Farbjacquard-Musterbereich 23 fertiggestellt ist.Fig. 4 describes the stitch course for the production of the fabric from Fig. 3. The method is not on the Limited production of a color jacquard patterned bag. It can also be at any other location one Tubular finished knitted fabric with a color jacquard pattern should be applied. In Fig. 4, the Representation of the course of stitches for a color series limited to the height repeat of the color jacquard. This knitting cycle is then repeated until the entire color jacquard pattern area 23 is completed.

In Reihe 1 wird in Strickrichtung von links nach rechts eine Maschenreihe für das Grundgestrick 21 auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V und dem hinteren Nadelbett H gebildet. Die Maschen auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H bilden dabei die Taschenrückseite. Anschließend werden in Reihe 2 die Maschen des hinteren Flächengestrickes 25 in die leeren Nadeln des hinteren Nadelbettes H umgehängt. In Reihe 3 werden die Nadelbetten wieder gegeneinander versetzt, so daß sie die Ausgangslage erreichen. In Reihe 4 wird mit einem ersten Stricksystem S1 und der Grundfarbe des Farbjacquard-Musterbereiches 23 im Bereich des vorderen Flächengestrickes 24 gestrickt und im Bereich des hinteren Flächengestrickes 25 abgebunden. In Reihe 5 erfolgt dann mit einem zweiten Stricksystem S2 und der Zweitfarbe des Farbjacquard-Musters das Bilden von Maschen auf dem vorderen Nadelbett im Bereich des vorderen Flächengestrickes 24, wobei der Faden ebenfalls wieder im Bereich des hinteren Flächengestrickes 25 auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H abgebunden wird. Anschließend werden in Reihe 6 die Maschen des hinteren Flächengestrickes 25 in die leeren Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbettes V umgehängt, bevor ein erneuter Zyklus der Reihen 1 bis 6 erfolgt. Das Verfahren ist dabei selbstverständlich auch auf Farbjacquard-Muster mit mehr als zwei Farben anwendbar.In row 1, in the knitting direction from left to right becomes one Course for basic knitting 21 on the front needle bed V and the rear needle bed H formed. The stitches on the rear needle bed H thereby form the back of the bag. Then in row 2, the stitches of the back surface knitted fabric 25 in the empty needles of the rear needle bed H umgehängt. In row 3 the needle beds become again offset from each other so that they reach the starting position. In row 4, with a first knitting system S1 and the Basic color of the color jacquard pattern area 23 in the area of Knitted at the front surface knitted fabric 24 and in the area of back surface knitted fabric 25 tied off. In series 5 takes place then with a second knitting system S2 and the second color of the Color Jacquard pattern making stitches on the front Needle bed in the area of the front surface knitted fabric 24, wherein the thread also again in the area of the back surface knit 25 is tied off on the rear needle bed H. Then in row 6, the stitches of the back surface knitted fabric 25 in the empty needles of the front needle bed V umgehängt before a renewed cycle of the rows 1 to 6 he follows. The process is of course also on Color Jacquard pattern with more than two colors applicable.

Claims (5)

  1. Method of producing a knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine with two opposing needle beds (V, H) and a stitch transfer device, in which the knitted fabric (10, 20) comprises a base fabric (11, 21) and at least one parallel knitted fabric (12, 22) partially covering the base fabric (11, 21) and formed of at least two flat knitted fabrics (14, 15; 24, 25) arranged in parallel planes, and at most every second needle of a needle bed (V, H) is occupied by a stitch of the base fabric (11, 21) at least in the region of the at least one parallel knitted fabric (12, 22) and the needle of the other needle bed (V, H) opposite an occupied needle of the one needle bed is empty, and in which one of the flat knitted fabrics (14, 15; 24, 25) of the parallel knitted fabric (12, 22) is produced on the needle bed situated opposite the needle bed for forming the base fabric (11, 21) and the other flat knitted fabric or fabrics (14, 15; 24, 25) is/are produced in the empty needles of the needle bed on which the base fabric (11, 21) is formed.
  2. Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the parallel knitted fabric (12, 22) is joined at least at one point to the base fabric (11, 21).
  3. Method according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the flat knitted fabrics (14, 15; 24, 25) of the parallel knitted fabric (12, 22) are at least partially joined together.
  4. Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, in which the parallel knitted fabric (12) comprises two flat knitted fabrics (14, 15) arranged in some regions behind the base fabric (11) and in some regions in front of the base fabric (11), the following steps being carried out in order to produce the flat knitted fabrics (14, 15) behind the base fabric (11):
    a) forming a row of stitches for the base fabric (11) on the front needle bed (V);
    b) transferring all of the stitches of the first flat knitted fabric (14) from the rear needle bed (H) to the empty needles of the front needle bed (V);
    c) forming a row of stitches for the first flat knitted fabric (14) on the front needle bed (V);
    d) forming a row of stitches for the second flat knitted fabric (15) on the rear needle bed (H);
    e) transferring the stitches of the first flat knitted fabric (14) from the front needle bed (V) to the rear needle bed (H), and
    f) repeating steps a) to e) until the flat knitted fabrics (14, 15) have reached the desired length;
    and the following steps being carried out in order to transfer the flat knitted fabrics (14, 15) from the rear side to the front side of the base fabric (11):
    g) transferring the stitches of the first flat knitted fabric (14) on the front needle bed (V) to the stitches of the present base fabric (11);
    h) forming a row of stitches for the base fabric (11) on the front needle bed (V) and in the region of the parallel knitted fabric (12) on the rear needle bed (H);
    i) forming first rows of stitches for the new first and second flat knitted fabrics (14, 15) on the front needle bed (V) and in the empty needles of the rear needle bed (H);
    j) forming a row of stitches for the first flat knitted fabric (14) on the front needle bed (V);
    k) transferring the stitches of the second flat knitted fabric (15) into the empty needles of the front needle bed (V), and
    1) forming a row of stitches for the base fabric (11);
    and the following steps then being carried out:
    m) forming a row of stitches for the base fabric (11);
    n) forming a row of stitches for the second flat knitted fabric (15) on the rear needle bed (H);
    o) forming a row of stitches for the first flat knitted fabric (14) on the front needle bed (V);
    p) transferring the stitches of the second flat knitted fabric (15) into the empty needles of the front needle bed (V);
    q) forming a row of stitches for the base fabric (11) on the rear needle bed (H), and
    r) repeating steps n) to q) until the parallel knitted fabric (12) has the desired length.
  5. Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, in which the parallel knitted fabric (22) comprises a flat knitted fabric (24) with a jacquard effect (23) covered on its rear side by a second flat knitted fabric (25), characterised by the steps;
    a) forming a row of stitches for the base fabric (21) on the rear needle bed (H);
    b) transferring the stitches of the second flat knitted fabric (25) to the empty needles of the rear needle bed (H);
    c) knitting stitches of the first flat knitted fabric (24) in the base colour of the jacquard pattern (23) on the front needle bed (V) and tying this thread on needles of the second flat knitted fabric (25) on the rear needle bed (H);
    d) knitting stitches of the first flat knitted fabric in a second colour of the jacquard pattern (23) on the front needle bed (V) and tying this thread on needles of the second flat knitted fabric (25) on the rear needle bed (H);
    e) transferring the stitches of the second flat knitted fabric (25) to the front needle bed (V), and
    f) repeating steps a) to e) until the jacquard patterned region (23) has reached the desired length.
EP98107237A 1997-09-02 1998-04-21 Method for making knitwear on a flat bed knitting machine Expired - Lifetime EP0900868B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19738214 1997-09-02
DE19738214A DE19738214A1 (en) 1997-09-02 1997-09-02 Process for producing a knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine

Publications (3)

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EP0900868A2 EP0900868A2 (en) 1999-03-10
EP0900868A3 EP0900868A3 (en) 2000-01-19
EP0900868B1 true EP0900868B1 (en) 2003-07-30

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EP98107237A Expired - Lifetime EP0900868B1 (en) 1997-09-02 1998-04-21 Method for making knitwear on a flat bed knitting machine

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US (1) US6065311A (en)
EP (1) EP0900868B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1108407C (en)
DE (2) DE19738214A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2200234T3 (en)

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DE19833392A1 (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-01-27 Stoll & Co H Process for making a knitted fabric
IT1305843B1 (en) * 1998-09-10 2001-05-16 Franco Sciacca METHOD OR APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL OR CONFORMED ARTICLES OF TUBULAR SOCKS AND FOOTWEAR, PREFERABLY
DE10019987A1 (en) * 2000-04-22 2001-10-25 Stoll & Co H Process for producing knitted fabrics with multiple knitting levels
DE10027534A1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-13 Stoll & Co H Knitting of a tubular garment with circular band sections on a flatbed knitter uses four knitting planes and selective use of alternating needles in the two opposing needle beds
US6446470B1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2002-09-10 Hour Well Enterprise Co., Ltd. Cloth made by circular knitting machine
US6993940B2 (en) * 2002-09-05 2006-02-07 Tefron Ltd. Tennis vest having knit-in ball pockets
JP3974538B2 (en) * 2003-02-20 2007-09-12 株式会社日立製作所 Information processing system
JP4336307B2 (en) * 2004-12-28 2009-09-30 株式会社島精機製作所 Knitting method of double tubular knitted fabric
EP1888827A1 (en) * 2005-04-05 2008-02-20 Messiou, Antoine Yvon Knitted garment and method of knitting
US20070000030A1 (en) * 2005-06-16 2007-01-04 Toomey Danny L Pocketed sweatshirt
JP5719569B2 (en) * 2010-11-09 2015-05-20 株式会社島精機製作所 Knitted fabric with pocket and its knitting method
US10907282B2 (en) 2017-08-07 2021-02-02 Nike, Inc. Multiple layer knitted components having multi-bed area
CN111321509A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-06-23 斓帛职业培训学校(桐乡)有限公司 Three-layer independent knitted fabric tissue of two-needle-plate flat knitting machine and knitting method thereof
CN110760988B (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-04-23 惠州学院 Method for weaving seamless flat-insert rib bag opening by double-needle bed flat knitting machine
US11974618B2 (en) * 2020-11-09 2024-05-07 Drymax Technologies, Inc. Pocket band

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SE510021C2 (en) * 1995-02-14 1999-04-12 Kriss Ab Reinforcement on pocket at knit piece, where this is done with knitting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0900868A2 (en) 1999-03-10
US6065311A (en) 2000-05-23
DE59809141D1 (en) 2003-09-04
ES2200234T3 (en) 2004-03-01
DE19738214A1 (en) 1999-03-04
EP0900868A3 (en) 2000-01-19
CN1108407C (en) 2003-05-14
CN1210160A (en) 1999-03-10

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