EP0947591A1 - Rostfreier austenitischer Stahl, geeignet zur Herstellung von Drähten - Google Patents
Rostfreier austenitischer Stahl, geeignet zur Herstellung von Drähten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0947591A1 EP0947591A1 EP99400602A EP99400602A EP0947591A1 EP 0947591 A1 EP0947591 A1 EP 0947591A1 EP 99400602 A EP99400602 A EP 99400602A EP 99400602 A EP99400602 A EP 99400602A EP 0947591 A1 EP0947591 A1 EP 0947591A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inclusions
- composition
- mgo
- steel
- cao
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12431—Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an austenitic stainless steel for the elaboration in particular of thread, having an inclusive cleanliness suitable for use in the field of wire drawing diameter less than 0.3 mm and in the area of production of parts subject to fatigue.
- stainless steels we mean iron alloys containing at least 10.5% chromium. Other elements enter into the composition of steels in order to modify their structure and properties.
- Austenitic stainless steels have a composition determined. The austenitic structure is ensured after transformation, by a heat treatment of the hyper quenching type.
- gamma-genes favor the appearance of austenite phase of metallographic structure of cubic type with faces centered.
- these elements are carbon, nitrogen, manganese, copper, nickel.
- austenitic stainless steels such as for all other steels produced with conventional means and economically suitable for mass production
- the presence of sulfide or oxide type inclusions is systematic and irremediable.
- stainless steels can, in the liquid state, contain in solution, due to the production process, oxygen and sulfur below 1000 ppm.
- oxygen and sulfur below 1000 ppm.
- the solubility of elements oxygen and sulfur decreases and the energy of formation of oxides or sulfides is reached.
- Patent application FR 95 04 782 which deals with a austenitic stainless steel for making wire which can be used in the field of wire drawing and in the field of production parts subject to fatigue.
- the object of the invention is to produce a stainless steel austenitic with selected inclusiveness, steel can be used especially in the field of wire drawing in diameter less than 0.3 mm and in the area of production of parts subject to fatigue.
- Figures 1 and 2 respectively present an image of a example of slightly distorted, thick inclusion and an image of an example of inclusions contained in a steel according to the invention.
- Carbon, nitrogen, chromium, nickel, manganese, silicon are the usual elements for obtaining a steel austenitic stainless.
- the manganese, chromium, sulfur contents in proportion are chosen to generate deformable sulfides of good composition determined.
- composition intervals of the silicon and manganese elements ensure according to the invention, the presence of inclusions of the silicate type, rich in SiO 2 and containing a non-negligible amount of MnO.
- Molybdenum can be added to the composition of steel austenitic stainless steel to improve corrosion resistance, with maximum content of 3%.
- Copper can also be added to the composition of steel according to the invention because it improves the cold deformation properties and therefore, stabilizes the austenite.
- the copper content is limited to 4% to avoid difficulties in hot processing because the copper significantly lowers the upper temperature limit of reheating of steel before rolling.
- the intervals in total oxygen, aluminum and calcium make it possible, according to the invention, to obtain inclusions of the manganese silicate type containing a non-zero fraction of Al 2 O 3 and CaO.
- the aluminum and calcium contained in the steel composition ensure, in the desired inclusions, the presence of more than 1% of CaO and more than 5% of Al 2 O 3 .
- the values of the total oxygen contents are according to the invention between 40 ppm and 120 ppm.
- oxygen fixes the elements magnesium, calcium, aluminum and does not form the inclusion of oxides rich in SiO 2 and MnO.
- the calcium content is less than 5.10 -4 % so that the desired inclusions do not contain more than 30% CaO.
- the aluminum content is less than 5.10 -4 % to prevent the desired inclusions from containing more than 25% of Al 2 O 3 , which also promotes unwanted crystallization.
- the invention relates to an austenitic stainless steel containing inclusions of chosen composition obtained voluntarily, the composition being related to the overall composition of the steel, so that the physical properties of these inclusions favor their deformation during hot transformation of steel.
- austenitic stainless steel contains inclusions of determined composition which have their softening point close to the rolling temperature of the steel and such that the appearance of crystals harder than steel at the temperature of rolling as in particular the defined compounds, SiO 2 , in the form of tridymite, christobalite, quartz; 3CaO-SiO 2 ; CaO; MgO; Cr 2 O 3 ; anorthite, mullite, gehlenite, corundum, spinel of the Al 2 O 3 -MgO or Al 2 O 3 -Cr 2 O 3 -MnO-MgO type; CaO-Al 2 O 3 ; CaO-6Al 2 O 3 ; CaO-2Al 2 O 3 ; TiO 2 is inhibited.
- the steel mainly contains inclusions of oxide of composition such as these form a vitreous mixture or amorphous during all the successive operations of setting in form of steel.
- the viscosity of the inclusions chosen is sufficient to that the growth of crystallized oxide particles in the inclusions resulting from the invention is completely inhibited by the fact that, in an oxide inclusion, the short distance diffusion is weak and convective movements are very limited.
- These inclusions remained glass in the temperature range of heat treatments of steel also have a higher hardness and modulus of elasticity weak than crystallized inclusions of corresponding composition.
- inclusions can be further distorted, overwritten and elongated, during drawing operations for example, and the concentration of constraints in the vicinity of the inclusions is greatly reduced, this which significantly reduces the risk of, for example, fatigue cracks or breakages in wire drawing.
- austenitic stainless steel contains inclusions of oxides of defined composition such as their viscosity in the temperature range of hot rolling of steel is not too high. Therefore, the flow constraint of inclusion is significantly lower than that of steel under the conditions of hot rolling whose temperatures are generally included between 800 ° C and 1350 ° C.
- oxide inclusions are deformed into same time as steel during hot rolling and therefore after rolling, these inclusions are perfectly elongated, and thick very small, i.e. less than 5 or 10 micrometers, which allows to avoid any problem of breakage during, for example, an operation of wire drawing.
- SiO 2 content is less than 40%, the viscosity of the oxide inclusions is too low and the growth mechanism of oxide crystals is not inhibited. If SiO 2 is greater than 60%, very hard harmful particles of silica are formed in the form of trydimite or christobalite or quartz.
- the MnO content between 5% and 50% makes it possible to greatly lower the softening point of the mixture of oxides containing in particular SiO 2 , CaO, Al 2 O 3 and promotes the creation of inclusions which remain in a glassy state under the rolling conditions of the steel according to the invention.
- MgO content greater than 4%
- crystals of MgO are formed; 2MgO-SiO 2 ; MgO-SiO 2 ; Al 2 O 3 -MgO, which are extremely hard phases.
- Al 2 O 3 is less than 5%, wollastonite crystals are formed and when Al 2 O 3 is greater than 25%, crystals of mullite, anorthite, corundum and spinels, especially of the Al 2 type, appear O 3 -MgO or Al 2 O 3 -Cr 2 O 3 -MgO-MnO or alternatively aluminates of the CaO-6Al 2 O 3 or CaO-2Al 2 O 3 or CaO-Al 2 O 3 type , or gehlenite .
- the sulfur content must be less than or equal to 50.10 -4 % in order to obtain sulfide inclusions of thickness not exceeding 5 ⁇ m on the rolled product.
- inclusions of the manganese and chromium sulfide type are perfectly deformable under the conditions of the invention.
- Oxide and sulfide inclusions are generally considered harmful with regard to the properties of use for the drawing with fine wire and for fatigue resistance, in particular in bending and / or in torsion. It is usual to characterize the concentration of oxide and sulfide inclusions by observing a polished section in the long direction of rolling on a hot rolled wire rod diameter between 5 and 10 mm. We call inclusive cleanliness the result of this characterization carried out according to different standards in depending on the end use.
- a factor of shape which is the ratio of length to thickness.
- the form factor is generally very high, i.e. up to 100 and more, therefore, the thickness of inclusion is extremely low.
- an inclusion which is not does not deform or undergoes slight deformation is characterized by low form factor, i.e. of the order of 1, therefore, the thickness of the inclusion remains high and of the same order of magnitude than the size of the original inclusion on the gross casting product.
- Figures 1 and 2 show respectively on a polished section long direction of laminated wire of diameter 5.5 mm, an example of inclusions very thick and slightly deformed and an example of fine inclusions and very well deformed contained in the steel according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows an example of very thick and thin inclusions distorted highlighted on a laminated wire of 5.5 mm in diameter.
- Figure 2 shows an example of very well deformed inclusions highlighted on a laminated wire of 5.5 mm diameter
- compositions do not do not reliably meet the acceptable specifications for the wire production and for parts subject to fatigue. According to selection of compositions, both for residual elements and for the composition of the inclusions after production of the steel it is defined the inclusive quality criteria.
- Titanium, magnesium, sulfur, are present in quantities residual and may not be contained in the composition of steel and beyond, in the composition of inclusions.
- Tables 1 and 2 below show steels showing the influence of the composition of the steel and of the composition of the oxide inclusions on the drawing ability and the fatigue strength.
- the following basic composition known as the working composition, was chosen.
- Table 1 presents compositions of steels considered of poor quality in the area of wire drawing and fatigue resistance.
- Table 2 presents steel compositions according to the invention having an inclusive cleanliness generating a quality remarkable in both areas.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9803263A FR2776306B1 (fr) | 1998-03-18 | 1998-03-18 | Acier inoxydable austenitique pour l'elaboration notamment de fil |
FR9803263 | 1998-03-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0947591A1 true EP0947591A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
EP0947591B1 EP0947591B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=9524146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99400602A Expired - Lifetime EP0947591B1 (de) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-03-12 | Rostfreier austenitischer Stahl, geeignet zur Herstellung von Drähten |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6123784A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0947591B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11315350A (de) |
KR (1) | KR19990077924A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1098372C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE258999T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU737767B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9903041A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2266597A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69914517T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2212483T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2776306B1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1026923A1 (de) |
ID (1) | ID23217A (de) |
TW (1) | TW476795B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA992060B (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2818290A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-21 | Ugine Savoie Imphy | Acier inoxydable pour une mise en forme severe et notamment la frappe ou le trefilage d'un fil |
FR2818289A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-21 | Usinor | Acier inoxydable pour une mise en forme severe et notamment l'emboutissage profond d'une tole |
EP1221494A1 (de) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-10 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Austenitischer Edelstahl, weniger empfindlich gegen Rissbildung bei einem Formgebungsverfahren und dessen Herstellungsverfahren |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3504521B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-15 | 2004-03-08 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 疲労特性に優れたばね用鋼 |
FR2827876B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-27 | 2004-06-18 | Usinor | Acier inoxydable austenitique pour deformation a froid pouvant etre suivi d'un usinage |
US20100119403A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2010-05-13 | Ugitech | Austenitic Stainless Steel for Cold Working Suitable For Later Machining |
KR20090066000A (ko) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-23 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고진공, 고순도 가스 배관용 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 |
JP5853281B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2016-02-09 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 表面光沢性に優れたオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板 |
JP5278493B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2013-09-04 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
UA111115C2 (uk) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-03-25 | Ейкей Стіл Пропертіс, Інк. | Рентабельна феритна нержавіюча сталь |
CH708231B1 (fr) | 2013-06-27 | 2017-03-15 | Nivarox Far Sa | Ressort d'horlogerie en acier inoxydable austénitique. |
EP2924514B1 (de) | 2014-03-24 | 2017-09-13 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Uhrfeder aus austenitischem Edelstahl |
CN104907351B (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-01-18 | 苏州劲元油压机械有限公司 | 一种滤油网用强韧不锈钢丝及其制造工艺 |
JP6491983B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-03-27 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 高強度・高延性の極細線用ステンレス鋼線材、高強度・高延性の極細線用ステンレス鋼線 |
US20230077707A1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-03-16 | Nippon Steel Stainless Steel Corporation | Stainless steel, stainless steel material, and method for producing stainless steel |
CN113549820B (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-05-17 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种高碳低铁素体含量奥氏体不锈钢板及其生产方法 |
CN114086074B (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-11-25 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种海洋岛礁用高耐蚀性冷镦钢及其生产方法和热处理方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2456785A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-17 | 1980-12-12 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Acier de decolletage contenant des inclusions determinees et un procede de sa preparation |
EP0567365A1 (de) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-27 | Ugine Savoie | Rostfreier austenitischer Stahl mit guter Zerspanbarkeit und verbesserten Kaltverformungseigenschaften |
US5314549A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-05-24 | Nkk Corporation | High strength and high toughness stainless steel sheet and method for producing thereof |
JPH0860308A (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-03-05 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 伸線性に優れたステンレス鋼材 |
EP0738783A1 (de) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-23 | UGINE SAVOIE (société anonyme) | Rostfreier austenitischer Stahl geeignet für die Herstellung von Drähte |
-
1998
- 1998-03-18 FR FR9803263A patent/FR2776306B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-09 TW TW088103579A patent/TW476795B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-12 ES ES99400602T patent/ES2212483T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 EP EP99400602A patent/EP0947591B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 DE DE69914517T patent/DE69914517T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 AT AT99400602T patent/ATE258999T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-15 CA CA002266597A patent/CA2266597A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-15 AU AU20367/99A patent/AU737767B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-03-15 ZA ZA9902060A patent/ZA992060B/xx unknown
- 1999-03-16 KR KR1019990008796A patent/KR19990077924A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-17 US US09/270,762 patent/US6123784A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-17 ID IDP990231D patent/ID23217A/id unknown
- 1999-03-18 JP JP11073682A patent/JPH11315350A/ja active Pending
- 1999-03-18 CN CN99105980A patent/CN1098372C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-18 BR BR9903041-1A patent/BR9903041A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-04-06 HK HK00102134A patent/HK1026923A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2456785A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-17 | 1980-12-12 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Acier de decolletage contenant des inclusions determinees et un procede de sa preparation |
EP0567365A1 (de) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-27 | Ugine Savoie | Rostfreier austenitischer Stahl mit guter Zerspanbarkeit und verbesserten Kaltverformungseigenschaften |
US5314549A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-05-24 | Nkk Corporation | High strength and high toughness stainless steel sheet and method for producing thereof |
JPH0860308A (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-03-05 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 伸線性に優れたステンレス鋼材 |
EP0738783A1 (de) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-23 | UGINE SAVOIE (société anonyme) | Rostfreier austenitischer Stahl geeignet für die Herstellung von Drähte |
FR2733252A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-25 | Ugine Savoie Sa | Acier inoxydable austenitique pour l'elaboration notamment de fil |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 96, no. 007 31 July 1996 (1996-07-31) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2818290A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-21 | Ugine Savoie Imphy | Acier inoxydable pour une mise en forme severe et notamment la frappe ou le trefilage d'un fil |
FR2818289A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-21 | Usinor | Acier inoxydable pour une mise en forme severe et notamment l'emboutissage profond d'une tole |
EP1221494A1 (de) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-10 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Austenitischer Edelstahl, weniger empfindlich gegen Rissbildung bei einem Formgebungsverfahren und dessen Herstellungsverfahren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1026923A1 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
ID23217A (id) | 2000-03-30 |
US6123784A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
ZA992060B (en) | 1999-09-27 |
ATE258999T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
TW476795B (en) | 2002-02-21 |
CN1238392A (zh) | 1999-12-15 |
DE69914517T2 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
ES2212483T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
KR19990077924A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
CA2266597A1 (fr) | 1999-09-18 |
AU2036799A (en) | 1999-09-30 |
BR9903041A (pt) | 2001-03-20 |
FR2776306B1 (fr) | 2000-05-19 |
FR2776306A1 (fr) | 1999-09-24 |
AU737767B2 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
DE69914517D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
CN1098372C (zh) | 2003-01-08 |
EP0947591B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
JPH11315350A (ja) | 1999-11-16 |
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