EP0890010B1 - Tor mit einer zugseileinrichtung - Google Patents
Tor mit einer zugseileinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0890010B1 EP0890010B1 EP97920570A EP97920570A EP0890010B1 EP 0890010 B1 EP0890010 B1 EP 0890010B1 EP 97920570 A EP97920570 A EP 97920570A EP 97920570 A EP97920570 A EP 97920570A EP 0890010 B1 EP0890010 B1 EP 0890010B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- door
- cable
- springs
- door according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
- E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
- E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
- E05D13/1207—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs
- E05D13/1215—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
- E05D15/244—Upper part guiding means
- E05D15/246—Upper part guiding means with additional guide rail for producing an additional movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
- E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
- E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
- E05D13/123—Counterbalance devices with springs with compression springs
- E05D13/1238—Counterbalance devices with springs with compression springs specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/654—Cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/658—Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/668—Pulleys; Wheels
- E05Y2201/67—Pulleys; Wheels in tackles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/658—Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/672—Tensioners, tension sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/11—Adjustable by automatically acting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/246—Combinations of elements with at least one element being redundant
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/406—Physical or chemical protection against deformation
- E05Y2800/407—Physical or chemical protection against deformation plastic deformation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gate with a head between the closed and open positions movably guided door leaf, for example lifting gate, sectional door, roller door, tilting or Up-and-over door, according to the preamble of the appended claim 1.
- a gate with a head between the closed and open positions movably guided door leaf, for example lifting gate, sectional door, roller door, tilting or Up-and-over door, according to the preamble of the appended claim 1.
- a gate with a head between the closed and open positions movably guided door leaf, for example lifting gate, sectional door, roller door, tilting or Up-and-over door, according to the preamble of the appended claim 1.
- a gate with a head between the closed and open positions movably guided door leaf, for example lifting gate, sectional door, roller door, tilting or Up-and-over door, according to the preamble of the appended claim 1.
- Such a door is known from US Pat. No. 5,259,433 known.
- Door leaves of gates of the type in question are often equipped with a pull rope device provided, via which forces are introduced into the door leaf, so forces of a motor Drive unit of both driving and braking type, as well as forces that lead to Compensation of the weight of the door leaf along its path of movement.
- the latter may be necessary to handle the manual or motor-induced movement forces to keep small and ideally the door leaf should be at every point of the movement path to let.
- the majority of the target types mentioned changes along the path of movement focus with a horizontal sliding component, others - lift gate this is not the case, but because of the decreasing force in the opening direction, one is required a change in the lever arm by means of a spring balancing direction, what can be done using conical rope drum training.
- Rope devices of the type in question thus engage the door leaf opposite end of weights, torsion spring shafts, drive shafts or Spring devices on which the latter are otherwise held stationary and especially work with coil springs.
- Rope devices of the type known from FR-A-987 104 which only work with one rope per force introduction point, lead to Breakage of the rope to impair door leaf guidance due to the risk of pinching, but in particular to crash the gate, which is why so-called Safety catches for the door leaf inevitable and according to the regulations of many countries are required.
- the invention has for its object a gate of the type mentioned with a To provide pulling rope device that makes a safety gear unnecessary and has a longer lifespan.
- the or at least one of the rope units two approximately parallel loaded, each with their respective mutually associated ends on one Component includes ropes, of which two components at least one is designed as a rope tension compensation device.
- a Rope tension compensation device between the loaded in parallel and held between their respective common components End essentially parallel ropes proposed the same Seileinleit.
- Such a compensation device could be in the form of a circular disc be designed, the guide rollers for the two ropes on their peripheral end face has, is rotatably held stationary about a central axis and on the end face start the two ropes on opposite sides of the pulley.
- the ropes do not only have to be with their The ends of the washer must be kept under tensile stress Stops can be limited to a certain maximum angle of rotation.
- the two ropes run in parallel held on a seesaw as a compensating device, which in a central area around a stationary axis is pivotally mounted and one on each side of the axis Has fixing training for one of the rope ends, preferably designed in the manner of a Hook-in training such as fixing the bottom of a rope with a thickened rope Deepening of the fixing formation in the seesaw extending in the direction of the rope.
- the fixing designs are of the type in these used thickened rope ends seen in the direction of the stripping ropes in front of the Axis of the seesaw provided on this.
- This construction a relatively large compensation path for the ropes provided.
- the fixing training seen perpendicular to the direction of the striving ropes in one Level with the pivot point of the seesaw or from the rope ends in this direction seen behind the fulcrum you get less compensation paths.
- the width of the rocker increases the compensation path, but this requires it accordingly Space that is not always available, for example when arranged in the Side areas of running tracks for sectional gates.
- the pivoting angle of the rocker is limited, preferably by a stop on one Shoulder of a fixed component on which the axis of the rocker is fixed and which has a shoulder rising to the side of the seesaw, on which the seesaw depends Swivel direction with its area showing the fixing formations or else strikes their area distant from the fixing training seen over the axis.
- the ropes which form a rope unit in parallel arrangement and parallel loading, can run directly between the door leaf and the fixed bracket, in others For structural reasons, a distraction in the sense of a change in the angle of the Course required and finally the ropes can be guided over pulleys that in the manner of a loose roll, for example, the deformation path of one held on it Coil spring device relative to the range of motion of the rope attack on the Halve the door leaf accordingly.
- a pulley for the ropes can be a pair of rollers or be designed as a double-grooved roll.
- the stationary mounting of the rope ends is in the direction the ropes seen from these struts are variable in length, preferably in shape an opening row extending in this direction of a corresponding one Component, in particular a track of a sectional ceiling door, in the Openings the axis of the rocker can be set optionally.
- Another Adjustment results from the fact that the building-side definition of connected spring unit is adjustable in length in the spring axis direction, at a sectional ceiling door, for example, by optional use in a punched hole Row extending in the longitudinal direction of the affected guide rail row of such Punch holes.
- a corresponding anchor with two in the longitudinal direction
- the spring struts in opposite directions, engaging the punchings
- the one facing away from the spring is longer than the other, so that when inserting the longer flag into a punch hole and moving against the direction of the spring force until the second shorter flag stops in an adjacent one Punch hole or a more distant one can be used, after which the anchor is released this under spring force until the shorter flag hits the assigned one
- the punch hole edge is moved, the longer flag still attached to her supports the associated punch hole edge against being pulled out of the punch hole.
- a helical spring unit several of which can also be provided in parallel not only can be equipped with springs that are subject to tension, but it can also be made of Compression coil springs are formed or both tension-loaded and compression-loaded springs exhibit. It is then only a corresponding guide for the compression spring and one appropriate rerouting of the ropes required.
- Security can serve that Form spring units in such a way that they are loaded from at least two in parallel operated coil spring, the inner spring of which is smaller Outside coil diameter as the inside coil diameter of the respective outer spring has, which are arranged coaxially one inside the other and each other and one Spring viewed in the same direction of the longitudinal axis of the spring and rotating in each case neighboring spring is coiled to the right, so that the coil is adjacent Cross feathers. In this way, springs associated with each other prevent space Breaking a spring mutually throwing off spring fragments.
- the ceiling link gate shown schematically in FIG. 1 has a door leaf a series of panels 10, the top 10 'and bottom in the closed position 10 "differ from the other panels.
- the top panel 10 ' are the other panels in a known manner by means of rollers 11 in so-called first rails each of a horizontal section 12, an arcuate Section 12 'and a vertical section on both sides of the door leaf, while the uppermost panel 10 'arranged on both sides in its upper edge region 13
- the gate is with one Weight compensation device 15 provided, the coil springs and assigned cables, as is also known in principle, is such that that a helical tension spring parallel to each horizontal section of the running rails extends to the inside of the building and facing the door leaf to one Deflection pulley is connected, around which a rope is guided, one end fixed in the lower edge area of the bottom panel and other end - in other senses on frame-fixed parts - is fixed.
- the present The embodiment shows the arrangement of a tension spring device on each of the Side regions of the horizontal running rail sections 12 facing away from one another and 14 such that this coil spring means the space above and practically not under the assigned tracks.
- the side Space requirement of the coil tension spring devices is kept small in that they consist of coil spring units 16, of which - in adaptation to the Power requirement or the door leaf weight and for fall protection in the event of spring breakage - preferably several are arranged parallel to one another.
- Each The spring unit consists of two coaxially inside or around each other arranged individual coil tension springs, their inner 17 and their associated outer 18 seen in one and the same Federachscardi in different Rotation direction are coiled so that when viewed perpendicular to the direction of the spring axis Spiral of the two feathers cross at an acute angle, as shown in the figures 3 and 4 can be seen more precisely.
- Each of one or more spring units 16 connected in parallel existing tension spring devices per horizontal track section are in area fixed to the building, namely in the end area facing away from the gate opening horizontal rails 12, 14 held - Figure 5 - and point at their summarized gate opening end a deflection roller in the form of a Pair of rollers 25 or a roller with two parallel guide grooves over which two ropes 21 are guided practically parallel to their respective ends at the same facilities, namely on the one hand at a common definition point 22 known configuration in the lower edge region 23 of the in the closed position lowest panel 10 "and stationary in the end area of the horizontal near the gate opening Running rails 12, 14 are fixed.
- the ropes between the Deflecting roller pair 25 and the door leaf-side fixing point 22 each via Conversion roller 24 guided to the change in position of the fixing point with the Movement of the door leaf in relation to the constant direction of the spring axis Compensate spring units.
- FIG. 2 To clarify the arrangement of the spring units 16 in spatial assignment the horizontal track sections 12, 14 is referred to Figure 2, in which schematizes the spring units of two coaxially arranged Coil springs of opposite winding and the course of the leadership of the two parallel ropes per spring device are shown. From these figures - Side view schematized in the middle - is the shape or spatial assignment between the horizontal track sections 14 and 15 and one Tension spring device consisting of two spring units arranged one below the other 16 can be seen. The by interrupting the side view in the horizontal The representation space obtained in the track area shows a section perpendicular to the Longitudinal direction of the running rails.
- FIG. 3 shows, in a kind of exploded view, three embodiments of tension spring devices, as on the side areas of the horizontal track sections 12 and 14 are arranged, in different Designs, namely with a single spring unit 16, with two and with three in parallel spring units 16 arranged one below the other, each of which consists of two coaxial springs 17 and 18 arranged with respect to one another, whose longitudinal central region is shortened is shown.
- the respective version with one, two or three spring units assigned on both sides, carrier 30 with roller holders 35, 36 and anchor 37 with flags 38, 39 reproduced, the number of spring units 16 provided by a corresponding number of holding elements 31, 31 ', 31 "are adapted, such this shows the figure easily.
- a corresponding top view is shown in side view.
- the connections of the Springs of the spring units on the holding elements are described in connection with FIG. 4 explained in more detail.
- Figure 3 below shows a section of the longitudinal profile of a spring unit from two coaxial springs, namely an inner spring 17 and a surrounding spring outer spring 18.
- the two springs 17 and 18 in one and same direction of the spring axis 29 rotating in the opposite direction coiled, i.e. the spring coil 20 of the two springs 17 and 18 intersect below acute angle.
- the inner spring 17 has a smaller outer diameter Da than the inner diameter Di of the outer spring 18 is large. This allows the Move springs independently of one another without spiral sections of one Spring spaced between adjacent coil sections of the other spring intervene, although the diameter difference Di - Da can be kept small.
- a low-friction umbrella can be provided in these sections, for example by the cross section limited to the neighboring areas of the helix trough-shaped strapping of the coil or by wrapping it from a correspondingly plastic that is insensitive to frictional stress.
- FIG. 4 shows the example of the pair of deflecting rollers 25 assigned End region of a tension coil device consisting of three spring units 16 den Connection of the springs of these units via a summarizing support 30.
- the flat support 30 faces the spring units with three striving holding elements 31, 31 'and 31 ", which lie in one plane and each have a narrower holding section 32 and one between this and the Have carrier 30 located wider holding portion 33.
- the outer spring 18 is the respective one considered spring unit 16, which has a larger diameter than the inner spring 17th has, up to the vicinity of the carrier on the wider holding portion 33 pushed on, in such a way that the pushed-on helical area 19 is barb-shaped Grips projections 34 on the flanks 47 of the holding section, and thus indeed can be postponed but secured against being pulled off.
- the 180 ° between the two sections 32 and 33rd rotated flank shape from projections 34 and depressions 48 reveals that the outer spring 18 and the inner spring 17 opposite winding direction exhibit.
- FIG. 5 shows a series of individual representations from FIG. 1 in enlarged form Representation, namely Figure 5a, the formation of the variable-length building side Definition of the symbolically represented by a spring
- Tension spring device consisting of one or more parallel to each other arranged spring units 16, at the end of the building inside an armature 37 is connected as shown in Figure 3.
- the anchor 37 is optional can be used in one of the holes in a row of punched holes 40, with one in the direction the spring striving flag 39, which when inserted into a punched hole under the Effect of the spring 16 in a rear grip with the wall of the horizontal Track section 14 device.
- FIGS. 5e and 5f show the arrangement of the loops trained other ends of the ropes 21 at a fixing point 22 in Lower edge area 23 of the lowest panel 10 "and the location and function of the Conversion roller 24 in the area of the running track section 14 or 14 'close to the building.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf die Innenseite eines Deckengliedertorblattes mit der Laufschienenanordnung und angedeuteter Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung;
- Figur 2
- eine Seitenansicht und eine Draufsicht auf den horizontalen und abgesenkten bzw. bogenförmigen Verlauf der Laufschieneneinrichtung vom Torblatt aus gesehen bzw. in Draufsicht;
- Figur 3
- eine Übersicht über unterschiedliche Ausgestaltungen einer oder mehrerer parallelgeschalteter Federeinheiten jeweils aus zwei koaxialen Federn sowie ein schematischer Teilschnitt durch diese Federanordnung;
- Figur 4
- eine vergrößerte Teildarstellung einer der Ausführungen aus Figur 3 in Seitenansicht und teilgeschnittener Draufsicht;
- Figur 5
- perspektivische Einzeldarstellungen aus Teilbereichen der Figur 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung;
- Figur 6
- eine vergrößerte Draufsicht auf auf ein Tragteil montierte Wippe.
- 10, 10', 10"
- Torblatt mit oberstem und unterstem Paneel
- 11
- Rollen
- 12, 12', 12"
- erste Laufschienen - horizontaler, bogenförmiger, vertikaler Abschnitt
- 13
- Oberkantenbereich des obersten Paneels
- 14, 14', 14"
- zweite Laufschienen - horizontaler, abgesenkter, abgewinkelter Abschnitte
- 15
- Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung
- 16
- Schraubenzugfedereinheit = Federeinheit
- 17
- innere Feder
- 18
- äußere Feder
- 19
- aufgeschobener Wendelbereich
- 20
- Federwendel
- 21
- Seileinheit
- 21'
- Seil
- 21"
- Seil
- 22
- Festlegepunkte
- 23
- unterer Kantenbereich des unteren Paneels
- 24
- Umrichtrollen
- 25
- Umlenkrollenpaare
- 26
- ortsfeste Halterung der Seile
- 27
- Seitenbereiche der horizontalen Laufschienenabschnitte
- 28
- gebäudeseitige Festlegung der Federeinheiten
- 29
- Federachse
- 30
- Träger
- 31, 31', 31"
- Halteelemente
- 32
- Halteabschnitte - schmalere
- 33
- Halteabschnitte - breitere
- 34
- Vorsprünge
- 35
- Rollenhalter
- 36
- Rollenhalter - Gegenstück
- 37
- Anker
- 38
- längere Fahne
- 39
- kürzere Fahne
- 40
- Stanzlochreihe
- 41
- Wippe
- 42
- Achse
- 43
- Festlegeausbildungen = Einhängeausbildungen
- 44
- verdickte Seilenden
- 45
- Öffnungsreihe
- 46
- Einhängebügel
- 47
- Flanken
- 48
- Vertiefungen
- 49
- Schulter
- Di
- Wendelinnendurchmesser
- Da
- Wendelaußendurchmesser
Claims (10)
- Tor mit einem zwischen Schließ- und Öffnungsstellung über Kopf bewegbar geführten Torblatt (10), beispielsweise Hubtor, Deckengliedertor, Rolltor, Kipp- oder Schwingtor, das mittels einer Zugseileinrichtung mit einer Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung (15), motorischen Antriebseinrichtung oder dergleichen Kraftquelle verbunden ist, welche Zugseileinrichtung wenigstens eine Seileinheit (21) pro Torblattseite umfaßt, die einen Endes ortsfest gehalten ist, wobei die oder zumindest eine der Seileinheiten (21) zwei im wesentlichen parallel belastete, jeweils mit ihren einander zugeordneten Enden an je einem Bauteil (22, 43) zusammengefaßte Seile (21', 22") beinhaltet, welche zwischen ihren jeweils an gemeinsamen Bauteilen (22, 43) gehaltenen Enden im wesentlichen parallel verlaufend ausgerichtet sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die wenigstens eine Seileinheit (21) anderen Endes an das Torblatt angeschlossen ist und daß von den beiden Bauteilen wenigstens eines (43) als Seilspannungs-Ausgleichseinrichtung (41-43) ausgebildet ist. - Tor nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Seilspannungs-Ausgleichseinrichtung (41-43) als Wippe (41) ausgebildet ist, die in einem Mittelbereich um eine ortsfest gehaltene Achse (42) schwenkbar gelagert ist und die beidseits der Achse (42) jeweils eine Festlegeausbildung (43) für eines der Seilenden aufweist, vorzugsweise gestaltet nach Art einer Einhängeausbildung wie Bowdenzugfestlegung eines verdickten Seilendes (44) in eine sich in Seilrichtung erstreckende Vertiefung der Festlegeausbildung (43) in der Wippe (41). - Tor nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Festlegeausbildungen (43) von den in diese eingesetzten Seilenden (44) aus in Richtung der abstrebenden Seile (21', 21") gesehen vor der Achse (42) der Wippe (41) gelegen an dieser vorgesehen sind. - Tor nach Anspruch 2 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Verschwenkwinkel der Wippe (41) begrenzt ist, vorzugsweise durch Anschlag an einer Schulter (49) des die Achse (42) haltenden ortsfest montierten Tragteils. - Tor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Seile (21', 21") im Zuge ihres Verlaufes über Umlenkrollen (25) diese umschlingend geführt sind, und zwar in Ausbildung als Rollenpaar oder doppelrillige Rolle. - Tor nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Umlenkrollen (25) mit ihrer Drehachslagerung an das eine Ende einer oder mehrerer Schraubenfedereinheiten (16) einer Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung (15) angeschlossen sind, deren andere Enden ortsfest gehalten sind. - Tor nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die ortsfeste Halterung (26) der Seilenden in Federachsrichtung längenveränderlich, insbesondere an der jeweils zugehörigen Laufschiene (14), vorzugsweise in Form einer sich in Schienenlängsrichtung erstreckenden Öffnungsreihe (45), gegebenenfalls zur wahlweise Festlegung der Achse (42) der Wippe (41), ausgebildet ist. - Tor nach Anspruch 6 oder 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die gebäudeseitige Festlegung (28) der Federeinheiten (16) in Federachsrichtung längenveränderlich, insbesondere an der jeweils zugehörigen Laufschiene (14), vorzugsweise in Form einer sich in Schienenlängsrichtung erstreckenden Stanzlochreihe (40), in die ein federseitiger Anker (37) wahlweise einsetzbar ist, bevorzugt mit zwei in Federachsrichtung voneinander abstrebenden Fahnen (38, 39), deren der Federeinheit (16) abgewandte länger ist als die andere und/oder deren der Federeinheit (16) abgewandte eine Bohrung aufweist. - Tor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schraubenfedereinheit eine oder mehrere Druckfedern aufweist. - Tor nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die oder zumindest eine der Schraubenfedereinheiten (16) aus wenigstens zwei parallel belastet betriebenen Schraubenfedern (17, 18) besteht, deren jeweils innere Feder (17) einen kleineren Wendelaußendurchmesser (Da) als der Wendelinnendurchmesser (Di) der jeweils äußeren Feder (18) aufweist, die koaxial ineinander bzw. einander umfassend angeordnet sind und deren eine Feder in derselben Federiängsachsrichtung gesehen linksumlaufend und deren jeweils benachbarte Feder rechtsumlaufend gewendelt ist, so daß sich die Wendel (20) benachbarter Federn (17, 18) kreuzen.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29605912 | 1996-03-29 | ||
DE29605912U | 1996-03-29 | ||
DE29615973U | 1996-09-13 | ||
DE29615973 | 1996-09-13 | ||
PCT/DE1997/000661 WO1997037098A1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-04-01 | Tor mit einer zugseileinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0890010A1 EP0890010A1 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
EP0890010B1 true EP0890010B1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
Family
ID=26058805
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97920569A Expired - Lifetime EP0890009B1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-04-01 | Tor mit einer schraubenfeder-gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung |
EP97920570A Expired - Lifetime EP0890010B1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-04-01 | Tor mit einer zugseileinrichtung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97920569A Expired - Lifetime EP0890009B1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-04-01 | Tor mit einer schraubenfeder-gewichtsausgleichseinrichtung |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6122862A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0890009B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1115461C (de) |
AT (2) | ATE219206T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ292803B6 (de) |
DE (4) | DE59704016D1 (de) |
DK (2) | DK0890009T3 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2174251T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3036353T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU222962B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO311649B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL182883B1 (de) |
PT (2) | PT890009E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2150562C1 (de) |
UA (2) | UA53638C2 (de) |
WO (2) | WO1997037097A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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DE102009041871B3 (de) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-02-24 | Sommer Antriebs- Und Funktechnik Gmbh | Tor mit einem Antriebssystem |
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AU2003279006A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-23 | Bal Seal Engineering Co., Inc. | Canted coil springs various designs |
DE102004003244A1 (de) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-08-18 | Martin Reuter | Schutztür |
US7252133B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2007-08-07 | Albany International Corp. | High load operation of an industrial roll door |
WO2007124576A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Canimex Inc. | Extension spring door kit |
DE102006023313B4 (de) * | 2006-05-18 | 2013-09-19 | Stabilus Gmbh | Gasfeder |
WO2008022014A2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-21 | Research Sciences, Llc | Multimember extended range compressible seal |
US7967051B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2011-06-28 | Overhead Door Corporation | Counterbalance system for upward acting door |
US8453707B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2013-06-04 | Mckeon Rolling Steel Door Co., Ltd. | Two-motor drive arrangement for a roller curtain |
US8267146B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-09-18 | Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab | Adjustable counterbalance system for roller doors |
US9909358B2 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2018-03-06 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Flexible insulated door panels with internal baffles |
JP2012099185A (ja) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | ディスク装置 |
DE202011102570U1 (de) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-10-01 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Überwachungsvorrichtung für Gewichtsausgleichseinrichtungsowie damit versehener Gebäudeabschluss und Torantrieb |
DE202011052354U1 (de) | 2011-12-19 | 2012-03-27 | Alcomex Veren B.V. | Gebäudeverschluss |
US9155235B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-10-06 | Ergotron, Inc. | Tilt mechanism for a display |
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DE102013014848A1 (de) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-05 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Tor |
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-
1996
- 1996-12-23 UA UA98074006A patent/UA53638C2/uk unknown
- 1996-12-23 RU RU98114101/12A patent/RU2150562C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-01-04 UA UA98105627A patent/UA58510C2/uk unknown
- 1997-04-01 DK DK97920569T patent/DK0890009T3/da active
- 1997-04-01 DE DE59704016T patent/DE59704016D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 DE DE19713458A patent/DE19713458B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-01 EP EP97920569A patent/EP0890009B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 PT PT97920569T patent/PT890009E/pt unknown
- 1997-04-01 EP EP97920570A patent/EP0890010B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 DE DE59707506T patent/DE59707506D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 WO PCT/DE1997/000660 patent/WO1997037097A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-04-01 HU HU9901382A patent/HU222962B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-01 PT PT97920570T patent/PT890010E/pt unknown
- 1997-04-01 PL PL97329128A patent/PL182883B1/pl unknown
- 1997-04-01 ES ES97920569T patent/ES2174251T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 DE DE19713457A patent/DE19713457B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 WO PCT/DE1997/000661 patent/WO1997037098A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-04-01 DK DK97920570T patent/DK0890010T3/da active
- 1997-04-01 CN CN97193521A patent/CN1115461C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-01 ES ES97920570T patent/ES2158556T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 AT AT97920569T patent/ATE219206T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-01 CZ CZ19983104A patent/CZ292803B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-01 US US09/155,531 patent/US6122862A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-01 AT AT97920570T patent/ATE203085T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-09-23 NO NO19984424A patent/NO311649B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-08-08 GR GR20010401205T patent/GR3036353T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009041871B3 (de) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-02-24 | Sommer Antriebs- Und Funktechnik Gmbh | Tor mit einem Antriebssystem |
WO2011032649A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Sommer Antriebs- Und Funktechnik Gmbh | Tor mit einem antriebssystem |
RU2508438C2 (ru) * | 2009-09-16 | 2014-02-27 | Зоммер Антрибс-Унд Функтехник Гмбх | Ворота с системой привода |
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