EP0869463A2 - Dispositif de marquage - Google Patents
Dispositif de marquage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0869463A2 EP0869463A2 EP97116002A EP97116002A EP0869463A2 EP 0869463 A2 EP0869463 A2 EP 0869463A2 EP 97116002 A EP97116002 A EP 97116002A EP 97116002 A EP97116002 A EP 97116002A EP 0869463 A2 EP0869463 A2 EP 0869463A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blank
- label
- marking device
- article
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2431—Tag circuit details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2437—Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2437—Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
- G08B13/2442—Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2437—Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
- G08B13/2445—Tag integrated into item to be protected, e.g. source tagging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2448—Tag with at least dual detection means, e.g. combined inductive and ferromagnetic tags, dual frequencies within a single technology, tampering detection or signalling means on the tag
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to security systems controlling the movement of objects and the illegal transport of these outside a enclosure, and more particularly the marking, for example in the form of labels, of objects to be monitored.
- these marking devices retain their properties of detecting the object that carries them so much that they have not been removed which makes them detectable even during a lawful passage in control zones, that is to say after having obtained them regularly.
- marking devices allow monitoring more effective since an alarm sounds as soon as a unauthorized person opens the safety pin but are still failing when the person desiring to steal the object is ready to partially deteriorate it, by example when it is a garment by practicing a slit allowing the pin to be removed without opening it.
- the present invention aims to provide a device for marking such that it cannot be disassembled from the article on which it was placed without emitting an alarm signal.
- the invention relates to a marking device of the type comprising a detection ring, one of which electrical characteristic is changed when trying to separate the device from the object carrying it.
- the invention provides a rendered marking device particularly reliable by its constitution.
- the marking devices according to the invention also allow the management of objects carrying said devices.
- the invention relates to a marking device such as the one shown schematically in Figure 1 and comprising an electronic module 13 and a ring detection 15 of an attempted fraud.
- the electronic module is in any form suitable for commands that we want him to realize, he can have one or more electronic chips, and / or surface components.
- the conductor 15 forming the detection ring is a very thin conductor that can easily break. This conductor may be large in area, but very thin so that it is tearable.
- the electronic module 13 can be powered by an energy source such as a battery.
- the conductor 15 also provides power to the module electronic 13 in energy (electric by submitting the energy field marking device, preferably a radio field. Such a field created in the area to be monitored induced in conductor 15 a current which is rectified in a manner known per se for supplying said electronic module.
- the marking devices are particularly but not exclusively intended for marking with a view to their monitoring items such as items for sale exposed in stores. They can also be put used in museums or other exhibition places.
- the areas to be monitored are therefore generally local closed, it is very easy to create radio fields there ensuring the supply of energy to the marking according to the invention.
- the field created by the multitude of lighting devices found there may be sufficient to supply the marking devices according to the invention and free from the need to produce specially energy fields for the supply of said marking devices.
- a module is implemented electronic capable of storing information and to send and / or receive information either alone, either through an antenna.
- the detection ring 15 is used as an antenna.
- Digital signals from the electronic module can also be coded to distinguish them easily other external spurious signals.
- the marking device according to the invention is intended for be implemented in premises with systems of the type usually used in exit control areas, as well as surveillance to identify fraud attempts in the room itself.
- the electronic circuit carried by the label ensures the emission of a signal as soon as an unauthorized person tries to dissociate the label from the object that wears it.
- Detection of this attempt to dissociate the marking device is carried out thanks to the ring of detection 15 and it is for this purpose that the conductor used for its realization is of very small section in order to weaken, and allow its electrical continuity is broken as soon as an attempt is made to separate the device for marking the article carrying it.
- the marking device according to the invention is produced in the form of an adhesive label intended to be pasted on an article put on sale or in exhibition.
- the marking device being glued by its entire surface on the article to be protected, it is not possible to cut the article to remove said device in order to be able to steal the article thus unmarked because it would be too deteriorated to be still usable.
- the conducting wire forming the detection ring 15 can be used as the antenna for transmitting this signal.
- the surveillance service is thus, thanks to the label, immediately notified of the attempted fraud.
- the marking device can no longer receive power which mutes in the room.
- the electronic module remains attached to the article after removal of the label and either detectable by the monitoring systems arranged in store exit areas to provide second possibility to intercept the believing fraudster get rid of the means of marking the article.
- the label is, according to the invention, produced in several peelable layers so that the ring detection 15 is carried by an external face of the label, on the one hand it is very easily broken, and on the other hand removed from the article carrying the device marking, while the electronic module is secured to the adhesive and remains glued to the article.
- Figures 2a to 2e show, by way of example not limitative, the steps for manufacturing such a device.
- one of the corners of said blank presents a cut in L 4.
- conductive metallized portions 3 for example circular, arranged near the periphery and one fixes an electronic module 13 on the concave edge of the cutout 4.
- a second blank 6 is also cut from the ribbon of material in the step shown in Figure 2c.
- This second blank 6 has a cutout 8 in the corner corresponding to the one in which the module was placed electronics 13 on the first blank 2, as well as openings 7 arranged so as to be opposite the metallized portions 3 when the two blanks are placed 2 and 6 on top of each other as shown in Figure 2d.
- the detection ring 15 After positioning the two blanks one on top of the other with the openings 7 opposite the metallized portions 3 and having joined them with an adhesive layer, we form the detection ring 15 by positioning on the second blank 6, arranged on the first blank 2, conductive tracks which are connected to the metallized portions 3 of said first blank 2, and to the electronic module 13 by welding. The module electronics 13 and the solders are then covered protective varnish.
- the electronic module 13 is then overmolded in a pawn 101, then we have on the back of the label a adhesive layer covered with a protective sheet.
- Said blanks 2 and 6 are fixed to each other by a adhesive with lower adhesion strength than the adhesive used on the back of the label.
- the marking device allows well heard to a well-intentioned client, not seeking to peel off the label, observe the object, try it if it is a piece of clothing, to put it back on, without the surveillance be alerted.
- a signal coded electrical is induced in the electronic circuit to through the detection ring then operating at the way of an antenna in order to deactivate the device marking.
- This signal can be a designed signal of power sufficient to ensure destruction by vaporization of a fuse.
- This fuse is a fuse integrated so known and usual in the electronic module. This signal from destruction can be issued when reading the code bar carried by the label to define the object and its price.
- an electronic module may plan to control the actual destruction of the fuse before confirming the registration of the price which ensures that the deactivation of the marking according to the invention is well carried out.
- the label according to the invention is rendered inoperative after the item was lawfully taken out of the store this which makes it undetectable by other systems of surveillance through which the object can be transported after payment.
- the energy reserve of such a label can be increased by the use of a capacitor in the electronic circuit, such a capacitor being of preference obtained by direct printing or overlay of conductive layers.
- the label according to the invention can be used for many other applications such as identifying people or objects as they pass in front of tags, more or less package management bulky like packages in postal services, baggage in airports, waste bins in central processing ...
- the labels according to the invention would then allow the once identifying people or things, detecting any attempted fraud, such as the transfer of a label of a person authorized to a person not authorized, peeling of labels in order to divert parcel, and could be rendered inoperative when exit of the person or object carrying the label at the exit of the monitored area.
- the electronic module can be provided with a memory allowing the storage of all useful data and a microprocessor for processing this data in liaison with external means.
- the devices marking according to the invention can thus be used for carry out parcel sorting.
- the marking device comprises, in addition to the ring of detection 15, a transmitter / receiver antenna 14 connected to the electronic module 13.
- This embodiment allows to continue to ensure the power supply of the electronic module even after the interruption of the detection ring 15, as long as said antenna is not destroyed.
- Such labels will be made by adding a antenna 14 in the blank 2 during the implementation of the process described in FIGS. 2a to 2e.
- Labels can for example be made from a ribbon of support material such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride or ABS.
- This ribbon can be previously obtained by any manufacturing device known as rolling, casting, extrusion, or injection ...
- Other materials can of course be used to form said tape such as a polyamide.
- This tape can then be used in machines paste of known type.
- the shaped detection ring 15 is placed of eight so as to make it immune to emissions parasites which may be present in the premises containing objects to watch. It is also possible to arrange several such eight-shaped loops.
- the rupture of the detection ring is immediately detected by the electronic module and this sends, by its antenna 14 used in transmission, a signal interpreted by the store's internal surveillance network.
- the signal emitted by the electronic module of a device marking according to the invention can be a simple signal alarm, but can also carry information giving the exact nature of the object in question.
- surveillance means similar to those commonly used today detect any object bearing a label whether it is whole or only the part carrying the electronic module.
- the pin enclosing the electronic module can be molded in a transparent material to allow transmission of information by light signals.
- said articles marking devices can be decorated at the time of their molding over their entire surface or only in part or can be decorated later, on request, in depending on the destination of the marking devices.
- FIG. 4 represents an alternative embodiment of a marking device according to the invention in which two receiving / transmitting antennas are provided to increase the chances of keeping an antenna capable of transmit information after an attempt peel off the label.
- the detection can note the break in the continuity of the ring as described above, but can also note a change in the electrical characteristics of the detection circuit.
- the electronic module is designed to ability to detect a change in circuit resistance.
- FIGS 5 and 6 show two embodiments of the electronic circuit for marking devices according to the invention.
- the antenna is unique and ensures reception and the transmission of messages on the same carrier frequency.
- a coil 50 ensures the energy supply of the electronic module, it can be constituted by the detection ring or any other coil included in the device, for example antennas 14 of Figures 3 and 4.
- This energy is rectified and stabilized in the receiver-rectifier 70.
- a fuse 71 is disposed between the coil 50 and the receiver-rectifier 70.
- a circuit 72 ensures reception and demodulation of information received by antenna 54 and sends these information to a data processing device 74.
- Said data processing device 74 receives also a clock signal from circuit 75.
- this data processing device 74 delivers to the circuit 73 a signal which is modulated and transmitted by the antenna 54.
- Such a device When such a device passes between the antennas surveillance system transmitter willing to leaving the monitored area, it receives from said system monitoring a call signal, for example in the form carrier frequency modulation.
- the data processing device 74 identifies this call signal and triggers the emission of a signal response through circuit 73.
- call and response signals can be heard be coded, for example by the use of frequencies of different modulation.
- the device for processing data 74 receives information from detection ring 55 and triggers the emission of a signal.
- the embodiment shown in Figure 6 differs of that shown in Figure 5 in that it comprises a security module 76 formed by a computer and a memory 77 accessible only by this security module.
- Memory may contain data specific to the product, store, etc ...
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 représente de manière schématique un dispositif de marquage selon l'invention,
- les figures 2a à 2e montrent les différentes étapes de fabrication du dispositif de marquage selon l'invention représenté à la figure 1,
- la figure 3 représente schématiquement une variante de réalisation d'un dispositif de marquage suivant l'invention,
- la figure 4représente schématiquement une seconde variante de réalisation du dispositif de marquage selon l'invention.
- les figures 5 et 6 montrent deux exemples de réalisation du circuit électronique du dispositif de marquage.
Claims (10)
- Dispositif de marquage destiné à être détecté au moment de son passage dans des zones de surveillance et à émettre un signal d'alarme dès que l'on tente de le désassembler de l'article qui le porte, du type comportant un circuit électronique présentant un anneau de détection (15) dont une caractéristique électrique est modifiée lorsque l'on tente de retirer ledit dispositif de marquage de l'article qui le porte, et un module électronique (13) capable de détecter la modification de cette caractéristique électrique et d'en informer des moyens de surveillance, caractérisé en ce qu'il se présente sous la forme d'une étiquette adhésive portant au verso un adhésif par lequel elle est appliquée sur l'article à protéger et réalisée en plusieurs couches pelables, ladite étiquette comportant un premier flan (2) et un second flan (6) fixé sur le premier flan (2) par un adhésif ayant une force d'adhésion inférieure à celle de l'adhésif disposé au verso de l'étiquette de manière à assurer que le second flan (6) soit désolidarisé tandis que le premier flan (2), ou flan inférieur, reste collé sur l'article lorsque l'on tente de décoller l'étiquette de l'article qui la porte, et en ce que l'anneau de détection (15) est disposé sur le second flan (6) et raccordé au premier flan (2) afin que sa caractéristique électrique soit modifiée lors de la désolidarisation du second flan (6).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le module électronique (13) est disposé de manière à rester fixé sur l'article après l'arrachage de l'étiquette et soit détectable par les systèmes de surveillance.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'anneau (15) de détection est composé de pistes conductrices positionnées sur le second flan (6) disposé sur le premier flan (2) et raccordées à des portions métallisées (3) dudit premier flan (2).
- Dispositif de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des fusibles destructibles par un signal de destruction induit dans le circuit électronique.
- Dispositif de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un condensateur assure une réserve d'énergie.
- Dispositif de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la continuité électrique de l'anneau de détection est détruite lorsque l'on tente de retirer l'étiquette de l'article qui le porte.
- Dispositif de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le module électronique détecte la variation de résistance de l'anneau de détection lorsque l'on tente de retirer l'étiquette de l'article qui le porte.
- Dispositif de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins une antenne (14) réceptrice et/ou émettrice.
- Dispositif de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le module électronique est capable de dialoguer avec les moyens de surveillance.
- Dispositif de marquage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les flans (2, 6) portent des marques ou des décorations.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9315063A FR2713809B1 (fr) | 1993-12-15 | 1993-12-15 | Dispositif de marquage. |
FR9315063 | 1993-12-15 | ||
EP94402878A EP0658864B1 (fr) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Dispositif de marquage |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94402878A Division EP0658864B1 (fr) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Dispositif de marquage |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0869463A2 true EP0869463A2 (fr) | 1998-10-07 |
EP0869463A3 EP0869463A3 (fr) | 1999-07-07 |
EP0869463B1 EP0869463B1 (fr) | 2001-08-16 |
Family
ID=9453953
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97116002A Expired - Lifetime EP0869463B1 (fr) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Dispositif de marquage |
EP94402878A Expired - Lifetime EP0658864B1 (fr) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Dispositif de marquage |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94402878A Expired - Lifetime EP0658864B1 (fr) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Dispositif de marquage |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0869463B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3597581B2 (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE176071T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE69416097T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0869463T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2162173T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2713809B1 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3037053T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT869463E (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004055749A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-01 | Hills Numberplates Limited | Elements de signalisation presentant des moyens de commutation a detection de deterioration |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2781071B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-07 | 2001-02-02 | Itw De France | Dispositif reconnaissable electro-magnetiquement par une barriere antivol et procedes pour sa preparation |
JP4453582B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-16 | 2010-04-21 | 富士通株式会社 | Rfidタグ |
JP5236939B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-07-17 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | データキャリア |
DE102017219035B4 (de) * | 2017-10-25 | 2021-12-16 | Leoni Kabel Gmbh | Elektrisches Siegel |
KR102338215B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-12-09 | 이진구 | 자동 판매 시스템 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3635753A1 (de) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-04-28 | Toyoji Gomi | Anti-ladendiebstahl-einrichtung |
DE3732297A1 (de) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-04-06 | Fleischhauer Datentraeger Gmbh | Passives hochfrequentes ueberwachungssystem fuer bewegliche gegenstaende |
DE3933684A1 (de) * | 1989-10-09 | 1991-04-11 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Elektronisches warensicherungssystem |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH672854A5 (en) * | 1987-03-01 | 1989-12-29 | Scanmatic Security Systems Ag | Security tag for controlled access to building - has LC circuit with capacitor set to valve by burn in at specific location |
-
1993
- 1993-12-15 FR FR9315063A patent/FR2713809B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-14 AT AT94402878T patent/ATE176071T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 PT PT97116002T patent/PT869463E/pt unknown
- 1994-12-14 AT AT97116002T patent/ATE204399T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 ES ES97116002T patent/ES2162173T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-14 DE DE69416097T patent/DE69416097T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-14 DE DE69428003T patent/DE69428003T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-14 DK DK97116002T patent/DK0869463T3/da active
- 1994-12-14 EP EP97116002A patent/EP0869463B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-14 EP EP94402878A patent/EP0658864B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-15 JP JP33281994A patent/JP3597581B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-30 GR GR20010401925T patent/GR3037053T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3635753A1 (de) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-04-28 | Toyoji Gomi | Anti-ladendiebstahl-einrichtung |
DE3732297A1 (de) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-04-06 | Fleischhauer Datentraeger Gmbh | Passives hochfrequentes ueberwachungssystem fuer bewegliche gegenstaende |
DE3933684A1 (de) * | 1989-10-09 | 1991-04-11 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Elektronisches warensicherungssystem |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004055749A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-01 | Hills Numberplates Limited | Elements de signalisation presentant des moyens de commutation a detection de deterioration |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2162173T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
EP0658864B1 (fr) | 1999-01-20 |
JPH07272140A (ja) | 1995-10-20 |
DE69428003D1 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
EP0869463B1 (fr) | 2001-08-16 |
EP0869463A3 (fr) | 1999-07-07 |
EP0658864A1 (fr) | 1995-06-21 |
DE69416097T2 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
GR3037053T3 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
FR2713809B1 (fr) | 1996-03-01 |
DK0869463T3 (da) | 2001-11-12 |
PT869463E (pt) | 2002-01-30 |
DE69416097D1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
JP3597581B2 (ja) | 2004-12-08 |
DE69428003T2 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
FR2713809A1 (fr) | 1995-06-16 |
ATE204399T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
ATE176071T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
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