EP0847781B1 - Sicherheits-Auslöseteil für Skibindungen - Google Patents
Sicherheits-Auslöseteil für Skibindungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0847781B1 EP0847781B1 EP97120863A EP97120863A EP0847781B1 EP 0847781 B1 EP0847781 B1 EP 0847781B1 EP 97120863 A EP97120863 A EP 97120863A EP 97120863 A EP97120863 A EP 97120863A EP 0847781 B1 EP0847781 B1 EP 0847781B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- sole
- ski
- hold
- down device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0844—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body pivoting about a transverse axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to safety release part for ski bindings with a sole hold-down that is attached to an essentially Holding device which can be moved transversely to the longitudinal direction of the ski is held and with one with the holding device cooperating trigger device that the holding device together with the sole retainer up to one predetermined release force elastic in the use position stops, according to a predetermined lateral displacement the holding device for the sole hold-down at least one Part of the holding device that the sole hold-down acts on the sole retainer on another, limited, leads away from the boot displacement path.
- a safety release part for ski bindings of this type is out DE-39 05 445 A1 known.
- This safety release part can only be used as a toe piece, although with a special one Execution of this known binding also triggers the sole edge with an upward force is possible.
- the sole edge works with this additional function on a wedge thrust gear, which over the holding device causes the sole hold-down device to open laterally, whereby during the first part of the triggering process the front one Sole edge slides on a support surface of the binding, so that the release function is not completely independent of the Boots present.
- This toe piece also requires one larger number of swiveling parts on corresponding Axes are stored and thus an increased constructive Require effort.
- a safety release part is known from DE-26 58 992 C2, in which the holding device is designed as a carriage and by four ball-bearing casters transverse to the longitudinal direction of the ski is slidably guided. With a lateral release process however, the sled leaves the roller guide and must start from Hand can be used again. This is called a loss of comfort considered that the skier despite the good functionality of this safety release part if possible no longer would like to accept.
- the object of the invention is a safety trigger part of the type mentioned in such a way that while maintaining the advantages of the explained prior art, namely to ensure a release function independent of the boot, the sole hold-down device after a lateral release process stays on the ski and back in easily the position of use is traceable, this safety release part both as a toe piece and as a heel holder can be used.
- this object is preferred by a first Embodiment of the invention solved in that the Holding device one in bearings the ski or on a touring rack are arranged, rotatable and displaceable in the axial direction mounted shaft and one firmly connected to the shaft and with it displaceable sole support bridge covering the shaft against which the shaft is rotatable, that at each free end of the shaft, the side over the sole support bridge survives, a crank is fixed, at its free end, which when used in the heel area in Longitudinal ski direction to the front and when used in the toe area towards the back, a free fastening end of the sole retainer is rotatably mounted that in the central area a fixed crank pin is provided on the shaft, which is opposite to the cranks with respect to the shaft and is in the use position of the ski binding supported on a base plate of a binding housing and the shaft locks in the direction of rotation and that in the bottom plate at each end of the lateral displacement of the Shaft slots running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the ski are formed
- the storage and management takes place through the bearings in which the shaft is supported.
- the sole hold-down is hinged to the side cranks attached to the Ends of the shaft are fixed.
- the rotatability of the Wave is in the use position of the binding by the Crank pin blocked on a bottom plate of the binding case is supported. Stand in the use position the two cranks, based on the longitudinal direction of the ski Wave out forward and can be released move the lock of the shaft backwards, with the shaft in their bearings is rotated.
- crank pin dips into one of the sliding movements or in the other of the two on either side of the longitudinal axis of the ski slits.
- the distance of everyone Slit from the central longitudinal axis depends on the arbitrarily predetermined path, while at one lateral movement returns the binding to its original position Use position should take place. Only when this If the path is exceeded, the crank pin dips into the slot and thus gives the shaft and thus the pivoting movement of the cranks free. Because the cranks are firmly connected to the shaft regardless of which slot the crank pin is in dips, both cranks twisted, causing the sole hold-down in its entirety in the longitudinal direction of the ski is moved away from the boot. This allows the boot to move out of the Release bond.
- This constructive construction of the safety release part has the advantage that with the lateral release movement and then when moving the sole holder away from the boot there is no friction between the sole hold-down and boots occurs so that the triggering process is independent of the boot is and the movements that occur during the triggering process take place between the shaft and the bearings on the one hand and between the crank pin and the bottom plate on the other hand occur.
- there are always the same Ratios so that the triggering process is independent of the training and the choice of materials for boots and for Sole presser is.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides that both Supports for the crank pin towards the front Ski tip when used in the heel area and backwards when used in the toe area diverging in the base plate are formed and helical within the base plate Have boundary walls and that the mutual The distance between the closer slot ends is twice arbitrarily determined elastic return path of the Binding before the trigger point corresponds. Through the oblique Arrangement of the support and the helical design the boundary walls will return to the position of use favored.
- a second advantageous solution for the explained Task is characterized in that the holding device one located in camps that are ski-proof or on a touring rack are, axially displaceably mounted shaft and one firmly connected to the shaft in the axial direction and to it sliding sole support bridge covering the shaft includes that at each free, over the sole support bridge protruding end of the shaft a double-armed lever rotatable, but is immovable relative to the shaft, at its free in the use position of the ski binding in Ski longitudinal direction in front of the shaft end of the first lever arm when used in the heel area and behind the Shaft end when used in the toe area free fastening end of the sole retainer rotatably mounted and that the second lever arm, opposite to the first Lever arm is aligned on a base plate of a Binding housing supports and after reaching a predetermined lateral displacement path clears from the base plate, whereby the double-armed lever opposite the shaft is freely rotatable.
- the main difference from the first embodiment is that the two double-armed levers, that sit on the outside of the shaft, rotatable relative to this shaft with the arm facing the boot, as well as the Cranks of the first embodiment, with the sole hold-down is articulated, while the one facing away from the boot second lever arm is supported on the base plate, until the edge of the soleplate is moved laterally reached and then released.
- This is the free
- the sole hold-down only comes away from the boot on this released side, whereby he is at an angle to the boot, but which is sufficient to remove the boot from the sole holder release.
- bearing blocks regardless of the binding housing on the ski or a touring frame set and made of a different material than that Binding housings are manufactured, these bearing blocks, For example, be made of metal, making them one hand can be exposed to large loads and on the other hand these pedestals can be made from stock material Have bushings that have a particularly low-friction guidance the shaft connected to the sole support bridge.
- the bearing blocks can also be made in one piece with the binding housing be manufactured, with a special one tough plastic with good sliding properties is used.
- the sole support bridge on one side surface - in the middle has a substantially V-shaped recess into which a engages spring-loaded support body of the triggering device, which is accommodated in the binding housing.
- the support body can be designed as a rotatably mounted roller, which, due to its spring load in connection with the V-shaped recess has an elastic restoring force the sole support bridge and thus on the sole retainer after a lateral triggering process with low friction losses exercises.
- the exemplary embodiments shown each show a safety trigger part, especially for touring bindings is provided in the heel area.
- Such safety release parts can also be mounted directly on the ski are and are suitable for use both in connection with a front and a rear sole hold-down.
- a front sole retainer one can easier, the front, protruding sole edge of the boot cross-bar and suitable as a rear sole holder in particular by means of a bracket with two free ends automatic heel unit to be attached to the holding device.
- the safety trigger part preferably comprises a Plastic-made binding housing 1, one housed therein and a total of 2 triggering device ( Figure 12) and a multi-part, generally designated 3 Holder.
- the holding device comprises in both embodiments a shaft 4 and an associated and together with sole support bridge that can be moved across the longitudinal direction of the ski 5.
- the shaft 4 in bearings 6 is transverse to the longitudinal direction of the ski slidably and rotatably mounted.
- the camp 6 are attached to the legs 7 of a conventional touring frame.
- FIG. 1 to 9 are on the ends projecting over the sole support bridge 5 the shaft 4 cranks 8 fixedly arranged at their free ends the free attachment ends 9 of a bracket 10 articulated are arranged, which carries a heel hold-down 11.
- a crank pin 12 is fixed to the shaft connected and essentially opposite the cranks 8 aligned.
- An end view of the shaft 4 with the cranks 8 and the crank pin 5 is shown in Figure 5.
- the binding case 1 has a base plate 13, in which two slots 14 and essentially extending in the longitudinal direction of the ski 15 are formed.
- the slots have a mutual Distance on and are equidistant to a transverse Axis of symmetry 16 arranged with the longitudinal axis of the ski of the ski, not shown, coincides.
- a V-shaped recess 18 is formed, in the normal use position of the binding supported by springs 19 support body 20 with one on his engages front end rotatably mounted roller 21.
- the sole support bridge 5 provided it is only a short-term, not too large Force acts through which the sole support bridge comes together with the shaft 4, a crank pin 12 is fixedly connected to the shaft and essentially opposite the cranks 8 aligned.
- An end view of the shaft 4 with the cranks 8 and the crank pin 5 is shown in Figure 5.
- the binding case 1 has a base plate 13, in which two slots 14 and essentially extending in the longitudinal direction of the ski 15 are formed.
- the slots have a mutual Distance on and are equidistant to a transverse Axis of symmetry 16 arranged with the longitudinal axis of the ski of the ski, not shown, coincides.
- a V-shaped recess 18 is formed, in the normal use position of the binding supported by springs 19 support body 20 with one on his engages front end rotatably mounted roller 21.
- crank pin 12 When the crank pin 12 is immersed in one of the slots 14 or 15, the two are firmly connected to the shaft 4 Crank 8 due to the force acting on the bracket 10 from the Position shown in Figure 1 in the position shown in Figure 6 pivoted. The force that causes this pivoting results from the clamping of the boot between the two Sole holders, which is necessary around the boot in the ski binding to keep.
- the crank pin 12 can be how 7, in one of the two slots 14 or 15 move and thus no longer blocks the rotation of the Shaft 4 and the pivoting of the cranks 8.
- a front view the shaft 4 with the cranks 8 and the crank pin 12 is shown in Figure 10 in the release position.
- the slots 14 and 15 are designed to diverge from one another, around the shaft 4 and the sole support bridge connected to it 5 back to the middle position. there presses the spring-loaded lintel body 20 with its roller 21 on the inclined surface of the recess 18, from which the Return movement results. Because of the oblique arrangement of the slots, the lateral boundary walls of which are helical are designed during the return movement of the sole support bridge 5 of the crank pin 12 back to its starting position pressed according to Figure 1. Because the crank pin 12 and the cranks 8 are rotatably connected to the shaft 4, the Cranks 8 and thus also the sole hold-down device 11 in again reset the starting position according to Figure 1, the use position represents the bond.
- the distance of the slots 14 and 15 from the axis of symmetry 16 shows the elastic range or displacement path, within whose the bond back into the without triggering normal use position is restored. Only when immersed the crank pin 12 in one of the slots 14 or 15 there is a triggering process because with the pivoting of the Cranks 8 from the position according to FIG. 1 into the position according to FIG 5 of the sole hold-down device 11 from the one designated by 22 Boots come in.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1:
- Eine Seitenansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispieles eines Sicherheits-Auslöseteils in der Gebrauchsstellung;
- Figur 2:
- Einen Längsschnitt durch den Sicherheits-Auslöseteil;
- Figur 3:
- Eine aufgebrochene Draufsicht auf Figur 1;
- Figur 4:
- Einen Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV in Figur 3;
- Figur 5:
- Eine Stirnansicht einer aus den Figuren 1 und 2 ausgewählten Teilegruppe in der Gebrauchsstellung;
- Figuren 6-9:
- Den Figuren 1-4 entsprechende Darstellungen des Sicherheits-Auslöseteiles in der Auslösestellung;
- Figur 10:
- Eine der Figur 5 entsprechende Darstellung in der Auslösestellung;
- Figuren 11-13:
- Den Figuren 1-4 entsprechende Darstellungen einer zweiten Ausführungsform des Sicherheits-Auslöseteils in der Gebrauchsstellung; und
- Figuren 14-16:
- Den Figuren 11-13 entsprechende Darstellungen des Sicherheits-Auslöseteils in der Auslösestellung.
Claims (7)
- Sicherheits-Auslöseteil für Skibindungen mit einem Sohlenniederhalter (11), der an einer im wesentlichen quer zur Skilängsrichtung verschiebbaren Haltevorrichtung (3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 17) gehalten ist sowie mit einer mit der Haltevorrichtung zusammenwirkenden Auslösevorrichtung (12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21), die die Haltevorrichtung zusammen mit dem Sohlenniederhalter bis zu einer vorgegebenen Auslösekraft elastisch in der Gebrauchsstellung hält, wobei nach einem vorgegebenen seitlichen Verschiebeweg der Haltevorrichtung für den Sohlenniederhalter zumindest ein Teil der Haltevorrichtung, an dem der Sohlenniederhalter angreift, den Sohlenniederhalter auf einem weiteren, begrenzten, vom Stiefel wegführenden Verschiebeweg führt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltevorrichtung (3) eine in Lagern (6), die skifest oder an einem Tourengestell (7) angeordnet sind, drehbar und in Achsrichtung verschiebbar gelagerte Welle (4) und eine mit der Welle (4) fest verbundene und mit ihr verschiebbare, die Welle (4) überdeckende Sohlenauflagebrücke umfaßt, gegenüber der die Welle (4) drehbar ist, daß an jedem freien Ende der Welle, das seitlich über die Sohlenauflagebrücke (5) übersteht, eine Kurbel (8) fest angeordnet ist, an derem freien Ende, das bei Verwendung im Fersenbereich in Skilängsrichtung nach vorne und bei Verwendung im Zehenbereich nach hinten zeigt, ein freies Befestigungsende (9) des Sohlenniederhalters (11) drehbar gelagert ist, daß im mittleren Bereich der Welle (4) ein fest angeordneter Kurbelzapfen (12) vorgesehen ist, der entgegengesetzt zu den Kurbeln in bezug auf die Welle ausgerichtet ist, und der sich in der Gebrauchsstellung der Skibindung auf einer Bodenplatte (13) eines Bindungsgehäuses (1) abstützt und die Welle (4) in Drehrichtung sperrt und daß in der Bodenplatte (13) an jedem Ende des seitlichen Verschiebeweges der Welle (4) im wesentlichen in Skilängsrichtung verlaufende Schlitze (14, 15) ausgebildet sind, wobei in einen der Schlitze der Kurbelzapfen (12) an jedem Ende des Verschiebeweges eintaucht und die Welle (4) in Drehrichtung freigibt.
- Sicherheits-Auslöseteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Schlitze (14, 15) für den Kurbelzapfen (12) nach vorne in Richtung auf die Skispitze bei Verwendung im Fersenbereich und nach hinten bei Verwendung im Zehenbereich divergierend in der Bodenplatte (13) ausgebildet sind und innerhalb der Bodenplatte (13) wendelförmige Begrenzungswände aufweisen und daß der gegenseitige Abstand der enger zusammenliegenden Schlitzenden dem doppelten willkürlich festgelegten elastischen Rückstellweg der Bindung vor dem Auslösepunkt entspricht.
- Sicherheits-Auslöseteil für Skibindungen mit einem Sohlenniederhalter (11), der an einer im wesentlichen quer zur Skilängsrichtung verschiebbaren Haltevorrichtung (4, 5, 9, 10, 17, 24, 25) gehalten ist sowie mit einer mit der Haltevorrichtung zusammenwirkenden Auslösevorrichtung (13, 18, 20, 21, 23), die die Haltevorrichtung zusammen mit dem Sohlenniederhalter bis zu einer vorgegebenen Auslösekraft elastisch in der Gebrauchsstellung hält, wobei nach einem vorgegebenen seitlichen Verschiebeweg der Haltevorrichtung für den Sohlenniederhalter zumindest ein Teil der Haltevorrichtung, an dem der Sohlenniederhalter angreift, den Sohlenniederhalter auf einem weiteren, begrenzten, vom Stiefel wegführenden Verschiebeweg führt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltevorrichtung (3) eine in Lagern (6), die skifest oder an einem Tourengestell angeordnet sind, in Achsrichtung verschiebbar gelagerte Welle und eine mit der Welle (4) in Achsrichtung fest verbundene und mit ihr verschiebbare, die Welle überdeckende Sohlenauflagebrücke (5) umfaßt, daß an jedem freien, über die Sohlenauflagebrücke (5) hervorstehenden Ende der Welle (4) ein doppelarmiger Hebel (23) drehbar, jedoch gegenüber der Welle unverschiebbar, gelagert ist, an dessen freien in der Gebrauchsstellung der Skibindung in Skilängsrichtung vor der Welle liegenden Ende des ersten Hebelarmes (24) bei Verwendung im Fersenbereich und hinter der Welle liegenden Ende bei Verwendung im Zehenbereich, ein freies Befestigungsende (9) des Sohlenniederhalters (11) drehbar gelagert ist und daß der zweite Hebelarm (25), entgegengesetzt zum ersten Hebelarm ausgerichtet ist, sich an einer Bodenplatte (13) eines Bindungsgehäuses (1) abstützt und nach Erreichen eines vorgegebenen seitlichen Verschiebeweges von der Bodenplatte (13) freikommt, wodurch der doppelarmige Hebel (23) gegenüber der Welle (4) frei drehbar ist.
- Sicherheits-Auslöseteil nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der doppelarmige Hebel (23) als eine Teilkreisscheibe ausgebildet ist.
- Sicherheits-Auslöseteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerböcke (6) unabhängig von dem Bindungsgehäuse (1) am Ski oder einem Tourengestell festgelegt und aus einem anderen Material als das Bindungsgehäuse hergestellt sind.
- Sicherheits-Auslöseteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerböcke (7) einstückig mit dem Bindungsgehäuse (1) hergestellt sind.
- Sicherheits-Auslöseteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sohlenauflagebrücke (5) an einer Seitenfläche (17) in deren Mitte eine im wesentlichen V-förmige Aussparung (18) aufweist, in die ein federbelasteter Stützkörper (20) der Auslösevorrichtung (2) eingreift, die im Bindungsgehäuse (1) aufgenommen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19651265A DE19651265C2 (de) | 1996-12-10 | 1996-12-10 | Sicherheits-Auslöseteil für Skibindungen |
DE19651265 | 1996-12-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0847781A2 EP0847781A2 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
EP0847781A3 EP0847781A3 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
EP0847781B1 true EP0847781B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
Family
ID=7814217
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97120863A Expired - Lifetime EP0847781B1 (de) | 1996-12-10 | 1997-11-27 | Sicherheits-Auslöseteil für Skibindungen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0847781B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE238828T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19651265C2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2658992C2 (de) * | 1976-12-27 | 1984-03-08 | Heinrich Wunder GmbH & Co KG, 8060 Dachau | Sicherheits-Auslöseteil für Skibindungen |
US4603880A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1986-08-05 | Salomon S.A. | Ski binding |
DE3801052C1 (de) * | 1988-01-15 | 1989-05-18 | Heinrich Wunder Gmbh & Co Kg, 8060 Dachau, De | |
DE3905445A1 (de) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-23 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh | Vorderbacken fuer sicherheitsskibindungen |
-
1996
- 1996-12-10 DE DE19651265A patent/DE19651265C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-27 AT AT97120863T patent/ATE238828T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-27 EP EP97120863A patent/EP0847781B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-27 DE DE59709961T patent/DE59709961D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59709961D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
EP0847781A3 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
EP0847781A2 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
ATE238828T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
DE19651265A1 (de) | 1998-06-18 |
DE19651265C2 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
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