EP0725901A1 - Innenzahnradmaschine - Google Patents
InnenzahnradmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP0725901A1 EP0725901A1 EP94930923A EP94930923A EP0725901A1 EP 0725901 A1 EP0725901 A1 EP 0725901A1 EP 94930923 A EP94930923 A EP 94930923A EP 94930923 A EP94930923 A EP 94930923A EP 0725901 A1 EP0725901 A1 EP 0725901A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- filler
- internal gear
- spring element
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/101—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with a crescent-shaped filler element, located between the inner and outer intermeshing members
Definitions
- the invention relates to an internal gear machine, in particular an internal gear pump, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such an internal gear machine with a filler divided into two filler parts along a separating surface is known, for example, from DE 29 54 546 C2.
- the filler is semi-crescent-shaped.
- the recesses starting from the separating surface of the filler are designed in this known internal gear machine such that the wedge surfaces of the two recesses are oriented in the same direction, ie in the direction from the pressure side to the suction side of the internal gear machine.
- the spring elements used in this known internal gear machine are designed as simply curved or as corrugated leaf springs, they have at most one longitudinal dimension corresponding to the thickness of the filler.
- DE 37 23 557 AI also discloses an internal gear machine with a semi-crescent shaped filler which is divided into two filler parts along an approximately circumferentially extending separating surface.
- the crescent-shaped filler is rotatably and displaceably supported by at least one filler pin or bearing journal rotatably mounted in a housing bore and a bearing body displaceable in a groove on the housing, said bearing journal being arranged at a distance from the end of the filler on the suction chamber side is, the bearing body protrudes from the journal and engages in a groove in one of the side or base surfaces of the filler.
- An internal gear machine with a semi-crescent shaped filler which is divided into two filler parts along an approximately circumferentially extending separating surface is also known from DE 35 44 857 AI.
- the filler parts are supported with their suction-side end faces on a support surface of a support element axially penetrating the space between the internally toothed ring gear and externally toothed scratching in such a way that the filler parts are displaceable in the radial direction on the support surface and can be pivoted about a pivot axis running parallel to the pinion axis.
- the support element should be firmly connected to a housing wall and, moreover, the end faces of the filler parts should have a concave curvature with a curvature axis running parallel to the pivot axis.
- An internal gear machine with an internally toothed ring gear that has largely radial openings that connect the outer periphery of the ring gear with its inside in the area of the tooth spaces and the tooth tips is known from DE 38 05 186 AI. There, the openings leading into the tooth gaps are each set so far into the non-load-bearing tooth flank which delimits the tooth gap on one side, that they at the same time establish a connection between their tooth base and the tooth head.
- This known internal gear machine is designed like the gear machines known from the publications cited above with a semi-crescent shaped filler. All these Internal gear machines with a semi-crescent shaped filler or filler divided into filler parts along an approximately circumferentially extending separating surface can only be driven in one direction of rotation.
- DE-OS 25 33 646 describes an internal gear machine in which the filler can be crescent-shaped in order to implement a reversible machine, in particular a pump.
- the invention has for its object to provide an internal gear machine of the type mentioned, in which the spring elements are comparatively elastic and have a relatively low hardness, wherein the assembly of the spring elements is also simple and time-saving.
- the corresponding spring element is fixed to at least one of the two housing parts of the housing with a fastening section, it is possible in a simple and time-saving manner to fix the corresponding spring element on
- the internal gear machine according to the invention is therefore comparatively easy to assemble.
- a preferred embodiment of the internal gear machine according to the invention solves that of the invention underlying task with the features of the characterizing part of claim 2.
- Such a having a symmetrical crescent-shaped filler internal gear machine, in which the crescent-shaped filler is divided along an approximately circumferentially extending separating surface into two filler parts, the filler parts are formed with wedge surfaces whose Wedge tips or edges face each other, resulting in pressure compensation and reversibility with the advantages of the simple and time-saving assembly mentioned above, not only of the sealing rollers but in particular also of the spring elements associated with the sealing rollers.
- Suspension behavior can be achieved according to the invention if the corresponding spring element is fixed to the at least one housing part in such a way that the spring section of the corresponding spring element has a spring length which is adapted to the thickness of the filler or to the axial length of the associated sealing roller.
- the spring length in the internal gear machine according to the invention can also be greater than the thickness of the divided filler or the axial length of the associated sealing roller.
- the corresponding spring element with its spring section against the outer surface of the associated sealing roller to press.
- the corresponding spring element extends with its spring section into an interior of the associated sealing roller and presses against a contact section of the interior. While it is necessary in the first-mentioned embodiment with the spring section pressing against the outer surface of the sealing roller to mount the corresponding sealing roller and the associated spring element independently and separately, in the latter-mentioned embodiment it is possible to use the corresponding one
- a comparatively large spring length of the spring section of the corresponding spring element and thus a relatively elastic and soft suspension behavior of said spring element can be achieved if, according to the invention, the corresponding spring element is fixed in place with its fastening section on a fixing section of one of the two housing parts, the fastening section or the associated fixing section is axially set back against the associated sealing roller and a movement space for the spring portion connects to the fixing portion in the direction of the sealing roller.
- the corresponding spring element is fixed in place with its fastening section on a fixing section of one of the two housing parts, the fastening section or the associated fixing section directly on the associated sealing roller adjoins, and that the Spring section with its end section remote from the fastening section protrudes into a movement space which is formed on the other of the two housing parts.
- a spring element can be realized with a free spring length of its spring section, which corresponds at least to the thickness of the filler or the length of the associated sealing roller, or even somewhat larger than this.
- a spring element with high elasticity and comparatively soft suspension behavior can thus be realized, so that the internal gear machine according to the invention is well suited, for example, as an internal gear pump for low and medium pressures, as has already been mentioned.
- Internal gear machine consists in that, according to the invention, the spring element, consisting of the spring section and the fastening section adjoining it, is comparatively large in comparison to the known spring elements in the form of curved or corrugated small leaf springs, so that it can also be handled better than a known small leaf spring.
- the housing part holding the corresponding spring element has a base part on the inside and a cover part on the outside, the base part being formed with a through hole forming a movement space for the corresponding spring element and the corresponding spring element being fixed with its fastening section between the base part and the cover part.
- a simple and reliable fixing of the corresponding spring element can be achieved according to the invention in an internal gear machine of the last-mentioned type in that the base part is provided on its outer surface facing the cover part with a groove forming the fixing section for the corresponding spring element, which groove adjoins the associated through hole, and that the fastening section of the corresponding spring element with its spring section in the unloaded original state includes an angle deviating from 90 °.
- the spring section can protrude from the fastening section at an obtuse or acute angle deviating from 90 °. In this way, a corresponding mechanical prestressing of the spring element and thus an adjustment of the spring force with which the spring element or the spring section of the spring element presses against the associated sealing roller can be set as desired.
- a further simplification of the handling and in particular the assembly of the spring element can be achieved if the spring element is formed in one piece with a movement section from which two spring sections protrude at the end, each of which, in the unloaded original state, form an angle deviating from 90 ° with the common central fixing section.
- This angle deviating from 90 ° is expediently an acute angle, that is to say an angle which is less than 90 °.
- the fixing section is at least approximately matched to the course of the separating surface of the two filler parts.
- This adaptation is usually an angular adaptation, that is, a correspondingly angled design of the fastening section.
- the two filler parts of the crescent-shaped symmetrical filler each have a recess on at least one of their two mutually facing base surfaces, and if at least one filler pin is rotatably mounted in the corresponding housing part , which is formed on the end face with an elevation which fits into the two recesses of the corresponding base surface of the two filler parts with a sliding fit.
- the recesses are provided in the longitudinal center of the corresponding sickle-shaped base surface of the two filler piece parts forming an axis of symmetry and form a common groove and if the elevation projecting from the at least one filler pin piece is adapted to the groove Rib is formed.
- the groove expediently points here a trapezoidal cross-section that widens towards the open side; the rib is correspondingly formed with a trapezoidal cross section, which tapers away from the filler pin accordingly.
- Pressure compensation channel is formed, which extends between the toothed ring of the internally toothed ring gear and the toothed ring of the externally toothed pinion.
- Said pressure equalization channel can therefore be formed on one of the two housing parts of the machine according to the invention, but it is also possible to form both housing parts with at least one such pressure equalization channel.
- At least one of the housing parts is designed with pre-filling recesses on its inside in the area of the toothed ring of the internally toothed ring gear and / or in the area of the toothed ring of the externally toothed pinion .
- the internal gear machine according to the invention has the following advantages, among others:
- the gap losses are small, which results in an increase in efficiency;
- the Temperature dependence is negligibly small, so that the machine can be entered even at high temperatures;
- the assembly of all details, ie the assembly of the machine according to the invention is simple and time-saving possible;
- the noise level is low; due to the two-part design of the filler, a relatively large number of teeth of the pinion and of the ring gear bear against the respective filler part.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a base part of a housing or cover part
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the base part in FIG
- FIG. 4 shows a section along the section line IV-IV through a section of the machine, ie through the one housing part forming a base part, and by the base part and a cover part, which together form the second housing part or one
- FIG. 6 a sectional illustration similar to FIG. 4 to illustrate another embodiment or arrangement of a
- FIGS. 4 and 6 a section similar to FIGS. 4 and 6
- Fig. 9 is a side view of the spring element acc. Fig.
- FIG. 10 a section of a representation of a spring element pressing against a sealing roller similar to that shown in FIGS. 8 and 9
- FIG. 12 a spatial representation of the spring element according to FIG. 10 to illustrate another embodiment of the
- FIG. 14 a similar to FIGS. 10, 12 and 13
- the internal gear machine 10 shows an open design of the internal gear machine 10, which can in particular be a reversible internal gear pump.
- the internal gear machine 10 has two housing parts, of which the one housing part 12, which forms a base part, is shown, while the second housing part, which forms a cover part sealing the base part or the first housing part 12, is not shown in this drawing figure.
- the first housing part 12 which forms a base part
- the second housing part which forms a cover part sealing the base part or the first housing part 12 is not shown in this drawing figure.
- Housing part 12 is formed with a recess 14 which is delimited by a circular inner surface 16 and a circular cylindrical outer surface 18.
- an annular ring gear 20 is rotatably provided, which is provided with an internal toothing 22.
- a pinion 24 meshes with the internally toothed ring gear 20 and has an external toothing 26 corresponding to the internal toothing of the ring gear 20.
- a crescent-shaped filler piece 28 is provided, which has a thickness corresponding to the pinion 24 and the ring gear 20.
- the filler 28 is along an approximately in the circumferential direction extending separating surface 30 divided into two filler parts 32 and 34.
- the filler 28 or the two filler parts 32 and 34 are formed symmetrically to a center line 36. This center line 36 is defined by the center 38 of the driven pinion 24 and by the center 40 of a filler pin 42.
- the filler pin 42 is rotatably mounted in the housing part 12, its end face 44, which ends flush with the inner surface 16 of the space 14, is provided with an elevation 48 designed as a rib 46, which protrudes positively into recesses 50 which are adapted to it and which face the filler pin 42 Base 52 of the two filler parts 32 and 34 are formed. This results in a limited radial mobility of the filler parts 32, 34 with respect to one another and with respect to the internally toothed ring gear 20 or the externally toothed pinion 24.
- the two filler parts 32 and 34 are at their end portions 54 facing away from one another
- each of the recesses 56, 58 is each formed with an inclined surface 60 and 62, respectively.
- Each of the two sealing rollers 64 is forced against the corresponding inclined or wedge surfaces 60, 62 by means of an associated spring element 66. Formations of such spring elements 66 and their arrangement on the housing part 12 or on the second housing part or cover not shown in FIG. 1 are shown in FIGS. 2 to 15 and are described in more detail below in connection with these drawing figures.
- Noise can be formed on the inner surface 16 of the housing part 12 and / or the second housing part forming a cover with at least one pressure compensation channel 68, which extends between the toothed ring 70 of the inner toothing of the annular ring gear 20 and the toothed ring 72 of the outer toothing of the driven pinion 24.
- the filler parts 32 and 34 of the filler 28 with a corresponding pressure compensation channel 68 in order to bring about a corresponding pressure compensation between the two toothings 22 and 26.
- a stabilization of the radial forces and a noise reduction serve pre-filling recesses 74 and 76 which, for example, in the inner surface 16 of the housing part 12 and / or in the corresponding inner surface of the second housing part in the region of the toothed ring 70 of the internal toothing 22 of the ring-shaped ring gear 20 or in the region of the Toothed ring 22 of the external teeth 26 of the pinion 24 are provided.
- the reference number 78 in FIG. 1 designates an inlet or outlet which, in accordance with the respective direction of rotation of the pinion 24 and the ring gear 20, opens into or out of a suction chamber from the opposite pressure chamber.
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of a base part 82 which, together with a cover part 84 (see, for example, FIG. 4), forms a second housing part 80.
- a base part 82 which, together with a cover part 84 (see, for example, FIG. 4), forms a second housing part 80.
- a cover part 84 see, for example, FIG. 4
- each spring element 88 is shaped in the original state in such a way that the spring section 90 with the adjoining fastening section 92 encloses an angle which is less than 90 °, or it is the spring section 90 with an of the associated sealing roller 64 formed bulge 100, as can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 8 illustrates, in a sectional sectional illustration similar to FIGS. 4 and 6, the arrangement of a further embodiment of the spring element 88 in an internal gear machine 10 indicated in sections, wherein - as can be seen from FIG. 9 - the spring element 88 has a fastening section 92 and one with it has aligned spring section 90.
- the spring section 90 is also here formed with a bulge 100, which bears against the associated sealing roller 64, or forces said sealing roller 64 against the inclined surfaces 60 and 62 forming the wedge surfaces (see FIG. 1).
- the through hole 86 formed in the base part 82 not only forms the fixing section 96 for the fastening section 92 of the spring element 88 but also a corresponding movement space for the spring section 90.
- FIG. 10 schematically and in sections illustrates a housing part 12, a filler part 32 resting on the inner surface 16 of the housing part 12, a second housing part 80 resting on the filler part 32, which is provided for sealingly closing the first housing part 12, and one between the two housing parts 12 and 80 provided sealing roller 64, which is pressed by means of a spring element 88 against the inclined surface of the corresponding filler part or against the wedge surface formed by the corresponding inclined surfaces 60 and 62 (see FIG. 1).
- the spring element 88 has a sleeve-shaped fastening section 92 and one of the
- Fastening section 92 axially projecting spring section 90, which is, for example, wave-like curved.
- the spring section 90 presses against the outer circumferential surface 102 of the associated sealing roller 64
- the fastening section 92 of the spring element 88 is axially set back against the associated sealing roller 64, which is indicated in FIG. 10 by the arrow a. This results in the
- the spring element 88 can, for example, consist of a sheet metal material with a wall thickness of approximately 0.5 mm made of CuSn ⁇ Zn.
- FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which the spring element 88 rests with its spring section 90 on the outer circumferential surface 102 of the corresponding sealing roller 64
- FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment in which the corresponding spring element 88 with its spring section 90 extends into an interior space 106 of the associated sealing roller 64.
- the interior 106 can be formed with a contact section 108 against which the spring element 88 presses with its spring section 90.
- 12 shows a spring element 88 in which the fastening section 92 and the spring section 90 are more or less in alignment with one another.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4336966A DE4336966A1 (de) | 1993-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | Innenzahnradmaschine |
DE4336966 | 1993-10-29 | ||
PCT/DE1994/001249 WO1995012070A1 (de) | 1993-10-29 | 1994-10-21 | Innenzahnradmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0725901A1 true EP0725901A1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
EP0725901B1 EP0725901B1 (de) | 1998-11-11 |
Family
ID=6501336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94930923A Expired - Lifetime EP0725901B1 (de) | 1993-10-29 | 1994-10-21 | Innenzahnradmaschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5690481A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0725901B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4336966A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995012070A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19706639C2 (de) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-12-24 | Eckerle Ind Elektronik Gmbh | Innenzahnradmaschine, insbesondere Innenzahnradpumpe |
DE19930910C1 (de) | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-18 | Voith Turbo Kg | Innenzahnradpumpe für Reversierbetrieb im geschlossenen hydraulischen Kreislauf |
DE19815421A1 (de) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-14 | Eckerle Ind Elektronik Gmbh | Innenzahnradmaschine |
DE102005044576A1 (de) * | 2005-09-17 | 2007-03-22 | Voith Turbo Gmbh & Co. Kg | Innenzahnradmaschine |
DE102012208851A1 (de) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Innenzahnradpumpe |
DE102012214356A1 (de) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Innenzahnradpumpe |
US11506200B1 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2022-11-22 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Hydraulic gear pump with radial pressure compensator |
CN113236554B (zh) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-06-21 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | 一种可双向旋转的渐开线齿廓内啮合齿轮泵 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2482713A (en) * | 1944-06-27 | 1949-09-20 | Bergen Engineering And Sales C | Rotary internal gear pump |
DE2313085C2 (de) * | 1973-03-16 | 1984-05-24 | Otto 7502 Malsch Eckerle | Axial und radial kompensierte Hochdruck-Zahnradpumpe |
DE2533646C2 (de) * | 1975-07-28 | 1986-04-17 | Otto Sion Wallis Eckerle | Hochdruck-Zahnradpumpe oder -motor |
DE2614048A1 (de) * | 1976-04-01 | 1977-10-06 | Friedrich Ing Grad Reichert | Zahnradpumpe mit innenverzahnung und umlaufendem gehaeuse |
DE2924751A1 (de) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-01-22 | Otto Eckerle | Innenlaeuferzahnradpumpe |
DE2942417A1 (de) * | 1979-10-19 | 1981-05-14 | Otto Eckerle GmbH & Co KG, 7502 Malsch | Innenzahnradmaschine |
DE2954546C2 (de) * | 1979-10-19 | 1989-07-06 | Otto Eckerle Gmbh & Co Kg, 7502 Malsch, De | |
JPS5944511B2 (ja) * | 1979-12-17 | 1984-10-30 | 株式会社不二越 | 内接ギヤポンプ・モ−タ |
DE3544857C2 (de) * | 1985-12-18 | 1994-09-29 | Eckerle Rexroth Gmbh Co Kg | Innenzahnradmaschine |
DE3723557A1 (de) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Eckerle Otto Gmbh & Co | Innenzahnradmaschine |
CH679879A5 (de) * | 1989-09-25 | 1992-04-30 | Bucher Maschf Gmbh |
-
1993
- 1993-10-29 DE DE4336966A patent/DE4336966A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-10-21 DE DE59407290T patent/DE59407290D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-21 EP EP94930923A patent/EP0725901B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-21 WO PCT/DE1994/001249 patent/WO1995012070A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-21 US US08/633,782 patent/US5690481A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9512070A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5690481A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
DE4336966A1 (de) | 1995-05-04 |
DE59407290D1 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
EP0725901B1 (de) | 1998-11-11 |
WO1995012070A1 (de) | 1995-05-04 |
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