EP0662557B1 - Serrure à combinaisons avec quatre boutons - Google Patents

Serrure à combinaisons avec quatre boutons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0662557B1
EP0662557B1 EP94118830A EP94118830A EP0662557B1 EP 0662557 B1 EP0662557 B1 EP 0662557B1 EP 94118830 A EP94118830 A EP 94118830A EP 94118830 A EP94118830 A EP 94118830A EP 0662557 B1 EP0662557 B1 EP 0662557B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
discs
lock
base
bolt
detent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94118830A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0662557A3 (fr
EP0662557A2 (fr
Inventor
Günter Mauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauer GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mauer GmbH filed Critical Mauer GmbH
Publication of EP0662557A2 publication Critical patent/EP0662557A2/fr
Publication of EP0662557A3 publication Critical patent/EP0662557A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0662557B1 publication Critical patent/EP0662557B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
    • E05B37/0003—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks preventing detection of the combination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
    • E05B37/0031—Locks with both permutation and key actuation
    • E05B37/0034—Locks with both permutation and key actuation actuated by either
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
    • E05B37/12—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs on several axes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1635—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials
    • E05B2015/1642—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials for the whole lock
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7153—Combination
    • Y10T70/7181—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7198—Single tumbler set
    • Y10T70/7237—Rotary or swinging tumblers
    • Y10T70/726—Individually set
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7153—Combination
    • Y10T70/7181—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7198—Single tumbler set
    • Y10T70/7237—Rotary or swinging tumblers
    • Y10T70/726—Individually set
    • Y10T70/7305—Manually operable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7153—Combination
    • Y10T70/7322—Permutation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combination lock with four adjusting knobs in the lock case be arranged in a rectangle, and a handle, one of the adjustment buttons controlled bolt drives.
  • Combination locks with four adjustment knobs are available as light suitcase or cabinet locks known.
  • French patent specification 2,032,214 which is to be regarded as the closest prior art, deals with a combination lock with four Square adjustment knobs. These knobs have four toothed base plates coupled, each having a radial groove. Is over the base plates a slide valve arranged, four lugs above the circumferential circles of the base plates carry. The locking slide blocks the lock bolt in the locked state. If all four base plates are adjusted to the correct combination, the slide valve can be inserted into the Opening position can be moved, in which the tabs mentioned in the grooves of the base plates immerse yourself.
  • the locking element carries four mandrels, which in the notches Can immerse the base plates.
  • the locking element blocking the bolt rotatable.
  • a locking pin lies in a recess in the bolt or he is swung out of this.
  • European patent specification 0139026 discloses a combination lock with three coding buttons which lie one behind the other in the lock axis.
  • the locking washers used have diametrical locking slides, which are guided in a change-over slide.
  • the invention has for its object a combination lock with a to create a comparable high number of combinations, the inexpensive producible and yet highly tamper-proof and at the same time an alternative Changeover device for combination changes to find.
  • the lock case is designated, which preferably consists of a dimensionally stable Thermoplastic is injected.
  • Thermoplastic is injected.
  • the lock case floor le carries four injected bearing sleeves 1f, 1g, 1h, 1i for storage of the rotating parts.
  • Another bearing mandrel 1k is between the bearing sleeves arranged.
  • the largest part of the lock housing is from the combination mechanism filled out.
  • the right part there is a double-bit change lock with an emergency bolt that enables opening if the combination is forgotten.
  • the emergency bolt belongs to the double-bit reversing lock 19, a vortex 20, a tumbler 0 with the number 21 and a set of Tumblers 1, of which only one (22) is shown.
  • the double bit lock corresponds to the state of the art, so that there are more There is no need to explain his function. The only important thing here is that a mandrel 19a of the emergency bolt 19 releases the scanning lever 12, which is the scanning the (forgotten) combination allowed.
  • the bolt 5 has on its underside a tour pin channel 5a, as is results from Fig. 2.
  • the latch 5 can then only be withdrawn with the help of the control nut 2 when the cuboid 11a of the scanning lock 11 is exactly in can immerse the channel 5a. This position is reached when the Nubs 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e in the radial grooves 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a of the base disks can immerse.
  • the locking disks 13-16 have n cone-like depressions on their rear side that corresponds to the number of teeth.
  • the base discs 7-10 are provided with axially parallel bores 7b, 8b, 9b, 10b, in which Tapered cylindrical coupling pins 23 - 26 slidably mounted on both sides are. The length of these pins is such that they fit into the recesses Immerse the locking washers when the right ends are level Rest the surface of the changeover plate.
  • Each base disc 7 - 9 is in any one from n positions with the locking washers 13 - 16 and thus the adjusting knobs coupled.
  • the grooves 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a lie in front of the knobs of the scanning lock 11. If you now operate the handle of the lock, the scanning lock engages in the grooves of the base plates and the locking block 11a can enter the tour pin channel Immerse 5a of the latch. The latch can be pulled back fully. If you close the door and retract the lock bolt 5 into the door frame, the combination can then be discarded by turning the adjusting knobs. This means that each base disc 7-10 takes any of n positions, so the bolt is locked.
  • each pin 23 - 26 faces a tapered bore 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, so that the pins come out of the locking disks 13-16 when the adjusting knobs be operated.
  • This uncoupling means that every twist the adjustment buttons when the cabinet is open to readjust the combination causes. If the cabinet is now closed, the changeover plate will go 6 back to the normal position and the coupling pins 23 - 26 are pushed back into the coupling position.
  • any twisting of the knobs means discarding the combination or its setting for opening the cabinet.
  • the adjusting slide 3 is made with the help of the control nut 2 moved so that the locking pins 3a, 3b, 3c attached to the slide 3d immediately fall into the toothing of the base plates 7-10 and this hold on.
  • the adjustment knobs can only be adjusted if the handle is not charged.
  • a double-bit lock with emergency bolt 19 is provided, the spike 19a of which releases the scanning lever 12.
  • This lever which is under spring force, has lugs 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d which slide on the cylinder jacket of the base disks 7-10. If you turn the buttons one after the other, one nose after the other falls into the grooves 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a. If the handle is then actuated, the scanning lock 11 also engages and releases the lock bolt 5. The emergency bolt 19 is then retrieved and the key removed. This causes the scanning lever to return to the locked position, preventing it from falling into the base plates.
  • the manufacture of the lock described can be made significantly cheaper by spraying as many parts as possible from an impact-resistant, dimensionally stable thermoplastic. This applies to the lock case 1, the bolt 5, the base disks 7-10, the scanning lock 11, the locking disks 13-16 and the adjustment catch 18th
  • the tamper-proof lock shown can be used advantageously and without problems in different types of valuables or value compartments.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Serrure à combinaison avec quatre boutons de réglage qui sont disposés dans la boíte de serrure (1) en un rectangle, et une manette qui entraíne un pêne (5) commandé par les boutons de réglage, où le fond de la boíte de serrure (1e) présente quatre douilles de palier (1e, 1f, 1g, 1i) sur lesquelles sont logés quatre disques de base (7, 8, 9, 10) pourvus d'un nombre (n) de dents, où chaque disque de base présente sur sa surface latérale une rainure radiale (7a, 8a, 9a, 10a), où entre les disques de base (7-10) un organe de blocage palpeur en forme de croix (11) est logé de manière pivotante, qui présente quatre tétons (11b, 11c, 11d, 11e) s'adaptant dans les rainures des disques de base et un carré de blocage (11a) plongeant dans le verrou, où sont logés sur les disques de base (7-10) des disques d'enclenchement (13, 14, 15, 16) pourvus d'un nombre (n) de dents et d'un trou carré, où chaque disque d'enclenchement (13-16) présente un nombre (n) de perçages coniques, où les boutons de réglage pourvus de tiges carrées et présentant un nombre (n) de nombres ou de chiffres plongent dans les disques d'enclenchement, où le nombre (n) de dents des disques de base, le nombre (n) des dents et le nombre (n) de perçages coniques des disques d'enclenchement et le nombre (n) de nombres ou de chiffres des boutons de réglage sont identiques, où chaque disque de base (7-10) présente un perçage parallèle à l'axe, où chaque perçage présente une tige d'accouplement (23-26) pourvue d'extrémités coniques, où ces tiges peuvent s'engager dans des perçages coniques (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) d'une plaque de changement (6) et dans l'un des perçages coniques des disques d'enclenchement (13-16), où la plaque de changement (6) logée de manière pivotante est actionnée par un fouillot de commande (2) du pêne dormant (5), où la plaque de changement (6), lors de la sortie du pêne dormant (5) est pivotée de façon qu'elle pousse vers le haut les tiges d'accouplement (23-26) et accouple les disques de base (7-10) avec les disques d'enclenchement (13-16) de telle sorte qu'après la fermeture de l'armoire en tournant les boutons de réglage, la combinaison peut être rejetée, tandis que lorsque le pêne dormant (5) est rentré, chaque tige d'accouplement (23-26) est opposée à un perçage conique de la plaque de changement (6) de façon que les disques de base (7-10) et les disques d'enclenchement (13-16) sont désaccouplés pour que chaque rotation des boutons de réglage provoque un nouveau réglage de la combinaison.
  2. Serrure à combinaison selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le fouillot (2) du pêne dormant (5) entraíne un coulisseau de positionnement (3) dont les tiges de blocage (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) s'engagent dans la denture des disques de base (7, 8, 9, 10) de telle sorte que les boutons de réglage, lorsque la manette est chargée, sont bloqués.
  3. Serrure à combinaison selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu une serrure à queue de pic avec un pêne de sécurité (19) dont la broche (19a) libère un levier palpeur (12) soumis à l'action d'un ressort dont les ergots (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d), lors du déplacement des boutons de réglage, s'engagent les uns après les autres dans les rainures (7a, 8a, 9a, 10a) des disques de base (7, 8, 9, 10) et maintiennent ceux-ci dans leurs positions d'ouverture de telle sorte qu'ensuite lors de l'actionnement de la manette, les tétons (11b, 11c, 11d, 11e) de l'organe de blocage palpeur peuvent s'engager et le pêne dormant (5) peut être retiré.
EP94118830A 1993-12-17 1994-11-30 Serrure à combinaisons avec quatre boutons Expired - Lifetime EP0662557B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4343161 1993-12-17
DE4343161A DE4343161A1 (de) 1993-12-17 1993-12-17 Kombinationsschloß mit vier Einstellknöpfen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0662557A2 EP0662557A2 (fr) 1995-07-12
EP0662557A3 EP0662557A3 (fr) 1996-04-10
EP0662557B1 true EP0662557B1 (fr) 1998-09-23

Family

ID=6505328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94118830A Expired - Lifetime EP0662557B1 (fr) 1993-12-17 1994-11-30 Serrure à combinaisons avec quatre boutons

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5582049A (fr)
EP (1) EP0662557B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0821134A (fr)
AT (1) ATE171504T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4343161A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2121135T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6718803B2 (en) * 2002-05-06 2004-04-13 Knollan Ltd. Combination lock
US6755059B1 (en) 2002-12-20 2004-06-29 Kent J. Nall Combination lock
US7424812B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2008-09-16 Stanton Concepts Inc. Multiple function lock
US7434426B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2008-10-14 Stanton Concepts Inc. Multiple function lock
US8145576B2 (en) * 2003-11-12 2012-03-27 Iowa Hawkeyes LLC Method of facilitating screening of airline luggage
US7021537B2 (en) * 2003-11-12 2006-04-04 David Tropp Method of improving airline luggage inspection
US7694542B2 (en) 2004-07-22 2010-04-13 Stanton Concepts Inc. Tool operated combination lock
US7712342B2 (en) 2004-07-22 2010-05-11 Stanton Concepts Inc. Tool operated combination lock
FR2885154B1 (fr) * 2005-04-29 2007-07-13 Ronis Serrure a code et a cle
US20070132550A1 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-14 Msystems Ltd. Electromechanical Lock Device And Method
US8113024B2 (en) * 2009-10-08 2012-02-14 Real Locks & Security Co., Ltd. Double-system lock apparatus
CN109057544B (zh) * 2018-09-19 2023-12-19 何志勤 机械式密码锁
CN109403727B (zh) * 2018-12-17 2020-05-08 北华大学 封孔式机械密码锁
CN111749545A (zh) * 2020-07-25 2020-10-09 北华大学 齿轮传动式机械密码锁
CN112252847B (zh) * 2020-11-11 2023-12-15 苏州琨山通用锁具有限公司 密码锁防技术开启结构

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR520601A (fr) * 1917-08-29 1921-06-28 Bauer S A Serrure à combinaisons
US2126063A (en) * 1936-05-04 1938-08-09 James P Van Dine Permutation lock
US3053071A (en) * 1959-03-19 1962-09-11 Badoud William Combination lock for luggage
US3473354A (en) * 1968-05-31 1969-10-21 Raven Ind Inc Locking device
FR2032214A5 (fr) * 1969-02-21 1970-11-20 Arnaud Maurice
US3863469A (en) * 1973-06-07 1975-02-04 Long Manufacturing Co Inc Combination lock structure
EP0139026B1 (fr) * 1983-10-19 1988-06-22 Mauer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Serrure à combinaison à plusieurs cadrans pour coffre-fort
MX161765A (es) * 1983-12-23 1990-12-20 Samsonite Corp Dispositivo de conexion
US4669286A (en) * 1985-12-09 1987-06-02 Cheng Ching Yuan Combination changing mechanism and combination lock used said mechanism
US5485734A (en) * 1993-12-08 1996-01-23 Yang; Kuo-Tsung Combination lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE171504T1 (de) 1998-10-15
JPH0821134A (ja) 1996-01-23
US5582049A (en) 1996-12-10
EP0662557A3 (fr) 1996-04-10
DE59406971D1 (de) 1998-10-29
EP0662557A2 (fr) 1995-07-12
DE4343161A1 (de) 1995-06-22
ES2121135T3 (es) 1998-11-16

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