EP0662557B1 - Kombinationsschloss mit vier Einstellknöpfen - Google Patents
Kombinationsschloss mit vier Einstellknöpfen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0662557B1 EP0662557B1 EP94118830A EP94118830A EP0662557B1 EP 0662557 B1 EP0662557 B1 EP 0662557B1 EP 94118830 A EP94118830 A EP 94118830A EP 94118830 A EP94118830 A EP 94118830A EP 0662557 B1 EP0662557 B1 EP 0662557B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- discs
- lock
- base
- bolt
- detent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
- E05B37/0003—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks preventing detection of the combination
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
- E05B37/0031—Locks with both permutation and key actuation
- E05B37/0034—Locks with both permutation and key actuation actuated by either
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
- E05B37/12—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs on several axes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1635—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials
- E05B2015/1642—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials for the whole lock
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
- E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7153—Combination
- Y10T70/7181—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7198—Single tumbler set
- Y10T70/7237—Rotary or swinging tumblers
- Y10T70/726—Individually set
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7153—Combination
- Y10T70/7181—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7198—Single tumbler set
- Y10T70/7237—Rotary or swinging tumblers
- Y10T70/726—Individually set
- Y10T70/7305—Manually operable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7153—Combination
- Y10T70/7322—Permutation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combination lock with four adjusting knobs in the lock case be arranged in a rectangle, and a handle, one of the adjustment buttons controlled bolt drives.
- Combination locks with four adjustment knobs are available as light suitcase or cabinet locks known.
- French patent specification 2,032,214 which is to be regarded as the closest prior art, deals with a combination lock with four Square adjustment knobs. These knobs have four toothed base plates coupled, each having a radial groove. Is over the base plates a slide valve arranged, four lugs above the circumferential circles of the base plates carry. The locking slide blocks the lock bolt in the locked state. If all four base plates are adjusted to the correct combination, the slide valve can be inserted into the Opening position can be moved, in which the tabs mentioned in the grooves of the base plates immerse yourself.
- the locking element carries four mandrels, which in the notches Can immerse the base plates.
- the locking element blocking the bolt rotatable.
- a locking pin lies in a recess in the bolt or he is swung out of this.
- European patent specification 0139026 discloses a combination lock with three coding buttons which lie one behind the other in the lock axis.
- the locking washers used have diametrical locking slides, which are guided in a change-over slide.
- the invention has for its object a combination lock with a to create a comparable high number of combinations, the inexpensive producible and yet highly tamper-proof and at the same time an alternative Changeover device for combination changes to find.
- the lock case is designated, which preferably consists of a dimensionally stable Thermoplastic is injected.
- Thermoplastic is injected.
- the lock case floor le carries four injected bearing sleeves 1f, 1g, 1h, 1i for storage of the rotating parts.
- Another bearing mandrel 1k is between the bearing sleeves arranged.
- the largest part of the lock housing is from the combination mechanism filled out.
- the right part there is a double-bit change lock with an emergency bolt that enables opening if the combination is forgotten.
- the emergency bolt belongs to the double-bit reversing lock 19, a vortex 20, a tumbler 0 with the number 21 and a set of Tumblers 1, of which only one (22) is shown.
- the double bit lock corresponds to the state of the art, so that there are more There is no need to explain his function. The only important thing here is that a mandrel 19a of the emergency bolt 19 releases the scanning lever 12, which is the scanning the (forgotten) combination allowed.
- the bolt 5 has on its underside a tour pin channel 5a, as is results from Fig. 2.
- the latch 5 can then only be withdrawn with the help of the control nut 2 when the cuboid 11a of the scanning lock 11 is exactly in can immerse the channel 5a. This position is reached when the Nubs 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e in the radial grooves 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a of the base disks can immerse.
- the locking disks 13-16 have n cone-like depressions on their rear side that corresponds to the number of teeth.
- the base discs 7-10 are provided with axially parallel bores 7b, 8b, 9b, 10b, in which Tapered cylindrical coupling pins 23 - 26 slidably mounted on both sides are. The length of these pins is such that they fit into the recesses Immerse the locking washers when the right ends are level Rest the surface of the changeover plate.
- Each base disc 7 - 9 is in any one from n positions with the locking washers 13 - 16 and thus the adjusting knobs coupled.
- the grooves 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a lie in front of the knobs of the scanning lock 11. If you now operate the handle of the lock, the scanning lock engages in the grooves of the base plates and the locking block 11a can enter the tour pin channel Immerse 5a of the latch. The latch can be pulled back fully. If you close the door and retract the lock bolt 5 into the door frame, the combination can then be discarded by turning the adjusting knobs. This means that each base disc 7-10 takes any of n positions, so the bolt is locked.
- each pin 23 - 26 faces a tapered bore 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, so that the pins come out of the locking disks 13-16 when the adjusting knobs be operated.
- This uncoupling means that every twist the adjustment buttons when the cabinet is open to readjust the combination causes. If the cabinet is now closed, the changeover plate will go 6 back to the normal position and the coupling pins 23 - 26 are pushed back into the coupling position.
- any twisting of the knobs means discarding the combination or its setting for opening the cabinet.
- the adjusting slide 3 is made with the help of the control nut 2 moved so that the locking pins 3a, 3b, 3c attached to the slide 3d immediately fall into the toothing of the base plates 7-10 and this hold on.
- the adjustment knobs can only be adjusted if the handle is not charged.
- a double-bit lock with emergency bolt 19 is provided, the spike 19a of which releases the scanning lever 12.
- This lever which is under spring force, has lugs 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d which slide on the cylinder jacket of the base disks 7-10. If you turn the buttons one after the other, one nose after the other falls into the grooves 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a. If the handle is then actuated, the scanning lock 11 also engages and releases the lock bolt 5. The emergency bolt 19 is then retrieved and the key removed. This causes the scanning lever to return to the locked position, preventing it from falling into the base plates.
- the manufacture of the lock described can be made significantly cheaper by spraying as many parts as possible from an impact-resistant, dimensionally stable thermoplastic. This applies to the lock case 1, the bolt 5, the base disks 7-10, the scanning lock 11, the locking disks 13-16 and the adjustment catch 18th
- the tamper-proof lock shown can be used advantageously and without problems in different types of valuables or value compartments.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1a, 1b
- zeigt das Schloß in einer Explosionszeichnung,
- Fig. 2
- die Unterseite des Schloßriegels.
- A:
- Das Zuhaltungssystem
- B:
- Das Umstellsystem
- C:
- Der Manipulierschutz
- D:
- Das Notöffnungssystem
Wenn man die Tür schließt und den Schloßriegel 5 in die Türzarge einfährt, kann anschließend durch Drehung der Einstellknöpfe die Kombination verworfen werden. Das bedeutet, daß jede Basisscheibe 7 - 10 eine beliebige von n Positionen einnimmt, der Riegel also gesperrt ist.
Anschließend wird der Notriegel 19 zurückgeholt und der Schlüssel abgezogen. Dadurch gelangtder Abtasthebel erneut in die Sperrstellung, in der ein Einfallen in die Basisscheiben verhindert wird.
Das dargestellte, manipuliersichere Schloß kann vorteilhaft und problemlos in verschiedenen Arten von Wertschränken oder Wertfächern eingesetzt werden.
- 1
- Schloßkasten
- 1a, 1b, 1c, 1 d
- Führungsrohe
- 1e
- Schloßkastenboden
- 1f, 1g, 1h, 1i
- Lagerhülsen
- 1k
- Lagerdorn
- 2
- Steuernuß
- 3
- Stellschieber
- 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d
- Sperrstifte
- 4
- Umstellriegel
- 5
- Schloßriegel
- 5a
- Tourstiftkanal
- 6
- Umstellplatte
- 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d
- Kegelbohrung
- 7, 8, 9, 10
- Basisscheiben
- 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a
- radiale Nuten
- 7b, 8b, 9b, 10b
- achsparallele Bohrungen
- 11
- Abtastsperre
- 11a
- Sperrquader
- 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e
- Noppen
- 12
- Abtasthebel
- 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d
- Nasen
- 13, 14, 15, 16
- Rastscheiben
- 17
- Schloßdecke
- 18
- Einstellraste
- 19
- Notriegel
- 19a
- Dorn
- 20
- Wirbel
- 21
- Zuhaltung 0
- 22
- Zuhaltungen 1
- 23, 24, 25, 26
- Kupplungsstifte
Claims (3)
- Kombinationsschloß mit vier Einstellknöpfen, die im Schloßkasten (1) in einem Rechteck angeordnet sind, und einer Handhabe, die einen von den Einstellknöpfen gesteuerten Riegel (5) antreibt,wobei der Schloßkastenboden (1e) vier Lagerhülsen (1e, 1f, 1g, 1i) aufweist, auf denen vier mit einer Anzahl (n) Zähnen versehene Basisscheiben (7, 8, 9, 10) gelagert sind,wobei jede Basisscheibe auf ihrer Mantelfläche eine radiale Nut (7a, 8a, 9a, 10a) aufweist,wobei zwischen den Basisscheiben (7 - 10) eine kreuzförmige Abtastsperre (11) schwenkbar gelagert ist, die vier in die Nuten der Basisscheiben passende Noppen (11b, 11c, 11d, 11e) und einen in den Riegel eintauchenden Sperrquader (11a) aufweist,wobei auf den Basisscheiben (7 - 10) mit einer Anzahl (n) Zähnen und mit Vierkantloch versehene Rastscheiben (13, 14, 15, 16) gelagert sind, wobei jede Rastscheibe (13-16) eine Anzahl (n) Kegelbohrungen aufweist,wobei die mit Vierkantwellen versehenen und eine Anzahl (n) Zahlen oder Ziffern aufweisenden Einstellknöpfe in die Rastscheiben eintauchen,wobei die Anzahl (n) Zähne der Basisscheiben, die Anzahl (n) Zähne und die Anzahl (n) Kegelbohrungen der Rastscheiben und die Anzahl (n) Zahlen oder Ziffern der Einstellknöpfe identisch sind,wobei jede Basisscheibe (7 - 10) eine achsparallele Bohrung aufweist,wobei jede Bohrung einen mit Kegelenden versehenen Kupplungsstift (23 - 26) aufweist,wobei diese Stifte in Kegelbohrungen (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) einer Umstellplatte (6) und in eine der Kegelbohrungen der Rastscheiben (13 - 16) eingreifen können,wobei die schwenkbar gelagerte Umstellplatte (6) von einer Steuernuß (2) des Schloßriegels (5) betätigt ist,wobei die Umstellplatte (6) beim Ausfahren des Schloßriegels (5) so verschwenkt wird, daß sie die Kupplungsstifte (23 - 26) hochdrückt und die Basisscheiben (7 - 10) mit den Rastscheiben (13 - 16) kuppelt, so daß man nach dem Verschließen des Schrankes durch Drehen der Einstellknöpfe die Kombination verwerfen kann, während bei zurückgezogenem Schloßriegel (5) jeder Kupplungsstift (23-26) einer Kegelbohrung der Umstellplatte (6) gegenübersteht so daß die Basisscheiben (7 - 10) und die Rastscheiben (13 - 16) entkuppelt sind, damit jede Verdrehung der Einstellknöpfe eine Neueinstellung der Kombination bewirkt.
- Kombinationsschloß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuernuß (2) des Schloßriegels (5) einen Stellschieber (3) antreibt, dessen Sperrstifte (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) in die Verzahnung der Basisscheiben (7, 8, 9, 10) eingreifen, so daß die Einstellknöpfe bei belasteter Handhabe blockiert sind.
- Kombinationsschloß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Doppelbartschloß mit einem Notriegel (19) vorgesehen ist, dessen Dorn (19a) einen federbelasteten Abtasthebel (12) freigibt, dessen Nasen (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d) bei Verstellung der Einstellknöpfe nacheinander in die Nuten (7a, 8a, 9a, 10a) der Basisscheiben (7, 8, 9, 10) einfallen und diese in ihren Öffnungspositionen festhalten, so daß anschließend bei Betätigung der Handhabe die Noppen (11b, 11c, 11d, 11e) der Abtastsperre einfallen können und der Schloßriegel (5) rückziehbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4343161 | 1993-12-17 | ||
DE4343161A DE4343161A1 (de) | 1993-12-17 | 1993-12-17 | Kombinationsschloß mit vier Einstellknöpfen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0662557A2 EP0662557A2 (de) | 1995-07-12 |
EP0662557A3 EP0662557A3 (de) | 1996-04-10 |
EP0662557B1 true EP0662557B1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
Family
ID=6505328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94118830A Expired - Lifetime EP0662557B1 (de) | 1993-12-17 | 1994-11-30 | Kombinationsschloss mit vier Einstellknöpfen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5582049A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0662557B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0821134A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE171504T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4343161A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2121135T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6718803B2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2004-04-13 | Knollan Ltd. | Combination lock |
US6755059B1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-29 | Kent J. Nall | Combination lock |
US7424812B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2008-09-16 | Stanton Concepts Inc. | Multiple function lock |
US7434426B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2008-10-14 | Stanton Concepts Inc. | Multiple function lock |
US8145576B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2012-03-27 | Iowa Hawkeyes LLC | Method of facilitating screening of airline luggage |
US7021537B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2006-04-04 | David Tropp | Method of improving airline luggage inspection |
US7694542B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2010-04-13 | Stanton Concepts Inc. | Tool operated combination lock |
US7712342B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2010-05-11 | Stanton Concepts Inc. | Tool operated combination lock |
FR2885154B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-29 | 2007-07-13 | Ronis | Serrure a code et a cle |
US20070132550A1 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Msystems Ltd. | Electromechanical Lock Device And Method |
US8113024B2 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-02-14 | Real Locks & Security Co., Ltd. | Double-system lock apparatus |
CN109057544B (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2023-12-19 | 何志勤 | 机械式密码锁 |
CN109403727B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-05-08 | 北华大学 | 封孔式机械密码锁 |
CN111749545A (zh) * | 2020-07-25 | 2020-10-09 | 北华大学 | 齿轮传动式机械密码锁 |
CN112252847B (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-12-15 | 苏州琨山通用锁具有限公司 | 密码锁防技术开启结构 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR520601A (fr) * | 1917-08-29 | 1921-06-28 | Bauer S A | Serrure à combinaisons |
US2126063A (en) * | 1936-05-04 | 1938-08-09 | James P Van Dine | Permutation lock |
US3053071A (en) * | 1959-03-19 | 1962-09-11 | Badoud William | Combination lock for luggage |
US3473354A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-10-21 | Raven Ind Inc | Locking device |
FR2032214A5 (de) * | 1969-02-21 | 1970-11-20 | Arnaud Maurice | |
US3863469A (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1975-02-04 | Long Manufacturing Co Inc | Combination lock structure |
EP0139026B1 (de) * | 1983-10-19 | 1988-06-22 | Mauer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Kombinationsschloss mit mehreren Kodierungsknöpfen für Wertbehälter |
MX161765A (es) * | 1983-12-23 | 1990-12-20 | Samsonite Corp | Dispositivo de conexion |
US4669286A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-02 | Cheng Ching Yuan | Combination changing mechanism and combination lock used said mechanism |
US5485734A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1996-01-23 | Yang; Kuo-Tsung | Combination lock |
-
1993
- 1993-12-17 DE DE4343161A patent/DE4343161A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-11-30 DE DE59406971T patent/DE59406971D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-30 ES ES94118830T patent/ES2121135T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-30 EP EP94118830A patent/EP0662557B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-30 AT AT94118830T patent/ATE171504T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 US US08/356,836 patent/US5582049A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-19 JP JP6315111A patent/JPH0821134A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE171504T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
JPH0821134A (ja) | 1996-01-23 |
US5582049A (en) | 1996-12-10 |
EP0662557A3 (de) | 1996-04-10 |
DE59406971D1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
EP0662557A2 (de) | 1995-07-12 |
DE4343161A1 (de) | 1995-06-22 |
ES2121135T3 (es) | 1998-11-16 |
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