EP0443441A1 - Grillage - Google Patents

Grillage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0443441A1
EP0443441A1 EP91102085A EP91102085A EP0443441A1 EP 0443441 A1 EP0443441 A1 EP 0443441A1 EP 91102085 A EP91102085 A EP 91102085A EP 91102085 A EP91102085 A EP 91102085A EP 0443441 A1 EP0443441 A1 EP 0443441A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fence
lattice
projection
channel
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91102085A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0443441B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Schmelzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADRONIT GMBH
Original Assignee
Adronit Verwaltungs & Co GbR Mbh GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adronit Verwaltungs & Co GbR Mbh GmbH filed Critical Adronit Verwaltungs & Co GbR Mbh GmbH
Publication of EP0443441A1 publication Critical patent/EP0443441A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0443441B1 publication Critical patent/EP0443441B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • E04H17/168—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels fitted in grooves of posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1452—Details of connections between rails and posts the ends of the rails are fixed on the lateral sides of the posts
    • E04H17/1456—Details of connections between rails and posts the ends of the rails are fixed on the lateral sides of the posts the ends of the rails being located in vertical channels extending along a substantial portion of the length of the post

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lattice fence, consisting of fence posts and lattice mats which can be fastened to these in the region of the joints of the lattice mats and which consist of a plurality of horizontally and vertically oriented, each parallel and spaced apart vertical and horizontal bars.
  • Various shapes and designs of mesh mats are known in the prior art.
  • mesh mats are known in which the horizontal bars are formed by perforated flat bars or U-bars, through which the vertical bars designed as round bars are inserted in the center or also off-center and welded in the area of the perforations.
  • mesh mats in the manner of structural steel mesh mats are known, in which one horizontal bar to form the vertical bars is directed vertically at opposite ones on the outside Round bars are welded.
  • Such designs are also known in which round rods are welded as horizontal rods to vertical rods designed as round rods, which are arranged on both sides in parallel and at the same level as one another.
  • This variety of conventional mesh mat designs and also the different dimensions, especially seen in the cross section of the mesh, have so far required that the fence post and the corresponding fasteners for holding the mesh on the fence post is individually tailored to the specific type of mesh.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a lattice fence of the generic type, which enables a secure fixation of the lattice mats on the fence posts while reducing the number of individual parts with little manufacturing and assembly costs.
  • the fence posts each have two approximately U-shaped, vertically directed channels with openings directed away from one another in the longitudinal direction of the fence, into which the lattice mats with their edge edges running parallel to the fence post can be inserted from the free end of the fence post that on one of the two legs of each channel at least one protrusion protruding toward the other leg of the channel is such that the clear width of the channel between the free end of the projection and the projection-free leg of the channel is dimensioned at least slightly larger than the width of the grid mat, measured from its side on the non-protruding leg of the channel to the lateral end of the horizontal webs of the mesh mat, which faces the projection, and that between the non-protruding leg and the end of the mesh mat inserted into the channel at least one clamping piece parallel to de n Horizontal webs can be inserted, by means of which the end of the lattice mat can be pressed against the leg provided with a protrusion and can be fixed in this position, in which
  • the training according to the invention solves the task set out excellently.
  • the fence posts with the components of the fence post forming channels can be used as universal components for different types of mesh mat, with the only requirement being that the distance between the gutter legs must correspond to the largest usable cross-sectional dimension of the mesh element.
  • the manufacture of such a lattice fence is greatly simplified, since only the previously customary lattice mats, the fence posts, are used for the manufacture and the clamps must be manufactured and kept in stock. Installation is also extremely easy, since to install a lattice fence, fence posts must first be placed at the intervals corresponding to the lattice mats, which are to be aligned with one another.
  • the lattice mats can then be inserted from the free end of the post into the U-shaped grooves of two adjacent posts, so that the lattice fence is already essentially finished.
  • the only requirement that must be met is that the clear insertion gap between the projections of one channel leg and the surface of the other channel legs is wide enough to be able to insert the grid mat.
  • the final securing of the position of the lattice mat on the fence post is then carried out in such a way that at least one, preferably several, clamping pieces are driven into each groove parallel to the horizontal webs (under clamping force) by means of which clamping pieces that in the groove gap located end of the grid mat is pressed the leg of the channel provided with projection or projections, so that the projections protrude into the vertical plane spanned by the Horiontalstegen.
  • the driven clamping pieces can be designed as simple flat wedge pieces which have no handle in order to enable an unauthorized person to remove these clamping pieces by manipulation with tools or the like.
  • the corresponding fence posts are universally suitable for lattice mats of different cross-sectional dimensions, with clamping pieces of different thickness only having to be used in the case of considerable dimensional deviations.
  • a universal clamping piece is used and, if necessary, two such clamping pieces are driven in together at one clamping point in order to bridge the corresponding distance.
  • the clamping piece is preferably driven in on the inside of the leg surface to be secured, so that it is still more difficult for the unauthorized user standing on the outside of the fence to remove this clamping piece from the clamping position.
  • Other angular positions can also be achieved by corresponding relative positions of the U-shaped grooves on the post to one another, the same posts being used for the same angular positions.
  • the fence posts each have two approximately U-shaped, vertically directed channels with mouths directed away from one another in the longitudinal extent of the fence, into which the grid mats with their edge edges running parallel to the fence post can be inserted from the free end of the fence post are, and that between at least one leg of the channel and the inserted into this end of the mesh mat at least one clamping piece parallel to the horizontal webs, in particular next to the horizontal webs, can be inserted, by means of which the end of the mesh mat can be pressed against the leg facing away from the clamping piece and in this Position can be fixed, with the clamping piece on its surface facing the grid mat having at least one projection which in this position projects into the vertical plane spanned by the area of the horizontal webs facing the projection, or the horizontal web on its side Clamping side facing has at least one projection which in this position protrudes into the vertical plane spanned by the surface of the clamping piece facing the grid
  • the projections or the projection is on the clamping piece even arranged so that the clamping piece on the one hand creates a frictional connection and on the other hand the positive connection in the vertical direction (anti-slip or anti-lift) is formed by the projection of the clamping piece.
  • the second alternative is advantageous insofar as the post itself is easier to manufacture, since the gutter legs can be free of projections, but an individual adjustment of the horizontal webs of the grid mat is required, which must have projections formed or attached in their end region.
  • it is ensured that a frictional and a positive connection is ensured after the mesh mats have been inserted into the grooves of the fence posts and after the clamping piece has been driven in.
  • the assembly and variety of applications is also achieved.
  • the fence post is essentially designed as a rectangular profile tube, on the one side surface of which a T-profile is formed with a foot part which merges into the side surface, the legs of which, with the side surface of the profile tube, have two U-shaped channels which are in alignment form.
  • Such a design can be easily achieved, in particular, by using a corresponding sheet in a multiple roller set to form the complete fence post, so that the fence post can be formed in one piece from an originally flat sheet metal section.
  • the free ends of the sheet metal section can be connected to one another by flanging, folding or welding.
  • the projections are formed by knob-like features, beads or accumulations of material distributed over the height of the relatively outer leg of the channel.
  • clamping pieces have a wedge-shaped cross section.
  • the horizontal bars of the lattice mats already provide orientation aids for the assembler in order to indicate at which points the clamping pieces can be driven in in a particularly suitable manner, it is preferably provided that the clamping pieces and / or the legs of the channel or horizontal bars of the lattice mats corresponding to these in the insertion direction of the clamping pieces and guides directed parallel to the fence longitudinal extension.
  • clamping pieces are combined to form a clamping strip.
  • a measure to improve the position of the clamping pieces is seen in the fact that the clamping pieces have sloping infeed inclinations and counter-acting barbs.
  • a preferred embodiment is that the clamping pieces are made of plastic.
  • clamping pieces and / or the surface of the channel legs corresponding to them have a surface which increases friction.
  • clamping pieces and the gutter legs have interlocking detents and locking recesses on the mutually facing, abutting surfaces in the desired position of the clamping piece.
  • Embodiments of the invention are shown strictly schematically in the drawing and described in more detail below.
  • the lattice fence essentially consists of fence posts 1 and lattice mats 2 which can be fastened to them and which are composed of a plurality of horizontally and vertically directed vertical bars 3 and horizontal bars 4, each arranged parallel and at a distance from one another.
  • the lattice mats 2 are laid in such a way that they are laid in the area of the posts 1 virtually in abutment and in alignment with one another. The separation point of the grid mats is thus in the middle of the posts 1. Instead of the exactly horizontal and vertical alignment of the vertical bars 3 and horizontal bars 4, an inclined arrangement of at least the vertical bars is also possible.
  • the fence posts 1 each have two approximately U-shaped, vertically directed channels 5 with mouths directed away from one another in the longitudinal extent of the fence. In these channels 5, the lattice mats 2 with their edge edges running parallel to the fence post 1 from the free end of the fence posts 1 forth, so in the drawing figure 1 from above into the channels 5 of the previously installed fence posts 1 can be inserted.
  • one of the two legs of the channel 5 has a plurality of the other legs of the channel 5 in protruding projections 6.
  • the clear width of the trough 5 between the free end of the projection 6 and the projection-free leg of the trough 5 is dimensioned at least slightly larger than the width of the mesh mat 2 (measured in the cross-sectional direction) corresponds to, and measured from that on the projection-free leg of the trough 5
  • Legs of the mesh mat 2 can be put on up to the lateral end of the horizontal web 4 of the mesh mat 2 pointing towards the projection. This ensures that the mesh mat can be inserted into the corresponding channel from above without the projection 6 preventing it.
  • At least one clamping piece 7 is inserted parallel to the horizontal webs 4 between the projection-free leg of the trough 5 and the end of the mesh mat 2 inserted into the trough, by means of the latter the end of the grid mat 2 can be pressed against the leg provided with the projection 6 and can be fixed in this position.
  • the protrusion 6 protrudes into the vertical plane spanned by the area of the horizontal webs 4 facing the protrusion 6, so that lifting out of the mesh mat 2 upwards due to the positive engagement between the projections 6 and the horizontal webs 4 is precluded.
  • a projection 6 ′ is provided on the clamping piece 7, which lies on the surface of the clamping piece 7 facing the grid mat 2.
  • the projection 6 ' projects into the vertical plane which is spanned by the area of the horizontal webs 4 facing the projection 6'.
  • This also provides a form-fitting anti-lift and anti-slip device after driving in the clamping piece.
  • FIG. 9 Another alternative is shown schematically in FIG. 9, where the horizontal web 4 has at least one projection 6 ′′ on its side facing the clamping piece 7, which protrudes into the vertical plane in this position, as is shown schematically in FIG. 9, for example. that is spanned by the surface of the clamping piece 7 facing the grid mat 2.
  • An anti-lift and anti-slip device is also formed in this way by positive locking.
  • positive locking does not have to mean that the projection 6, 6 ', 6' 'is in direct contact with a horizontal web 4, but it also includes the possibility that in the mounting position there is a distance between the corresponding projection and the horizontal web 4, but it does in a lifting attempt in extreme cases is minimized to such an extent that the projection rests on the horizontal web or, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9, on the clamping piece.
  • the fence post 1 is preferably designed as a rectangular profile tube, on one side surface of which a T-profile with legs 8 and a foot part 9 merging into a side surface of the fence post 1 is formed.
  • the legs 8 form, with the side surface of the profile tube forming the fence post, the two U-shaped channels 5 lying in alignment with one another.
  • the fence post 1 together with the T-profile can be designed, for example, as an extruded profile according to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 2 or as a profile folded from sheet metal according to the exemplary embodiment in FIG.
  • the projections 6 can be formed by knob-like features, beads or material accumulations distributed over the height of the relatively outer leg 8 of the channel 5.
  • the clamping pieces 7 can, as is indicated in particular in FIGS. 7 and 8, have a wedge-shaped cross section.
  • the clamping pieces 7 and / or with them have corresponding legs of the trough 5 or horizontal bars 4 of the lattice mats 2 in the insertion direction of the clamping pieces 7 and guides 10, 11 directed parallel to the longitudinal extension of the fence.
  • the clamping pieces 7 can be made in one piece from plastic.
  • the clamping pieces 7 and / or the surfaces of the legs of the trough 5 corresponding to these can have a surface which increases friction and is effective in particular against the driving direction.
  • the clamping pieces 7 and the legs of the channel 5 have engaging detents 14 or locking depressions 15 on the mutually facing, abutting surfaces in the desired position of the clamping piece 7.
  • the horizontal bar 4 is designed as a flat iron, while the vertical bars 3 designed as round bars reach through the horizontal bar in the middle and are welded to it in the area of the through-hole.
  • the horizontal bar is designed as a U-profile, through the perforated base of which the vertical bars 3 are inserted off-center and welded in the area of the perforations.
  • the lattice mat is in principle formed from a structural steel mesh mat, in the case of round bars forming the horizontal bars 4, the vertical bars 3 forming further round bars are welded on both sides.
  • the horizontal bars 4 are each formed by two round bars running parallel to one another, which are welded on both sides to round bars 3 forming vertical bars.
  • the invention is variable in many ways within the disclosure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Grates (AREA)
EP91102085A 1990-02-17 1991-02-14 Grillage Expired - Lifetime EP0443441B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4005160 1990-02-17
DE4005160A DE4005160A1 (de) 1990-02-17 1990-02-17 Gitterzaun

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0443441A1 true EP0443441A1 (fr) 1991-08-28
EP0443441B1 EP0443441B1 (fr) 1994-03-09

Family

ID=6400485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91102085A Expired - Lifetime EP0443441B1 (fr) 1990-02-17 1991-02-14 Grillage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0443441B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE102680T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4005160A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0443441T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2050465T3 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0596825A1 (fr) 1992-11-02 1994-05-11 Michel Willoquaux Procédé de montage de clôture, moyens en vue de sa mise en oeuvre et clôtures ainsi obtenues
ES2088718A2 (es) * 1992-04-30 1996-08-16 Da Trinade Americo A Henriques Sistema de vallado recuperable para la limitacion de un recinto.
EP0918121A1 (fr) * 1997-11-19 1999-05-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Barre profilée
WO2000000706A1 (fr) * 1998-06-29 2000-01-06 Ikadan System A/S Parois de separation et pieces correspondantes
FR2800779A1 (fr) * 1999-11-05 2001-05-11 Corinne Boutteau Poteau support pour cloture
FR2820773A1 (fr) 2001-02-14 2002-08-16 Corinne Boutteau Panneaux de clotures en treillis de fils a bordure decorative
FR2820774A1 (fr) 2001-02-14 2002-08-16 Corinne Boutteau Panneaux de clotures en treillis de fils a bordure decorative
EP2078805A2 (fr) 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 Hans Lechtenböhmer Clôture grillagée
FR2930799A1 (fr) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-06 Cloture Place Soc Par Actions Poteau de cloture a detection et cloture comprenant un tel poteau
ITBO20090260A1 (it) * 2009-04-28 2010-10-29 Tempi S R L Metodo per la realizzazione di recinzioni di protezione
EP2251507A1 (fr) * 2009-05-11 2010-11-17 Joze Kocevar Poteau avec un élément de la fixation pour un grillage
EP2905402A1 (fr) 2014-02-11 2015-08-12 Markus Müller Système de clôture et poteau associé
WO2020201535A1 (fr) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 Paul Anthony Raven Structure permettant de fournir une barrière physique ou visuelle

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4210998A1 (de) * 1991-04-03 1992-10-22 Papst Hans Dieter Schutzgitter mit festen rahmenteilen und halteelement hierfuer
BE1007664A3 (nl) * 1993-10-21 1995-09-05 Bekaert Sa Nv Afsluiting met stavenpanelen.
US6874767B1 (en) 2002-04-05 2005-04-05 Fence
US7475868B1 (en) 2002-04-05 2009-01-13 Gibbs Edward L Cable fence system
US11047149B1 (en) * 2017-02-08 2021-06-29 F & F Composite Group, Inc. Fence system including fiberglass T-posts

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL273313A (fr) * 1962-01-09 1964-09-10
US3848382A (en) * 1969-06-09 1974-11-19 E Rensch Building frame structure
GB1453974A (en) * 1973-01-30 1976-10-27 Lb Plastics Ltd Fencing
EP0288703A1 (fr) * 1987-04-24 1988-11-02 Hoesch Aktiengesellschaft Poteau pour clôture
FR2620754A1 (fr) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-24 Const Prefabriq Montlima Poteau pour la realisation de clotures

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7423157U (de) * 1974-10-10 Pracht E Wand
DE1695890U (de) * 1954-11-17 1955-03-31 Anton Scholand Pfosten fuer zaeune, einfriedigungen und andere vergitterungen.
DE1941086U (de) * 1965-11-17 1966-06-23 Friedel Juestl Fertigbauteil zur herstellung von tiergehegen, zaeunen od. dgl.
DE1905122A1 (de) * 1969-02-03 1970-08-20 Paul Herborn Spanngitter fuer Tueren,Tore,Stall- und Zaunelemente u.dgl.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL273313A (fr) * 1962-01-09 1964-09-10
US3848382A (en) * 1969-06-09 1974-11-19 E Rensch Building frame structure
GB1453974A (en) * 1973-01-30 1976-10-27 Lb Plastics Ltd Fencing
EP0288703A1 (fr) * 1987-04-24 1988-11-02 Hoesch Aktiengesellschaft Poteau pour clôture
FR2620754A1 (fr) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-24 Const Prefabriq Montlima Poteau pour la realisation de clotures

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2088718A2 (es) * 1992-04-30 1996-08-16 Da Trinade Americo A Henriques Sistema de vallado recuperable para la limitacion de un recinto.
EP0596825A1 (fr) 1992-11-02 1994-05-11 Michel Willoquaux Procédé de montage de clôture, moyens en vue de sa mise en oeuvre et clôtures ainsi obtenues
EP0918121A1 (fr) * 1997-11-19 1999-05-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Barre profilée
US6283456B1 (en) 1997-11-19 2001-09-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Section bar
WO2000000706A1 (fr) * 1998-06-29 2000-01-06 Ikadan System A/S Parois de separation et pieces correspondantes
FR2800779A1 (fr) * 1999-11-05 2001-05-11 Corinne Boutteau Poteau support pour cloture
FR2820773A1 (fr) 2001-02-14 2002-08-16 Corinne Boutteau Panneaux de clotures en treillis de fils a bordure decorative
FR2820774A1 (fr) 2001-02-14 2002-08-16 Corinne Boutteau Panneaux de clotures en treillis de fils a bordure decorative
EP2078805A2 (fr) 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 Hans Lechtenböhmer Clôture grillagée
EP2078805A3 (fr) * 2008-01-11 2012-01-18 Hans Lechtenböhmer Clôture grillagée
FR2930799A1 (fr) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-06 Cloture Place Soc Par Actions Poteau de cloture a detection et cloture comprenant un tel poteau
ITBO20090260A1 (it) * 2009-04-28 2010-10-29 Tempi S R L Metodo per la realizzazione di recinzioni di protezione
EP2251507A1 (fr) * 2009-05-11 2010-11-17 Joze Kocevar Poteau avec un élément de la fixation pour un grillage
EP2905402A1 (fr) 2014-02-11 2015-08-12 Markus Müller Système de clôture et poteau associé
WO2020201535A1 (fr) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 Paul Anthony Raven Structure permettant de fournir une barrière physique ou visuelle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0443441T3 (da) 1994-04-05
ES2050465T3 (es) 1994-05-16
ATE102680T1 (de) 1994-03-15
DE59101122D1 (de) 1994-04-14
EP0443441B1 (fr) 1994-03-09
DE4005160A1 (de) 1991-08-22

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