EP0368059A1 - Machine de peignage(rattachage de nappe) - Google Patents

Machine de peignage(rattachage de nappe) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0368059A1
EP0368059A1 EP89119485A EP89119485A EP0368059A1 EP 0368059 A1 EP0368059 A1 EP 0368059A1 EP 89119485 A EP89119485 A EP 89119485A EP 89119485 A EP89119485 A EP 89119485A EP 0368059 A1 EP0368059 A1 EP 0368059A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cotton
pair
combing
winding
transport rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89119485A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0368059B1 (fr
Inventor
Fredy Wichtermann
Gian-Carlo Dr. Mondini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority to EP95110324A priority Critical patent/EP0677603B1/fr
Publication of EP0368059A1 publication Critical patent/EP0368059A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0368059B1 publication Critical patent/EP0368059B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00—Combing machines
    • D01G19/06—Details
    • D01G19/08—Feeding apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combing machine with at least one combing head, which has combing tools and a carrying device for a winding of a cotton wool to be combed.
  • a detector device in such a combing machine, e.g. with a photocell or a light barrier, which switches the machine off when the end of the cotton tape runs off the roll.
  • the carrying device is then loaded with a new cotton wrap by hand or by a transport device.
  • the beginning of the cotton tape from the new roll is then placed manually on the end of the cotton tape (possibly torn to the correct length) from the previous roll and connected to it by pressing, after which the machine can start again.
  • the object of the invention is to design the combing machine specified at the outset in such a way that the beginning of the cotton band from a new roll to the end of the cotton band from the previous roll - and thus, if desired, the entire winding change - can be carried out automatically.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that, in the path of the cotton from the winding to the combing tools, a pair of transport rollers, means for severing a first cotton band from a first winding in order to form a first, rear cotton end on the cotton running to the combing tools, and for severing a second wad of cotton from a new roll after the transport roller pair to form a second, front wad end, and means for connecting the second wad end to the first wad end, which means are in the way of Wadding arranged press roller pair and a movable deflection element arranged at this for at least one of the contains the cotton ends to be joined together.
  • a detector device can expediently be provided for ascertaining the point in time at which the first cotton band has almost completely run off the first lap.
  • the detector device can start a control device, which then actuates the means mentioned for severing the first cotton tape, then actuates a winding transport device for feeding a new lap to the carrier device, then actuates the means mentioned for severing the second cotton tape and then actuates the device for Connect the second cotton end operated with the first cotton end.
  • the invention is also particularly suitable for a combing machine having one or more groups of combing heads, e.g. a group of eight combing heads or two groups of four combing heads, the winding change in all combing heads of a group being carried out simultaneously by the control device described above carrying out the specified operations simultaneously on all combing heads in the group.
  • each combing head of the group can then advantageously be assigned its own detector device, so that the control device is triggered as soon as the first cotton band has almost completely run off the first winding in a combing head of the group. Then the first cotton strips at the same height are automatically cut through all combing heads in the group, new windings are fed in, the second cotton strips are cut from the new windings at the same height and the cotton ends are connected to one another.
  • Fig. 1 the essential parts of a combing head are shown in a schematic representation corresponding approximately to a vertical section.
  • the essential combing tools of the combing head are a round comb 1, a fixed comb 2, two tear-off cylinders 3 and a pair of pliers with a pair of lower pliers 4 and upper pliers 5 which can be swiveled with respect to the lower pliers 5 is fed.
  • the band-shaped wadding 7 comes from a roll 8, which is carried by a carrying device, which in the embodiment shown consists of two parallel winding rolls 9 and 10, on which the roll 8 rests.
  • Said transport roller pair is formed in the embodiment shown by the front winding roller 9 and a pressure roller 11 which does not interact with it.
  • a pair of transport rollers separated from the front winding roller 9 could also be provided for the cotton coming from the winding 8.
  • the pair of transport rollers 9, 11 is driven by a controlled drive device 12.
  • the means for severing the cotton are set up to tear the cotton after the pair of transport rollers 9, 11.
  • a second pair of transport rollers 13, 14 is arranged after the first pair of transport rollers 9, 11, which is driven by a second controlled drive device 15 is driven.
  • the two pairs of transport rollers 9, 11 and 13, 14 run at the same peripheral speeds. If a cotton belt is to be cut or torn, the drive devices 12 and 15 are controlled as explained below so that they rotate the two pairs of transport rollers 9, 11 and 13, 14 at different peripheral speeds and / or in different directions, so that the cotton wool 7 tears between the two pairs of transport rollers.
  • the device for connecting a first cotton end to a second cotton end has a pair of press rollers 16, 17, which is driven by a drive device 18, and a movable deflection element for at least one of two cotton ends to be connected to one another.
  • the deflecting element is a slide 19 arranged in the direction of movement of the cotton 7 in front of the pair of press rollers 16, 17, which, for. B. is moved by a cylinder-piston unit 20.
  • Fig. 1 the combing head described is shown in normal operation.
  • the cotton wool 7 is unwound from the winding 8 by the rotation of the winding roller 9, and fed to the combing tools 1-5 by the pairs of transport rollers 13, 14 and 16, 17 rotating at the same circumferential speed and combed by them.
  • the cotton tape 7 has, however, almost completely run out of the winding 8 in FIG. 1.
  • a detector device for example by a photocell 21, which runs through the end 7a of the cotton 7 on the core 8a of the winding 8, for example, by responding to the different brightnesses and / or colors of the batting 7 and the winding core 8a.
  • other detector devices can also be used for the stated purpose.
  • the detector device 21 emits a signal to a control device 22, which thereupon switches on controls drive devices 12, 15 and 18 and other drive devices, described below, in the combing machine so that a winding change is carried out automatically.
  • control device 22 actuates a cylinder-piston unit 23, which swings the rear winding roller 10 downward, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the almost empty winding core 8a therefore rolls under the action of gravity on an inclined guide 24 to the rear except for a collecting device in the form of a trough-shaped plate 25.
  • the remaining cotton 7 is unwound from the core 8a.
  • the control device 22 then actuates a winding transport device, of which only one arm 28 with a support pin 29 is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the winding transport device leads a new cotton wool 8 'and puts it on the winding rollers 9 and 10.
  • the two pairs of transport rollers 9, 11 and 13, 14 then continue to run at the same peripheral speeds and move the wadding 7 'coming from the roll 8' downwards.
  • the control device 22 actuates the cylinder-piston unit 20 to the slide 19th to move to the left against the pair of press rollers 16, 17.
  • the slide 19 comes as shown in Fig. 8 with the front cotton end 7b 'in contact and places the same on the rear cotton end 7b of the cotton 7, which is still held in the nip of the pair of press rollers 16, 17 and out this protrudes out, partially resting on the circumference of the lower press roller 17.
  • FIG. 8 it is also shown that the collecting device 25 with the empty winding core 8a lying thereon has been lifted into an upper position by a drive device in the form of a cylinder-piston unit 30. In this upper position, the empty winding core 8a is then picked up and removed by the winding transport device 28, 29 (FIG. 5), whereupon the collecting device 25 is lowered again into its starting position according to FIG. 1.
  • the described combing head can be arranged in a combing machine in a group of combing heads, in which common drive devices for the combing tools 1-5 of all combing heads of the group are provided.
  • the control device 22 is then also jointly assigned to all combing heads in the group.
  • the drive devices controlled by the control device 22, in particular the drive devices 12, 15 and 18 and the cylinder-piston units 20, 23 and 30 as well as the means for generating negative pressure in the front winding roller 9 and in the suction channels 26 and 27 and the winding transport device (28, 29) can also be assigned to all combing heads in the group together (although in principle the common control device could also control separate drive devices etc.).
  • both the cotton 7 from the winding 8 and afterwards the cotton 7 'from the new winding 8' are each cut or torn by differently driving the two pairs of transport rollers 9, 11 and 13, 14 when changing the winding.
  • separate means for cutting the cotton 7 and for cutting the cotton 7 'could also be arranged.
  • a second pair of transport rollers does not necessarily have to be used for the severing, but instead other severing means that can be actuated by the control device 22 could also be provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Filamentary Materials, Packages, And Safety Devices Therefor (AREA)
EP89119485A 1988-11-03 1989-10-20 Machine de peignage(rattachage de nappe) Expired - Lifetime EP0368059B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95110324A EP0677603B1 (fr) 1988-11-03 1989-10-20 Machine de peignage

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4086/88A CH676249A5 (fr) 1988-11-03 1988-11-03
CH4086/88 1988-11-03

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95110324.1 Division-Into 1989-10-20
EP95110324A Division EP0677603B1 (fr) 1988-11-03 1989-10-20 Machine de peignage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0368059A1 true EP0368059A1 (fr) 1990-05-16
EP0368059B1 EP0368059B1 (fr) 1996-01-10

Family

ID=4269566

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89119485A Expired - Lifetime EP0368059B1 (fr) 1988-11-03 1989-10-20 Machine de peignage(rattachage de nappe)
EP95110324A Expired - Lifetime EP0677603B1 (fr) 1988-11-03 1989-10-20 Machine de peignage

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95110324A Expired - Lifetime EP0677603B1 (fr) 1988-11-03 1989-10-20 Machine de peignage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4996747A (fr)
EP (2) EP0368059B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02169729A (fr)
CH (1) CH676249A5 (fr)
DD (1) DD284914A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE58909569D1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0437807A1 (fr) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-24 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Procédé d'échange de la bobine d'ouate dans au moins une tête de peignage d'une machine de peignage
EP0482475A1 (fr) * 1990-10-22 1992-04-29 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Dispositif de détachement de la nappe
EP0514701A1 (fr) * 1991-05-22 1992-11-25 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Appareil et procédé pour ramasser des pièces de nappes, séparées des mèches de nappes dans les machines de peignage
EP0533618A1 (fr) * 1991-09-17 1993-03-24 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Transport automatique de rouleaux de nappe
EP0683255A3 (fr) * 1990-05-02 1996-01-10 Rieter Ag Maschf Machine textile.
ITBS20100130A1 (it) * 2010-07-23 2012-01-24 Marzoli Combing & Flyer S P A Dispositivo di formazione della teletta per uno stiroriunitore
EP3868931A1 (fr) 2020-02-21 2021-08-25 Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG Peigneuse dotée d'un dispositif de guidage de ouate pour un dispositif automatique d'enroulement

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2645421B2 (ja) * 1988-05-18 1997-08-25 株式会社原織機製作所 ラップを自動継ぎする方法と装置
JP2645423B2 (ja) * 1988-07-18 1997-08-25 株式会社原織機製作所 小玉ラップボビンを自動切断除去する方法と装置
US5077865A (en) * 1989-11-03 1992-01-07 Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. Comber lap joining device with suction head for preparing ends
DE19739186A1 (de) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-11 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Verbinden und Zuführen von Faserbändern, insbesondere Karden- oder Streckenbändern
ATE407239T1 (de) * 2003-04-04 2008-09-15 Marzoli Spa Wattewickel-maschine und verfahren
JP6194871B2 (ja) * 2014-11-06 2017-09-13 株式会社豊田自動織機 コーマにおけるラップ継ぎ装置
JP6372476B2 (ja) * 2015-11-02 2018-08-15 株式会社豊田自動織機 コーマにおけるラップ切断方法及びラップ切断装置
DE102016108423A1 (de) * 2016-05-06 2017-11-09 Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh Verfahren zum Handhaben eines Fadenendes und Spulstelle
JP6766749B2 (ja) * 2017-05-18 2020-10-14 株式会社豊田自動織機 コーマ

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE328147C (de) * 1915-07-17 1920-10-21 John William Nasmith Bandspeiser fuer geradlinige (Heilmannsche) Kaemmaschinen mit schwingender Zange
FR890150A (fr) * 1942-02-14 1944-01-28 Elmag Elsassische Maschb A G Dispositif pour l'application de rouleaux d'alimentation sur des peigneuses rectilignes
US2559074A (en) * 1945-05-17 1951-07-03 Terrell Mach Co Lap changer for combing machines
US2895177A (en) * 1953-10-12 1959-07-21 Tmm Research Ltd Textile combing machines
FR2401593A7 (fr) * 1977-08-24 1979-03-23 Rieter Ag Maschf Commande de bobine pour peigneuse ou etirages-nappeurs et machines similaires

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE640041C (de) * 1935-04-19 1936-12-19 Saechs Textilmaschinenfabrik V Vorrichtung zum Abreissen und Anstueckeln der Faserbaerte an Kaemmaschinen
GB1058925A (en) * 1962-08-22 1967-02-15 Kureha Spinning Co Ltd Process and apparatus for producing continuously combed sliver from carded sliver
SU866013A1 (ru) * 1979-02-28 1981-09-23 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Легкого И Текстильного Машиностроения Способ гребнечесани волокнистой ленты и гребнечесальна машина дл его осуществлени
JP2676554B2 (ja) * 1989-07-10 1997-11-17 ティーオーエー株式会社 短縮機能付きポケット・ページャ
JP3004156B2 (ja) * 1993-09-22 2000-01-31 セコム株式会社 自動情報送信装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE328147C (de) * 1915-07-17 1920-10-21 John William Nasmith Bandspeiser fuer geradlinige (Heilmannsche) Kaemmaschinen mit schwingender Zange
FR890150A (fr) * 1942-02-14 1944-01-28 Elmag Elsassische Maschb A G Dispositif pour l'application de rouleaux d'alimentation sur des peigneuses rectilignes
US2559074A (en) * 1945-05-17 1951-07-03 Terrell Mach Co Lap changer for combing machines
US2895177A (en) * 1953-10-12 1959-07-21 Tmm Research Ltd Textile combing machines
FR2401593A7 (fr) * 1977-08-24 1979-03-23 Rieter Ag Maschf Commande de bobine pour peigneuse ou etirages-nappeurs et machines similaires

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0437807A1 (fr) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-24 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Procédé d'échange de la bobine d'ouate dans au moins une tête de peignage d'une machine de peignage
US5095586A (en) * 1990-01-17 1992-03-17 Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. Method of changing a lap roll in a combing head and a combing head for a combing machine
CH680670A5 (fr) * 1990-01-17 1992-10-15 Rieter Ag Maschf
EP0683255A3 (fr) * 1990-05-02 1996-01-10 Rieter Ag Maschf Machine textile.
EP0482475A1 (fr) * 1990-10-22 1992-04-29 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Dispositif de détachement de la nappe
US5337456A (en) * 1990-10-22 1994-08-16 Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. Method and apparatus for opening a wadding lap
US5287597A (en) * 1991-05-22 1994-02-22 Reiter Machine Works, Ltd. Apparatus for collecting lap pieces from a combing machine
EP0514701A1 (fr) * 1991-05-22 1992-11-25 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Appareil et procédé pour ramasser des pièces de nappes, séparées des mèches de nappes dans les machines de peignage
EP0533618A1 (fr) * 1991-09-17 1993-03-24 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Transport automatique de rouleaux de nappe
ITBS20100130A1 (it) * 2010-07-23 2012-01-24 Marzoli Combing & Flyer S P A Dispositivo di formazione della teletta per uno stiroriunitore
WO2012011055A1 (fr) * 2010-07-23 2012-01-26 Marzoli Combing & Flyer S.P.A. Dispositif de formation de bande pour enrouleur de bande
DE112011102470B4 (de) 2010-07-23 2021-12-09 Marzoli S.P.A. Wickelbildungsvorrichtung für eine Wickel-Wickelvorrichtung
EP3868931A1 (fr) 2020-02-21 2021-08-25 Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG Peigneuse dotée d'un dispositif de guidage de ouate pour un dispositif automatique d'enroulement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02169729A (ja) 1990-06-29
DE58909853D1 (de) 1999-09-02
EP0677603B1 (fr) 1999-07-28
DE58909569D1 (de) 1996-02-22
US4996747A (en) 1991-03-05
EP0677603A3 (fr) 1996-01-03
DD284914A5 (de) 1990-11-28
CH676249A5 (fr) 1990-12-28
EP0677603A2 (fr) 1995-10-18
EP0368059B1 (fr) 1996-01-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0677603B1 (fr) Machine de peignage
DE69311674T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überlappen von Plastikbeuletn
DE69115110T2 (de) Textilmaschine.
DE2350840A1 (de) Offen-end-spinnmaschine mit einer verfahrbaren vorrichtung zum anspinnen
DE19708410A1 (de) Streckwerk für Spinnmaschinen mit einer Faserbündelungszone
DD288812A5 (de) Einlauftisch und verfahren fuer die zufuhr von faserbaendern
EP0437807B1 (fr) Procédé d'échange de la bobine d'ouate dans au moins une tête de peignage d'une machine de peignage
WO1998039505A2 (fr) Systeme d'etirage pour metiers a filer comportant une zone de mise en faisceaux de fibres et metier a anneau ainsi equipe
DE2121365B2 (de) Stofflegemaschine
DE2713355C2 (de) Spinnkannengestell für die Zufuhr von Textilfaserbändern zu einer Verarbeitungsmaschine
EP0401162B1 (fr) Machine de peignage
EP0514701A1 (fr) Appareil et procédé pour ramasser des pièces de nappes, séparées des mèches de nappes dans les machines de peignage
DE2259485A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum verbinden von materialbahnen
EP0627377A1 (fr) Dispositif pour raccorder des matériaux en bande
DE1510369B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum selbsttaetigen Anlegen der Baenderenden in den Einlauf von Streckwerken von Spinnereimaschinen
DE4123205A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur faserbandtrennung
EP0176809B1 (fr) Métier à tricoter circulaire pour la fabrication d'articles tricotés à poils longs
DE2629381A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines tampons und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
EP0450410A1 (fr) Machine de peignage
CH693146A5 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verbinden und Zuführen von Faserbändern.
DE3513238A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum aufwickeln von unvulkanisierten gummistreifen
EP0177778B1 (fr) Procédé et métier à tricoter circulaire pour la fabrication d'articles tricotés à poil long
DE3247687A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum reisskonvertieren von faserbaendern
CH664349A5 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen aufwickeln von flexiblem material.
DE2802436A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schneiden von laenglichem material in bestimmte laengenabschnitte

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR GB IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900531

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19920211

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR GB IT LI

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19960110

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19960110

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19960110

XX Miscellaneous (additional remarks)

Free format text: TEILANMELDUNG 95110324.1.

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 58909569

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19960222

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: GUZZI E RAVIZZA S.R.L.

EN Fr: translation not filed
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]

Effective date: 19960110

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19960920

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19960920

Year of fee payment: 8

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19971031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19971031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980701

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051020