DE54964T1 - Brennkraftmaschine mit mehreren einlassventilen. - Google Patents

Brennkraftmaschine mit mehreren einlassventilen.

Info

Publication number
DE54964T1
DE54964T1 DE198181110695T DE81110695T DE54964T1 DE 54964 T1 DE54964 T1 DE 54964T1 DE 198181110695 T DE198181110695 T DE 198181110695T DE 81110695 T DE81110695 T DE 81110695T DE 54964 T1 DE54964 T1 DE 54964T1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
valve
throttle valve
internal combustion
combustion engine
arbitrarily
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE198181110695T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sadayuki Iwata-Shi Shizuoka-Ken Shinmura
Akira Ogasa-Gun Shizuoka-Ken Yamada
Takumori Iwata-Shi Shizuoka-Ken Yoshida
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP55182223A external-priority patent/JPS57105534A/ja
Priority claimed from JP56107664A external-priority patent/JPS5810130A/ja
Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Publication of DE54964T1 publication Critical patent/DE54964T1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10006Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
    • F02M35/10078Connections of intake systems to the engine
    • F02M35/10085Connections of intake systems to the engine having a connecting piece, e.g. a flange, between the engine and the air intake being foreseen with a throttle valve, fuel injector, mixture ducts or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/44Multiple-valve gear or arrangements, not provided for in preceding subgroups, e.g. with lift and different valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B27/00Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
    • F02B27/02Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
    • F02B27/0226Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means characterised by the means generating the charging effect
    • F02B27/0268Valves
    • F02B27/0273Flap valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B27/00Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
    • F02B27/02Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
    • F02B27/0226Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means characterised by the means generating the charging effect
    • F02B27/0289Intake runners having multiple intake valves per cylinder
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B27/00Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
    • F02B27/02Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
    • F02B27/0294Actuators or controllers therefor; Diagnosis; Calibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B31/00Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
    • F02B31/08Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets
    • F02B31/085Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets having two inlet valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10242Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
    • F02M35/10255Arrangements of valves; Multi-way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104Intake manifolds
    • F02M35/108Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104Intake manifolds
    • F02M35/108Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages
    • F02M35/1085Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages the combustion chamber having multiple intake valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104Intake manifolds
    • F02M35/112Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders all in one line
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/18DOHC [Double overhead camshaft]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • F02M35/10111Substantially V-, C- or U-shaped ducts in direction of the flow path
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10209Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
    • F02M35/10229Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like the intake system acting as a vacuum or overpressure source for auxiliary devices, e.g. brake systems; Vacuum chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10373Sensors for intake systems
    • F02M35/10386Sensors for intake systems for flow rate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Europäische Patentanmeldung 81 110 695.4 Anmelder: Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
    PATENTANSPRÜCHE
    L. Verbrennungsmotor mit mehreren Ansaugventilen, und sowohl einem ersten Luft-Ansaugkanal (7A), der normalerweise während allen Betriebszuständen benutzt wird und einem zweiten Luft-Ansaugkanal (7B), welcher hauptsächlich während hohen Motordrehzahlen oder hoher Last benutzt wird, wobei diese Kanäle mittels entsprechenden Ansaugventilen (6a, 6b) mit einer Brennkammer (5) verbunden sind, welche durch einen Zylinder (2), einen Zylinderkopf (3) und einen Kolben (4) definiert ist, dadurch ge kennzeichnet , daß der zweite Luft-Ansaugkanal (7b) mit einem Steuerventil (19) versehen ist, welches während niedriger Motordrehzahlen oder niedriger Motorbelastung geschlossen ist; und daß der erste Luft-Ansaugkanal (7a) und der zweite Luft-Ansaugkanal (7b) stromabwärts des Steuerventils (19) im Bereich der Ansaugventile (6a, 6b) mittels einer Verbindungsöffnung (7c) miteinander verbunden sind.
  2. 2. Verbrennungsmaschine.nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge kennzeichnet , daß die beiden Luft-Ansaugkanäle (7a, 7b) an ihrer strömungsaufwärtigen Seite mit-
    einander unter Ausbildung eines Gehäuses (15) verbunden sind, daß in diesem Sammelgehäuse ein willkürlich betätigbares Drosselventil (16) vorgesehen ist, daß an der 5
    strömungsabwärtigen Seite dieses willkürlich betätigbaren Drosselventils zusätzlich zu dem in dem zweiten Luft-Ansaugkanal (7b) vorgesehenen Steuerventils (19) ein willkürlich betätigbares Ventil (18) vorgesehen ist, welches sich in Abhängigkeit von dem im ersten Luft-Ansaugkanal vorgesehenen Drosselventil öffnet und schließt, wobei sich jenes Steuerventil (19) während hoher Belastung der Brennkraftmaschine öffnet, und daß eine Verbindungseinrichtung (25 bis 29) zwischen dem Drosselventil (16) und dem willkürlich betätigbaren Ventils (18) vorgesehen ist, so daß sich bei Öffnung des Drosselventils (16) das willkürlich betätigbare Ventil vollständig öffnet bevor das Drosselventil weit geöffnet ist.
  3. 3· Verbrennungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungsöffnung (7c) im Zylinderkopf (3) ausgebildet ist.
  4. 4. Verbrennungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungseinrichtung (25 bis 29) eine Verbindungsstange (75) aufweist, mit deren Hilfe das willkürlich betätigbare Ventil (18) in Abhängigkeit von der Betätigung des Drosselventils (16) betätigbar ist.
  5. 5. Verbrennungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungsstange (25) einen ersten Hebel (22), welcher die Bewegungen des Drosselventils (16) überträgt, mit einem zweiten Hebel (24) verbindet, welcher an einer Welle des willkürlich betätigbaren Ventils (18) befestigt ist.
  6. 6. Verbrennungsmaschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch ge-
    kennzeichnet , daß eine Nockeneinrichtung (21) an der Welle des Drosselventils (16) befestigt ist, wobei diese Nockeneinrichtung den ersten Hebel (22) beaufschlagt .
  7. 7- Verbrenhungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungsstange (25) und die Hebel (22, 24) derart dimensioniert und angeordnet sind, daß sich das willkürlich betätigbare Ventil (18) zu öffnen beginnt, wenn das Drosselventil (16) weiter als in Leerlaufstellung geöffnet wird und daß das willkürlich betätigbare Ventil seine völlig .,_ offene Stellung erreicht, wenn das Drosselventil in etwa seine halboffene Stellung erreicht hat.
  8. 8. Verbrennungsmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch ge kennzeichnet , daß das automatische Ventil
    on (19) an eine' Membraneinrichtung (28) angeschlossen ist, mit dei -i Hilfe dieses automatische Ventil während des Niedriglast-Betriebes der Verbrennungsmaschine geschlossen haltbar ist, während es unter schwererer Last öffnet, wobei der Öffnungsgrad in Übereinstimmung ist mit dem Belastungszustand.
  9. 9- Verbrennungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungsöffnung (7c) im wesentlichen die gleiche wirksame Fläche aufweist als der erste Kanal (7a).
  10. 10. Verbrennungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 2 mit
    9, dadurch g e k e η ή ζ e i c h η e t ', daß die Verbindüngseiririchtung (25 bis 29) eine Totgangseinrichtung aufweist, mit deren Hilfe das Drosselventil (16) und das willkürlich betätigbare Ventil (18) miteinander verbunden sind.
DE198181110695T 1980-12-22 1981-12-22 Brennkraftmaschine mit mehreren einlassventilen. Pending DE54964T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP55182223A JPS57105534A (en) 1980-12-22 1980-12-22 Intake structure of multiple intake valve engine
JP56107664A JPS5810130A (ja) 1981-07-10 1981-07-10 エンジンの吸気制御装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE54964T1 true DE54964T1 (de) 1983-01-20

Family

ID=26447693

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8181110695T Expired DE3170899D1 (en) 1980-12-22 1981-12-22 Multi-intake valve type internal combustion engine
DE198181110695T Pending DE54964T1 (de) 1980-12-22 1981-12-22 Brennkraftmaschine mit mehreren einlassventilen.

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8181110695T Expired DE3170899D1 (en) 1980-12-22 1981-12-22 Multi-intake valve type internal combustion engine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0054964B1 (de)
DE (2) DE3170899D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59208121A (ja) * 1983-05-12 1984-11-26 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd 内燃機関の複式吸気装置
JPS59208122A (ja) * 1983-05-12 1984-11-26 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd 内燃機関の複式吸気装置
JPS60147537A (ja) * 1984-01-13 1985-08-03 Toyota Motor Corp 内燃機関の吸気装置
FR2558212A1 (fr) * 1984-01-13 1985-07-19 Barbault Jean Pierre Canalisation d'admission comprenant un volet
DE3641812C1 (de) * 1986-12-06 1988-02-11 Porsche Ag Ansauganlage fuer eine mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschine
JP2591280B2 (ja) * 1990-08-16 1997-03-19 日産自動車株式会社 直噴式ディーゼルエンジン
US5255649A (en) * 1991-02-21 1993-10-26 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Intake air control system for the engine
US5549088A (en) * 1991-02-21 1996-08-27 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Induction system for engine
DE69221651T2 (de) * 1991-02-21 1997-12-11 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Einlasssystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine
US5359972A (en) * 1991-02-21 1994-11-01 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kasha Tumble control valve for intake port
EP0500123B1 (de) * 1991-02-21 1995-09-27 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Einlasssystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine
US5311848A (en) * 1991-07-18 1994-05-17 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Induction system for engine
US5553590A (en) * 1992-07-14 1996-09-10 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Intake control valve
EP0616116B1 (de) * 1993-02-05 1998-07-22 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Ansaugsystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Motors
JPH07119592A (ja) * 1993-09-06 1995-05-09 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd 燃料噴射式2バルブエンジン
US5671712A (en) * 1994-01-25 1997-09-30 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Induction system for engine
US5720255A (en) * 1994-02-14 1998-02-24 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Control valve for multi-valve engine
JP3506769B2 (ja) * 1994-06-14 2004-03-15 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 エンジンの吸気制御装置
DE69414557T2 (de) * 1994-06-15 1999-04-01 Yamaha Hatsudoki K.K., Iwata, Shizuoka Zylinderkopfanordnung für eine Mehrventil-Brennkraftmaschine mit obenliegender Nockenwelle
JPH0828284A (ja) * 1994-07-20 1996-01-30 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd 4サイクルエンジンの吸気装置
JPH0874585A (ja) * 1994-08-31 1996-03-19 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd 4サイクルエンジンの吸気制御装置
JP3308754B2 (ja) * 1995-02-15 2002-07-29 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 エンジンの排気再循環装置
JP2004346818A (ja) 2003-05-22 2004-12-09 Yamaha Marine Co Ltd 小型滑走艇におけるスロットルバルブ制御装置
JP6343176B2 (ja) * 2014-05-21 2018-06-13 株式会社やまびこ 層状掃気式2サイクルエンジン用の気化器

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49129018A (de) * 1973-04-23 1974-12-10
JPS6052291B2 (ja) * 1977-10-12 1985-11-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 複数の吸気口を有する内燃機関
AU511290B2 (en) * 1977-12-19 1980-08-07 Nissan Motor Company Limited Dual induction system fori. C. engine
GB2046357A (en) * 1979-03-30 1980-11-12 Maserati Alfieri Off An induction system for an internal combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0054964A1 (de) 1982-06-30
EP0054964B1 (de) 1985-06-05
DE3170899D1 (en) 1985-07-11

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