DE4327519C2 - Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Kupplung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer KupplungInfo
- Publication number
- DE4327519C2 DE4327519C2 DE4327519A DE4327519A DE4327519C2 DE 4327519 C2 DE4327519 C2 DE 4327519C2 DE 4327519 A DE4327519 A DE 4327519A DE 4327519 A DE4327519 A DE 4327519A DE 4327519 C2 DE4327519 C2 DE 4327519C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure chamber
- piston
- coupling according
- clutch
- rotary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D35/00—Fluid clutches in which the clutching is predominantly obtained by fluid adhesion
- F16D35/005—Fluid clutches in which the clutching is predominantly obtained by fluid adhesion with multiple lamellae
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/16—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
- B60K17/20—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing in which the differential movement is limited
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
- B60K17/346—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear
- B60K17/3462—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear with means for changing distribution of torque between front and rear wheels
- B60K17/3465—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear with means for changing distribution of torque between front and rear wheels self-actuated means, e.g. differential locked automatically by difference of speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
- B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
- B60K17/3505—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches with self-actuated means, e.g. by difference of speed
- B60K17/351—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches with self-actuated means, e.g. by difference of speed comprising a viscous clutch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D35/00—Fluid clutches in which the clutching is predominantly obtained by fluid adhesion
- F16D35/02—Fluid clutches in which the clutching is predominantly obtained by fluid adhesion with rotary working chambers and rotary reservoirs, e.g. in one coupling part
- F16D35/029—Fluid clutches in which the clutching is predominantly obtained by fluid adhesion with rotary working chambers and rotary reservoirs, e.g. in one coupling part actuated by varying the volume of the reservoir chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
- F16D43/28—Automatic clutches actuated by fluid pressure
- F16D43/284—Automatic clutches actuated by fluid pressure controlled by angular speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D47/00—Systems of clutches, or clutches and couplings, comprising devices of types grouped under at least two of the preceding guide headings
- F16D47/06—Systems of clutches, or clutches and couplings, comprising devices of types grouped under at least two of the preceding guide headings of which at least one is a clutch with a fluid or a semifluid as power-transmitting means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Description
- a) bei einer ersten relativen Drehrichtung
- b) bei der zweiten relativen Drehrichtung;
- a) in Form eines fliehkraftbetätigten Ventiles
- b) in Form eines extern betätigten Schiebers;
Claims (16)
daß ein die Druckkammer (39) bildendes Rotationsgehäuse von dem einen der drehbaren Teile (35, 38) und dem verstell baren Kolben (37) gebildet wird und in der Druckkammer (39) ein mit dem anderen der drehbaren Teile (36) verbundener Rotationskörper (41) umläuft, wobei in der Druckkammer (39) jeweils sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckende Ringspalte zwischen den das Rotationsgehäuse bildenden Teilen (35, 38, 37) und dem Rotationskörper (41) gebildet werden,
daß der Rotationskörper (41) axial in der Druckkammer (39) so angeordnet ist, daß er mit einer Stirnfläche an einer Endfläche der Druckkammer (39) anliegt,
daß zumindest ein Scherspalt (45, 55) von einer der Rota tionsflächen des Rotationskörpers (41) und Gegenflächen der das Rotationsgehäuse bildenden Teile (35, 38, 37) gebildet wird,
daß der zumindest eine zwischen einem Anfang (35, 37, 38) und einem Ende verlaufende Scherspalt (45, 55) im wesentli chen parallel zur relativen Bewegungsrichtung der Rota tionsflächen seitlich abgedichtet ist und an seinem Anfang (45, 55a) jeweils mit einem Reservoir (48, 58) verbunden ist und an seinem Ende (45, 55e) jeweils in einem Verbin dungskanal (49) münden, der zwischen der anderen der Stirn flächen des Rotationskörpers (41) und der entsprechenden Endflächen der Druckkammer (39) endet.
daß ein die Druckkammer (39) bildendes Rotationsgehäuse von dem einen der drehbaren Teile (35, 38) und dem damit um laufenden Kolben (37) gebildet wird und in der Druckkammer ein mit dem anderen der drehbaren Teile (36) verbundener Rotationskörper (41) umläuft, wobei in der Druckkammer (39) jeweils sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckende Spalte zwi schen den das Rotationsgehäuse bildenden Teilen (35, 38, 37) und dem Rotationskörper (41) gebildet werden,
daß der Rotationskörper (41) axial in der Druckkammer so verschiebbar ist, daß er sich mit seinen Stirnflächen wech selweise an den Endflächen der Druckkammer anlegen kann, daß die Spalte als Scherspalte (45, 55) von Rotationsflä chen des Rotationskörpers (41) und Gegenflächen der das Rotationsgehäuse bildenden Teile (35, 38, 37) gebildet werden,
daß zwei gegensinnig zwischen jeweils einem Anfang (35, 37, 38) und einem Ende verlaufende Scherspalte (45, 55) im wesentlichen parallel zur relativen Bewegungsrichtung der Rotationsflächen seitlich abgedichtet sind und an ihrem Anfang (45, 55a) jeweils mit einem Reservoir (48, 58) ver bunden sind und an ihrem Ende (45, 55e) jeweils in einem Verbindungskanal (49) münden, der zwischen einer der Stirn flächen des Rotationskörpers (41) und der entsprechenden Endfläche der Druckkammer (39) endet.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4327519A DE4327519C2 (de) | 1993-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Kupplung |
DE4345484A DE4345484C2 (de) | 1993-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Viscokupplung |
DE19944424255 DE4424255C2 (de) | 1993-08-17 | 1994-07-09 | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Kupplung |
AT0156594A AT404519B (de) | 1993-08-17 | 1994-08-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung einer kupplung |
GB9416589A GB2281109B (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1994-08-17 | Method of and device for controlling a coupling |
FR9410074A FR2709160B1 (fr) | 1993-08-17 | 1994-08-17 | Procédé et dispositif de commande d'un accouplement, et véhicule automobile utilisant un tel accouplement. |
US08/292,074 US5526912A (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1994-08-17 | Method of and device for controlling a coupling |
ITMI941746A IT1274621B (it) | 1993-08-17 | 1994-08-17 | Procedimento e dispositivo per comandare un innesto |
JP6214331A JP2884474B2 (ja) | 1993-08-17 | 1994-08-17 | クラッチを制御する方法及び装置 |
US08/609,249 US5706923A (en) | 1993-08-17 | 1996-03-01 | Method of and device for controlling a coupling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4327519A DE4327519C2 (de) | 1993-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Kupplung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4327519A1 DE4327519A1 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
DE4327519C2 true DE4327519C2 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
Family
ID=6495314
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4345484A Expired - Fee Related DE4345484C2 (de) | 1993-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Viscokupplung |
DE4327519A Expired - Lifetime DE4327519C2 (de) | 1993-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Kupplung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4345484A Expired - Fee Related DE4345484C2 (de) | 1993-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Viscokupplung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5526912A (de) |
JP (1) | JP2884474B2 (de) |
AT (1) | AT404519B (de) |
DE (2) | DE4345484C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2709160B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2281109B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1274621B (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4345484C2 (de) * | 1993-08-17 | 2001-01-11 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Viscokupplung |
DE4343307C2 (de) * | 1993-12-17 | 1999-02-04 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Kupplung zur Übertragung von Drehmomenten zwischen zwei relativ zueinander drehbaren Teilen |
DE19505800C2 (de) * | 1995-02-21 | 1998-10-15 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Kupplung |
JP3131164B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-21 | 2001-01-31 | ジー・ケー・エヌ・ヴィスコドライヴ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 少なくとも1つのビスカス継手と摩擦継手とを有する継手ユニット |
DE19602752C1 (de) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-17 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Kupplung |
DE19619891C2 (de) * | 1996-05-17 | 2001-07-26 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Kupplung |
GB2323140B (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-03-10 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Controllable coupling device |
DE29614615U1 (de) * | 1996-08-23 | 1996-10-17 | GKN Viscodrive GmbH, 53797 Lohmar | Kupplungsanordnung mit Reservoir für hochviskose Flüssigkeit |
IT1284942B1 (it) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-05-28 | Gkn Birfield Ag | Gruppo di innesto in particolare per autoveicoli |
EP0841499B1 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 2000-09-06 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Antriebskraft- Übertragungsvorrichtung |
DE19653310C1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-10-08 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Differenzdrehzahlabhängige selbsttätige Kupplung |
US5937980A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-08-17 | Dana Corporation | Bi-directional one-way clutch |
JPH10238564A (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-08 | Viscodrive Japan Kk | 動力伝達装置 |
DE19717803C1 (de) * | 1997-04-26 | 1998-10-15 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Übertragungskupplung mit Rangiercharakteristik |
DE19810940C2 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 2000-03-30 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Kupplungsvorrichtung zur Übertragung von Drehmoment |
US6209673B1 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2001-04-03 | Gkn Automotive, Inc. | All wheel drive system for a motor vehicle |
DE19829720C2 (de) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-05-31 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Visco-Lok Kupplung mit doppeltem Scherkanal |
US6547025B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2003-04-15 | Gkn Automotive, Inc. | All wheel drive system for a motor vehicle |
DE19940538A1 (de) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-04-05 | Hans Martin | Flüssigkeitsreibungskupplung |
US6408621B1 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2002-06-25 | Engineered Dynamics Corporation | Fluid coupling assembly |
US6607062B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-19 | Torque Traction Technologies, Inc. | Piston assembly for hydraulically actuated friction coupling |
DE10304140B3 (de) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-10-21 | Gkn Driveline International Gmbh | Reibungskupplung mit Verstellung durch magneto-rheologisches Fluid |
US8042642B2 (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2011-10-25 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Motor vehicle with disconnectable all-wheel drive system |
US9079495B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-07-14 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Disconnectable driveline with a multi-speed RDM and PTU |
US8986148B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2015-03-24 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Single speed and two-speed disconnecting axle arrangements |
WO2015149874A1 (de) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Gkn Driveline International Gmbh | Antriebsanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
US10704663B2 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2020-07-07 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Modular disconnecting drive module with torque vectoring augmentation |
US10927937B2 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2021-02-23 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Modular disconnecting drive module with torque vectoring augmentation |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE938816C (de) * | 1954-04-25 | 1956-02-09 | Basf Ag | Stopfbuechsloser Verschluss und Lager an senkrechten Ruehrwellen |
US4031780A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1977-06-28 | Chrysler Corporation | Coupling apparatus for full time four wheel drive |
US4058027A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1977-11-15 | Gkn Transmissions Limited | Control couplings |
JPS63240429A (ja) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-06 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | トルク伝達装置 |
US4905808A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1990-03-06 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Torque transmission device for a four-wheel drive vehicle |
US4966268A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-10-30 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving power transmission device |
US5056640A (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1991-10-15 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Torque transmission device for a four-wheel drive vehicle |
US5178249A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-01-12 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary coupling for torque transmission |
Family Cites Families (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR946558A (fr) * | 1946-05-15 | 1949-06-08 | Dispositif de transmission de puissance fonctionnant au moyen de matières meubles, fluides ou solides | |
DE938813C (de) * | 1946-05-15 | 1956-02-09 | Ubaldo Ranzi | Mit einem Pulver oder einem feinkoernigen Material als Kupplungsmittel arbeitende Reibungskupplung |
US4012968A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-03-22 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Speed-sensitive differential mechanism |
US4224838A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-09-30 | Ford Motor Company | Four speed ratio automatic transmission with compact gearing |
IT1189667B (it) * | 1986-05-16 | 1988-02-04 | Fiat Auto Spa | Perfezionamenti ai sistemi di trasmissione per autoveicoli a quattro ruote motrici |
FR2604232B1 (fr) * | 1986-09-19 | 1991-04-19 | Glaenzer Spicer Sa | Dispositif de transmission a differentiel, notamment pour vehicule automobile. |
DE3701884C1 (de) * | 1987-01-23 | 1987-12-17 | Viscodrive Gmbh | Fluessigkeitsreibungskupplung |
DE3702299C1 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-03-10 | Viscodrive Gmbh | Fluessigkeitsreibungskupplung |
DE3725103C1 (de) * | 1987-07-29 | 1988-09-08 | Viscodrive Gmbh | Antriebsanordnung in einem vierradgetriebenem Fahrzeug mit einer Kupplung zum zeitweisen Zuschalten der nicht staendig angetriebenen Raeder |
DE3826256A1 (de) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-03-02 | Toyoda Machine Works Ltd | Antriebsdrehmoment-uebertragungsvorrichtung |
JP2579644B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-28 | 1997-02-05 | 豊田工機株式会社 | 油圧制御装置 |
JPH01126440A (ja) * | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-18 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 駆動力伝達装置 |
JP2667180B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-12 | 1997-10-27 | 栃木富士産業株式会社 | ビスカスカップリング |
US5031743A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1991-07-16 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving power transmission |
JPH01220728A (ja) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-09-04 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 駆動力伝達装置 |
DE68910885T2 (de) * | 1988-06-15 | 1994-03-17 | Group Lotus Plc Norwich | Differentialeinheit. |
JPH0251626A (ja) * | 1988-08-15 | 1990-02-21 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 駆動力伝達装置 |
DE3828421C1 (de) * | 1988-08-22 | 1989-03-23 | Viscodrive Gmbh, 5204 Lohmar, De | |
JPH02120530A (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-08 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 駆動力伝達装置 |
JPH02120529A (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-08 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 駆動力伝達装置 |
EP0380101A3 (de) * | 1989-01-27 | 1991-05-29 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Übertragung der Antriebskraft für ein Fahrzeug |
JPH02209629A (ja) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 動力伝達機構 |
JP2536144B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-07 | 1996-09-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 動力伝達機構 |
JP2540947B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-17 | 1996-10-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 動力伝達装置 |
JPH03102640U (de) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-10-25 | ||
AT394895B (de) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-07-10 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Fluessigkeitsreibungskupplung |
JPH04145239A (ja) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-05-19 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 駆動力伝達装置 |
JPH04151029A (ja) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-05-25 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 駆動力伝達装置 |
DE4111269C1 (de) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-11-05 | Viscodrive Gmbh, 5204 Lohmar, De | |
US5129870A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1992-07-14 | Ford Motor Company | Multiple-ratio automatic transmission with releasable hyperboloidal couplings |
US5261862A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-11-16 | Ford Motor Company | Multiple speed transaxle for automotive vehicles |
US5267916A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1993-12-07 | Ford Motor Company | Multiple speed automatic transmission for automotive vehicles |
DE4345484C2 (de) * | 1993-08-17 | 2001-01-11 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Viscokupplung |
US5839985A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1998-11-24 | Tochigi Fuji Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Differential apparatus having a thrust washer |
DE4343307C2 (de) * | 1993-12-17 | 1999-02-04 | Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh | Kupplung zur Übertragung von Drehmomenten zwischen zwei relativ zueinander drehbaren Teilen |
-
1993
- 1993-08-17 DE DE4345484A patent/DE4345484C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-17 DE DE4327519A patent/DE4327519C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-08-11 AT AT0156594A patent/AT404519B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-17 JP JP6214331A patent/JP2884474B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-17 GB GB9416589A patent/GB2281109B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-17 FR FR9410074A patent/FR2709160B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-17 US US08/292,074 patent/US5526912A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-17 IT ITMI941746A patent/IT1274621B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-03-01 US US08/609,249 patent/US5706923A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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DE938816C (de) * | 1954-04-25 | 1956-02-09 | Basf Ag | Stopfbuechsloser Verschluss und Lager an senkrechten Ruehrwellen |
US4031780A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1977-06-28 | Chrysler Corporation | Coupling apparatus for full time four wheel drive |
US4058027A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1977-11-15 | Gkn Transmissions Limited | Control couplings |
JPS63240429A (ja) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-06 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | トルク伝達装置 |
US4905808A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1990-03-06 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Torque transmission device for a four-wheel drive vehicle |
US5056640A (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1991-10-15 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Torque transmission device for a four-wheel drive vehicle |
US4966268A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-10-30 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving power transmission device |
US5178249A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-01-12 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary coupling for torque transmission |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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JP 2-159426 (A) in: Pat. Abstr. of JP, M-1020, 1990, No. 410 * |
JP 3-134328 (A) in: Pat. Abstr. of JP, M-1153, 1991, No. 346 * |
JP 4-92132 (A) in: Pat. Abstr. of JP, M-1280, 1992, No. 325 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI941746A1 (it) | 1996-02-17 |
AT404519B (de) | 1998-12-28 |
FR2709160A1 (fr) | 1995-02-24 |
IT1274621B (it) | 1997-07-18 |
DE4327519A1 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
US5526912A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
FR2709160B1 (fr) | 1997-01-31 |
GB9416589D0 (en) | 1994-10-12 |
GB2281109A (en) | 1995-02-22 |
DE4345484C2 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
GB2281109B (en) | 1997-05-28 |
JP2884474B2 (ja) | 1999-04-19 |
ATA156594A (de) | 1998-04-15 |
ITMI941746A0 (it) | 1994-08-17 |
JPH0777225A (ja) | 1995-03-20 |
US5706923A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
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