The motor passenger vehicle ecological flush-free toilet
Technical field
The invention belongs to the sanitary fixture field, relate to a kind of being adapted at and in the motor passenger vehicle compartment finite space ecological flush-free toilet is installed, this lavatory utilizes the biochemical degradation effect of microorganism fungus kind with night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing on the spot.
Background technology
Existing flush-free toilet mainly contains two kinds of forms: packing formula flush-free toilet and ecological flush-free toilet.It is to utilize mechanical device that ight soil, urine are carried out collecting and baling, cleared with plastic bag that the packing formula is exempted from the watering privy.Although saved this step of bath, but in the middle of the lavatory, do not realize night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing processing on the spot, thereby exist that stink is dense, environmental pollution is serious, clear defective such as cost height, and in the severe cold sky wherein colostomy bag freeze easily, low temperature adaptability is poor, has limited the area that is suitable for.
Existing ecological flush-free toilet is that resource, innoxious and minimizing are handled on the spot with night soil for biochemical degradation effect by aerobic microbiological.Although had at present many configurations differences, the different ecological flush-free toilet of structure to come out, ubiquity defectives such as complex structure, cost height, volume are big, is not suitable for installing and using in limited space, motor passenger vehicle compartment.
At present also do not have to be adapted at utilizing the ecological flush-free toilet of installing and using in the motor passenger vehicle compartment finite space openly to report.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological flush-free toilet of installing and using in the limited space, motor passenger vehicle compartment of being adapted at.This lavatory utilizes the biochemical degradation effect of microorganism fungus kind with night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing on the spot, has advantages such as simple in structure, easy for installation, pollution-free, sanitation and hygiene, environmental protection and energy saving.
Ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention comprises chamber, lavatory, squatting pan and main frame.Wherein, chamber, described lavatory comprises just chamber and be located at temporary room under the basal plane of the crouching be located on the basal plane.Squatting just, the chamber is equipped with freeing pipe and air-exhaust fan.Be provided with rushing board mechanism in the temporary room, main frame is equipped with in the temporary room back, and main frame is connected with the temporary room rear portion.Main frame comprises fermentation tank and the mechanical drive that is installed in the fermentation tank outer end, and mechanical drive connects the mixer in the fermentation tank, and microorganism fungus kind and carrier are housed in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank outer bottom is provided with heating arrangement.Squatting pan is installed in above the basal plane, and the bottom of described squatting pan is provided with and the corresponding shifting board of above-mentioned temporary room upper opening, and electrical controller is installed thereon.Through discovering of the present application people, chamber, lavatory height is 1750 to 1800 millimeters, chamber, lavatory frontal width is 750 to 850 millimeters, chamber, lavatory lateral width is 800 to 900 millimeters, such lavatory volume size can be installed in the free space in motor passenger vehicle compartment easily or reequip on the basis of original lavatory facility, and needn't too much destroy the motor passenger vehicle carriage body construction.In addition, the temporary room height is 150 to 220 millimeters, and the main frame height is 600 to 750 millimeters, the main frame frontal width is 750 to 850 millimeters, the main frame lateral width is 800 to 1200 millimeters, and such setting reserved enough spaces on the one hand the chamber of squatting just, do not influence the normal use in lavatory; Also make the fermentation tank space of main frame can hold abundant fecaluria on the other hand, needn't frequently clear up.
Mechanical drive connects the mixer in the fermentation tank.In a specific embodiment example, described mixer is for singly stirring cage, twoly stirring cage or stir basket structure more, it stirs to be connected with on the cage axle and stirs cage, stirring cage is helix, by puddler with stir the cage axle and connect, stir cage axle two ends and be arranged on the front and rear wall of fermentation tank, stir cage axle one end the through hole plain bearing is installed, the other end is equipped with the blind hole plain bearing.
By electrical controller control rushing board mechanism, when closing, the shifting board of squatting pan just opens rushing board mechanism, and fecaluria is pushed in the fermentation tank, thereby in fermentation tank, mixing with the carrier of being furnished with microorganism fungus kind.
Heating arrangement is preferably controlled by the micro computer heating control apparatus, the moisture of fecaluria in the heating evaporation fermentation tank, thus quantification is seen in getting of realization fecaluria on the spot, and keep the temperature of the best degrading activity of microorganism fungus kind.In a specific embodiment example; described heating arrangement comprises heated protective cover and heater element; the heated protective cover is connected on the lateral wall of fermentation tank bottom, is provided with heater element in the heated protective cover, and heater element is circuitous to be arranged and controlled by electrical controller.
Described mechanical drive can comprise motor base, single-row sprocket wheel, chain, biserial sprocket wheel, reductor, motor, adjustable bolt.By adjustable bolt reductor and motor are installed at last motor base, the biserial sprocket wheel is installed on the output shaft of reductor, biserial sprocket wheel interlock two chains, two chains are interlock two single-row sprocket wheels respectively, and two single-row sprocket wheels are installed in two of two mixers respectively and stir on the cage axle.
In a specific embodiment example, chamber, described lavatory height is preferably 1800 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory frontal width is preferably 800 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory lateral width is preferably 860 millimeters; Described temporary room height is preferably 220 millimeters, and the main frame height is preferably 700 millimeters, and the preferred frontal width of main frame is 800 millimeters, and the main frame lateral width is preferably 1050 millimeters.
Preferably in the side or the back of described squatting pan photoelectric sensor is installed, photoelectric sensor is connected with electrical controller.The folding mode of the shifting board of described squatting pan is preferably the horizontal movable type folding.After the people enters the lavatory, can be by the feasible shifting board that is attached thereto the electrical controller self-opening squatting pan bottom that connects of the effect of photoelectric sensor; When the people left, the effect by photoelectric sensor made the shifting board of electrical controller SELF CL squatting pan bottom.
Described main frame can be equipped with freeing pipe and air-exhaust fan.
Described fermentation tank is preferably the U type, and material is corrosion-resistant steel or glass-felt plastic.
Described microorganism fungus kind is the active bacteria formulation that contains aerobic bacteria, comprising bacterium, fungi or actinomyces; Described carrier is the raising agent of one or more combinations in wood chip, sawdust, wood shavings, bagasse, agricultural crop straw or the shell.
Ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention can be installed in the free space in motor passenger vehicle compartment or reequip on the basis of original lavatory facility.Because the space in the motor passenger vehicle compartment is very limited, therefore, in a specific embodiment example, can utilize the chamber, lavatory of the space mounting ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention on motor passenger vehicle car door limit, and main frame is installed in the baggage room behind the chamber, lavatory.Preferably can also utilize original body of wall in the motor passenger vehicle compartment as chamber, the lavatory body of wall of ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of motor passenger vehicle ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention, has shown the Facad structure in this lavatory.
Fig. 2 is the A-A section-drawing of Fig. 1, has shown the structure of motor passenger vehicle ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main frame scheme drawing of motor passenger vehicle ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the squatting pan scheme drawing of motor passenger vehicle ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the installation site scheme drawing of motor passenger vehicle ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-5, a kind of motor passenger vehicle ecological flush-free toilet comprises chamber, lavatory 1, squatting pan 6 and main frame 5.Wherein, chamber, described lavatory 2 comprises just chamber 2 and be located at temporary room 4 under the basal plane 3 of the crouching be located on the basal plane 3, and chamber, lavatory 1 highly is 1750 to 1800 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory 1 frontal width is 750 to 850 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory 1 lateral width is 800 to 900 millimeters; Squatting just, chamber 2 is equipped with freeing pipe and air-exhaust fan; Be provided with rushing board mechanism 9 in the temporary room 4, temporary room 4 highly is 470 millimeters; Main frame 5 is equipped with in temporary room 4 back, and main frame 5 is connected with temporary room 4 rear portions, and main frame 5 highly is 600 to 750 millimeters, and main frame 5 frontal width are 750 to 850 millimeters, and main frame 5 lateral width are 800 to 1200 millimeters; Main frame 5 comprises fermentation tank 8 and the mechanical drive 40 that is installed in fermentation tank 8 outer ends, and the mixer 20 that mechanical drive 40 connects in the fermentation tanks 8 is equipped with microorganism fungus kind and carrier 10 in the fermentation tank 8, and fermentation tank 8 outer bottoms are provided with heating arrangement 30; Squatting pan 6 is installed in above the basal plane 3, and the bottom of described squatting pan 6 is provided with and the corresponding shifting board 801 of above-mentioned temporary room 4 upper openings, and electrical controller 7 is installed thereon.In front, chamber, lavatory sliding door 501 can be installed.
Described mixer 20 is for singly stirring cage, twoly stirring cage or stir basket structure more, it stirs to be connected with on the cage axle 201 and stirs cage 202, stir cage 202 and be helix, by puddler 203 with stir cage axle 201 and connect, stirring cage axle 201 two ends is arranged on the front and rear wall of fermentation tank 8, stir cage axle 201 1 ends through hole plain bearing 204 is installed, the other end is equipped with blind hole plain bearing 205.
Described heating arrangement 30 comprises heated protective cover 302 and heater element 301, and heated protective cover 302 is connected on the lateral wall of fermentation tank 8 bottoms, is provided with heater element 301 in the heated protective cover 302, and 301 in heating unit makes a circulation to arrange and controlled by electrical controller 7.Heating-up temperature is 75 ± 2 ℃.
Described mechanical drive 40 comprises motor base 401, single-row sprocket wheel 402, chain 403, biserial sprocket wheel 404, reductor 405, motor 406, adjustable bolt 407.By adjustable bolt 407 reductor 405 and motor 406 are installed at last motor base 401, biserial sprocket wheel 404 is installed on the output shaft of reductor 405, biserial sprocket wheel 404 interlocks two chains 403, two chains, 403 difference interlocks, two single-row sprocket wheel 402, two single-row sprocket wheels 402 are installed in two of two mixers 20 respectively and stir on the cage axle 201.
Described fermentation tank 8 is the U type, and material is corrosion-resistant steel or glass-felt plastic.
The side or the back of described squatting pan 6 are equipped with photoelectric sensor, and photoelectric sensor is connected with electrical controller 7.The folding mode of the shifting board 801 of described squatting pan 6 is the horizontal movable type folding.
Described electrical controller 7 is a prior art, comprises the control circuit of heating arrangement 30, mechanical drive 40, rushing board mechanism 9, photoelectric sensor.
Described carrier 10 is for having wood fibre cellulose content height, raising agent that retentiveness is good, can be one or more the combination in wood chip, sawdust, wood shavings, bagasse, agricultural crop straw or the shell.Be adsorbed with microorganism fungus kind on the carrier 10, described microorganism fungus kind is the active bacteria formulation that contains aerobic bacteria, comprising bacterium, fungi or actinomyces.
Because the space in the motor passenger vehicle compartment is very limited, therefore, can utilize the chamber, lavatory 1 of the space mounting ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention on motor passenger vehicle car door limit, and main frame is installed in the baggage room behind the chamber, lavatory 1, can also utilize original body of wall in the motor passenger vehicle compartment as chamber, lavatory 1 body of wall.
When the people enters after this ecology exempts from bath, can the effect by photoelectric sensor make the shifting board 801 that is attached thereto electrical controller 7 self-opening squatting pans 6 bottoms that connect; When the people leaves, effect by photoelectric sensor makes the shifting board 801 of electrical controller 7 SELF CL squatting pans 6 bottoms, and when closing, the shifting board 801 of squatting pan 6 opens rushing board mechanism 9, fecaluria is pushed in the fermentation tank 8 of main frame 5 in temporary room 4, turn on agitator 20, fecaluria and the carrier 10 of being furnished with microorganism fungus kind are mixed in fermentation tank 8, through heating arrangement 30 heating evaporation moisture, fecaluria is just degraded by microorganism fungus kind and carrier 10, thereby makes night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing on the spot.
Described motor passenger vehicle ecological flush-free toilet can be installed according to position shown in Figure 5.Motor passenger vehicle compartment 50 comprises floor compartment 502, car boot cabin 503, compartment step 504, seat 507, passage 508 and car door 509.Step 504 1 sides can be removed part seat 507 in the compartment in motor passenger vehicle compartment 50, make it to reserve a clear position 506, the space of described clear position 506 can hold described train ecological flush-free toilet, therefore described train ecological flush-free toilet can be installed in this space, and the main frame 5 in lavatory is installed in the car boot cabin 503.The device layout of described motor passenger vehicle ecological flush-free toilet and size have made full use of the space in motor passenger vehicle compartment 50, and have avoided the big transformation to motor passenger vehicle compartment 50 as much as possible.
Instantiation and accompanying drawing are exempted from bath to this ecology of the present invention and are illustrated.Yet, should be understood that the instantiation that provides only is in order to illustrate that obviously those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corrections and change to the present invention within the scope of the invention according to detailed description.