CN2803845Y - Ecological washing-free toilet for train - Google Patents
Ecological washing-free toilet for train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2803845Y CN2803845Y CN 200520110077 CN200520110077U CN2803845Y CN 2803845 Y CN2803845 Y CN 2803845Y CN 200520110077 CN200520110077 CN 200520110077 CN 200520110077 U CN200520110077 U CN 200520110077U CN 2803845 Y CN2803845 Y CN 2803845Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- train
- lavatory
- free toilet
- fermentation tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological flushing-free toilet for trains, which comprises a toilet room, a squatting pan and a main machine. The utility model is characterized in that the toilet room comprises a squatting room arranged on a basal surface and a treatment room arranged below the basal surface, and the squatting room is provided with an air-exhausting pipe and an air-exhausting fan. The main machine arranged in the treatment room comprises a fermenting slot and a mechanical driving device arranged at the outer end of the fermenting slot, and the mechanical driving device is connected with a stirring device arranged in the fermenting slot. Micro-organism spawns and carriers are arranged in the fermenting slot, the outer bottom of the fermenting slot is provided with a heating device and the squatting pan is arranged above the basal surface. The bottom of the squatting pan is provided with a movable baffle corresponding to the opening arranged at the upper part of the fermenting slot, and an electric-control device is arranged on the movable baffle. The ecological flushing-free toilet can be installed at the free space the train or modified on the basis of original toilet facilities. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, no pollution, high sanitation and cleanness, environmental protection, energy saving, etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the sanitary fixture field, relate to a kind of being adapted at and in the train railway car finite space ecological flush-free toilet is installed, this lavatory utilizes the biochemical degradation effect of microorganism fungus kind with night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing on the spot.
Background technology
Existing flush-free toilet mainly contains two kinds of forms: packing formula flush-free toilet and ecological flush-free toilet.It is to utilize mechanical device that ight soil, urine are carried out collecting and baling, cleared with plastic bag that the packing formula is exempted from the watering privy.Although saved this step of bath, but in the middle of the lavatory, do not realize night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing processing on the spot, thereby exist that stink is dense, environmental pollution is serious, clear defective such as cost height, and in the severe cold sky wherein colostomy bag freeze easily, low temperature adaptability is poor, has limited the area that is suitable for.
Existing ecological flush-free toilet is that resource, innoxious and minimizing are handled on the spot with night soil for biochemical degradation effect by aerobic microbiological.Although had at present many configurations differences, the different ecological flush-free toilet of structure to come out, ubiquity defectives such as complex structure, cost height, volume are big, is not suitable for installing and using in the limited space of railway car.
At present also do not have to be adapted at utilizing the ecological flush-free toilet of installing and using in the railway car finite space openly to report.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological flush-free toilet of installing and using in the limited space of railway car of being adapted at.This lavatory utilizes the biochemical degradation effect of microorganism fungus kind will go into fecaluria resource, innoxious and minimizing on the spot, has advantages such as simple in structure, easy for installation, pollution-free, sanitation and hygiene, environmental protection and energy saving.
Ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention comprises chamber, lavatory, squatting pan and main frame.Wherein, chamber, described lavatory comprises just chamber and be located at process chamber under the basal plane of the crouching be located on the basal plane.Squatting just, the chamber is equipped with freeing pipe and air-exhaust fan.Be provided with main frame in the process chamber, main frame comprises fermentation tank and the mechanical drive that is installed in the fermentation tank outer end, and mechanical drive connects the mixer in the fermentation tank, and microorganism fungus kind and carrier are housed in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank outer bottom is provided with heating arrangement.Squatting pan is installed in above the basal plane, and the bottom of described squatting pan is provided with and the corresponding shifting board of above-mentioned fermentation tank upper opening, and electrical controller is installed thereon.Through discovering of the present application people, chamber, lavatory height is 2300 to 2500 millimeters, chamber, lavatory frontal width is 900 to 1000 millimeters, chamber, lavatory lateral width is 950 to 1100 millimeters, such lavatory volume size can be installed in the free space of railway car easily or reequip on the basis of original lavatory facility, and needn't too much destroy the railway car structure.In addition, the process chamber height is 400 to 500 millimeters, has reserved enough spaces for so on the one hand the chamber of squatting just, does not influence the normal use in lavatory; Make also that on the other hand the fermentation tank space of handling indoor host computer can hold abundant fecaluria, needn't frequently clear up.
Mechanical drive connects the mixer in the fermentation tank, for the sake of security, preferably by electrical controller control mechanical drive, turn on agitator just when the shifting board of squatting pan is closed mixes fecaluria and the carrier of being furnished with microorganism fungus kind in fermentation tank.In a specific embodiment example, described mixer is for singly stirring cage, twoly stirring cage or stir basket structure more, it stirs to be connected with on the cage axle and stirs cage, stirring cage is helix, by puddler with stir the cage axle and connect, stir cage axle two ends and be arranged on the front and rear wall of fermentation tank, stir cage axle one end the through hole plain bearing is installed, the other end is equipped with the blind hole plain bearing.
Heating arrangement is preferably controlled by the micro computer heating control apparatus, the moisture of fecaluria in the heating evaporation fermentation tank, thus quantification is seen in getting of realization fecaluria on the spot, and keep the temperature of the best degrading activity of microorganism fungus kind.In a specific embodiment example; described heating arrangement comprises heated protective cover and heater element; the heated protective cover is connected on the lateral wall of fermentation tank bottom, is provided with heater element in the heated protective cover, and heater element is circuitous to be arranged and controlled by electrical controller.
Described mechanical drive can comprise motor base, single-row sprocket wheel, chain, biserial sprocket wheel, reductor, motor, adjustable bolt.By adjustable bolt reductor and motor are installed at last motor base, the biserial sprocket wheel is installed on the output shaft of reductor, biserial sprocket wheel interlock two chains, two chains are interlock two single-row sprocket wheels respectively, and two single-row sprocket wheels are installed in two of two mixers respectively and stir on the cage axle.
In a specific embodiment example, chamber, described lavatory height is preferably 2500 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory frontal width is preferably 1000 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory lateral width is preferably 1100 millimeters; Described process chamber height is preferably 470 millimeters.
Preferably in the side or the back of described squatting pan photoelectric sensor is installed, photoelectric sensor is connected with electrical controller.The folding mode of the shifting board of described squatting pan is preferably the horizontal movable type folding.After the people enters the lavatory, can be by the feasible shifting board that is attached thereto the electrical controller self-opening squatting pan bottom that connects of the effect of photoelectric sensor; When the people left, the effect by photoelectric sensor made the shifting board of electrical controller SELF CL squatting pan bottom.
Described process chamber can be equipped with freeing pipe and air-exhaust fan.
Described fermentation tank is preferably the U type, and material is corrosion-resistant steel or glass-felt plastic.
Described microorganism fungus kind is the active bacteria formulation that contains aerobic bacteria, comprising bacterium, fungi or actinomyces; Described carrier is the raising agent of one or more combinations in wood chip, sawdust, wood shavings, bagasse, agricultural crop straw or the shell.
Ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention can be installed in the free space of railway car or reequip on the basis of original lavatory facility.Because each end of railway car respectively has the relative car door of two fans, and in actual use, these two doors can use simultaneously.Therefore, in a specific embodiment example, a fan car door sealing can be utilized the space mounting ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention in this car door.Preferably can also utilize original body of wall in the railway car as chamber, the lavatory body of wall of ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has shown this lavatory Facad structure for the front elevation of train ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A section-drawing of Fig. 1, has shown the structure of train ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main frame and the squatting pan scheme drawing of train ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the installation site scheme drawing of train ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of train ecological flush-free toilet comprises chamber, lavatory 1, squatting pan 6 and main frame 5, and there is a confession people turnover in the front in lavatory.Wherein, chamber, described lavatory 1 comprises just chamber 2 and be located at process chamber 4 under the basal plane 3 of the crouching be located on the basal plane 3, and chamber, described lavatory 1 highly is 2500 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory 1 frontal width is 1000 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory 1 lateral width is 1100 millimeters; Squatting just, chamber 2 is equipped with freeing pipe and air-exhaust fan; Be provided with main frame 5 in the process chamber 4, described process chamber 4 highly is 470 millimeters; Main frame 5 comprises fermentation tank 8 and the mechanical drive 40 that is installed in fermentation tank 8 outer ends, and the mixer 20 that mechanical drive 40 connects in the fermentation tanks 8 is equipped with microorganism fungus kind and carrier 10 in the fermentation tank 8, and fermentation tank 8 outer bottoms are provided with heating arrangement 30; Squatting pan 6 is installed in above the basal plane 3, and the bottom of described squatting pan 6 is provided with and the corresponding shifting board 801 of above-mentioned fermentation tank 8 upper openings, and electrical controller 7 is installed thereon.
Described mixer 20 is for singly stirring cage, twoly stirring cage or stir basket structure more, it stirs to be connected with on the cage axle 201 and stirs cage 202, stir cage 202 and be helix, by puddler 203 with stir cage axle 201 and connect, stirring cage axle 201 two ends is arranged on the front and rear wall of fermentation tank 8, stir cage axle 201 1 ends through hole plain bearing 204 is installed, the other end is equipped with blind hole plain bearing 205.
Described heating arrangement 30 comprises heated protective cover 302 and heater element 301, and heated protective cover 302 is connected on the lateral wall of fermentation tank 8 bottoms, is provided with heater element 301 in the heated protective cover 302, and heater element 301 makes a circulation to arrange and controlled by electrical controller 7.Heating-up temperature is 75 ± 2 ℃.Described mechanical drive 40 comprises motor base 401, single-row sprocket wheel 402, chain 403, biserial sprocket wheel 404, reductor 405, motor 406, adjustable bolt 407.By adjustable bolt 407 reductor 405 and motor 406 are installed at last motor base 401, biserial sprocket wheel 404 is installed on the output shaft of reductor 405, biserial sprocket wheel 404 interlocks two chains 403, two chains, 403 difference interlocks, two single-row sprocket wheel 402, two single-row sprocket wheels 402 are installed in two of two mixers 20 respectively and stir on the cage axle 201.
Described fermentation tank 8 is the U type, and material is corrosion-resistant steel or glass-felt plastic.
The side or the back of described squatting pan 6 are equipped with photoelectric sensor, and photoelectric sensor is connected with electrical controller 7.The folding mode of the shifting board 801 of described squatting pan 6 is the horizontal movable type folding.
Described electrical controller 7 is a prior art, comprises the control circuit of heating arrangement 30, mechanical drive 40, photoelectric sensor.
Described carrier 10 is for having wood fibre cellulose content height, raising agent that retentiveness is good, can be one or more the combination in wood chip, sawdust, wood shavings, bagasse, agricultural crop straw or the shell.Be adsorbed with microorganism fungus kind on the carrier 10, described microorganism fungus kind is the active bacteria formulation that contains aerobic bacteria, comprising bacterium, fungi or actinomyces.
Can be with a fan car door sealing, in above-mentioned ecological flush-free toilet can be installed in this car door, and utilize original body of wall in the railway car as chamber, lavatory 1 body of wall of this ecological flush-free toilet.When the people enters after this ecology exempts from bath, can the effect by photoelectric sensor make the shifting board 801 that is attached thereto electrical controller 7 self-opening squatting pans 6 bottoms that connect; When the people leaves, effect by photoelectric sensor makes the shifting board 801 of electrical controller 7 SELF CL squatting pans 6 bottoms, and when the shifting board 801 of squatting pan 6 is closed turn on agitator 20, fecaluria and the carrier 10 of being furnished with microorganism fungus kind are mixed in fermentation tank 8, through heating arrangement 30 heating evaporation moisture, fecaluria is just degraded by microorganism fungus kind and carrier 10, thereby makes night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing on the spot.
Described train ecological flush-free toilet can be installed according to position shown in Figure 4.Railway car 50 comprises floor compartment 501, compartment step 502, car door 504, conductor's cubic 505, lavatory 506, passage 508 and access door 507.Conductor's cubic 505 or lavatory 506 rear sides in railway car 50 ends have a clear position 503, the space of described clear position 503 can hold described train ecological flush-free toilet, therefore described train ecological flush-free toilet can be installed on the floor compartment 501 in this space.So both make full use of the space of railway car, do not influenced the normal use of train again.
Instantiation and accompanying drawing are exempted from bath to this ecology of the present invention and are illustrated.Yet, should be understood that the instantiation that provides only is in order to illustrate that obviously those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corrections and change to the present invention within the scope of the invention according to detailed description.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of train ecological flush-free toilet, comprise chamber, lavatory, squatting pan and main frame, it is characterized in that, chamber, described lavatory comprises just chamber and be located at process chamber under the basal plane of the crouching be located on the basal plane, chamber, lavatory height is 2300 to 2500 millimeters, chamber, lavatory frontal width is 900 to 1000 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory lateral width is 950 to 1100 millimeters; Squatting just, the chamber is equipped with freeing pipe and air-exhaust fan; Be provided with main frame in the process chamber, the process chamber height is 400 to 500 millimeters; Main frame comprises fermentation tank and the mechanical drive that is installed in the fermentation tank outer end, and mechanical drive connects the mixer in the fermentation tank, and microorganism fungus kind and carrier are housed in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank outer bottom is provided with heating arrangement; Squatting pan is installed in above the basal plane, and the bottom of described squatting pan is provided with and the corresponding shifting board of above-mentioned fermentation tank upper opening, and electrical controller is installed thereon.
2, train ecological flush-free toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described mixer is for singly stirring cage, twoly stirring cage or stir basket structure more, it stirs to be connected with on the cage axle and stirs cage, stirring cage is helix, by puddler with stir the cage axle and connect, stir cage axle two ends and be arranged on the front and rear wall of fermentation tank, stir cage axle one end the through hole plain bearing is installed, the other end is equipped with the blind hole plain bearing.
3, train ecological flush-free toilet according to claim 1; it is characterized in that described heating arrangement comprises heated protective cover and heater element; the heated protective cover is connected on the lateral wall of fermentation tank bottom; be provided with heater element in the heated protective cover, heater element is circuitous to be arranged and is controlled by electrical controller.
4, train ecological flush-free toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that chamber, described lavatory height is 2500 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory frontal width is 1000 millimeters, and chamber, lavatory lateral width is 1100 millimeters.
5, train ecological flush-free toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that described process chamber height is 470 millimeters.
6, train ecological flush-free toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the side or the back of described squatting pan photoelectric sensor being installed, and photoelectric sensor is connected with electrical controller.
7, train ecological flush-free toilet according to claim 1, the folding mode that it is characterized in that the shifting board of described squatting pan is the horizontal movable type folding.
8, train ecological flush-free toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that described process chamber is equipped with freeing pipe and air-exhaust fan.
9, train ecological flush-free toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that described microorganism fungus kind is the active bacteria formulation that contains aerobic bacteria, comprising bacterium, fungi or actinomyces.
10, train ecological flush-free toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that described carrier is the raising agent of one or more combinations in wood chip, sawdust, wood shavings, bagasse, agricultural crop straw or the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520110077 CN2803845Y (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | Ecological washing-free toilet for train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520110077 CN2803845Y (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | Ecological washing-free toilet for train |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2803845Y true CN2803845Y (en) | 2006-08-09 |
Family
ID=36909143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520110077 Expired - Fee Related CN2803845Y (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | Ecological washing-free toilet for train |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2803845Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110644819A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-03 | 长沙凯天工研院环保服务有限公司 | Container type environment-friendly ecological toilet |
| WO2020037776A1 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-27 | 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | Self-treating energy-saving environmentally-friendly sanitation system for rail train |
-
2005
- 2005-06-16 CN CN 200520110077 patent/CN2803845Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020037776A1 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-27 | 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | Self-treating energy-saving environmentally-friendly sanitation system for rail train |
| CN110644819A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-03 | 长沙凯天工研院环保服务有限公司 | Container type environment-friendly ecological toilet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANDONG SHENGTAIJIE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WEI LONGJI Effective date: 20100723 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20100723 Address after: 271100 No. 003 West Avenue, Laiwu, Shandong Patentee after: Shandong Shengtaijie Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 271100 No. 003 West Avenue, Laiwu, Shandong Patentee before: Wei Longji |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: SHENGTAIJIE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO Free format text: FORMER NAME: SHANDONG SHENGTAIJIE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 271100 No. 003 West Avenue, Laiwu, Shandong Patentee after: Ecologyclean Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 271100 No. 003 West Avenue, Laiwu, Shandong Patentee before: Shandong Shengtaijie Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060809 Termination date: 20140616 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |