CN100450411C - Trailer style ecological flush-free toilet - Google Patents
Trailer style ecological flush-free toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN100450411C CN100450411C CNB2007100030257A CN200710003025A CN100450411C CN 100450411 C CN100450411 C CN 100450411C CN B2007100030257 A CNB2007100030257 A CN B2007100030257A CN 200710003025 A CN200710003025 A CN 200710003025A CN 100450411 C CN100450411 C CN 100450411C
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- fermentation tank
- bacillus
- chamber
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- free toilet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to trail car movable lavatory free of water flush which comprises lavatory body and towing carriage for carrying the lavatory body. The lavatory body comprises closet chamber and treating chamber respectively arranged above and below base platform; closet is fitted on the base platform inside the closet chamber; main treating unit comprising fermentation tank and mechanical drive unit fitted outside the fermentation tank is arranged inside the treating chamber; stirrer inside the fermentation tank is connected with the mechanical drive unit; microbial inoculums is charged inside the fermentation tank; heating unit is arranged under the fermentation tank; movable baffle is arranged on the fermentation tank and corresponding to bottom opening of the closet; electric control unit is arranged on the baffle; the towing carriage has towing coupling thereon. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy movement, stable quality, and environmental friendliness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the sanitary equipment field, relate to the portable ecological flush-free toilet of a kind of trailer, the place that can move to the service of required lavatory is easily pulled through automobile in this lavatory, and the biochemical degradation effect that utilizes microorganism fungus kind is with night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing on the spot.
Background technology
Existing flush-free toilet mainly contains two kinds of forms: packing formula flush-free toilet and ecological flush-free toilet.It is to utilize mechanical device that ight soil, urine are carried out collecting and baling, cleared with polybag that the packing formula is exempted from the watering privy.Although saved this step of bath, but in the middle of the lavatory, do not realize night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing processing on the spot, thereby exist that stink is dense, environmental pollution is serious, clear defective such as cost height, and in the severe cold sky wherein colostomy bag freeze easily, low temperature adaptability is poor, has limited the area that is suitable for.
Existing ecological flush-free toilet is that resource, innoxious and minimizing are handled on the spot with night soil for biochemical degradation effect by aerobic microbiological.The microorganism of handling fecaluria has many, as have a liking for amino bacillus (Aminobacter aminovorans) ZL-1006 bacterial strains such as (preserving number are CGMCC No.1728) (can be referring to the Chinese patent application 200610112850.6 of on September 5th, 2006 application, its include in full this paper with reference to).Many configurations are different, the different ecological flush-free toilet of structure has come out although had at present, ubiquity complex structure, cost height, volume greatly, defective such as fixed-site; Even more serious is that the common composition of microorganism of handling fecaluria is chaotic, and this has caused the biochemical degradation effect instability of microorganism to fecaluria and numerous and diverse, handles quality and is not easy control.For example, Chinese patent 01118610.0 disclosed ecological flush-free toilet is in order to handle fecaluria, and bacterial classification contained in the wherein employed biochemical filler reaches tens kinds, and bacterial strain is not clear, can't obtain treatment effect stable, good reproducibility.For this reason, the inventor is on the basis of existing ecological flush-free toilet (as Chinese patent 01118610.0 disclosed lavatory), unexpectedly used the microbial bacterial agent of definite ingredients, the lavatory of Gou Chenging can overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art thus, not only be convenient to transportation and move, and fecaluria is handled steady quality, good reproducibility.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of trailer portable ecological flush-free toilet.The place that can move to the service of required lavatory is easily pulled in this lavatory through automobile, and the biochemical degradation effect that utilizes microorganism fungus kind is with night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing on the spot, have advantages such as simple in structure, conveniently moving, pollution-free, sanitation and hygiene, environmental protection and energy saving, and fecaluria is handled steady quality, good reproducibility.
The portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer of the present invention comprises the chamber, lavatory and loads the towed vehicle of chamber, lavatory.Wherein, the chamber, lavatory comprises just chamber and be located at process chamber under the basal plane of the crouching be located on the basal plane; Squat just that the chamber is equipped with squatting pan, described squatting pan is installed in above the basal plane; Be provided with main frame in the process chamber; Main frame comprises fermentation tank and the mechanical driving device that is installed in the fermentation tank outside, and mechanical driving device connects the agitator in the fermentation tank, and microbial bacterial agent is housed in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank outer bottom is provided with heater; Described fermentation tank top is provided with and the corresponding sideboard of the bottom opening of described squatting pan, and electric control gear is installed thereon; Described microbial bacterial agent contains has a liking for amino bacillus (Aminobacter aminovorans) ZL-1006 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1728), bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) ZL-1010 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1724), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) ZL-1007 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1725), Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillus sphaericus) ZL-1008 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1726) and Bacillus circulans (Bacillus circulans) ZL-1009 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1727); And towed vehicle has the tow-bar that links to each other with vehicle.Above-mentioned bacterial strains is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center (in the BeiJing ZhongKe Institute of Micro-biology of institute).Through discovering of the present application people, such chamber, lavatory can be pulled by vehicle and be moved to the place that needs service, has made things convenient for the flexibility of using; And the microbial bacterial agent definite ingredients, preparation is simple, quality stability is good.
Among the present invention, mechanical driving device connects the agitator in the fermentation tank, for the sake of security, and preferably by electric control gear control mechanical driving device, the ability turn on agitator mixes fecaluria and microbial bacterial agent in fermentation tank when the sideboard of squatting pan is closed.In a specific embodiment example, described agitator is for singly stirring cage, twoly stirring cage or stir basket structure more, it stirs to be connected with on the cage axle and stirs cage, stirring cage is spirality, by puddler with stir the cage axle and connect, stir cage axle two ends and be arranged on the front and rear wall of fermentation tank, stir cage axle one end the through hole sliding bearing is installed, the other end is equipped with the blind hole sliding bearing.
Wherein, heater is preferably controlled by the micro computer heating control apparatus, the moisture of fecaluria in the heating evaporation fermentation tank, thus quantification is seen in getting of realization fecaluria on the spot, and keep the temperature of the best degrading activity of microorganism fungus kind.In a specific embodiment example; described heater comprises heated protective cover and heating element heater; the heated protective cover is connected on the lateral wall of fermentation tank bottom, is provided with heating element heater in the heated protective cover, and heating element heater is circuitous to be arranged and controlled by electric control gear.
Described mechanical driving device can comprise motor base, single-row sprocket wheel, chain, biserial sprocket wheel, reductor, motor, adjustment bolt.By adjusting bolt reductor and motor are installed at last motor base, the biserial sprocket wheel is installed on the output shaft of reductor, biserial sprocket wheel interlock two chains, two chains are interlock two single-row sprocket wheels respectively, and two single-row sprocket wheels are installed in two of two agitators respectively and stir on the cage axle.
The portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer of the present invention preferably can have chamber, a plurality of independently lavatory, and these chambers, lavatory all are installed on the towed vehicle.The quantity of chamber, lavatory determines that according to the carrying capacity of towed vehicle in a specific embodiment example, there are four chambers, lavatory that connect side by side in the lavatory.Towed vehicle can with any can traction its vehicle be connected.In a specific embodiment example, described towed vehicle can also have folding step making things convenient for personnel's towed vehicle up and down, and can before corridor in front of the door, chamber, lavatory railing be set for security consideration.
Preferably in the side or the back of described squatting pan photoelectric sensor is installed, photoelectric sensor is connected with electric control gear.The folding mode of the sideboard of described squatting pan is preferably the horizontal movable type folding.After the people enters the lavatory, can make by the effect of photoelectric sensor to be attached thereto the sideboard that the electric control gear that connects is opened the squatting pan bottom automatically; When the people left, the effect by photoelectric sensor made electric control gear close the sideboard of squatting pan bottom automatically.
Described crouching just chamber preferably is equipped with to revolve and opens window, to increase the just indoor air flow property of squatting.In addition, can also be at the facilities such as just indoor installation urinal, paper towel box, blast pipe and waste-basket of squatting.
Described process chamber can be equipped with blast pipe and exhaust fan.Wherein said fermentation tank is preferably the U type, and material is stainless steel or fiberglass.The microbial bacterial agent that fermentation tank is equipped with preferably also contains the microbial inoculum carrier, as one or more combinations in wood chip, sawdust, wood shavings, bagasse, agricultural crop straw or the shell.More preferably, described microbial bacterial agent is prepared by the method that comprises the steps:
A. cultivate respectively and have a liking for amino bacillus (Aminobacter aminovorans) ZL-1006 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1728), bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) ZL-1010 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1724), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) ZL-1007 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1725), Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillus sphaericus) ZL-1008 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1726) and Bacillus circulans (Bacillus circulans) ZL-1009 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1727); And
B. with five kinds of bacterial strains and one or more combined hybrid that are selected from wood chip, sawdust, wood shavings, bagasse, agricultural crop straw or the shell of step a gained.
Ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention can move to the place that vehicle can enter through the vehicle traction and carry out service.
Below will exempt from bath to ecology of the present invention by instantiation and accompanying drawing describes.Yet, should be understood that the instantiation that provides only is in order to illustrate that obviously those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corrections and change to the present invention within the scope of the invention according to detailed description.In addition, the document of being quoted is all included this paper reference in full in this article, just looks like that the complete in this article repetition of its full text is the same excessively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has specifically shown a kind of four standard width of a room in an old-style house lavatories that have chamber, four lavatories for the schematic diagram of ecological flush-free toilet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of chamber, lavatory, has shown the structure of chamber, lavatory.
Fig. 3 is the profile of squatting pan and main frame in the lavatory, has shown the structure of squatting pan and main frame and relevant apparatus thereof.
The specific embodiment
The preparation of embodiment 1 microbial bacterial agent
Have a liking for amino bacillus (Aminobacteraminovorans) ZL-1006 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1728) from Zhongke Tailong Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing's purchase, bacillus megaterium (Bacillusmegaterium) ZL-1010 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1724), bacillus subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) ZL-1007 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1725), Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillussphaericus) ZL-1008 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1726) and Bacillus circulans (Bacilluscirculans) ZL-1009 (preserving number is CGMCC No.1727), the above-mentioned bacterial strains of purchase is incubated on the slant medium respectively.
Above bacterial strain on the picking slant medium is inoculated in the (preparation of fluid nutrient medium: 10 gram glucose of 1 milliliters of liquid culture medium respectively, 1.36 gram potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.13 gram gram sodium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 gram bitter salt, 0.05 gram green vitriol, 0.1 gram calcium chloride and 2 gram ammonium sulfate, with distilled water constant volume to 1 liter, in 115 degrees centigrade of sterilizations 30 minutes) in, in under 35 degrees centigrade on 200 rev/mins shaking table shaken cultivation 24 hours, then this 1 milliliters of liquid culture medium is transferred in 1 liter of fluid nutrient medium, under 35 degrees centigrade on 200 rev/mins shaking table shaken cultivation 24 hours.Pour the nutrient solution that obtains into centrifuge tube then, with 3000 rev/mins centrifugal 10 minutes, abandoning supernatant, precipitation is the thalline of the bacterial strain of cultivating gained.The above-mentioned 5 kinds thalline of cultivating the bacterial strain of gained are all mixed, and add granularity, fully mix the back and dry, promptly get the preferred microbial bacterial agent of the present invention in room temperature less than 1.5 kilograms of the wood chips of 0.3cm*0.3cm.
Embodiment 2 lavatory examples
As Figure 1-3, the portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer comprises chamber, lavatory 1 and loads the towed vehicle 102 of chamber, lavatory 1, preferably has four chambers, lavatory 1 that connect side by side.Wherein, there is lavatory door 503 in 1 front, chamber, lavatory; Preferably have corridor and railing 502 before the lavatory door 503; Chamber, lavatory 1 comprises just chamber 2 and be located at process chamber 4 under the basal plane 3 of the crouching be located on the basal plane 3; Squatting just is equipped with squatting pan 6 in the chamber 2, and described squatting pan 6 is installed in above the basal plane 3; Be provided with main frame 5 in the process chamber 4; Main frame 5 comprises fermentation tank 8 and the mechanical driving device 40 that is installed in fermentation tank 8 outsides, and the agitator 20 that mechanical driving device 40 connects in the fermentation tanks 8 is equipped with microbial bacterial agent 10 in the fermentation tank, and fermentation tank 8 outer bottoms are provided with heater 30; Described fermentation tank 8 tops are provided with and the corresponding sideboard 801 of the bottom opening of described squatting pan 6, and electric control gear 7 is installed thereon; Described microbial bacterial agent 10 is embodiment 1 a prepared microbial bacterial agent; Just chamber 2 installations of squatting are revolved and are opened window 106; And towed vehicle 102 has the tow-bar 501 that links to each other with vehicle, and has folding step 504.
Described agitator 20 is for singly stirring cage, twoly stirring cage or stir basket structure more, it stirs to be connected with on the cage axle 201 and stirs cage 202, stir cage 202 and be spirality, by puddler 203 with stir cage axle 201 and connect, stirring cage axle 201 two ends is arranged on the front and rear wall of fermentation tank 8, stir cage axle 201 1 ends through hole sliding bearing 204 is installed, the other end is equipped with blind hole sliding bearing 205.
Described heater 30 comprises heated protective cover 302 and heating element heater 301, and heated protective cover 302 is connected on the lateral wall of fermentation tank 8 bottoms, is provided with heating element heater 301 in the heated protective cover 302, and heating element heater 301 makes a circulation to arrange and controlled by electric control gear 7.Heating-up temperature is 75 ± 2 ℃.
Described mechanical driving device 40 comprises motor base 401, single-row sprocket wheel 402, chain 403, biserial sprocket wheel 404, reductor 405, motor 406, adjusts bolt 407.By adjusting bolt 407 reductor 405 and motor 406 are installed at last motor base 401, biserial sprocket wheel 404 is installed on the output shaft of reductor 405, biserial sprocket wheel 404 interlocks two chains 403, two chains, 403 difference interlocks, two single-row sprocket wheel 402, two single-row sprocket wheels 402 are installed in two of two agitators 20 respectively and stir on the cage axle 201.
Described fermentation tank 8 is the U type, and material is stainless steel or fiberglass.
The side or the back of described squatting pan 6 are equipped with photoelectric sensor, and photoelectric sensor is connected with electric control gear 7.The folding mode of the sideboard 801 of described squatting pan 6 is the horizontal movable type folding.
Described electric control gear 7 is a prior art, comprises the control circuit of heater 30, mechanical driving device 40, photoelectric sensor.
When the people enters after this ecology exempts from bath, can the effect by photoelectric sensor make that being attached thereto the electric control gear 7 that connects opens the sideboards 801 of squatting pans 6 bottoms automatically; When the people leaves, effect by photoelectric sensor makes electric control gear 7 close the sideboard 801 of squatting pan 6 bottoms automatically, and when the sideboard 801 of squatting pan 6 is closed turn on agitator 20, fecaluria and microbial bacterial agent 10 are mixed in fermentation tank 8, through heater 30 heating evaporation moisture, fecaluria is just degraded by microbial bacterial agent 10, thereby makes night soil resource, innoxious and minimizing on the spot.Above-mentioned lavatory is under average every day 50 person-times operating position, and after the operation in continuous 10 days, squatting does not just produce offensive odour in the chamber 2.
Claims (9)
1, the portable ecological flush-free toilet of a kind of trailer comprises the chamber, lavatory and loads the towed vehicle of chamber, lavatory, it is characterized in that, the chamber, lavatory comprises just chamber and be located at process chamber under the basal plane of the crouching be located on the basal plane; Squat just that the chamber is equipped with squatting pan, described squatting pan is installed in above the basal plane; Be provided with main frame in the process chamber; Main frame comprises fermentation tank and the mechanical driving device that is installed in the fermentation tank outside, and mechanical driving device connects the agitator in the fermentation tank, and microbial bacterial agent is housed in the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank outer bottom is provided with heater; Described fermentation tank top is provided with and the corresponding sideboard of the bottom opening of described squatting pan, and on described fermentation tank electric control gear is installed; Described microbial bacterial agent contains that to have a liking for amino bacillus (Aminobacteraminovorans) ZL-1006 preserving number be CGMCC No.1728, bacillus megaterium (Bacillusmegaterium) ZL-1010 preserving number is CGMCC No.1724, bacillus subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) ZL-1007 preserving number is CGMCC No.1725, Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillussphaericus) ZL-1008 preserving number is that CGMCC No.1726 and Bacillus circulans (Bacilluscirculans) ZL-1009 preserving number are CGMCC No.1727; And towed vehicle has the tow-bar that links to each other with vehicle.
2, the portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described agitator is for singly stirring cage, twoly stirring cage or stir basket structure more, it stirs to be connected with on the cage axle and stirs cage, stirring cage is spirality, stir cage by puddler with stir the cage axle and connect, stir cage axle two ends and be arranged on the front and rear wall of fermentation tank, stir cage axle one end the through hole sliding bearing is installed, the other end is equipped with the blind hole sliding bearing.
3, the portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described heater comprises heated protective cover and heating element heater; the heated protective cover is connected on the lateral wall of fermentation tank bottom; be provided with heating element heater in the heated protective cover, heating element heater is circuitous to be arranged and is controlled by electric control gear.
4, the portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described towed vehicle has folding step and railing.
5, the portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the side or the back of described squatting pan photoelectric sensor is installed, photoelectric sensor is connected with electric control gear.
6, the portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the folding mode of the sideboard of described squatting pan is the horizontal movable type folding.
7, the portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described crouching just chamber is equipped with to revolve and opens window.
8, the portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described microbial bacterial agent also contains one or more combinations in wood chip, sawdust, wood shavings, bagasse, agricultural crop straw or the shell.
9, the portable ecological flush-free toilet of trailer according to claim 8 is characterized in that described microbial bacterial agent is prepared by the method that comprises the steps:
A. cultivate respectively that to have a liking for amino bacillus (Aminobacter aminovorans) ZL-1006 preserving number be CGMCC No.1728, bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) ZL-1010 preserving number is CGMCC No.1724, bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) ZL-1007 preserving number is CGMCCNo.1725, Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillus sphaericus) ZL-1008 preserving number is that CGMCCNo.1726 and Bacillus circulans (Bacillus circulans) ZL-1009 preserving number are CGMCCNo.1727; And
B. with five kinds of bacterial strains and one or more combined hybrid that are selected from wood chip, sawdust, wood shavings, bagasse, agricultural crop straw or the shell of step a gained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100030257A CN100450411C (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Trailer style ecological flush-free toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100030257A CN100450411C (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Trailer style ecological flush-free toilet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101006906A CN101006906A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| CN100450411C true CN100450411C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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| CNB2007100030257A Expired - Fee Related CN100450411C (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-01-31 | Trailer style ecological flush-free toilet |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008034337A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-27 | Longji Wei | Excrement and urine treatment apparatus for an ecological flush-free toilet |
| CN102525328B (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2014-03-26 | 李良柱 | Water-free and emission-free ecological toilet with multiple pits |
| CN103735211A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-04-23 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Water-free bio-toilet |
| CN108425513A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-21 | 马强 | A kind of vehicle-mounted new energy lifting adjustment type movement bio-toilet |
| CN110772157B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2022-07-26 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Electronic belt transport is wet branch ecological drought lavatory of collection futilely |
| CN113995334A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-01 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Material-covering type toilet |
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| US6258594B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-07-10 | Suiko Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Human waste treatment system |
| JP2005034686A (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Kurio Corp:Kk | Urine treatment method of portable bio-toilet |
| CN1721345A (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2006-01-18 | 任啟刚 | Feces and urine treatment method by compound microbe |
| CN2838507Y (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2006-11-22 | 魏隆基 | Vehicular moving ecological non-flushing toilet |
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2007
- 2007-01-31 CN CNB2007100030257A patent/CN100450411C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6258594B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-07-10 | Suiko Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Human waste treatment system |
| CN1721345A (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2006-01-18 | 任啟刚 | Feces and urine treatment method by compound microbe |
| JP2005034686A (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Kurio Corp:Kk | Urine treatment method of portable bio-toilet |
| CN2838507Y (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2006-11-22 | 魏隆基 | Vehicular moving ecological non-flushing toilet |
Also Published As
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| CN101006906A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
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