CN205458378U - Excrement processing system - Google Patents

Excrement processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205458378U
CN205458378U CN201521049195.5U CN201521049195U CN205458378U CN 205458378 U CN205458378 U CN 205458378U CN 201521049195 U CN201521049195 U CN 201521049195U CN 205458378 U CN205458378 U CN 205458378U
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China
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urine
feces
reactor
waste treatment
treatment systems
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CN201521049195.5U
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张力
张勇
相江峰
岳宝
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Midea Group Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an excrement processing system, include: stool pot, fecal treatment system, switching -over device and urine processing system. The stool pot is equipped with excrement and urine export and urine export. Fecal treatment system includes a plurality of excrement and urine reactors, and the entry of a plurality of excrement and urine reactors links to each other with the excrement and urine export through many siphunculuss, and every excrement and urine reactor is equipped with excrement and urine reactor pivoted (mixing) shaft relatively. The device that commutates links to each other with many siphunculuss and communicates with the entry of at least one in the export of control excrement and urine and a plurality of excrement and urine reactors. Urine processing system is including the urine pretreatment tank and the photochemical reaction ware that connect gradually. According to the utility model discloses an excrement processing system, with low costs, maintenance rate is low, and the faecal handling capacity is big, and the purpose of low energy consumption, pollution -free, high cleanliness can be realized to the rate of finishing dealing with height.

Description

Waste treatment systems
Technical field
This utility model relates to public sanitary equipment field, especially relates to a kind of waste treatment systems.
Background technology
Bio-toilet (Bio-toilet) is the class in environment protection water closet, refers to have not to environment, and can make full use of various resource, emphasizes a class lavatory of pollutant self-cleaning and resource circulation utilization concept and function.
What current waste treatment systems was most is to utilize microorganism fungus kind to decompose feces.It utilizes microbial growth movable, macromole available in feces, organic compound are carried out biodegradation and be converted into Fungal biodiversity, emulative suppression also kills the pathogenic microbes in feces, adsorbs, degrades, converts the stink substance produced in feces.Utilize the mode of microbial decomposition feces, realize innoxious, the recycling treatment of feces maximizing, and as close possible to the function of zero-emission, environment not caused any pollution.Waste treatment systems typically directly dilutes fertilising to the urine collected, and also has plenty of and utilizes microorganism fungus kind to decompose urine.
But waste treatment systems disclosed in prior art, structure is single, relatively costly, and treating capacity is limited.And night soil-treatment at ordinary times, that lavatory is safeguarded is the most convenient, have much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The application aims to solve the problem that subproblem present in prior art.To this end, this utility model aims to provide a kind of waste treatment systems, this waste treatment systems enriches lavatory multiplicity.
According to the waste treatment systems of this utility model embodiment, including: closet, described closet is provided with faeces outlet and urine outlet;Excrement and urine treating system, described excrement and urine treating system includes multiple feces reactor, and the entrance of the plurality of feces reactor is connected with described faeces outlet by many siphunculus, is provided with the shaft that can rotate relative to described feces reactor in each described feces reactor;Reversing arrangement, described reversing arrangement is connected with described many siphunculus and connects with the entrance of at least one in the plurality of feces reactor with the described faeces outlet of control;System for treating urine, described system for treating urine includes urine pretreatment tank and the photochemical reactor being sequentially connected with, and described urine pretreatment tank is connected with described urine outlet.
According to the waste treatment systems of this utility model embodiment, being had the closet of faeces outlet and urine outlet by setting, the feces of generation, urine separation can be opened process, low cost, maintenance rate are low.By arranging reversing arrangement, closet and multiple feces reactor interchangeable can be connected, add excremental treating capacity.And blocked styate can be kept after feces reactor is filled, process ample time, improve the completion rate of night soil-treatment.By arranging urine pretreatment tank and photochemical reactor, the COD that discharge urine can be greatly reduced, the liquid of generation can directly discharge or recycling, it is achieved low energy consumption, pollution-free, the environmental protection purpose of high cleanliness.
In certain embodiments, waste treatment systems also includes room body and is located at the reative cell below described room body, described closet is located in described room body, described excrement and urine treating system and described urine pretreatment tank are located in described reative cell, and described photochemical reactor is located on roof or the exterior wall of described room body.This integrated form designs, as stand-alone product whole Transporting, installation after can being completed by waste treatment systems, high to infield adaptability during installation, easy to use, practical, easy to maintenance.
In certain embodiments, described closet includes that body, the upper surface of described body are downwardly concaved to be formed urinal, and described urinal includes toilet and the collection urinal opened by baffle interval, described faeces outlet is located on the diapire of described toilet, and described urine outlet is located on the diapire of described collection urinal.
In certain embodiments, the described shaft of the plurality of feces reactor is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected.So, one of them shaft only need to be driven simultaneously just multiple shaft to be driven to rotate, simplify system structure, be substantially reduced system cost, make hazard rate be greatly lowered, be beneficial to reduce after-sales service rate.
Specifically, the plurality of feces reactor is arranged in pairs, and is located at the neighbouring of corresponding feces reactor with the entrance of two feces reactors in feces reactor described in a pair and locates each other;Described shaft with feces reactor described in a pair is coaxially connected.So, thus the night soil-treatment amount of a closet is relatively big, and the connection pipeline between closet and feces reactor is the shortest, and system structure is simple, reliable.Two feces reactors also can use in rotation, it is ensured that the feces reactor of block no longer enters new feces during blocking, it is ensured that in the feces reactor of block, material degraded is more complete.
More specifically, each described shaft is provided with paddle, the described paddle described paddle hand of spiral in described shaft spiral extension, adjacent two described feces reactors is contrary.So, can be by controlling the rotation direction of shaft, the direction driving the material in feces reactor to be directed away from entrance is moved, and makes material be distributed in feces reactor more uniform.
Alternatively, each described shaft is provided with big footpath paddle and path paddle, the volume that the volume that described path paddle is inswept is inswept less than described big footpath paddle.Thus, material mixability can be aggravated when shaft rotates.
Preferably, described big footpath paddle and described path paddle are rotating around described shaft spiral extension, and the hand of spiral of described big footpath paddle and described path paddle is contrary.So, the biggest footpath paddle and path paddle are in opposite direction to the driving force of material, and mixing is more uniformly, fully.
Further, described excrement and urine treating system also includes driver, and described driver is connected with the described shaft of the plurality of feces reactor to drive described shaft to rotate.Thus, driving shaft to rotate, structure is simpler, laborsaving, consumes energy low.
In certain embodiments, at least part of housing of described photochemical reactor is transmission element;And/or it is provided with fluorescent tube in described photochemical reactor.
Specifically, described system for treating urine also includes the water pump for the liquid in described urine pretreatment tank pumps into described photochemical reactor.So, can complete liquid mobile transportation by electric control operation, automaticity is high.
Preferably, described system for treating urine also includes the detector of liquid level in detecting described urine pretreatment tank, and described detector electrically connects with described water pump.So, in detector detects urine pretreatment tank, liquid level reaches to be pumped out by liquid during predetermined fluid level, it is not necessary to manually inspect, and improves system automation degree.
Further, described system for treating urine also includes that ecological wetland, the input of described ecological wetland are connected with described photochemical reactor.Thus, by the absorption of ecological wetland, the COD of urine can be reduced further, and ecological wetland is available for viewing and admiring, pleasant mental and body.
Further, described system for treating urine also includes that fish jar, described fish jar are connected with described photochemical reactor;Or, described system for treating urine also includes that ecological wetland and fish jar, the input of described ecological wetland are connected with described photochemical reactor, and the outfan of described ecological wetland is connected with described fish jar.Thus, the setting of fish jar is also provided that views and admires landscape, reaches the effect of pleasant mental and body.Utilize the liquid cyclic process of system for treating urine, reduce the energy consumption of fish jar.It addition, hydrobiological source of nutrition in being provided fish jar by system, in fish jar hydrobiological metabolism again can the nutrition of liquid in consumption system further, thus reach the dual purpose that refuse processes and feeds.
In certain embodiments, described reversing arrangement includes the reversing plate being rotatably arranged in described many siphunculus.Thus, reversing arrangement simple in construction, easily, cost is relatively low in assembling, and commutation control is convenient.
Specifically, described reversing arrangement also includes that lever, described lever are connected with the rotating shaft of described reversing plate.So, can manual reverse of direction, commutate low cost.
Alternatively, described reversing arrangement also includes that actuator, described actuator are connected with the rotating shaft of described reversing plate.
Alternatively, described reversing arrangement also includes reversing switch, and described reversing switch electrically connects with described actuator to control the operation of described actuator.
Alternatively, described reversing arrangement also includes controller, and described controller electrically connects with described actuator to control described actuator periodic operation.Thus, the automatization of waste treatment systems, intellectuality are further increased.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will part be given in the following description, and part will become apparent from the description below, or is recognized by practice of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will be apparent from easy to understand, wherein from combining the accompanying drawings below description to embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the waste treatment systems according to this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the waste treatment systems according to this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the waste treatment systems according to this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the waste treatment systems according to this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic rear view of the excrement and urine treating system according to this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of the excrement and urine treating system according to this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is another sectional structure schematic diagram of the waste treatment systems according to this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional schematic of the excrement and urine treating system according to this utility model embodiment and closet;
Fig. 9 is another sectional structure schematic diagram of the waste treatment systems according to this utility model embodiment;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional schematic of the closet according to this utility model embodiment, tee T and reversing arrangement;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the reversing arrangement according to this utility model embodiment;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the closet according to this utility model embodiment;
Figure 13 is the schematic top plan view of the closet according to this utility model embodiment;
Figure 14 is the body cross-sectional schematic of the closet according to this utility model embodiment.
Reference:
Waste treatment systems 100,
Room body 101, exterior wall 1011, roof 1012, door body 1013, step 1014, reative cell 102, processing means 103,
Excrement and urine treating system 2,
Feces reactor 21, left side feces reactor 21a, right side feces reactor 21b,
Cylinder 210, axis hole 211, the entrance 212 of feces reactor, material mouth 213, chute 214, plate 215,
Shaft 22, paddle 221, big footpath paddle 2211, path paddle 2212, connect post 222,
Support seat 231, bearing 232, felt pan 233, end plate 234,
Driver 25, motor 251, speed reduction gearing 26, decelerator 261, V belt translation assembly 262, large drive wheel 2621, small transmission wheel 2622, conveyer belt 2623, blowdown plate 27, handle 271,
System for treating urine 3, urine pretreatment tank 31, photochemical reactor 32, water pump 33, detector 34, conduit 35,
Closet 4, body 41, urinal 410, toilet 411, faeces outlet 4110, collection urinal 412, urine outlet 4120, the collection diapire 4121 of urinal, dividing plate 42, collection chamber pot 43, funnel 431, kettle body 432, catheter 44, lid 45, afterwards by 46, closet peripheral board 47,
Reversing arrangement 5, reversing plate 51, the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate, arcwall face S1, lever 52,
Many siphunculus 6, tee T the 61, first pipeline 611, vertical section 6111, expansion segment 6112, second pipe 612.
Detailed description of the invention
Of the present utility model embodiment is described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and the most same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.The embodiment described below with reference to accompanying drawing is exemplary, it is intended to be used for explaining this utility model, and it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", on " ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left ", " right ", " vertically ", " level ", " push up ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " axially ", " radially ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumferential " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model can be understood with concrete condition.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to include that the first and second features are not directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include that fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include that fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 14, the waste treatment systems 100 according to this utility model embodiment is described.
Waste treatment systems 100 according to this utility model embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, including: closet 4, excrement and urine treating system 2, reversing arrangement 5 and system for treating urine 3.Excrement and urine treating system 2 and system for treating urine 3 are all in excremental processing means 103.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, closet 4 is provided with faeces outlet 4110 and urine outlet 4120, and people are when normally going to toilet, and the urine of generation flows out from urine outlet 4120, and the feces of generation is discharged from faeces outlet 4110.This closet 4 just can separate urine, feces, low cost without installing solid-liquid separation device additional, and after-sales service rate is the lowest, especially facilitates the process of follow-up feces.
As shown in Figure 8, excrement and urine treating system 2 includes multiple feces reactor 21, and the entrance 212 of multiple feces reactors 21 is connected with faeces outlet 4110 by many siphunculus 6, is provided with the shaft 22 that can rotate relative to feces reactor 21 in each feces reactor 21.Reversing arrangement 5 is connected with many siphunculus 6, connects with the entrance 212 of at least one in multiple feces reactors 21 controlling faeces outlet 4110.
So, the corresponding multiple processing meanss 103 of closet 4, excremental treating capacity can be increased.The setting of reversing arrangement 5, makes the faeces outlet 4110 of closet 4 be connected with multiple feces reactors 21 by turns.As a example by Fig. 8 two feces reactors 21, after left side feces reactor 21a fills, closet 4 conversion can be connected to the right side then feces reactor 21b, the left side feces reactor 21a filled then keeps blocked styate no longer to receive new feces.During left side feces reactor 21a blocks, the feces that closet 4 produces enters in the feces reactor 21b of right side.Period, left side feces reactor 21a sustaining degradation under the effect of internal-response agent, this guarantees the Blackout period no less than this feces reactor 21 night soil-treatment time in the feces reactor 21a of left side.By the reasonable setting of two feces reactor 21 rotation times, it is ensured that in feces reactor 21, the night soil-treatment time is more than the shortest required time, thus ensures that each feces reactor 21 reaches good treatment effect to feces, and degraded completion rate is high.
With reference to Fig. 9 and Fig. 7, system for treating urine 3 includes urine pretreatment tank 31 and the photochemical reactor 32 being sequentially connected with, and urine pretreatment tank 31 is connected with urine outlet 4120.
During use, adding coagulation agent in urine pretreatment tank 31, the urine entered becomes coagulation liquid through coagulation agent reaction after-purification.For convenience of understanding, after every coagulation of urine, the name of liquid is by coagulation liquid, if corresponding stage adds inorganic agent in processing, then the name of this inorganic agent is corresponding with this process level.Such as in photochemical reactor 32, the inorganic agent of addition is two stage treatment agent, and the liquid that photochemical reactor 32 produces after purifying is two stage treatment liquid.
Here, the type of coagulation agent is not especially limited, such as, coagulation agent can include microbial bacterial agent, microbial bacterial agent is with urine for nutritional solution growth and breeding, and is the nitrate or nitrite easily absorbed by algae by mineralized nitrogen in urine, eliminates the abnormal flavour of urine simultaneously.The most such as, coagulation agent can include adsorbent, and adsorbent can absorb in urine the materials such as carbamide, it is to avoid urine produces penetrating odor.Adsorbent can be Linesless charcoal, and adsorbent can be also activated carbon, molecular sieve etc., is not especially limited here.
Two stage treatment agent can be the phytobenthons such as algae, photochemical reactor 32 i.e. adds algae kind and carries out algae cultivation, algae unnecessary after several growth cycles can discharge or recycle, such as, produce animal and fowl fodder with algae, or algae is processed into organic fertilizer etc..Here the type of algae is not especially limited, and such as algae can choose the chlorella in algae or chrysophyceae or diatom or cyanophyceae or red algae etc., it is possible to use the chlorella high containing protein or scenedesmus obliquus or spirulina etc..
Through the metabolism of algae, can effectively reduce oxygen-enriched composition, reach the requirement of national regulation discharge water quality.Such as under photosynthesis, nitrogen phosphorus in the absorbable coagulation liquid of algae cultivation and the heavy metal element such as zinc, copper, make COD in urine (being called for short COD, English full name Chemical Oxygen Demand) be greatly lowered, also can eliminate the abnormal flavour in liquid.Acting on through photochemical reactor 32, coagulation liquid changes into two stage treatment liquid, and two stage treatment liquid is recycling, or directly discharges.
Waste treatment systems 100 according to this utility model embodiment, has the closet 4 of faeces outlet 4110 and urine outlet 4120 by setting, the feces of generation, urine separation can be opened process, and low cost, maintenance rate are low.By arranging reversing arrangement 5, closet 4 and multiple feces reactor 21 interchangeable can be connected, add excremental treating capacity.And blocked styate can be kept after feces reactor 21 is filled, process ample time, improve the completion rate of night soil-treatment.By arranging urine pretreatment tank 31 and photochemical reactor 32, the COD of the urine of discharge can be greatly reduced, the liquid of generation can directly discharge or recycling, it is achieved low energy consumption, pollution-free, the environmental protection purpose of high cleanliness.
In certain embodiments, as Figure 1-Figure 4, waste treatment systems 100 also includes room body 101 and is located at the reative cell 102 below room body 101, closet 4 is located in room body 101, excrement and urine treating system 2 and urine pretreatment tank 31 are located in reative cell 102, and photochemical reactor 32 is located on roof 1012 or the exterior wall 1011 of room body 101.This integrated form designs, as stand-alone product whole Transporting, installation after can being completed by waste treatment systems 100, high to infield adaptability during installation.
It is understood that in the special geological surrounding such as high mountain, valley, due to vehicles transport difficult, the lavatory arranging general type takes time and effort, and the later stage, excremental process was the most thorny.And waste treatment systems 100 is designed to integrated structure by this utility model embodiment, and directly can place and can use after waste treatment systems 100 is transported to lay place, easy to use, practical.
Additionally, processing means 103 (excrement and urine treating system 2, system for treating urine 3) being integrated on bottom or the room body 101 of waste treatment systems 100, in system, connecting line is shorter, and the later stage is if there is problems such as leakage, booster, pluggings, investigate more convenient, the most easily solve.Such as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, photochemical reactor 32 is located on the exterior wall 1011 of room body 101, urine pretreatment tank 31 connects photochemical reactor 32 by conduit 35, conduit 35 extends directly up after reative cell 102 stretches out and just can connect to photochemical reactor 32, and between the two, pipeline is short and to walk footpath clear.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, room body 101 is provided with door body 1013, and door body 1013 is used for opening or close room body 101.In fig .9, owing to reative cell 102 is located at the lower section of room body 101, causing room body 101 ground higher compared with face, door body 1013 extends downward on reative cell 102, and waste treatment systems 100 is additionally provided with step 1014, and step 1014 connects room body 101 ground at enabling.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 12-Figure 14, closet 4 includes body 41, the upper surface of body 41 is downwardly concaved to form urinal 410, the toilet 411 spaced apart by dividing plate 42 and collection urinal 412 it is provided with in urinal 410, faeces outlet 4110 is located on the diapire of toilet 411, and urine outlet 4120 is located on the diapire of collection urinal 412.
Wherein, collection urinal 412 is located at the front side of toilet 411, people when normally going to toilet, urine drain into dividing plate 42 before to converge to collect in urinal 412, then flow out from urine outlet 4120.The feces produced converges to, in toilet 411, then discharge from faeces outlet 4110 after draining into dividing plate 42.
In Fig. 2-Fig. 4, closet 4 is toilet seat, by 46 after being provided with, can be provided with cistern (not shown) afterwards in 46 on rear side of closet 4.Closet 4 also includes that lid 45, lid 45 are located on body 41 to open wide or close urinal 410, thus ensures indoor pure and fresh tasteless.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 14, the diapire 4121 of collection urinal 412 is formed as the curved surface being downwardly concaved, at the minimum point of the diapire 4121 that urine outlet 4120 is located at collection urinal 412.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, urine outlet 4120 is multiple and in multiple rows of many column distributions, so, can improve the aesthetics of closet 4, and design multiple urine outlet 4120, can accelerate the urine rate of outflow, it is to avoid accumulates urine in urinal 410 and reduces perception.In fig. 13, multiple urine outlet 4120 form two rows along the longitudinal direction and form four row in left-right direction.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 14, the area of faeces outlet 4110 is more than or equal to the half of the inlet area of toilet 411.Faeces outlet 4110 is designed to relatively big, the feces discharged can be avoided as far as possible to adhere on the sidewall of toilet 411, keep the cleannes of closet 4, improve and use perception.
Preferably, as shown in figure 14, faeces outlet 4110 is completely through the diapire of toilet 411, say, that in the product of Figure 14, closet 4 eliminates the bottom wall portion of toilet 411.It is further preferred that toilet 411 is formed as straight barrel structure, the area of faeces outlet 4110 is equal to the inlet area of toilet 411.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 4, closet 4 also includes collecting chamber pot 43, and collection chamber pot 43 is located at the lower section of collection urinal 412 and connects with urine outlet 4120.So, people's urine produced that goes to toilet flows to collect in chamber pot 43 by collection urinal 412, and collection chamber pot 43 has certain capacity, plays the effect temporarily retained.And urine flows to rapidly collect in chamber pot 43, and the penetrating odor of urine can be avoided to spread.
In the example of Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, closet 4 is toilet seat, and closet 4 includes the closet peripheral board 47 downwardly extended along the edge, periphery of body 41, and closet peripheral board 47 is connected on the ground of room body 101, and the setting of closet peripheral board 47 can ensure closet 4 good looking appearance degree.Collection chamber pot 43 is located in closet peripheral board 47, in closed, can avoid the urinary odor diffusion retained.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, collection chamber pot 43 includes: funnel 431 and kettle body 432, and funnel 431 top is opened wide, and funnel 431 upwards stretches out from the top of kettle body 432, and the open ports of funnel 431 is arranged towards urine outlet 4120.So, collect chamber pot 43 simple in construction, and can completely access collection urinal 412 discharge urine, it is to avoid urine leaks outside, convenient for cleaning.
Preferably, as shown in figure 14, the sidewall cross-sectional of collection urinal 412 is long-pending to be reduced downwards, i.e. collection urinal 412 is again formed as the funnel-form of retracted downward, urine outlet 4120 is positioned at the bottom of the diapire 4121 of collection urinal 412, and the urine so discharged from urine outlet 4120 is difficult to carry over the diapire 4121 of collection urinal 412 and flows outwardly.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, diapire 4121 area of collection urinal 412 is less than or equal to the open ports area of funnel 431, and when so installing, the bottom of collection urinal 412 can extend in the open ports of funnel 431, thus avoids spilling of urine further.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 4, collection chamber pot 43 is connected to system for treating urine 3 by catheter 44.
When excrement and urine treating system 2 works, in feces reactor 21, fill reactant.Reactant can directly put into from toilet 411, enters feces reactor 21 by many siphunculus 6, easy and simple to handle.Reactant can include the microbial bacterial agent well known to prior art, and organic substance in feces after growth and breeding, can be degraded in feces reactor 21 by microorganism, and making feces decomposition and inversion is fertilizer.The growth of microbial cells simultaneously, consumes nutrient needed for the pathogenic microbes in feces, suppresses it to grow, and by decomposing and fermenting heat production, also can pathogen, worm's ovum etc. in feces be killed.Further, since the generation of microbial bacterial agent, moreover it is possible to adsorb, degrade, convert the stink substance that feces produces.
Owing to there being shaft 22 to stir in feces reactor 21, feces reactor 21 is designed to close cylinder.Here, excrement and urine treating system 2 only processes the feces produced in lavatory, and in feces, water content is few.
Alternatively, may also include sawdust, wheat bran etc. in reactant, microbial bacterial agent mixes in sawdust, wheat bran.By the rotation of shaft 22, sawdust, wheat bran can uniformly be admixed in feces, make microbial bacterial agent mix homogeneously, reach the effect of fast degradation feces.Sawdust, the addition of wheat bran and the rotation of shaft 22, can avoid portion of stool caking to degrade, and degradation product is adsorbed agglomerating, degradation product finally can be rolled into spherical, elliposoidal fritter grain by sawdust, wheat bran fluid-absorbing, stink simultaneously.So, the fertilizer transport generated after having degraded is very convenient, it is simple to the cleaning of later stage system.
In certain embodiments, the shaft 22 of multiple feces reactors 21 is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected, say, that multiple feces reactors 21 are connected in series.So, one of them shaft 22 only need to be driven simultaneously just multiple shaft 22 to be driven to rotate, simplify system structure, be substantially reduced system cost, make hazard rate be greatly lowered, be beneficial to reduce after-sales service rate.
Certainly, this utility model is not limited to this, and multiple feces reactors 21 can be coaxially disposed and be sequentially connected, and so, is fixed by each shaft 22, and one of them feces reactor 21 only need to be driven just multiple feces reactor 21 to be driven to rotate simultaneously.
In certain embodiments, as it is shown on figure 3, excrement and urine treating system 2 also includes driver 25, driver 25 is connected with the shaft 22 of multiple feces reactors 21 to drive shaft 22 to rotate.For the scheme driving feces reactor 21 to rotate, drive shaft 22 rotational structure simpler, laborsaving, consume energy low.
Specifically, as shown in figures 3 and 8, driver 25 is motor 251, and motor 251 is connected with shaft 22 by speed reduction gearing 26, thus reduces the speed of shaft 22, and reaching to slow down increases the effect turned round.
Alternatively, as shown in figures 3 and 8, speed reduction gearing 26 includes that decelerator 261, decelerator 261 are connected between motor 251 and shaft 22.
Alternatively, as shown in figures 3 and 8, speed reduction gearing 26 can include that V belt translation assembly 262, V belt translation assembly 262 are connected between motor 251 and shaft 22.V belt translation assembly 262 includes large drive wheel 2621, small transmission wheel 2622 and conveyer belt 2623.V belt translation assembly 262 is used to slow down, simple in construction, stable drive, and due to the characteristic V belt translation assembly 262 available buffer absorbing of V belt translation, V belt translation assembly 262 is cheap, be not required to lubrication, safeguard easily.
In the example of fig. 3; speed reduction gearing 26 includes decelerator 261 and V belt translation assembly 262; decelerator 261 is connected on motor shaft; small transmission wheel 2622 is connected with decelerator 261, and large drive wheel 2621 is coaxially connected with shaft 22, and conveyer belt 2623 coordinates with large drive wheel 2621 and small transmission wheel 2622 respectively; thus reach the effect slowed down further; and the connection of conveyer belt 2623, can motor 251 start or shaft 22 rotate super negative time, play protect motor 251 effect.
Alternatively, conveyer belt 2623 carries for V, and connecting between large drive wheel 2621 and small transmission wheel 2622 has many conveyer belts 2623, thus transmits torque relatively greatly, is difficult to skid.
Certainly, this utility model embodiment is not limited to this, excrement and urine treating system 2 can be not provided with driver 25, such as when waste treatment systems 100 is arranged near river, waterwheel can be set on river, and the extended lavatory of shaft 22 of feces reactor 21 being connected with waterwheel, the rotation of waterwheel also can drive shaft 22 to rotate.
When arranging driver 25, it can be electromotor that driver 25 is also not necessarily limited to motor 251, such as driver 25, and electromotor includes cylinder and piston component, drives the crank rotation of piston component during electromotor work.Bent axle can be connected with shaft 22 by subtracting group actuating device, thus drives shaft 22 to rotate.The structure and working principle of electromotor well known to prior art, the most no longer illustrates.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the lumenal cross-section of feces reactor 21 is circular, the material concomitant rotation mixing so can being beneficial to when shaft 22 rotates in feces reactor 21, it is to avoid in feces reactor 21, undegradable feces is too much accumulated in turning.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, feces reactor 21 is column barrel, and the outside dimension of multiple feces reactors 21 is equal, and multiple feces reactors 21 are coaxially disposed, and shaft 22 is also coaxially disposed with feces reactor 21.
Advantageously, as shown in Figure 8, shaft 22 in multiple feces reactors 21 is formed in one part, adjacent two feces reactors 21 share same one end, it may also be said to, excrement and urine treating system 2 is provided with the cylinder 210 of a hollow, rotating shaft 22 it is provided with in cylinder 210, being provided with plate 215 in cylinder 210, cylinder 210 is partitioned into multiple feces reactor 21 by plate 215, and shaft 22 is through plate 215.
In the example depicted in fig. 8, axis hole 211 it is located on the end face of feces reactor 21, system also includes felt pan 233 and end plate 234, and felt pan 233 arranges to improve the sealing of feces reactor 21 around axis hole 211, and end plate 234 for being fixed on the end face of feces reactor 21 by felt pan 233.
Further, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the two ends of multiple feces reactors 21 are provided with support seat 231, and the two ends of shaft 22 are rotatably supported at two and support on seat 231 after stretching out multiple feces reactor 21.Alternatively, two support seat 231 and are fixedly connected on feces reactor 21 end face of outermost end in multiple feces reactor 21, as shown in Figure 8, support seat 231 one-body molded with corresponding feces reactor 21 end.
Advantageously, as shown in Figure 8, it is provided with bearing 232 between shaft 22 with corresponding support seat 231.
Here, multiple feces reactors 21 can be arranged in pairs, and is located at the neighbouring of corresponding feces reactor 21 with the entrance 212 of two feces reactors 21 in a pair feces reactor 21 and locates each other.So, may be provided in below same closet 4 with a pair feces reactor 21, corresponding two the feces reactors 21 of closet 4, not only the night soil-treatment amount of this closet 4 is bigger, and connection pipeline between closet 4 and feces reactor 21 is the shortest, system structure is the simplest, reliable.Two feces reactors 21 also can use in rotation, it is ensured that the feces reactor 21 of block no longer enters new feces during blocking, it is ensured that in the feces reactor 21 of block, material degraded is more complete.
Advantageously, the shaft 22 with a pair feces reactor 21 is coaxially connected, and the shaft 22 of this pair feces reactor 21 is driven by same driver 25, assembles easily.
Certainly, as it is shown in fig. 7, can set two feces reactors 21 in an excrement and urine treating system 2, two corresponding closets 4 of feces reactor 21, the entrance 212 of two feces reactors 21 is located at the neighbouring of the top of corresponding feces reactor 21 and locates each other.This set, only need to consider an excrement and urine treating system 2 and the installation question of a closet 4, install the simplest when system produces.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, each shaft 22 is provided with paddle 221, and paddle 221 is around shaft 22 spiral extension, and spiral paddle 221 rotates laborsaving, and anti-impact force is the strongest.
Specifically, when entering feces in feces reactor 21, in feces reactor 21, material content is change, and therefore paddle 221 impact force in whipping process is also change.Owing to paddle 221 is spiral type, this streamlined in shape resistance when rotating is less, and when entering dunghill in paddle 221 whipping process and depart from dunghill, on paddle 221, resistance change is relatively small, and load impact is little.
Owing on paddle 221, load impact is little, paddle 22 is the least to the impact of driver 25, and excrement and urine treating system 2 shakes little, and service life is long.
Advantageously, as shown in Figure 8, adjacent paddle 221 hand of spiral in two feces reactors 21 is contrary, so, can be by controlling the rotation direction of shaft 22, the direction driving the material in feces reactor 21 to be directed away from entrance 212 is moved, and makes material be distributed in feces reactor 21 more uniform.
Specifically, owing to paired feces reactor 21 upper inlet 212 is positioned at adjacent to locating each other, the feces fallen into from entrance 212 concentrates near entrance 212, and remaining space availability ratio of feces reactor 21 reduces.
Paddle 221 is when rotating, and the material being stirred is not only by the power of stirring on radial section, the most also by the driving force of the axial direction along shaft 22.Here, radial section refers to be perpendicular to the cross section of the central axis of shaft 22.As a example by the example of Fig. 8, under the agitation of paddle 221, material the most along the vertical direction, fore-and-aft direction motion, move the most in left-right direction.
Owing to the rotation direction of the paddle 221 in multiple feces reactors 21 is identical, the hand of spiral of adjacent two paddles 221 is contrary, and adjacent two paddles 221 are in opposite direction to the driving force of material.So, can make with in a pair feces reactor 21 by controlling the rotation direction of shaft 22, shaft 22 is contrary to the driving direction of material.
So, the material in each feces reactor 21 can be elapsed to the remainder of feces reactor 21 by entrance 212, makes material be evenly distributed in feces reactor 21, thus the space availability ratio of feces reactor 21 is high, and the disposal ability of feces is strong.
As a example by Fig. 8, system includes two feces reactors 21, two feces reactors 21 are respectively left side feces reactor 21a and right side feces reactor 21b, and the entrance 212 of two feces reactors 21 lays respectively at adjacent to locating each other.The entrance 212 of left side feces reactor 21a is positioned at the top wall right end of left side feces reactor 21a, and the entrance 212 of right side feces reactor 21b is positioned at the roof left end of right side feces reactor 21b.
Feces is when entering left side feces reactor 21a, and feces is promoted to the left by the paddle 221 of left side feces reactor 21a, thus material can be distributed in whole left side feces reactor 21a.Feces is when entering right side feces reactor 21b, and feces is promoted to the right by the paddle 221 of right side feces reactor 21b, thus material can be distributed in whole right side feces reactor 21b.
Here, the hand of spiral of the paddle 221 in each feces reactor 21 and the rotation direction of shaft 22 can be not especially limited here according to practical situation specific design.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, each shaft 22 is provided with big footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212, the volume that the volume that path paddle 2212 is inswept is inswept less than big footpath paddle 2211, so, material mixability can be aggravated when shaft 22 rotates.
Specifically, in feces reactor 21, distance shaft 22 region farther out is acted on agitation by big footpath paddle 2211 and mixes, in feces reactor 21, the region of neighbouring shaft 22 is acted on agitation by path paddle 2212 and mixes, and region therebetween is stirred by the effect of big footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 simultaneously and mixes.The fluid that the setting of big footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 makes feces reactor 21 inner space be formed flows to mix, and is beneficial to preferably mix material with microbial bacterial agent, accelerated degradation speed.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, big footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 are rotating around shaft 22 spiral extension, and the hand of spiral of big footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 is contrary.So, the biggest footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 are in opposite direction to the driving force of material, are more fully mixed.
As a example by Fig. 8, feces enters left side feces reactor 21a, feces is promoted to the left by the big footpath paddle 2211 of left side feces reactor 21a, thus material can be distributed in whole left side feces reactor 21a, under path paddle 2212 acts on, material promotes to the right simultaneously.So, it is to avoid material is all stacked into the problem in the left side of left side feces reactor 21a by big footpath paddle 2211, make material distribution more uniform.And material left and right in the feces reactor 21a of left side stirs back and forth, mixing acutely, can add fast response.
Alternatively, in paired feces reactor 21, big footpath paddle 2211 hand of spiral in two feces reactors 21 is contrary, and the hand of spiral of the path paddle 2212 in two feces reactors 21 is the most contrary.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, the shaft 22 of each feces reactor 21 is provided with connection post 222, and paddle 221 is located on connection post 222.Alternatively, post 222 extending radially outwardly along shaft 22 is connected.
More specifically, it is multiple for connecting post 222, multiple connection posts 222 are distributed along the axially spaced-apart of shaft 22, and paddle 221 is also multiple, and multiple paddles 221 are respectively provided on multiple connection post 222.
In the example of fig. 8, shaft 22 includes that big footpath shaft 22 and path shaft 22, multiple big footpaths shaft 22 are located on multiple connection post 222 correspondingly, and multiple path shafts 22 are located on connection post 222 the most correspondingly.
Certainly, in this utility model embodiment, the shape of paddle 221 is not limited to spiral type, and such as, paddle 221 is formed as arc etc., and when paddle 221 is multiple, the distribution mode of multiple paddles 221 does not limits.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the lower section of feces reactor 21 is communicated with the material mouth 213 of inside, the blowdown plate 27 for opening or close material mouth 213 it is additionally provided with on feces reactor 21, so, after dejection degradation completes in feces reactor 21, blowdown plate 27 can be opened, at material mouth 213, take out degradation product.
Wherein, material mouth 213 being located at the lower section of feces reactor 21, degradation product can be rolled to expect at mouth 213 under the rotation of paddle 221 automatically, without scanning out by besom, rake, the maintenance of excrement and urine treating system 2 is very convenient, and the cleanup crew of system clears out during degradation product more light, the most relatively sanitary.Now, can directly place material trough at material mouth 213, just can automatically catch degradation product.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the opposite side of the material mouth 213 of feces reactor 21 is provided with chute 214, and the opposite sides of blowdown plate 27 is slidably disposed in chute 214.It is to say, blowdown plate 27 is formed as sliding door, blowdown plate 27 can be located on feces reactor 21 by the form pulled and pushed, switch is convenient, and blowdown plate 27 is difficult to automatically open up after plugging, it is ensured that feces reactor 21 closure during use, it is ensured that it is reliable that system works.
Advantageously, the open upper end of chute 214, so, blowdown plate 27 can be pulled down from top, when blowdown plate 27 is slid downwardly in chute 214, can be by blowdown plate 27 self gravitation block material mouth 213.
Advantageously, blowdown plate 27 is provided with handle 271, and cleanup crew can lift blowdown plate 27, to pull down blowdown plate 27.Alternatively, handle 271 is formed by the part bending of blowdown plate 27, and processing is very easy to.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Fig. 7-Figure 11, reversing arrangement 5 includes the reversing plate 51 being rotatably arranged in many siphunculus 6, thus, reversing arrangement 5 simple in construction, and easily, cost is relatively low in assembling, and commutation control is convenient.
Specifically, as shown in figure 11, on the rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51 to the direction of free end, the thickness of reversing plate 51 is gradually reduced.The rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51 refers to reversing plate 51 and arranges one end of rotating shaft 510, and the free end of reversing plate 51 refers to reversing plate 51 one end away from rotating shaft 510.In Figure 11, rotating shaft 510 is located at the lower end of reversing plate 51, then, on direction from top to bottom, the thickness of reversing plate 51 is gradually reduced.
The thickness arranged at rotating shaft end by reversing plate 51 is relatively big, increase the reversing plate 51 structural strength at rotating shaft end, it is to avoid reversing plate 51 fractures turning axial end, thus avoids the problem that commutation lost efficacy as far as possible.Reversing plate 51 is the most thinning to free end thickness by rotating shaft end, then it is beneficial to reduce quality, thus the torque force needed for reducing.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 11, the surface being positioned at free end of reversing plate 51 is arcwall face S1, so, after commutation, the free end of reversing plate 51 can abut on the tube wall of many siphunculus 6, and tube wall can form the tangent plane of arcwall face S1, and laminating is closely, it is difficult to allow Excreta flow out at the gap of the two, improves the reliability of commutation.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 8, the feces reactor 21 of closet 4 correspondence is two.Reversing arrangement 5 makes the faeces outlet 4110 of closet 4 be connected with two feces reactors 21 by turns.
Many siphunculus 6 are tee T 61, and tee T 61 includes the first pipeline 611 and two second pipes 612, and the first pipeline 611 is connected with closet 4, and two second pipes 612 are connected with the entrance 212 of two feces reactors 21 respectively.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10 and Fig. 8, the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51 is arranged adjacent to the pipeline junction of two second pipes 612, the pipeline junction of the rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51 and two second pipes 612 is spaced apart, so, both can guarantee that the rotation of reversing plate 51 was smooth and easy, also can be because of the barrier effect of the rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51, it is to avoid Excreta flows between reversing plate 51 and the pipeline junction of two second pipes 612.
More specifically, as shown in figs, first pipeline 611 includes the expansion segment 6112 of vertical section 6111 and the upper end being connected to vertical section 6111, vertically the cross section of section 6111 is rectangle, vertically the lower end of section 6111 is connected with two second pipes 612, reversing plate 51 is located in vertical section 6111, and the cross-sectional area of expansion segment 6112 is gradually increased from the bottom to top.
So, reversing plate 51 is formed as rectangular slab, simple in construction, and reversing plate 51 is easily fitted with tube wall, reduces Excreta and flows out at the gap between reversing plate 51 and tube wall.The setting of expansion segment 6112 can facilitate and is connected with closet 4, and Excreta enters not leakiness.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 11 and Fig. 4, reversing arrangement 5 also includes that lever 52, lever 52 are connected with the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51, so, can manual reverse of direction, commutate low cost.
Here, lever 52 can be arranged flexibly.Such as, in the example of fig. 3, closet 4 is toilet seat, and toilet seat position is higher, and the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51 can stretch out toilet seat from rear side, and lever 52 is located at the rear side of toilet seat.The most as shown in Figure 4, the exterior wall 1011 of the rotating shaft 510 extended room body 101 of reversing plate 51, lever 52 is located at the rear side of room body 101, so can commutate from waste treatment systems 100.
In further embodiments, reversing arrangement 5 also includes that actuator (not shown), actuator are connected with the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51.Such as, actuator, for driving motor, can realize commutation by controlling to drive the rotating of motor, it is preferable that actuator is motor.
Specifically, reversing arrangement 5 also includes reversing switch (not shown), and reversing switch electrically connects with actuator to control actuator operation, say, that after artificial triggering reversing switch, reversing arrangement 5 just commutates.
Certainly, this utility model embodiment is not limited to this, and such as, reversing arrangement 5 also includes controller, and controller electrically connects with actuator to control actuator periodic operation.It is to say, controller electrically connects with actuator, running at interval of the scheduled time controlling actuator, thus reversing arrangement 5 commutated at interval of the above-mentioned scheduled time.Thus, the automatization of waste treatment systems 100, intellectuality are further increased.
Certainly, the scheduled time specifically can be arranged according to practical situation, and the scheduled time of each reversal interval can equal also can not be waited.Such as when in two feces reactors 21 feces reactor 21 capacity big, another feces reactor 21 capacity hour, then controller can set two scheduled times, and wherein during corresponding Large Copacity feces reactor 21, the scheduled time is long, and during corresponding low capacity feces reactor 21, the scheduled time is short.
Certainly, in this utility model embodiment, the structure of reversing arrangement 5 is not limited to the reversing plate 51 being rotatably arranged in many siphunculus 6.
Such as, the corresponding multiple feces reactors 21 of closet 4, many siphunculus 6 include first pipeline 611 and multiple second pipe 612, and multiple second pipes 612 connect the entrance 212 of multiple feces reactor 21 respectively.Reversing plate 51 is movably arranged in many siphunculus 6, reversing plate 51 be located at multiple second pipe 612 with the first pipeline 611 junction.Reversing plate 51 is provided with port, and when needs closet 4 is connected with one of them feces reactor 21, port moves at the second pipe 612 of this feces reactor 21 correspondence, and remaining second pipe 612 is closed.When needs closet 4 is connected with another feces reactor 21, reversing plate 51 moves to the second pipe 612 of another feces reactor 21 correspondence, and second pipe 612 originally also can be closed.
The most such as, reversing arrangement 5 also can use the structure of the reversal valve disclosed in present technology, or uses the structure of change-over valve core.Such as, reversing arrangement 5 can be the ball valve core being rotatably arranged in tee T 61.Ball valve core is provided with the pipeline of three connections, and spool can be turned to two pipelines therein and connects with the first pipeline 611 and a second pipe 612 respectively, and another pipeline is closed.
By arranging reversing arrangement 5 so that the corresponding closet 4 of multiple feces reactors 21 is arranged.
In certain embodiments, at least part of housing of photochemical reactor 32 is transmission element, and such sunlight can directly be shining in photochemical reactor 32, and in photochemical reactor 32, algae carries out photosynthesis after receiving solar irradiation, completes metabolism.Utilize solar energy to complete to purify, pollution-free, the low energy consumption of photochemical reactor 32 can be realized.
In further embodiments, in photochemical reactor 32, fluorescent tube can be provided with, so can directly utilize light and promote the growth of algae in photochemical reactor 32.Alternatively, fluorescent tube is LED.
Certainly, the housing of photochemical reactor 32 also can be arranged to transmission element, fluorescent tube is set in photochemical reactor 32 simultaneously, so when fine, promote that algae generates by solar irradiation, under night or rainy weather, it is possible to promote that algae grows by light.So, in any environment, the purification of liquid in photochemical reactor 32 can be effectively completed.
In certain embodiments, as it is shown in figure 9, system for treating urine 3 also includes, for the water pump 33 by the coagulation liquid pump photochemical reactor 32 in urine pretreatment tank 31, so, to pass through electric control operation, completing liquid mobile transportation, automaticity is high.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 9, system for treating urine 3 also includes the detector 34 of liquid level in detecting urine pretreatment tank 31, detector 34 electrically connects with water pump 33, so, when in detector 34 detects urine pretreatment tank 31, liquid level reaches predetermined fluid level, coagulation liquid pump is gone out, inspect without artificial, improve system automation degree.
Certainly, in this utility model embodiment, the control mode of water pump 33 is not limited to this, and such as water pump 33 can be provided with control piece, and control piece controls water pump 33 and periodically draws water, say, that control piece controls water pump 33 and draws water at interval of the setting time.Certainly, the setting time specifically can be arranged according to practical situation.Draw water setting time of every minor tick of water pump 33 can equal also can not be waited, or it is different to set the time in the different time periods, sets the time in the same time period equal.
Such as summer people go to toilet often, urine volume big, winter, people went to toilet that number of times is few, urine volume is little, can set and take out a water at interval of 6 hours from July to October, set and took out a water from December to April in the coming year at interval of 10 hours.
In certain embodiments, system for treating urine 3 also includes ecological wetland (not shown), and the input of ecological wetland is connected with photochemical reactor 32, so, by the absorption of ecological wetland, can reduce the COD of urine further.
In a concrete example, ecological wetland comprises the steps that wetland groove, filler, vegetation and water distribution part, filler cloth is in wetland groove, vegetation kind is on filler, filler constitute vegetation growth depend on medium, water distribution part be connected between photochemical reactor 32 and wetland groove with in wetland groove add two stage treatment liquid.Two stage treatment liquid is irrigated on vegetation, and not only by the nutrient substance in the base of leaf of vegetation and Root Absorption liquid, two stage treatment liquid flows downward filled filtration simultaneously, and when flowing to wetland trench bottom, impurity therein can be filtered off.
Learning through utility model people experiment, through statistics after photochemical reactor 32 acts on, the COD of two stage treatment liquid can be less than 200mg/L, and after ecological wetland absorbs, the COD of two stage treatment liquid can be less than 50mg/L.
Alternatively, filler can include sandstone, earth etc..Alternatively, can arrange small opening in the bottom of wetland groove, small opening is in the horizontal direction away from water distribution part, and after vegetation absorption, sandstone filter, two treated liquid of entrance are cleaned into tertiary treatment liquid further, and tertiary treatment liquid can flow out at small opening.
It is to say, water distribution part constitutes the input of ecological wetland, small opening constitutes the outfan of ecological wetland.
Specifically, ecological wetland is suitable to be located on the roof in lavatory, is i.e. located on the roof 1012 of room body 101.So, ecological wetland is integrated in one with lavatory, not only beautifies the environment, pleasant mental and body, moreover it is possible to process the process product of urine nearby.
Further, system for treating urine 3 also includes fish jar (not shown), and fish jar is connected with the outfan of ecological wetland, or is directly connected with photochemical reactor 32.So, if in fish jar is arranged on lavatory or near, be provided that and view and admire landscape, reach the effect of pleasant mental and body.
In system for treating urine 3, liquid is constantly in circular treatment state after generating, and is integrated in by fish jar in system for treating urine 3, and the water in fish jar circulates therewith, reduces the energy consumption of fish jar.Additionally, the two stage treatment liquid that the tertiary treatment liquid discharged by ecological wetland or photochemical reactor 32 are discharged provide fish jar in hydrobiological source of nutrition, in fish jar, hydrobiological metabolism can consume again the nutrition in tertiary treatment liquid further, thus reaches the dual purpose that refuse processes and feeds.
The liquid that fish jar purifies is level Four treatment fluid, and level Four treatment fluid can directly discharge, or can store up in the storage tank in lavatory, and the water that may utilize in this storage tank when lavatory needs bath directly rinses.
Certainly, this utility model embodiment is not limited to this, such as, and the tertiary treatment liquid after purifying through ecological wetland, can directly discharge, or store up in the storage tank in lavatory.
Referring to Fig. 1-14, structure and the processing procedure of this waste treatment systems 100 are described as a example by one family waste treatment systems 100.
Assume that this family includes that four members, a closet 4 produce feces amount anticipated needs two feces reactors 21, i.e. excrement and urine treating system 2 according to four man months and are provided with left side feces reactor 21a and right side feces reactor 21b.Arranging closet 4 in waste treatment systems 100, be provided with tee T 61 below closet 4, faeces outlet 4110 is connected with two feces reactors 21 by tee T 61.Being placed in advance in sawdust and microbial bacterial agent in feces reactor 21, feces is degraded in entering feces reactor 21.
According to the microbial bacterial agent type selected and feces reactor 21 capacity, it is contemplated that single feces reactor 21 needs the oxygen consumption time of 15 days.Under the commutation effect of reversing arrangement 5, the rotation in every 15 days of two feces reactors 21.When left side feces reactor 21a in use, right side feces reactor 21b blocks degraded, after full 15 days of degraded, can open the material mouth 213 of right side feces reactor 21b, and material scans out under the rotation of shaft 22 automatically.Now placing a material trough 213 times at this material mouth, the fertilizer of degraded automatically falls in material trough.Closing material mouth 213 afterwards, commutate with reversing arrangement 5, the left side feces reactor 21a block degraded that will originally use, the right side feces reactor 21b just emptied connects closet 4.
The urine that closet 4 produces flows into urine pretreatment tank 31 by collection urinal 412, collection chamber pot 43, and the composition such as carbamide in the sorbent urine in urine pretreatment tank 31 eliminates urine stink.When liquid measure reaches predetermined value in detector 34 detects urine pretreatment tank 31, driving water pump 33 to run, water pump 33 is by coagulation liquid pump photochemical reactor 32, and in reacted device, algae absorbs, and liquid is converted into two stage treatment liquid.Afterwards, two stage treatment liquid is transported in the ecological wetland on roof, lavatory, then through ecological wetland three grades purification, the tertiary treatment liquid of generation is transported in fish jar again, and metabolism biological in fish jar purifies again.After purification, level Four treatment fluid can be transported in the storage tank in lavatory, for toilet flushing etc..
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means that the specific features, structure, material or the feature that combine this embodiment or example description are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, the schematic representation to above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in any one or more embodiments or example in an appropriate manner.
Embodiment the most of the present utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: these embodiments can carry out in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and objective multiple change, revise, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (19)

1. a waste treatment systems, it is characterised in that including:
Closet, described closet is provided with faeces outlet and urine outlet;
Excrement and urine treating system, described excrement and urine treating system includes multiple feces reactor, and the entrance of the plurality of feces reactor is connected with described faeces outlet by many siphunculus, is provided with the shaft that can rotate relative to described feces reactor in each described feces reactor;
Reversing arrangement, described reversing arrangement is connected with described many siphunculus and connects with the entrance of at least one in the plurality of feces reactor with the described faeces outlet of control;
System for treating urine, described system for treating urine includes urine pretreatment tank and the photochemical reactor being sequentially connected with, and described urine pretreatment tank is connected with described urine outlet.
Waste treatment systems the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include room body and be located at the reative cell below described room body, described closet is located in described room body, described excrement and urine treating system and described urine pretreatment tank are located in described reative cell, and described photochemical reactor is located on roof or the exterior wall of described room body.
Waste treatment systems the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described closet includes body, the upper surface of described body is downwardly concaved to form urinal, described urinal includes toilet and the collection urinal opened by baffle interval, described faeces outlet is located on the diapire of described toilet, and described urine outlet is located on the diapire of described collection urinal.
Waste treatment systems the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described shaft of the plurality of feces reactor is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected.
Waste treatment systems the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plurality of feces reactor is arranged in pairs, is located at the neighbouring of corresponding feces reactor with the entrance of two feces reactors in feces reactor described in a pair and locates each other;Described shaft with feces reactor described in a pair is coaxially connected.
Waste treatment systems the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that each described shaft is provided with paddle, the described paddle described paddle hand of spiral in described shaft spiral extension, adjacent two described feces reactors is contrary.
Waste treatment systems the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described shaft is provided with big footpath paddle and path paddle, the volume that the volume that described path paddle is inswept is inswept less than described big footpath paddle.
Waste treatment systems the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described big footpath paddle and described path paddle are rotating around described shaft spiral extension, and the hand of spiral of described big footpath paddle and described path paddle is contrary.
9., according to the waste treatment systems described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described excrement and urine treating system also includes driver, described driver is connected with the described shaft of the plurality of feces reactor to drive described shaft to rotate.
Waste treatment systems the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least part of housing of described photochemical reactor is transmission element;And/or
It is provided with fluorescent tube in described photochemical reactor.
11. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described system for treating urine also includes the water pump for the liquid in described urine pretreatment tank pumps into described photochemical reactor.
12. waste treatment systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described system for treating urine also includes the detector of liquid level in detecting described urine pretreatment tank, and described detector electrically connects with described water pump.
13. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described system for treating urine also includes that ecological wetland, the input of described ecological wetland are connected with described photochemical reactor.
14. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described system for treating urine also includes that fish jar, described fish jar are connected with described photochemical reactor;Or,
Described system for treating urine also includes that ecological wetland and fish jar, the input of described ecological wetland are connected with described photochemical reactor, and the outfan of described ecological wetland is connected with described fish jar.
15. waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described reversing arrangement includes the reversing plate being rotatably arranged in described many siphunculus.
16. waste treatment systems according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described reversing arrangement also includes that lever, described lever are connected with the rotating shaft of described reversing plate.
17. waste treatment systems according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described reversing arrangement also includes that actuator, described actuator are connected with the rotating shaft of described reversing plate.
18. waste treatment systems according to claim 17, it is characterised in that described reversing arrangement also includes reversing switch, described reversing switch electrically connects with described actuator to control the operation of described actuator.
19. waste treatment systems according to claim 17, it is characterised in that described reversing arrangement also includes controller, described controller electrically connects with described actuator to control described actuator periodic operation.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106946590A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-14 冯书妙 Human excrement harmless treatment and the method for recycling
CN107119928A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-01 中国极地研究中心 Polar region lavatory cabin
CN108191465A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 西安科技大学 A kind of automaton for the charging conversion of manure resource reclaimer
CN108442478A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-08-24 西安科技大学 A kind of nutriment original position recycling bio-toilet device based on the separation of excrement source
CN108456008A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-08-28 西安科技大学 The optimization device of one introduces a collection separating feces disposal of resources equipment

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106946590A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-14 冯书妙 Human excrement harmless treatment and the method for recycling
CN107119928A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-01 中国极地研究中心 Polar region lavatory cabin
CN108442478A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-08-24 西安科技大学 A kind of nutriment original position recycling bio-toilet device based on the separation of excrement source
CN108191465A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 西安科技大学 A kind of automaton for the charging conversion of manure resource reclaimer
CN108456008A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-08-28 西安科技大学 The optimization device of one introduces a collection separating feces disposal of resources equipment
CN108456008B (en) * 2018-02-27 2021-06-08 西安科技大学 Optimization device of source separation excrement and urine resourceful treatment equipment

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