CN1359872A - 机制工业灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法 - Google Patents

机制工业灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法 Download PDF

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CN1359872A
CN1359872A CN02102908A CN02102908A CN1359872A CN 1359872 A CN1359872 A CN 1359872A CN 02102908 A CN02102908 A CN 02102908A CN 02102908 A CN02102908 A CN 02102908A CN 1359872 A CN1359872 A CN 1359872A
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李文和
仲吉一
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40Porous or lightweight materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种机制灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法,其生产过程如下:原料采用水泥、焦渣、陶粒、水和添加剂,按下述重量配比:水泥1份,焦渣1-1.5,陶粒0.8-1.2份,水0.3-0.6份,添加料0.008-0.012份;计量后放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,经运料车运入挤压成型机内挤压成型后进行养护,养护时苫盖塑料布自然养护7天以上;养护好的隔墙板起板、检测、编号后入库。用本发明的生产的隔墙板,板材轻且薄,可降低建筑物自重,提高抗震能力,防水、防火、抗折、抗冲击性好,施工速度快,劳动强度低,减少工程投资,降低工程造价;本发明利用三废,既能达到废物利用的目的,又有利于保护环境,具有极高的经济效益和社会效益。

Description

机制工业灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种建筑材料,具体说涉及一种利用机制陶粒、工业废渣做原料生产机制工业灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法。
背景技术
目前市场上普遍应用的隔墙板材均采用焦渣和珍珠岩为原材料,以空心砌块组砌为主,其成本较高,重量约为每平方米80-120Kg,此类隔墙板施工成本较高,施工的劳动强度较大,整体性及使用功能较差,受季节性施工限制,不利于抗震设防,并且此类隔墙板材强度低,安装后板缝易开裂,可加工性差,墙板上不能钉,因而无法安装暖卫洁具等设备;。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种材质轻,抗震性能强,防水防火性能好,可加工性能强,成本低廉的机制灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下的技术方案实现的:
一种机制灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法,其生产过程如下:
(1)、原料采用水泥、焦渣、陶粒、水和添加剂,按下述重量配比:
水泥1份 焦渣1-1.5 陶粒0.8-1.2份 水0.3-0.6份 添加料0.008-0.012份
所说的添加料为炉渣、粉煤灰;
(2)、将原料按重量百分比计量后放入搅拌机中搅拌,搅拌5分钟后使均匀,经运料车运入挤压成型机内挤压成型;
(3)、挤压成型后进行养护,养护时苫盖塑料布自然养护7天以上;
(4)、养护好的隔墙板起板、检测、编号后入库。
本发明原料的最佳重量配比为:水泥1份 焦渣1.3份 陶粒0.93份 水0.45份 添加料0.01份;
通过本方法生产的隔墙板,其物力力学性能如下:
 序号     项目     指标  序号          项目     指标
    1     抗冲击性能     ≥5     6 干燥收缩值,mm/m     ≤0.6
    2     抗弯破坏荷载板自重倍数     ≥1.0     7 吊挂力,N     ≥1000
    3     抗压强度     ≥5     8 空气声计权隔音量,dB     ≥35
    4     面密度,Kg/m2     ≤80     9 耐火极限,h     ≥1
    5     相对含水率,%   ≤45/40/35     10 放射性比活度限制试验     按GB9196
本发明的优点为:
1、用本发明的生产方法生产的隔墙板,单位面积密度为65Kg/m2为同厚砖墙的1/4左右,所以墙体较轻;
2、本发明生产的隔墙板面平整,尺寸精确,2米靠尺检测平整度不超±1mm;
3、板材轻且薄,可降低建筑物自重,提高抗震能力,板表面可直接做各种装饰面,如直接刮大白刷涂料,刮腻子贴壁纸、瓷砖、弹涂等,保温隔音效果90mm板与红砖240mm厚等同,双面装饰厚度仅约5mm(不含瓷砖),可增大使用面积;
4、本发明生产的隔墙板为不燃板,有利于防火;
5、本发明生产的隔墙板防水性能好,遇水不降低强度;
6、该板的抗折、抗冲击性好;
7、该板的可加工性好,可锯、可钻、可钉,可安装暖卫洁具等设备,使用方便,适应性强,可做多种用途的墙体;
8、施工简便、可干法作业,施工速度快,劳动强度低,减少工程投资,降低工程造价,节水、节能、节省人力和起重设备;
9、板立面两侧分别为梯形榫头、榫槽接缝,便于施工;
10、与块材隔墙比较能有效的提高生产劳动效率,降低综合成本,不受季节限制,易于保证工程质量,增大使用面积;
11、本发明利用三废,既能达到废物利用的目的,又有利于保护环境,具有极高的经济效益和社会效益,是目前较理想的替代产品。
具体实施方式
一种机制灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法,其生产过程如下:
(1)在每份水泥中按重量比加1.3份焦渣、0.93份陶粒、0.45份水、0.01份添加料,所说的添加料为炉渣、粉煤灰;每立方用量为:水泥300、焦渣、陶粒、水、添加料适量;
(2)、将原料按重量百分比计量后放入搅拌机中搅拌,搅拌5分钟后使其均匀,经运料车运入挤压成型机内挤压成型;
(3)、挤压成型后进行养护,养护时苫盖塑料布自然养护7天以上;
(4)、养护好的隔墙板起板、检测、编号后入库。

Claims (2)

1、一种机制灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法,其特征在于:其生产过程如下:
(1)、原料采用水泥、焦渣、陶粒、水和添加剂,按下述重量配比:
水泥1份 焦渣1-1.5 陶粒0.8-1.2份 水0.3-0.6份 添加料0.008-0.012份
所说的添加料为炉渣、粉煤灰;
(2)、将原料按重量百分比计量后放入搅拌机中搅拌,搅拌5分钟后使均匀,经运料车运入挤压成型机内挤压成型;
(3)、挤压成型后进行养护,养护时苫盖塑料布自然养护7天以上;
(4)、养护好的隔墙板起板、检测、编号后入库。
2、根据权利要求1所述的机制灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法,其特征在于:所说的原料采用下述重量配比:水泥1份 焦渣1.3份 陶粒0.93份 水0.45份 添加料0.01份;
CNB021029083A 2002-01-26 2002-01-26 机制工业灰渣、陶粒砼轻质隔墙板的生产方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1194929C (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100501100C (zh) * 2007-05-19 2009-06-17 贾镠平 高强度轻质墙板
CN102093007A (zh) * 2011-01-07 2011-06-15 中山建华管桩有限公司墙体材料分公司 掺硅砂粉的混凝土轻质砌块新型墙体材料及其制备方法
CN102248590A (zh) * 2011-05-24 2011-11-23 欧阳忠贞 一种蜂巢底板的制作方法
CN112851397A (zh) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-28 万特福建筑构件有限公司 一种建筑实心轻质保温隔墙板及其制备方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100501100C (zh) * 2007-05-19 2009-06-17 贾镠平 高强度轻质墙板
CN102093007A (zh) * 2011-01-07 2011-06-15 中山建华管桩有限公司墙体材料分公司 掺硅砂粉的混凝土轻质砌块新型墙体材料及其制备方法
CN102248590A (zh) * 2011-05-24 2011-11-23 欧阳忠贞 一种蜂巢底板的制作方法
CN112851397A (zh) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-28 万特福建筑构件有限公司 一种建筑实心轻质保温隔墙板及其制备方法

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