CN116462549A - Synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents

Synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116462549A
CN116462549A CN202310439059.XA CN202310439059A CN116462549A CN 116462549 A CN116462549 A CN 116462549A CN 202310439059 A CN202310439059 A CN 202310439059A CN 116462549 A CN116462549 A CN 116462549A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
mixing
straw
stirring
phosphate fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310439059.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵关成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Xinling Fertilizer Co ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Xinling Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Xinling Fertilizer Co ltd filed Critical Sichuan Xinling Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority to CN202310439059.XA priority Critical patent/CN116462549A/en
Publication of CN116462549A publication Critical patent/CN116462549A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/7071,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A01N61/02Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/18Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P21/00Plant growth regulators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00Arthropodicides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses a synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and a production method thereof, wherein the synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 122-160 parts of plant straw, 88-132 parts of livestock manure, 15-35 parts of straw decomposition agent, 25-35 parts of chitosan, 32-40 parts of urea, 14-33 parts of potassium nitrate, 23-43 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12-18 parts of compound amino acid, 9-17 parts of citric acid, 6-15 parts of euphorbia helioscopia and 8-13 parts of bio-black carbon. The invention provides main nutrition components for plant growth, saves fertilization cost and energy consumption, is favorable for large-scale popularization and application in agricultural production, has strong disease and insect resistance, can be quickly and effectively absorbed by plants, enhances the immune function of the plants, improves the survival rate of the plants, and enables crops to grow healthily.

Description

Synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and production method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and a production method thereof.
Background
In the soil planting process, the fertilizer is used for a long time, the soil quality is reduced, the aggregate structure of the soil is difficult to form under the condition of lacking organic matters, the adhesion force among soil particles is weakened, the water retention capacity of the soil is gradually reduced, and when the soil cannot retain sufficient water, even if the fertilizer is good, the energy cannot be released under the proper environmental condition, the water and the soil are lost, and the fertilizer is easy to pollute. The organic fertilizer can improve soil, fertility and physical and chemical conditions and biological characteristics of the soil after being applied to the soil, ripen the soil, improve the physical and chemical conditions and biological characteristics of the soil, ripen the soil and enhance the water retention, fertilizer supply capacity and buffering capacity of the soil. On the other hand, the organic fertilizer can improve crop yield and crop quality, contains rich organic matters and comprehensive nutrient elements, and improves green and environment-friendly nutrients for crops.
The biological organic fertilizer has the advantages of improving soil, improving the disease and insect resistance and improving the quality of agricultural products because of complete nutrition elements and multiple microbial groups. The biological organic fertilizer is a stable and harmless final product formed by fermenting organic wastes at a high temperature by microorganisms, and is an environment-friendly fertilizer which can reduce environmental pollution and is safe and nontoxic to people and livestock.
The soil insects mainly comprise mole cricket, grubs, wireworms, cutworms, root maggots and the like. The crops and the like are wilted by the light plants after being damaged, grow slowly, and dry and die due to heavy plants, so that the seedlings are lack of seedlings and the ridges are broken, and the yield is reduced. In the prior art, the underground insect pest control is mainly carried out by adopting high-toxicity pesticide irrigation or granular pesticide pond application, and the effect is high, but the method is not friendly to the environment, and the defect is that the high-toxicity pesticide pollutes the soil environment.
In the prior art, no organic fertilizer with insect resistance to underground pests exists, and no organic fertilizer which has insect resistance to underground pests and can be applied to fields is prepared by utilizing smoke plant waste. Therefore, we propose a synergistic bio-organic phosphate fertilizer and a production method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and a production method thereof, which solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 122-160 parts of plant straw, 88-132 parts of livestock manure, 15-35 parts of straw decomposition agent, 25-35 parts of chitosan, 32-40 parts of urea, 14-33 parts of potassium nitrate, 23-43 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12-18 parts of compound amino acid, 9-17 parts of citric acid, 6-15 parts of euphorbia helioscopia, 8-13 parts of biological black carbon, 2-7 parts of wood vinegar, 7-15 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 8-17 parts of pymetrozine and 123-280 parts of water.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 122 parts of plant straw, 88 parts of livestock manure, 15 parts of straw decomposition agent, 25 parts of chitosan, 32 parts of urea, 14 parts of potassium nitrate, 23 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12 parts of compound amino acid, 9 parts of citric acid, 6 parts of euphorbia helioscopia, 8 parts of biological black carbon, 2 parts of wood vinegar, 7 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 8 parts of pymetrozine and 123 parts of water.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 141 parts of plant straw, 110 parts of livestock manure, 25 parts of straw decomposition agent, 30 parts of chitosan, 36 parts of urea, 24 parts of potassium nitrate, 33 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15 parts of compound amino acid, 13 parts of citric acid, 11 parts of sun euphorbia herb, 11 parts of biological black carbon, 5 parts of wood vinegar, 11 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 13 parts of pymetrozine and 200 parts of water.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 160 parts of plant straw, 132 parts of livestock manure, 35 parts of straw decomposition agent, 35 parts of chitosan, 40 parts of urea, 33 parts of potassium nitrate, 43 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 18 parts of compound amino acid, 17 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of sun euphorbia herb, 13 parts of biological black carbon, 7 parts of wood vinegar, 15 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 17 parts of pymetrozine and 280 parts of water.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the crop straw is the composite of any one or more of corn, sorghum, rice, wheat, soybean, millet, potato and purple perilla.
The invention also provides a production method of the synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
crushing plant straws, mixing the crushed plant straws with livestock manure, adding a straw decomposing inoculant and water, fully mixing the crushed plant straws with the livestock manure, adopting a strip stack fermentation mode, stacking the crushed plant straws by 1.6 to 2.4m and stacking the crushed plant straws by 3m, covering the crushed plant straws with a plastic film, fermenting the crushed plant straws for 22 to 28 days, and naturally airing the crushed plant straws to obtain a fermentation product;
step two, crushing the fermentation product into a substrate with the thickness of 1-2 cm;
sequentially adding chitosan, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, compound amino acid and citric acid into a matrix, heating to 55-85 ℃, mixing and stirring for 2-3h to obtain a mixed material;
step four, mixing and stirring the sun euphorbia herb, the biological black carbon and the wood vinegar uniformly, then adding the chlorantraniliprole suspending agent and the pymetrozine, and continuously and uniformly mixing to prepare the insect-resistant agent;
and fifthly, adding the insect-resistant agent into the mixed material, uniformly stirring and mixing, adding the mixed material into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, standing and solidifying the granulated semi-finished product for 7-18 hours at the natural temperature, cooling, and screening to obtain the finished product.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, in the second step, a pulverizer is adopted for pulverizing, and the pulverizer is a 30B-X type pulverizer.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, in the third step, a stainless steel reaction kettle is adopted for mixing and stirring, and the stirring speed is 500-800rad/min.
In the fourth step, stirring and uniformly mixing are carried out by adopting a stirrer, the stirring time is 30-90min, the mixing temperature is 25-45 ℃, and the stirring rotating speed is 500-660rad/min.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the fifth step, the extrusion granulator die is sized to produce granules having a diameter of 30-80 mm and a weight of 120-300 g.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention takes the euphorbia helioscopia, the biological black carbon and the wood vinegar liquid to be mixed and stirred uniformly, then the chlorantraniliprole suspending agent and the pymetrozine are added to be mixed uniformly, the prepared insect-resistant agent is mixed in the fertilizer, the insect-resistant agent has strong insect-resistant capability, and simultaneously can be quickly and effectively absorbed by plants, the immune function of the plants is enhanced, the survival rate of the plants is improved, and the crops grow healthily.
The plant straw is crushed and mixed with the livestock manure, the straw decomposing agent and the water are added and fully and uniformly mixed to prepare a matrix, the matrix is crushed by a crusher, chitosan, urea, potassium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, compound amino acid and citric acid are sequentially added into the matrix, the straw fermentation product is fully utilized to contain nutrient elements such as quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like and microelements such as zinc and iron and the like, and human, livestock manure contains a large amount of organic matters for conversion, so that the main nutrient components for plant growth are provided, the fertilization cost and the energy consumption are saved, and the large-scale popularization and application in agricultural production are facilitated.
The invention provides main nutrition components for plant growth, saves fertilization cost and energy consumption, is favorable for large-scale popularization and application in agricultural production, has strong disease and insect resistance, can be quickly and effectively absorbed by plants, enhances the immune function of the plants, improves the survival rate of the plants, and enables crops to grow healthily.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example 1
The following raw materials in parts by weight are prepared: 122 parts of plant straw, 88 parts of livestock manure, 15 parts of straw decomposition agent, 25 parts of chitosan, 32 parts of urea, 14 parts of potassium nitrate, 23 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12 parts of compound amino acid, 9 parts of citric acid, 6 parts of euphorbia helioscopia, 8 parts of biological black carbon, 2 parts of wood vinegar, 7 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 8 parts of pymetrozine and 123 parts of water.
The crop straw is one or more of corn, sorghum, rice, wheat, soybean, millet, potato and Perilla frutescens.
Crushing plant straws, mixing the crushed plant straws with livestock manure, adding a straw decomposing agent and water, fully mixing the mixture, adopting a strip stack fermentation mode, stacking the mixture for 1.6m and the stack for 3m, covering the mixture with a plastic film for post-fermentation for 22 days, naturally airing the mixture to obtain a fermentation product, crushing the fermentation product to a matrix of 1 cm, and crushing the substrate by adopting a crusher, wherein the crusher is a 30B-X type crusher;
sequentially adding chitosan, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, compound amino acid and citric acid into a matrix, heating to 55 ℃, mixing and stirring for 2 hours, adopting a stainless steel reaction kettle for mixing and stirring at the stirring speed of 500 rad/min to prepare a mixed material, taking euphorbia helioscopia, bio-black carbon and wood vinegar, uniformly mixing and stirring, then adding chlorantraniliprole suspending agent and pymetrozine, continuously uniformly mixing, stirring and uniformly mixing by adopting a stirrer for 30 min at the stirring speed of 25 ℃ at the stirring speed of 500 rad/min to prepare the insect-resistant agent;
adding the mixed materials into the insect-resistant agent, uniformly stirring and mixing, adding into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, wherein the size of a mould of the extrusion granulator can produce particles with the diameter of 30 mm and the weight of 120 g, standing and solidifying the granulated semi-finished product for 7 hours at the natural temperature, cooling, and screening to obtain the finished product.
Example two
The following raw materials in parts by weight are prepared: 141 parts of plant straw, 110 parts of livestock manure, 25 parts of straw decomposition agent, 30 parts of chitosan, 36 parts of urea, 24 parts of potassium nitrate, 33 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15 parts of compound amino acid, 13 parts of citric acid, 11 parts of sun euphorbia herb, 11 parts of biological black carbon, 5 parts of wood vinegar, 11 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 13 parts of pymetrozine and 200 parts of water.
The crop straw is one or more of corn, sorghum, rice, wheat, soybean, millet, potato and Perilla frutescens.
Crushing plant straws, mixing the crushed plant straws with livestock manure, adding a straw decomposing agent and water, fully mixing the mixture, adopting a strip stack fermentation mode, stacking the mixture for 1.9m and the stack for 3m, covering the mixture with a plastic film for post-fermentation for 25 days, naturally airing the mixture to obtain a fermentation product, crushing the fermentation product to a substrate with the thickness of 1.5 cm, and crushing the substrate by adopting a crusher which is a 30B-X type crusher;
sequentially adding chitosan, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, compound amino acid and citric acid into a matrix, heating to 70 ℃, mixing and stirring for 2.5 hours, adopting a stainless steel reaction kettle for mixing and stirring at the stirring speed of 650 rad/min to prepare a mixed material, taking euphorbia helioscopia, bio-black carbon and wood vinegar, mixing and stirring uniformly, then adding chlorantraniliprole suspending agent and pymetrozine, continuously mixing uniformly, stirring and uniformly mixing by adopting a stirrer for 60 min at the stirring speed of 30 ℃ and 600 rad/min to prepare the insect-resistant agent;
adding the mixed materials into the insect-resistant agent, uniformly stirring and mixing, adding into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, wherein the size of a mould of the extrusion granulator can produce particles with the diameter of 55 mm and the weight of 210 g, standing and solidifying the granulated semi-finished product for 13 hours at the natural temperature, cooling, and screening to obtain the finished product.
Example III
The following raw materials in parts by weight are prepared: 160 parts of plant straw, 132 parts of livestock manure, 35 parts of straw decomposition agent, 35 parts of chitosan, 40 parts of urea, 33 parts of potassium nitrate, 43 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 18 parts of compound amino acid, 17 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of sun euphorbia herb, 13 parts of biological black carbon, 7 parts of wood vinegar, 15 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 17 parts of pymetrozine and 280 parts of water.
The crop straw is one or more of corn, sorghum, rice, wheat, soybean, millet, potato and Perilla frutescens.
Crushing plant straws, mixing the crushed plant straws with livestock manure, adding a straw decomposing agent and water, fully mixing the mixture, adopting a strip stack fermentation mode, stacking the mixture for 2.4m and the stack for 3m, covering the mixture with a plastic film for post-fermentation for 28 days, naturally airing the mixture to obtain a fermentation product, crushing the fermentation product to a substrate of 2 cm, and crushing the substrate by adopting a crusher, wherein the crusher is a 30B-X type crusher;
sequentially adding chitosan, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, compound amino acid and citric acid into a matrix, heating to 85 ℃, mixing and stirring for 3 hours, adopting a stainless steel reaction kettle for mixing and stirring, wherein the stirring speed is 800rad/min to prepare a mixed material, taking euphorbia helioscopia, bio-black carbon and wood vinegar, uniformly mixing and stirring, then adding chlorantraniliprole suspending agent and pymetrozine, continuously uniformly mixing, uniformly stirring by adopting a stirrer for 90min, and the mixing temperature is 45 ℃ and the stirring speed is 660rad/min to prepare the insect-resistant agent;
adding the mixed materials into the insect-resistant agent, uniformly stirring and mixing, adding into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, wherein the size of a mould of the extrusion granulator can produce particles with the diameter of 80 mm and the weight of 300 g, standing and solidifying the granulated semi-finished product for 18 hours at the natural temperature, cooling, and screening to obtain the finished product.
Example IV
The following raw materials in parts by weight are prepared: 132 parts of plant straw, 94 parts of livestock manure, 20 parts of straw decomposition agent, 28 parts of chitosan, 33 parts of urea, 19 parts of potassium nitrate, 27 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 13 parts of compound amino acid, 12 parts of citric acid, 8 parts of euphorbia helioscopia, 9 parts of biological black carbon, 3 parts of wood vinegar, 9 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 10 parts of pymetrozine and 129 parts of water.
The crop straw is one or more of corn, sorghum, rice, wheat, soybean, millet, potato and Perilla frutescens.
Crushing plant straws, mixing the crushed plant straws with livestock manure, adding a straw decomposing agent and water, fully mixing the mixture, adopting a strip stack fermentation mode, stacking the mixture for 1.8m and stacking the mixture for 3m, covering the mixture with a plastic film for post-fermentation for 26 days, naturally airing the mixture to obtain a fermentation product, crushing the fermentation product to a substrate with the thickness of 2 cm, and crushing the substrate by adopting a crusher, wherein the crusher is a 30B-X type crusher;
sequentially adding chitosan, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, compound amino acid and citric acid into a matrix, heating to 75 ℃, mixing and stirring for 3 hours, adopting a stainless steel reaction kettle for mixing and stirring, wherein the stirring speed is 700 rad/min to prepare a mixed material, taking euphorbia helioscopia, bio-black carbon and wood vinegar, uniformly mixing and stirring, then adding chlorantraniliprole suspending agent and pymetrozine, continuously uniformly mixing, stirring and uniformly mixing by adopting a stirrer, wherein the stirring time is 80mi n, the mixing temperature is 40 ℃, and the stirring speed is 620 rad/min to prepare the insect-resistant agent;
adding the mixed materials into the insect-resistant agent, uniformly stirring and mixing, adding into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, wherein the size of a mould of the extrusion granulator can produce particles with the diameter of 70 mm and the weight of 240 g, standing and solidifying the granulated semi-finished product for 15 hours at the natural temperature, cooling, and screening to obtain the finished product.
Example five
The following raw materials in parts by weight are prepared: 140 parts of plant straw, 111 parts of livestock manure, 25 parts of straw decomposition agent, 29 parts of chitosan, 38 parts of urea, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 34 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15 parts of compound amino acid, 14 parts of citric acid, 13 parts of euphorbia helioscopia, 11 parts of biological black carbon, 4 parts of wood vinegar, 13 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 14 parts of pymetrozine and 192 parts of water.
The crop straw is one or more of corn, sorghum, rice, wheat, soybean, millet, potato and Perilla frutescens.
Crushing plant straws, mixing the crushed plant straws with livestock manure, adding a straw decomposing agent and water, fully mixing the mixture, adopting a strip stack fermentation mode, stacking the mixture for 2.3m and stacking the mixture for 3m, covering the mixture with a plastic film for post-fermentation, wherein the fermentation time is 27 days, naturally airing the mixture to obtain a fermentation product, crushing the fermentation product to a substrate of 2 cm, and crushing the substrate by adopting a crusher, wherein the crusher is a 30B-X type crusher;
sequentially adding chitosan, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, compound amino acid and citric acid into a matrix, heating to 80 ℃, mixing and stirring for 3 hours, adopting a stainless steel reaction kettle for mixing and stirring, wherein the stirring speed is 750 rad/min to prepare a mixed material, taking euphorbia helioscopia, bio-black carbon and wood vinegar, mixing and stirring uniformly, then adding chlorantraniliprole suspending agent and pymetrozine, continuously mixing uniformly, stirring and mixing uniformly by adopting a stirrer, wherein the stirring time is 80 min, the mixing temperature is 40 ℃, and the stirring speed is 650 rad/min to prepare the insect-resistant agent;
adding the mixed materials into the insect-resistant agent, uniformly stirring and mixing, adding into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, wherein the size of a mould of the extrusion granulator can produce particles with the diameter of 60 mm and the weight of 260 g, standing and solidifying the granulated semi-finished product for 16 hours at the natural temperature, cooling, and screening to obtain the finished product.
Example six
The following raw materials in parts by weight are prepared: 158 parts of plant straw, 123 parts of livestock manure, 34 parts of straw decomposition agent, 31 parts of chitosan, 37 parts of urea, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 40 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 17 parts of compound amino acid, 16 parts of citric acid, 14 parts of euphorbia helioscopia, 12 parts of biological black carbon, 5 parts of wood vinegar, 13 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 13 parts of pymetrozine and 260 parts of water.
The crop straw is one or more of corn, sorghum, rice, wheat, soybean, millet, potato and Perilla frutescens.
Crushing plant straws, mixing the crushed plant straws with livestock manure, adding a straw decomposing agent and water, fully mixing the mixture, adopting a strip stack fermentation mode, stacking the mixture for 2.2m and stacking the mixture for 3m, covering the mixture with a plastic film for post-fermentation for 25 days, naturally airing the mixture to obtain a fermentation product, crushing the fermentation product to a matrix of 1 cm, and crushing the substrate by adopting a crusher, wherein the crusher is a 30B-X type crusher;
sequentially adding chitosan, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, compound amino acid and citric acid into a matrix, heating to 65 ℃, mixing and stirring for 2 hours, adopting a stainless steel reaction kettle for mixing and stirring, wherein the stirring speed is 570 rad/min to prepare a mixed material, taking euphorbia helioscopia, bio-black carbon and wood vinegar, uniformly mixing and stirring, then adding chlorantraniliprole suspending agent and pymetrozine, continuously uniformly mixing, stirring and uniformly mixing by adopting a stirrer, wherein the stirring time is 50 min, the mixing temperature is 35 ℃, and the stirring speed is 570 rad/min to prepare the insect-resistant agent;
adding the mixed materials into the insect-resistant agent, uniformly stirring and mixing, adding into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, wherein the size of a mould of the extrusion granulator can produce particles with the diameter of 48 mm and the weight of 150 g, standing and solidifying the granulated semi-finished product for 9 hours at the natural temperature, cooling, and screening to obtain the finished product.
Comparative example one
Comparative example is example one of a preparation method of a bio-organic fertilizer having an insect-resistant function of application number 201510002881.5.
Plants were planted with the fertilizers prepared in examples 1 to 6 and comparative example 1, and the survival rate and seedling height of the plants were counted to obtain the following table:
the table shows that the disease and pest resistance of crops is effectively improved, the survival rate of plants is improved, the nutritional ingredients required by the plants are ensured, and the growth of the crops is promoted.
The invention takes the euphorbia helioscopia, the biological black carbon and the wood vinegar liquid to be mixed and stirred uniformly, then the chlorantraniliprole suspending agent and the pymetrozine are added to be mixed uniformly, the prepared insect-resistant agent is mixed in the fertilizer, the insect-resistant agent has strong insect-resistant capability, and simultaneously can be quickly and effectively absorbed by plants, the immune function of the plants is enhanced, the survival rate of the plants is improved, and the crops grow healthily. The plant straw is crushed and mixed with the livestock manure, the straw decomposing inoculant and the water are added and fully and uniformly mixed to prepare a matrix, the matrix is crushed by a crusher, chitosan, urea, potassium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, compound amino acid and citric acid are sequentially added into the matrix, the straw fermentation product is fully utilized to contain nutrient elements such as quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like and microelements such as zinc and iron and the like, and human, livestock manure contains a large amount of organic matters for conversion, so that the main nutrition of plant growth is ensured to provide nutrients, the fertilization cost and the energy consumption are saved, and the method is favorable for large-scale popularization and application in agricultural production.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 122-160 parts of plant straw, 88-132 parts of livestock manure, 15-35 parts of straw decomposition agent, 25-35 parts of chitosan, 32-40 parts of urea, 14-33 parts of potassium nitrate, 23-43 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12-18 parts of compound amino acid, 9-17 parts of citric acid, 6-15 parts of euphorbia helioscopia, 8-13 parts of biological black carbon, 2-7 parts of wood vinegar, 7-15 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 8-17 parts of pymetrozine and 123-280 parts of water.
2. The synergistic bio-organic phosphate fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 122 parts of plant straw, 88 parts of livestock manure, 15 parts of straw decomposition agent, 25 parts of chitosan, 32 parts of urea, 14 parts of potassium nitrate, 23 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12 parts of compound amino acid, 9 parts of citric acid, 6 parts of euphorbia helioscopia, 8 parts of biological black carbon, 2 parts of wood vinegar, 7 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 8 parts of pymetrozine and 123 parts of water.
3. The synergistic bio-organic phosphate fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 141 parts of plant straw, 110 parts of livestock manure, 25 parts of straw decomposition agent, 30 parts of chitosan, 36 parts of urea, 24 parts of potassium nitrate, 33 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15 parts of compound amino acid, 13 parts of citric acid, 11 parts of sun euphorbia herb, 11 parts of biological black carbon, 5 parts of wood vinegar, 11 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 13 parts of pymetrozine and 200 parts of water.
4. The synergistic bio-organic phosphate fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 160 parts of plant straw, 132 parts of livestock manure, 35 parts of straw decomposition agent, 35 parts of chitosan, 40 parts of urea, 33 parts of potassium nitrate, 43 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 18 parts of compound amino acid, 17 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of sun euphorbia herb, 13 parts of biological black carbon, 7 parts of wood vinegar, 15 parts of chlorantraniliprole suspending agent, 17 parts of pymetrozine and 280 parts of water.
5. The synergistic bio-organic phosphate fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the crop straw is a composite of any one or more of corn, sorghum, rice, wheat, soybean, millet, potato, perilla.
6. A method of producing a synergistic bio-organic phosphorus fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
crushing plant straws, mixing the crushed plant straws with livestock manure, adding a straw decomposing inoculant and water, fully mixing the crushed plant straws with the livestock manure, adopting a strip stack fermentation mode, stacking the crushed plant straws by 1.6 to 2.4m and stacking the crushed plant straws by 3m, covering the crushed plant straws with a plastic film, fermenting the crushed plant straws for 22 to 28 days, and naturally airing the crushed plant straws to obtain a fermentation product;
step two, crushing the fermentation product into a substrate with the thickness of 1-2 cm;
sequentially adding chitosan, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, compound amino acid and citric acid into a matrix, heating to 55-85 ℃, mixing and stirring for 2-3h to obtain a mixed material;
step four, mixing and stirring the sun euphorbia herb, the biological black carbon and the wood vinegar uniformly, then adding the chlorantraniliprole suspending agent and the pymetrozine, and continuously and uniformly mixing to prepare the insect-resistant agent;
and fifthly, adding the insect-resistant agent into the mixed material, uniformly stirring and mixing, adding the mixed material into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, standing and solidifying the granulated semi-finished product for 7-18 hours at the natural temperature, cooling, and screening to obtain the finished product.
7. The method for producing a synergistic bio-organic phosphate fertilizer according to claim 6, wherein in the second step, a pulverizer is adopted for pulverizing, and the pulverizer is a 30B-X type pulverizer.
8. The synergistic bio-organic phosphate fertilizer and the production method thereof according to claim 1, wherein in the third step, a stainless steel reaction kettle is used for mixing and stirring, and the stirring speed is 500-800rad/min.
9. The method for producing a synergistic bio-organic phosphate fertilizer according to claim 6, wherein in the fourth step, a stirrer is used for stirring and mixing uniformly for 30-90min at a mixing temperature of 25-45 ℃ and a stirring rotation speed of 500-660rad/min.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein in the fifth step, the extrusion granulator is sized to produce particles having a diameter of 30-80 mm and a weight of 120-300 g.
CN202310439059.XA 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and production method thereof Withdrawn CN116462549A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310439059.XA CN116462549A (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and production method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310439059.XA CN116462549A (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and production method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116462549A true CN116462549A (en) 2023-07-21

Family

ID=87182065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310439059.XA Withdrawn CN116462549A (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and production method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116462549A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101759477B (en) Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for grapes and method for preparing same
CN105085111A (en) Biological-organic fertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof
CN105218177A (en) Utilize silkworm excrement fermentation for the method for composite microbic bacterial fertilizer
CN104446775A (en) Granular organic composite straw fertilizer
CN101508605A (en) Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same
CN104761321A (en) Ecological total-effect organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104355737A (en) Sugarcane fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105060952A (en) Amino acid microbial organic fertilizer
CN104529609A (en) Composite organic fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN112094149A (en) Preparation method of composite microbial organic fertilizer based on cow dung and wheat straw
CN111875436A (en) Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer
CN104529608A (en) Composite organic fertilizer special for fruit trees and preparation method thereof
CN105669330A (en) Method for producing organic silkworm-excrement granular fertilizer
CN110950706B (en) Silicon-rich fertilizer special for ginger and preparation method thereof
CN104478541A (en) A microorganism fertilizer for jujube tree planting and a preparing method thereof
CN104355769A (en) Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer
CN109206268A (en) A kind of agrochemical and preparation method thereof
CN103030448A (en) Biological organic fertilizer applied to Gannan red and yellow soil region and preparation method thereof
CN104591924A (en) Environment-friendly particle bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104744105A (en) Straw intelligent type land plate and preparation method thereof
CN116462549A (en) Synergistic biological organic phosphate fertilizer and production method thereof
CN107417473A (en) A kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output
CN103613445A (en) Granular bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109997649B (en) Rice seedling raising substrate and application thereof
CN112759477A (en) Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for crops and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20230721