CN104478541A - A microorganism fertilizer for jujube tree planting and a preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a jujube tree planting fertilizer mainly comprising microorganisms and suitable for planting of a plurality of fruit trees. The fertilizer is characterized in that: the state of the microorganisms in the fertilizer is improved to enhance activity of the microorganisms, in detail, microorganism powder is mixed with rice bran, corn flour, and the like and caked by utilization of gelatin, coagulation of each part after drying is tight, and then the mixture is crushed into particles and dispersed into uniform organic matter pulp ground in advance; the microorganisms adopt a block mass as the unit, and are higher in vitality, convenient in bacterial amplification and life vitality maintaining, little in variation, and powerful in functions; the microorganisms and chemical components enveloped inside are cooperated, and supplement each other; the using amount of the fertilizer is reduced; and annual profit is increased.

Description

A kind of jujube tree plantation microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of jujube tree plantation microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof, to belong in fertilizer microorganism for the Technology field of fertilizer.

Background technology

Chemical fertilizer is that material maximum in agriculture production drops into, statistical information according to Food and Argriculture OrganizationFAO shows, in raising per unit area yield, chemical fertilizer accounts for 40 ~ 60% to volume increase role, but the production time shows, due to the impact of fertilizers for potted flowers material nature and edatope condition and agricultural measures etc., chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is very low.China because of fertilizer nutrient utilization low caused nutrients resource waste very surprising, China produces every year according to statistics, the amount of nitrogenous fertilizer used is about 2,000 ten thousand tons, the this season utilization ratio of its fertilizer only uses 30 ~ 50%, accumulative utilization ratio is 45 ~ 60%, and the direct economic loss caused because of utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is amounted to Renminbi and reached 239.4 hundred million yuan.The problem of environmental pollution how to improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, reducing because improper fertilization causes, Sustainable development high-efficiency agriculture has become the problem that countries in the world are paid close attention to jointly, since 20 century 70s, the research of Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers and utilization have become the focus of world fertilizer research, slow/controlled release technology is from the inorganics coating large grain carbon ammonium technology of exploratory stage and fertile bag fertilizer technology, develop into the resin packaging technique of present stage, present stage coated with resin technology.

Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.

Summary of the invention

A kind of jujube tree is planted microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that, is made up: Semen Brassicae campestris stalk 20 ~ 30, rice straw 25 ~ 30, peanut cake 45 ~ 60, marine alga 15 ~ 25, attapulgite 20 ~ 30, rhombspar powder 10 ~ 15, fruit tree dead meal 40 ~ 60, rice bran 10 ~ 15, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 10, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder 3 ~ 5, gelatin 3 ~ 4, magnesium sulfate 4 ~ 7, potash fertilizer 12 ~ 17, ammonium humate 9 ~ 13, ferrous sulfate 4 ~ 6, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 5 ~ 7, flyash 10 ~ 15, gac 5 ~ 8, coating agent 3 ~ 4 and appropriate water of the raw material of following weight part;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vinylstyrene 1 ~ 2, calcium oxide 4 ~ 6, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 3 ~ 5, Virahol 6 ~ 9, bamboo charcoal powder 3 ~ 5, acetic acid 2 ~ 4, glycerine 1 ~ 2, limestone powder 8 ~ 10, Potassium Persulphate 0.5 ~ 1 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution Virahol being added 3 ~ 4 times, add Vinylstyrene, glycerine, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin and Potassium Persulphate again, heated and stirred is dissolved, mixed oxidization calcium, starch, acetic acid and limestone powder, being added in previous solu and stirring into emulsion, final drying is concentrated obtained.

A preparation method for jujube tree plantation microbial fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) mixing oil vegetable seed stalk, rice straw, fruit tree dead meal, peanut cake and marine alga, add water just submergence material after preliminary pulverizing, adds rhombspar powder, grind to form homogenate, finally admix attapulgite furnishing pasty state;

(2) rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder and gelatin are mixed, add water furnishing pasty state, is ground into the particle of 60 order sizes after oven dry, makes fertiliser granulates outsourcing material with the thickener Mixed adjustment water content 40% of (1);

(3) mix magnesium sulfate, potash fertilizer, ammonium humate, ferrous sulfate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC and other following remaining component do not related to, the water adding 4 ~ 5 times adds stirring 30 ~ 40min, then admixes flyash and the homogenate of gac furnishing, preliminary granulation after dry;

(4) particle of (3) is put in coating machine, coating agent is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates surface in motion at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, more logical warm air drying 10 ~ 15min, finally the outsourcing material described in (2) is coated on particle surface, dries.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of jujube tree plantation fertilizer based on microorganism, also be applicable to the fertilizer of multiple planting fruit trees simultaneously, its outstanding feature improves the form of microorganism in fertilizer, increase it active, specifically by microbial germ powder and rice bran, the mixing such as Semen Maydis powder utilizes gelatin to lump, after drying, each several part condensation is tightr, be broken into Granular composite again in the organism homogenate of grinding in advance, this kind of microorganism is in units of agglomerate, vitality is stronger, be convenient to phage amplification and keep vitality active, little variation, powerful, coordinate the chemical composition of inner investment, complement each other, reduce Fertilizer application amount, improve annual earnings.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A kind of jujube tree is planted microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that, is made up: Semen Brassicae campestris stalk 25, rice straw 30, peanut cake 50, marine alga 15, attapulgite 22, rhombspar powder 10, fruit tree dead meal 60, rice bran 10, Semen Maydis powder 8, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder 3, gelatin 4, magnesium sulfate 7, potash fertilizer 12, ammonium humate 13, ferrous sulfate 4, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 7, flyash 12, gac 5, coating agent 3 and appropriate water of the raw material of following weight part (Kg);

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vinylstyrene 1, calcium oxide 4, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 3, Virahol 9, bamboo charcoal powder 4, acetic acid 3, glycerine 2, limestone powder 8, Potassium Persulphate 0.5 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution Virahol being added 3 ~ 4 times, add Vinylstyrene, glycerine, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin and Potassium Persulphate again, heated and stirred is dissolved, mixed oxidization calcium, starch, acetic acid and limestone powder, being added in previous solu and stirring into emulsion, final drying is concentrated obtained.

A preparation method for jujube tree plantation microbial fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) mixing oil vegetable seed stalk, rice straw, fruit tree dead meal, peanut cake and marine alga, add water just submergence material after preliminary pulverizing, adds rhombspar powder, grind to form homogenate, finally admix attapulgite furnishing pasty state;

(2) rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder and gelatin are mixed, add water furnishing pasty state, is ground into the particle of 60 order sizes after oven dry, makes fertiliser granulates outsourcing material with the thickener Mixed adjustment water content 40% of (1);

(3) mix magnesium sulfate, potash fertilizer, ammonium humate, ferrous sulfate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC and other following remaining component do not related to, the water adding 4 ~ 5 times adds stirring 30 ~ 40min, then admixes flyash and the homogenate of gac furnishing, preliminary granulation after dry;

(4) particle of (3) is put in coating machine, coating agent is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates surface in motion at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, more logical warm air drying 10 ~ 15min, finally the outsourcing material described in (2) is coated on particle surface, dries.

Jujube tree plantation microbial fertilizer of the present invention is used for planting jujube tree experiment, select 5 mu of planting bases, use fertilizer of the present invention, as experimental group, 5 mu of jujube trees of control group routinely planting requirement execute common fertilizer, other condition is identical, experiment proves, the jujube tree branches and leaves of experimental group plantation and output are all better than the jujube tree of control group, greatly reduce the use of manpower and materials simultaneously, avoid fertilizer wasting phenomenon, owing to using microbe composition, be more received by the market, pollute also less, the average volume increase 15.9% of mu, on year-on-year basis economic raising 24.5%.

Claims (2)

1. a jujube tree is planted microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that, is made up: Semen Brassicae campestris stalk 20 ~ 30, rice straw 25 ~ 30, peanut cake 45 ~ 60, marine alga 15 ~ 25, attapulgite 20 ~ 30, rhombspar powder 10 ~ 15, fruit tree dead meal 40 ~ 60, rice bran 10 ~ 15, Semen Maydis powder 5 ~ 10, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder 3 ~ 5, gelatin 3 ~ 4, magnesium sulfate 4 ~ 7, potash fertilizer 12 ~ 17, ammonium humate 9 ~ 13, ferrous sulfate 4 ~ 6, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 5 ~ 7, flyash 10 ~ 15, gac 5 ~ 8, coating agent 3 ~ 4 and appropriate water of the raw material of following weight part;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Vinylstyrene 1 ~ 2, calcium oxide 4 ~ 6, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin 3 ~ 5, Virahol 6 ~ 9, bamboo charcoal powder 3 ~ 5, acetic acid 2 ~ 4, glycerine 1 ~ 2, limestone powder 8 ~ 10, Potassium Persulphate 0.5 ~ 1 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution Virahol being added 3 ~ 4 times, add Vinylstyrene, glycerine, terpolycyantoamino-formaldehyde resin and Potassium Persulphate again, heated and stirred is dissolved, mixed oxidization calcium, starch, acetic acid and limestone powder, being added in previous solu and stirring into emulsion, final drying is concentrated obtained.

2. a kind of jujube tree plants the preparation method of microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) mixing oil vegetable seed stalk, rice straw, fruit tree dead meal, peanut cake and marine alga, add water just submergence material after preliminary pulverizing, adds rhombspar powder, grind to form homogenate, finally admix attapulgite furnishing pasty state;

(2) rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder and gelatin are mixed, add water furnishing pasty state, is ground into the particle of 60 order sizes after oven dry, makes fertiliser granulates outsourcing material with the thickener Mixed adjustment water content 40% of (1);

(3) mix magnesium sulfate, potash fertilizer, ammonium humate, ferrous sulfate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC and other following remaining component do not related to, the water adding 4 ~ 5 times adds stirring 30 ~ 40min, then admixes flyash and the homogenate of gac furnishing, preliminary granulation after dry;

(4) particle of (3) is put in coating machine, coating agent is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates surface in motion at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, more logical warm air drying 10 ~ 15min, finally the outsourcing material described in (2) is coated on particle surface, dries.