CN104355769A - Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104355769A CN104355769A CN201410577724.2A CN201410577724A CN104355769A CN 104355769 A CN104355769 A CN 104355769A CN 201410577724 A CN201410577724 A CN 201410577724A CN 104355769 A CN104355769 A CN 104355769A
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- sugarcane
- ferment
- fertilizer
- plant ash
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for sugarcane. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-500 parts of plant ash, 100-200 parts of peanut bran, 600-1,000 parts of fermented animal dung, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-5 parts of borax, 8-15 parts of manganese sulfate and 6-10 parts of zinc sulfate. A preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps: performing pile fermentation on the fermented animal dung and the plant ash for 3-6 months; crushing a fermented product and the peanut bran into powder with the particle size of 200-300 microns; fully mixing the obtained powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, borax, manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate to obtain a mixture; granulating the prepared mixture by a granulator to obtain granular substances; drying the prepared granular substances at 80-100 DEG C, and storing granule shapes to obtain the finished fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The needs of normal growth to various nutrient of sugarcane have its rule, it current production is the compound mixing fertilizer of about 25% ~ 40% to the fertilising major part of sugarcane, the growth demand of sugarcane cannot be met, particularly be with in Guangxi one, soil is compared barrenr, and most of user's fertilising is by habits fertilization, instead of apply fertilizers scientifically by the feeder capability of psychological need and soil, result cannot meet the growth demand of sugarcane, constrains the normal growth of sugarcane, have impact on the raising of sugarcane yield.
People are when giving Sugarcane Fertilization, generally all adopt chemical fertilizer, urea, the raw materials such as human excrement topdress to sugarcane, although effective, but chemical fertilizer, nutrition contained in urea can not meet the nutritional needs of sugarcane far away, easily cause sugarcane foliage yellow because lacking nutrition, blade face is little, growth is slow, the sugarcane of bearing is little, lightweight, disease resistance is poor, easy trouble leaf spot, more easily there is various disease and pest, sugarcane district, sugar refinery only focuses on using of nitrogenous fertilizer for many years, and it is little to supplementing of trace element fertilizer, simultaneously micro-fertilizer adds in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer because its cost is high and fertilizer efficiency difference and be difficult to popularization in production as base manure, in soil the shortage of essential nutrient element and nutritive element supplement the output that not finally causes driving away and sugar low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of balanced in nutrition, nutritive element to preserve for a long time and environmentally friendly sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the present invention is by adopting following technical proposals to be achieved:
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises following parts by weight raw material: plant ash 300-500 part, peanut press pulp 100-200 part, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 600-1000 part, potassium primary phosphate 5-10 part, saltpetre 10-20 part, borax 3-5 part, manganous sulfate 8-15 part and zinc sulfate 6-10 part.
It is 200-300 part bean dregs that described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer also comprises parts by weight.
It is 300-500 part silkworm excrement that described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer also comprises parts by weight.
A preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the steps:
1) ferment: will ferment fowl and animal excrement and plant ash pile-fermentation 3-6 month;
2) broken: the product ferment step 1) and peanut press pulp are broken into the powder that particle diameter is 200-300um;
3) mixing: by step 2) powder, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, borax, manganous sulfate and the zinc sulfate that obtain fully stirs, mixes, obtain mixture;
4) granulation: mixture tablets press step 3) prepared is made into particulate material;
5) dry: particulate material step 4) prepared is dried at 80-100 DEG C, preserve particle shape, i.e. finished product.
A preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the steps:
1) ferment: the fowl and animal excrement that will ferment, plant ash and silkworm excrement pile-fermentation 3-5 month, fermentation fowl and animal excrement, plant ash and silkworm excrement interlayer packing;
2) broken: the product ferment step 1) and peanut press pulp are broken into the powder that particle diameter is 200-300um;
3) mixing: by step 2) powder, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, borax, manganous sulfate and the zinc sulfate that obtain fully stirs, mixes, obtain mixture;
4) granulation: mixture tablets press step 3) prepared is made into particulate material;
5) dry: particulate material step 4) prepared is dried at 80-100 DEG C, preserve particle shape, i.e. finished product.
Plant ash fertilizer is the ashes after burning plants because of plant ash, so be the mineral element contained by all plants, nearly all contains in plant ash.What wherein content was maximum is potassium element, and general containing potassium 6 ~ 12%, wherein more than 90% is water-soluble, exists with carbonate form; Next is phosphorus, generally containing 1.5 ~ 3%; Also containing the micronutrient element such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.
Its carbon-nitrogen ratio of peanut press pulp is little, and after being manured into soil, decomposition rate is fast, and fertilizer efficiency is rapid.Because being rich in phosphorus, potassium two kinds of macroelement, generally use on fruit tree.Peanut press pulp is because being rich in phosphorus, potassium two kinds of macroelement, and generally use on fruit tree, particularly fruit tree needs more potassium, and nutrient is complete again, and nutrient comparatively balances, and can also meet the needs of fruit tree.
Bean dregs can play transformation Soil structure, regulate soil compaction, prevent farm crop from lodge, and the ventilation property of the matrix that has additional nutrients and water-absorbent, effectively control fertilizer efficiency and fertile degree needed for sugarcane, and sugarcane grows fast in promotion.
Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention, reasonable ratio, balanced in nutrition, can effectively promote that sugarcane grows fast, and can supplement the trace element of soil, improve fertilizer efficiency and be kept at for a long time suddenly, increase the recycle of agricultural waste, cost is low.Its preparation process is simple, feasibility strong, can keep the nutrition in soil for a long time, increases the soil organism, beneficial microorganism content.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises following parts by weight raw material: plant ash 300 parts, peanut press pulp 100 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 1000 parts, potassium primary phosphate 10 parts, 20 parts, saltpetre, borax 3 parts, manganous sulfate 15 parts and 10 parts, zinc sulfate.Its concrete preparation process is as follows:
1) ferment: will ferment fowl and animal excrement and plant ash pile-fermentation 3-6 month;
2) broken: the product ferment step 1) and peanut press pulp are broken into the powder that particle diameter is 200-300um;
3) mixing: by step 2) powder, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, borax, manganous sulfate and the zinc sulfate that obtain fully stirs, mixes, obtain mixture;
4) granulation: mixture tablets press step 3) prepared is made into particulate material;
5) dry: particulate material step 4) prepared is dried at 80-100 DEG C, preserve particle shape, i.e. finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises following parts by weight raw material: plant ash 500 parts, peanut press pulp 200 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 600 parts, potassium primary phosphate 5 parts, 10 parts, saltpetre, borax 4 parts, manganous sulfate 8 parts and 6 parts, zinc sulfate.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises following parts by weight raw material: plant ash 400 parts, peanut press pulp 150 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 800 parts, potassium primary phosphate 8 parts, 15 parts, nitric acid, borax 4 parts, manganous sulfate 10 parts and 4 parts, zinc sulfate.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises following parts by weight raw material: plant ash 350 parts, peanut press pulp 180 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 900 parts, potassium primary phosphate 6 parts, 18 parts, saltpetre, borax 3 parts, manganous sulfate 12 parts, 8 parts, zinc sulfate and silkworm excrement 300.Its concrete preparation process is as follows:
1) ferment: the fowl and animal excrement that will ferment, plant ash and silkworm excrement pile-fermentation 3-5 month, fermentation fowl and animal excrement, plant ash and silkworm excrement interlayer packing;
2) broken: the product ferment step 1) and peanut press pulp are broken into the powder that particle diameter is 200-300um;
3) mixing: by step 2) powder, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, borax, manganous sulfate and the zinc sulfate that obtain fully stirs, mixes, obtain mixture;
4) granulation: mixture tablets press step 3) prepared is made into particulate material;
5) dry: particulate material step 4) prepared is dried at 80-100 DEG C, preserve particle shape, i.e. finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises following parts by weight raw material: plant ash 450 parts, peanut press pulp 200 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 700 parts, potassium primary phosphate 9 parts, 18 parts, saltpetre, borax 5 parts, manganous sulfate 13 parts, 8 parts, zinc sulfate and silkworm excrement 500.Preparation method is with implementing 4.
Embodiment 6
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises following parts by weight raw material: plant ash 380 parts, peanut press pulp 160 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 750 parts, potassium primary phosphate 10 parts, 13 parts, saltpetre, borax 4 parts, manganous sulfate 12 parts, 7 parts, zinc sulfate and silkworm excrement 400.Preparation method is with implementing 4.
Claims (5)
1. a sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight raw material: plant ash 300-500 part, peanut press pulp 100-200 part, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 600-1000 part, potassium primary phosphate 5-10 part, saltpetre 10-20 part, borax 3-5 part, manganous sulfate 8-15 part and zinc sulfate 6-10 part.
2. sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 200-300 part bean dregs that described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer also comprises parts by weight.
3. sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 300-500 part silkworm excrement that described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer also comprises parts by weight.
4. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) ferment: will ferment fowl and animal excrement and plant ash pile-fermentation 3-6 month;
2) broken: the product ferment step 1) and peanut press pulp are broken into the powder that particle diameter is 200-300um;
3) mixing: by step 2) powder, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, borax, manganous sulfate and the zinc sulfate that obtain fully stirs, mixes, obtain mixture;
4) granulation: mixture tablets press step 3) prepared is made into particulate material;
5) dry: particulate material step 4) prepared is dried at 80-100 DEG C, preserve particle shape, i.e. finished product.
5. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) ferment: the fowl and animal excrement that will ferment, plant ash and silkworm excrement pile-fermentation 3-5 month, fermentation fowl and animal excrement, plant ash and silkworm excrement interlayer packing;
2) broken: the product ferment step 1) and peanut press pulp are broken into the powder that particle diameter is 200-300um;
3) mixing: by step 2) powder, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, borax, manganous sulfate and the zinc sulfate that obtain fully stirs, mixes, obtain mixture;
4) granulation: mixture tablets press step 3) prepared is made into particulate material;
5) dry: particulate material step 4) prepared is dried at 80-100 DEG C, preserve particle shape, i.e. finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410577724.2A CN104355769A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410577724.2A CN104355769A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN104355769A true CN104355769A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410577724.2A Pending CN104355769A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945199A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152812A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-16 | 南宁隆盛农业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane yield-increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152813A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-16 | 南宁隆盛农业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631390A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-10 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | Fertilizer capable of effectively enhancing sugarcane yield |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02180781A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-07-13 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN101875587A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 王先林 | Sugarcane production-increasing fertilizer |
| CN104072259A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-01 | 陈忠家 | Special high yield long-acting slow release compound fertilizer for sugarcane planting in dryland |
| CN104072254A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-01 | 陈忠家 | High-fertility sustained-release composite fertilizer special for sugarcane planting |
| CN104098364A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 覃柏鸿 | Sugarcane fertilizer formula |
| CN104098385A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-15 | 阜阳市颍泉区涌泉种植专业合作社 | Compound fertilizer containing multiple fermented plant seedlings and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201410577724.2A patent/CN104355769A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02180781A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-07-13 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN101875587A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 王先林 | Sugarcane production-increasing fertilizer |
| CN104072259A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-01 | 陈忠家 | Special high yield long-acting slow release compound fertilizer for sugarcane planting in dryland |
| CN104072254A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-01 | 陈忠家 | High-fertility sustained-release composite fertilizer special for sugarcane planting |
| CN104098385A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-15 | 阜阳市颍泉区涌泉种植专业合作社 | Compound fertilizer containing multiple fermented plant seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098364A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 覃柏鸿 | Sugarcane fertilizer formula |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945199A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152812A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-16 | 南宁隆盛农业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane yield-increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152813A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-16 | 南宁隆盛农业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631390A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-10 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | Fertilizer capable of effectively enhancing sugarcane yield |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |