CN107417473A - A kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107417473A CN107417473A CN201710839613.8A CN201710839613A CN107417473A CN 107417473 A CN107417473 A CN 107417473A CN 201710839613 A CN201710839613 A CN 201710839613A CN 107417473 A CN107417473 A CN 107417473A
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- parts
- fertilizer
- agricultural crop
- crop straw
- preparation
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output, it contains following parts by weight ingredient：1~5 part of humic acid, 10~20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 30~40 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 5~10 parts of calcium oxide, 5~10 parts of magnesia, 1~3 part of zinc oxide, 1~3 part of cupric oxide, 5~10 parts of urea, 5~10 parts of sylvite, 5~10 parts of sulfuric acid phosphorus, include the mineral salt compositions of the one or more trace element composition in iron, boron, manganese, molybdenum and chlorine, amount to 1~2 part.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the fertilizer.Fertilizer nutrient of the present invention is balanced, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, can strengthen soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation performance, strengthens soil permeability and humus, improves soil texture, so as to improve the yield of longan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output.
Background technology
Longan, it is sapindaceous plant, also known as longan, intelligence development, evergreen megaphanerophyte, tree body is tall and big, and longan is nutritious, fresh
How sweet fruit pulp juice is, fragrant odour, can eat raw, can process dried product or can, arillus longan containing abundant glucose, sucrose and
Protein etc., iron-holder is also higher, can promote hemoglobin regeneration, while improving heat energy, supplementing the nutrients so as to reach
The effect enriched blood；Arillus longan is especially effective to brain cell in addition to having benefiting action to whole body, can strengthen memory, dispelling fatigue,
Dry fruit meat has bushing spleen, the function of nourishing blood and tranquilization, can be used as medicine.
At present, the fertilizer type used in the plantation of longan is various, and in order to meet that longan grows demand in the short time, no
Long-term interest is cared for, is used mostly based on chemical fertilizer, but chemical fertilizer nutrient is unbalanced, out of proportion, fertilizer efficiency continuation
Difference, easy deliquescence form lump, cause the inconvenience of loss or the administration of nutrient, and long-term use can reduce microorganism, Root Absorption
Nutritional capacity decline, biennial bearing phenomenon is serious, can also soil granular structure destroyed, in turn result in soil hardening, soil property become
Firmly, soil is made to be seriously damaged, the deterioration of soil environment can trigger the generation of pest and disease damage, cause root easily to be corroded by insect,
In addition, the pollution for causing environment is excessively also possible to fertilize.Therefore, exploitation is a kind of provides Longan Output, does not destroy soil texture
Fertilizer be urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output, contains following parts by weight ingredient：1~5 part of humic acid, agricultural crop straw 10~
20 parts, 30~40 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 5~10 parts of calcium oxide, 5~10 parts of magnesia, 1~3 part of zinc oxide, 1~3 part of cupric oxide,
5~10 parts of urea, 5~10 parts of sylvite, 5~10 parts of sulfuric acid phosphorus.
Preferably, the fertilizer contains following parts by weight ingredient：2~4 parts of humic acid, 13~18 parts of agricultural crop straw, people
33~37 parts of domestic animals manure, 6~8 parts of calcium oxide, 6~8 parts of magnesia, 1.4~2.6 parts of zinc oxide, 1.7~2.8 parts of cupric oxide, urine
6~8 parts of element, 6~8 parts of sylvite, 6~8 parts of sulfuric acid phosphorus.
Preferably, the fertilizer contains following parts by weight ingredient：3 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of agricultural crop straw, people and animals' fecaluria 36
Part, 7 parts of calcium oxide, 7 parts of magnesia, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of cupric oxide, 7 parts of urea, 7 parts of sylvite, 7 parts of sulfuric acid phosphorus.
The fertilizer formula also includes the inorganic salts of the one or more trace element composition in iron, boron, manganese, molybdenum and chlorine
Composition, amount to 1~2 part.
A kind of method for preparing fertilizer as previously described, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer part is handled：
A, the agricultural crop straw for fetching receipts is crushed；
B, the agricultural crop straw after crushing is well mixed with humic acid, people and animals' fecaluria, be transferred into installation for fermenting, carried out
Compost fermentation；
C, the fermentation heap after compost fermentation is terminated crushes after being dried, and obtains organic fertilizer part；
(2) preparation of finished product fertilizer：
A, take calcium oxide, magnesia, zinc oxide, cupric oxide, urea, sylvite, sulfuric acid phosphorus to be well mixed, and mix to not going out
After ready-made group is blocking, grinding uniformly obtains inorganic salt mixt；
B, after the inorganic salt mixt mixed in step A being cooled into normal temperature, the organic fertilizer prepared in step (1) is added
Fractions, obtain crude product fertilizer；
C, after the crude product fertilizer obtained in step B is further ground, polishing is granulated, pack obtains finished product fertilizer.
Agricultural crop straw in step (1) A, which need to be crushed to 100 mesh, to be used.
Composting fermentation process in step (1) B, should keep 40~60 DEG C of constant temperature, and continue 10 days, during which periodically enter
Row turning.
Mixed process in step (2) A should be carried out in 70~90 DEG C.
Inorganic salt mixt in step (2) A, which need to reach 100 mesh thicknesses, to be used.
The grinding of crude product fertilizer in step (2) C need to reach 200 mesh thicknesses.
The present invention has the advantages that：Fertilizer of the present invention is using excrement, humic acid, agricultural crop straw etc. as organic fertilizer
Compound with inorganic fertilizer, nutrient is balanced, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, can strengthen soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation performance, strengthens soil permeability and humic
Matter, improve soil hardening hardening, promote rhizosphere microorganism activity, improve soil property, while can pre- insect-pest, improve Longan Output and
Quality；Fertilizer cost of the present invention is cheap, and preparation method is simple, pollutes small, suitable industrialization.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
The fertilizer embodiment 1~5 of the present invention is formulated, and is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1-5 fertilizer is prepared as follows：
(1) organic fertilizer part is handled：
A, the agricultural crop straw for fetching receipts carries out being crushed to 100 mesh；
B, the agricultural crop straw after crushing is well mixed with humic acid, people and animals' fecaluria, be transferred into installation for fermenting, kept
40~60 DEG C of constant temperature, and continue 10 days, during which periodically carry out turning；
C, the fermentation heap after compost fermentation is terminated crushes after being dried, and obtains organic fertilizer part；
(2) preparation of finished product fertilizer：
A, calcium oxide, magnesia, zinc oxide, cupric oxide, urea, sylvite, sulfuric acid phosphorus is taken to be well mixed in 70~90 DEG C,
And mix to occur without it is agglomerating it is blocking after, grind the uniform inorganic salt mixt that must reach 100 mesh thicknesses；
B, after the inorganic salt mixt mixed in step A being cooled into normal temperature, the organic fertilizer prepared in step (1) is added
Fractions, obtain crude product fertilizer；
C, reach 200 mesh thicknesses after the crude product fertilizer obtained in step B is further ground, be granulated polishing, pack
Obtain finished product fertilizer.
Detect above-described embodiment 1-5 items fertilizer indexs, table 2 specific as follows.
Table 2
By using the national standard of composite fertilizer, the composite fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is detected according to standard, indices
Reach requirement, be qualified products；And nutritional ingredient is high in embodiment 1-5 fertilizer, can provide plant growth enough nutrition
Material；By the proportioning of repeatedly change weight of fertilizer part, present invention technical scheme to be protected is obtained.
2nd, in order to verify the fertilizer efficiency of the composite fertilizer of the present invention, following test report has been done：
Experimental cultivar：5 years good longans of raw storage.
Method：Using contrast test, RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, 3 treatment groups are designed altogether：(1) it is compound to apply Denmark for processing 1
Fertilizer；(2) processing 2 applies ternary compound fertilizer；(3) processing 3 is application composite fertilizer of the invention；Trivial 5 longans are each tested,
15 altogether.Random district's groups arrangement, and be independent of each other between each trial zone.The planting requirement of longan and the plantation of common longan
It is required that the same, field management is same.
Fertilization time：Before Hua Qian, young fruit period, fruit picking.
Fertilizing method：Half circular groove, deep 20cm are opened in tree crown outer rim in turn every time, fertilizer is spilt into ditch with being covered after soil mixing
Soil, each dose 1kg, and the fertilization time per area is the same.
Project determines：Each cell takes the longan 10 after maturation of uniform size to determine its index of quality.
A, respectively handle the influence to Longan Output and be shown in Table 3.
Table 3
From the data analysis of table 3,3 treatment groups are in the effect of Longan Output, composite fertilizer of the invention is with handling 1 group
2 groups have obvious difference with processing, and the heading rate of composite fertilizer's test group of the invention is 61.3%, fruit-setting rate 35.7%, strain
Yield is 21.5kg, and handles 1 group and 2 groups all relatively low of processing, illustrates that the fertilizer that the present invention tests compares common fertilizer
Plant growth is more efficiently facilitated, fertilizer efficiency is grown, and flower and fruit protecting effect is good.
B, influence of each processing to longan quality, as a result such as table 4 below.
Table 4
Edible rate in table 4 is calculated as：Edible rate %=(fruit mass-pericarp quality-seed quality)/fruit mass
X100%.The composite fertilizer of the present invention and processing 1, the conventional fertilizer of 2 groups of processing is compared, analyzed from overall target, of the invention
Composite fertilizer promotes plant growth, behaves oneself best, and fruit is big, and edible rate is high, soluble solid is higher, plays and improves longan quality
Effect.Above-described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is described herein specific
Embodiment is used only for the parsing present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output, it is characterised in that the fertilizer contains following parts by weight ingredient：Humic acid 1~5
Part, 10~20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 30~40 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 5~10 parts of calcium oxide, 5~10 parts of magnesia, zinc oxide 1~3
Part, 1~3 part of cupric oxide, 5~10 parts of urea, 5~10 parts of sylvite, 5~10 parts of sulfuric acid phosphorus.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer contains following parts by weight ingredient：Humic acid 2~4
Part, 13~18 parts of agricultural crop straw, 33~37 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 6~8 parts of calcium oxide, 6~8 parts of magnesia, zinc oxide 1.4~
2.6 parts, 1.7~2.8 parts of cupric oxide, 6~8 parts of urea, 6~8 parts of sylvite, 6~8 parts of sulfuric acid phosphorus.
3. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer contains following parts by weight ingredient：3 parts of humic acid,
16 parts of agricultural crop straw, 36 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 7 parts of calcium oxide, 7 parts of magnesia, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of cupric oxide, 7 parts of urea,
7 parts of sylvite, 7 parts of sulfuric acid phosphorus.
4. according to the fertilizer described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the fertilizer formula also include iron, boron,
The mineral salt compositions of one or more trace element composition in manganese, molybdenum and chlorine, amount to 1~2 part.
A kind of 5. method for preparing the fertilizer as described in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the preparation method includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) organic fertilizer part is handled：
A, the agricultural crop straw for fetching receipts is crushed；
B, the agricultural crop straw after crushing is well mixed with humic acid, people and animals' fecaluria, be transferred into installation for fermenting, carry out compost
Fermentation；
C, the fermentation heap after compost fermentation is terminated crushes after being dried, and obtains organic fertilizer part；(2) system of finished product fertilizer
It is standby：
A, take calcium oxide, magnesia, zinc oxide, cupric oxide, urea, sylvite, sulfuric acid phosphorus to be well mixed, and mix to occurring without into
After group is blocking, grinding uniformly obtains inorganic salt mixt；
B, after the inorganic salt mixt mixed in step A being cooled into normal temperature, the organic fertilizer part prepared in step (1) is added
Composition, obtain crude product fertilizer；
C, after the crude product fertilizer obtained in step B is further ground, polishing is granulated, pack obtains finished product fertilizer.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (1) A, the agricultural crop straw needs to crush
It can be used to 100 mesh.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (1) B, the composting fermentation process, Ying Bao
40~60 DEG C of constant temperature is held, and continues 10 days, during which periodically carries out turning.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (2) A, the mixed process should 70~
Carried out in 90 DEG C.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (2) A, the inorganic salt mixt need to reach
It can be used to 100 mesh thicknesses.
10. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (2) C, the grinding of the crude product fertilizer needs
Reach 200 mesh thicknesses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710839613.8A CN107417473A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710839613.8A CN107417473A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107417473A true CN107417473A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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ID=60433639
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710839613.8A Pending CN107417473A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of fertilizer for improving Longan Output |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108558488A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-21 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of environmental friend fertilizer for longan |
| CN108863647A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 南宁市英德肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951943A (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Daguangyan longan mature tree base fertilizer preparation method |
| CN106495907A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-15 | 潘昱 | A kind of longan composite fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201710839613.8A patent/CN107417473A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951943A (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Daguangyan longan mature tree base fertilizer preparation method |
| CN106495907A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-15 | 潘昱 | A kind of longan composite fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108558488A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-21 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of environmental friend fertilizer for longan |
| CN108863647A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 南宁市英德肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of molasses humic acid type compound fertilizer being exclusively used in subtropical fruit tree fruit expanding period |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |