CN115088754A - Aquatic product conveying device for fishing boat - Google Patents

Aquatic product conveying device for fishing boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115088754A
CN115088754A CN202210696168.5A CN202210696168A CN115088754A CN 115088754 A CN115088754 A CN 115088754A CN 202210696168 A CN202210696168 A CN 202210696168A CN 115088754 A CN115088754 A CN 115088754A
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China
Prior art keywords
sorting
driving cavity
shafts
sorting box
box
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Granted
Application number
CN202210696168.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115088754B (en
Inventor
董明海
吴杰
刘在良
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Zhejiang International Maritime College
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Zhejiang International Maritime College
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Priority to CN202210696168.5A priority Critical patent/CN115088754B/en
Publication of CN115088754A publication Critical patent/CN115088754A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115088754B publication Critical patent/CN115088754B/en
Priority to ZA2023/03307A priority patent/ZA202303307B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/04Sorting fish; Separating ice from fish packed in ice
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product transmission, in particular to an aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat, which comprises a rack, wherein a sorting box is arranged on the rack, the sorting box is provided with a sorting box, a feeding hole, a first discharging hole, a second discharging hole, a third discharging hole, a driving cavity, a driving mechanism, a plurality of moving frames and a plurality of sorting tanks, a first discharging hole, a second discharging hole, a third discharging hole, two clapboards and a plurality of roll shafts which are arranged along the radial direction of the sorting box are arranged on the sorting tanks, the driving cavity and the sorting tanks are arranged, so that the occupied area of the whole device is smaller, thereby can liberate more usage space on the fishing boat, through the setting of a plurality of rollers, select separately aquatic products through the clearance of difference between the roller, conveniently convey and classify aquatic products when aquatic products, alleviate staff's operation burden.

Description

Aquatic product conveying device for fishing boat
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product transmission, in particular to an aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat.
Background
After the water that catches on the fishing boat, need say that aquatic products drop into the cabin on the fishing boat at once, thereby keep the fresh of aquatic products, but because the size of aquatic products is not of uniform size, so need sort the aquatic products of catching, make aquatic products can transmit to different storage area according to the size, in prior art, generally say the aquatic products of catching put on the conveyer belt, it sorts aquatic products according to equidimension not to be provided with a plurality of workman or manipulator on the conveyer belt, this kind of method area is great, and the cost is higher, unsuitable use on the fishing boat that the space is narrow and small relatively, thereby cause workman's operation burden great.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need to address the problems of the prior art, and to provide an aquaculture delivery apparatus for use in fishing boats.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat comprises a rack, wherein a sorting box is arranged on the rack, the sorting box is provided with a sorting box, a feed inlet, a first discharge port, a second discharge port, a third discharge port, a driving cavity, a driving mechanism, a plurality of movable frames and a plurality of sorting grooves, the sorting box is a disc-shaped box body, the axis of the sorting box is horizontally arranged, the feed inlet is positioned at the top end of the sorting box, the first discharge port is positioned at the bottom end of the sorting box, the second discharge port and the third discharge port are arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the sorting box in parallel, the driving cavity is a hollow cylindrical cavity, the driving cavity is rotatably positioned in the center of the sorting box in a horizontal state, the driving cavity and the axis of the sorting box are coaxially arranged, the driving cavity is provided with a plurality of first chutes surrounding the axis of the driving cavity, the driving mechanism is positioned in the driving cavity, and the plurality of movable frames are positioned in the driving cavity, one of the moving frames is clamped in the middle of the driving cavity, each moving frame is provided with first connecting seats in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the first chutes, all the first connecting seats are slidably positioned on the first chutes, the driving mechanism and each moving frame are provided with scissor assemblies, all the scissor assemblies are hinged with each other, the number of the sorting grooves is in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the first chutes, all the sorting grooves are fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the driving cavity and are arranged around the axis of the driving cavity, the sorting grooves are provided with a first discharge opening, a second discharge opening, a third discharge opening, two partition plates and a plurality of roll shafts arranged along the radial direction of the sorting box, the number of the roll shafts is in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the moving frames, all the roll shafts are of a telescopic structure, one end of the roll shafts penetrates through the sorting grooves and is hinged with the first connecting seats, and the other end of the roll shafts is hinged with one side, far away from the first chutes, on the sorting grooves, the first discharge opening is located the one end of keeping away from first spout on the separation tank, and second discharge opening and third discharge opening set up side by side on the lateral wall of separation tank, and two baffles are located the side of second discharge opening and third discharge opening respectively.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the lead screw, first rotary driving motor, slider and guide pillar, the lead screw is rotatable the connecting in the central authorities department in drive chamber of horizontality, the parallel setting in the side of lead screw of guide pillar, the axis of lead screw and guide pillar is all parallel with the axis in drive chamber, the slider cover is located on lead screw and guide pillar, and slider and lead screw thread fit, be provided with the first fixed axle that is vertical state on the slider, the first fixed axle is located to the scissors subassembly cover on the actuating mechanism, first rotary driving motor fixed connection is on the lateral wall in drive chamber, the output shaft of first rotary driving motor runs through lateral wall and lead screw fixed connection through the drive chamber.
Preferably, remove the frame and be annular support body, the central authorities that remove the frame are provided with the backup pad that is the horizontality, are provided with the second fixed axle that is vertical state in the backup pad, are located to remove and cut fork subassembly cover on the frame and locate on the second fixed axle, remove the week of frame and survey and set up in the mounting hole of first connecting seat quantity one-to-one, and all mounting holes encircle in the axis setting that removes the frame.
Preferably, the inside in separation groove is provided with two butt joint boards and two third fixed axles, two butt joint boards side by side set up on separation groove with the lateral wall of second discharge opening and third discharge opening opposite side on, two third fixed axles all are vertical state and side by side lie in the separation groove, the middle part of two baffles overlaps respectively and locates on two third fixed axles.
Preferably, the bottom of two baffles all is provided with the oscillating axle that is vertical state, is provided with two second spouts and two fourth fixed axles that match each other with two oscillating axle swing routes respectively on the separation groove, and two fourth fixed axles all are vertical state and are located the side of two second spouts respectively, all are provided with the elastic component between two oscillating axles and two fourth fixed axles.
Preferably, two roll shafts located at the edge in all the roll shafts are all sleeved with a fan-shaped expansion plate, and the other end of the expansion plate is hinged to the edge of the sorting groove.
Preferably, the one end of keeping away from first spout on the separation groove is provided with the fifth fixed axle of quantity and roller quantity one-to-one, and the both ends of all rollers all are provided with the connector, and the rotatable two connectors that are located of roller are between two connectors, and two connectors of roller overlap respectively establish with the fifth fixed axle on with first connecting seat on.
Preferably, the anti-slip strips are arranged on all the roll shafts.
Preferably, still be provided with the second rotary driving motor on the separation box, second rotary driving motor fixed connection is on the lateral wall of separation box, and the output shaft of second rotary driving motor runs through lateral wall and the drive chamber fixed connection through the separation box.
Preferably, all be provided with annular first slide rail on two inside walls of separation box, the one side of keeping away from first spout on the separation groove is provided with the slide bar that matches each other with two first slide rails.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
1. the aquatic product sorting device has the advantages that the occupied area of the whole device is smaller through the arrangement of the driving cavity and the sorting grooves, so that more use spaces on a fishing boat can be liberated, aquatic products can be conveniently sorted while being conveyed, the operation burden of workers is reduced, the aquatic products can be conveniently sorted through different gaps among the roll shafts through the arrangement of the roll shafts, the aquatic products can be conveniently conveyed while being sorted,
2. this application drives the lead screw through first rotation driving motor, drive the removal of slider through the lead screw, thereby the drive is located the first fixed axle on the slider, drive the removal of scissors fork part through first fixed axle, thereby all scissors fork parts have been driven, thereby it slides to drive the removal frame, and the removal of roll shaft has been driven, can adjust the separation of separation inslot to aquatic products from this, can adjust to different aquatic products, the suitability that improve equipment used.
3. This application provides the supporting platform who cuts fork part through the setting of backup pad and second fixed axle, through the setting of mounting hole, makes things convenient for the installation of first connecting seat for when removing the frame and removing through cutting fork part, a plurality of mounting holes of accessible drive a plurality of first connecting seats simultaneously, thereby make a plurality of first connecting seats can slide on first spout, thereby adjust the clearance between the roller.
4. This application locates the epaxial setting of third fixed through two baffle covers, and aquatic products can make the baffle can take place to swing because of its dead weight, still because the setting of butt joint board for the baffle can only take place to swing to second discharge opening and third discharge opening, thereby makes aquatic products can be in the same direction as extending the baffle and remove to second discharge opening or third discharge opening, thereby makes aquatic products at last second discharge gate and third discharge gate discharge.
5. This application is through the setting of swing axle, elastic component and fourth fixed axle for the baffle remains the horizontality after discharging water all the time, thereby can reduce to cause because the baffle can't reset the chaotic problem of classification when aquatic products are categorised.
6. This application is through the setting of sectorial expansion plate for the expansion plate can change its area along with the removal of roller, thereby makes to drop all can be removed to the roller by the expansion plate to the epaxial aquatic products of roller, thereby avoids aquatic products not to select separately just to fall into the sorting tank.
7. This application is through the setting of connector for the roller can be stable install between fifth fixed axle and first connecting seat, through the rotatable setting of roller, make the rotation of roller accessible self drive aquatic products antedisplacement, from making things convenient for the expansion of aquatic products, so that the aquatic products card is between the clearance of two adjacent rollers.
8. This application is through the setting of antislip strip, can effectual improvement roller and aquatic products contact the back frictional force to the convenience expandes aquatic products, so that aquatic products card is between the clearance of two adjacent rollers.
9. This application has driven the rotation rather than fixed connection's drive chamber through second rotary driving motor's rotation to drive the rotation in a plurality of separation grooves through the drive chamber.
10. This application is through the setting of first slide rail and slide bar for the separation groove both ends all can obtain the holding power when being driven by the drive chamber, thereby rotation that can be better, improve equipment operation's stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application in its entirety;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the entirety of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present application in its entirety;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the entire structure of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the drive chamber and sort chute of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the drive mechanism and the mobile frame of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the mobile gantry and drive mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a sorting trough of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a sorting trough of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a sorting trough of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the separator of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a roller shaft of the present application;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 9 of the present application;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a sorting box; 1 a-a feed inlet; 1 b-a first discharge port; 1b 1-second outlet; 1b 2-third outlet; 1 c-a drive chamber; 1c1 — first runner; 1c2 — a second rotary drive motor; 1 d-a first slide rail;
2-a drive mechanism; 2 a-a scissors assembly; 2a 1-connecting rod; 2 b-a screw rod; 2 c-a first rotary drive motor; 2 d-a slider; 2d1 — first fixed axis; 2 e-guide posts;
3-moving the frame; 3 a-a first connection mount; 3 b-a support plate; 3b 1-second fixed axis;
4-a separation tank; 4 a-a first discharge opening; 4a 1-second discharge opening; 4a 2-third discharge opening; 4 b-a separator; 4b 1-abutment plate; 4b 2-a third fixed shaft; 4b 3-fourth fixed axis; 4b 4-oscillating shaft; 4b 5-elastic member; 4 c-a roll shaft; 4c 1-expansion plate; 4c 2-connectors; 4c 3-a fifth fixed axis; 4c 4-cleats; 4 d-a slide bar;
and 5, a frame.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the present application provides:
an aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat comprises a frame 5, wherein a sorting box 1 is arranged on the frame 5, the sorting box 1 is provided with a sorting box 1, a feed inlet 1a, a first discharge outlet 1b, a second discharge outlet 1b1, a third discharge outlet 1b2, a driving cavity 1c, a driving mechanism 2, a plurality of moving frames 3 and a plurality of sorting grooves 4, the sorting box 1 is a disc-shaped box body, the axis of the sorting box 1 is arranged in a horizontal state, the feed inlet 1a is positioned at the top end of the sorting box 1, the first discharge outlet 1b is positioned at the bottom end of the sorting box 1, the second discharge outlet 1b1 and the third discharge outlet 1b2 are arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the sorting box 1 in parallel, the driving cavity 1c is a hollow cylindrical cavity, the driving cavity 1c is rotatably positioned in the center of the sorting box 1 in a horizontal state, the driving cavity 1c is coaxially arranged with the axis of the sorting box 1, a plurality of first sliding grooves 1c1 surrounding the axis of the driving cavity 1c, the driving mechanism 2 is positioned in the driving cavity 1c, the plurality of moving frames 3 are positioned in the driving cavity 1c, one moving frame 3 is clamped in the middle of the driving cavity 1c, each moving frame 3 is provided with first connecting seats 3a in one-to-one correspondence to the number of the first sliding chutes 1c1, all the first connecting seats 3a are slidably positioned on the first sliding chutes 1c1, the driving mechanism 2 and each moving frame 3 are provided with scissor components 2a, all the scissor components 2a are hinged with each other, the number of the sorting chutes 4 is in one-to-one correspondence to the number of the first sliding chutes 1c1, all the sorting chutes 4 are fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the driving cavity 1c, all the sorting chutes 4 are arranged around the axis of the driving cavity 1c, the sorting chutes 4 are provided with first discharging openings 4a, second discharging openings 4a1, third discharging openings 4a2, two partition plates 4b and a plurality of roller shafts 4c arranged along the radial direction of the sorting chutes 1c, the quantity of roller 4c and the quantity one-to-one that removes frame 3, all rollers 4c are extending structure, wherein one end of roller 4c runs through to select separately groove 4 and first connecting seat 3a articulated, the other end of roller 4c is articulated with one side of selecting separately groove 4 and keeping away from first spout 1c1, first discharge opening 4a is located the one end of keeping away from first spout 1c1 on selecting separately groove 4, second discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2 set up on the lateral wall of selecting separately groove 4 side by side, two baffles 4b are located the side of second discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2 respectively.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to sort aquatic products while not occupying much space. For this purpose, the scissors assembly 2a of the present application is composed of two connecting rods 2a1, the middle parts of the two connecting rods 2a1 are hinged to each other, the scissors assembly 2a connected to the scissors assembly 2a is driven to move by the driving mechanism 2, the plurality of scissors assemblies 2a are hinged to each other, so as to drive the plurality of moving frames 3 to move, and one of the moving frames 3 is connected to the middle part of the driving chamber 1c in a clamping manner, so that the moving frames 3 on both sides of the moving frame 3 are close to or far away from the driving chamber, the moving frame 3 moves the plurality of first connecting bases 3a to move on the first sliding grooves 1c1, one end of the roller shaft 4c is hinged to the sorting groove 4, and the other end of the roller shaft 4c is hinged to the first connecting base 3a, so that the moving of the first connecting base 3a drives the roller shaft 4c to move, the roller shaft 4c matches the moving of the first connecting base 3a by extending or contracting its own length through its telescopic structure, so that the gap between the roller shafts 4c at the side close to the first chute 1c1 is smaller than the gap between the roller shafts 4c at the side far from the first chute 1c1, thereby facilitating the classification of the aquatic products of different sizes through the gradually changing gap,
through thus the aquatic products that will catch up input feed inlet 1a drop into sorting box 1 in, aquatic products can fall to in the sorting tank 4, thereby the blanking is to being close to on the roller 4c of first spout 1c1 one side, because rotatable being located sorting box 1 in drive chamber 1c, drive the rotation of a plurality of sorting tanks 4 rather than fixed connection through rotating drive chamber 1c, make sorting tank 4 can be changed into from the horizontal state and be to vertical state, make the aquatic products on the roller 4c slide on roller 4c because of the effect of gravity through the switching of changeing the state, thereby the aquatic products of different sizes can be classified to the different clearances between a plurality of roller 4c, through the setting of two baffles 4b, can be separated into three regions in the sorting tank 4, receive the aquatic products of different sizes through three regions, thereby the aquatic products of different regions are respectively from first discharge opening 4a, Discharge in second discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2, first discharge opening 4a, second discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2 discharge water postnatally can be followed first discharge gate 1b respectively, discharge of second discharge gate 1b1 and third discharge gate 1b2, thereby accomplish the classification to aquatic products, along with the continuation rotation of drive chamber 1c, divide after the separation is accomplished and select separately groove 4 can get back to the top of sorting box 1 once more, thereby can be continuous select separately, through the setting of drive chamber 1c and a plurality of sorting groove 4, make the area of whole device less, thereby can liberate more usage space on the fishing boat, conveniently carry out the conveying to aquatic products and classify the aquatic products, alleviate staff's operation burden.
As shown in fig. 5-7, further:
the driving mechanism 2 comprises a screw rod 2b, a first rotary driving motor 2c, a sliding block 2d and a guide post 2e, the screw rod 2b is connected to the center of the driving cavity 1c in a horizontal state in a rotatable manner, the guide post 2e is arranged beside the screw rod 2b in a parallel manner, the axes of the screw rod 2b and the guide post 2e are both parallel to the axis of the driving cavity 1c, the sliding block 2d is sleeved on the screw rod 2b and the guide post 2e, the sliding block 2d is in threaded fit with the screw rod 2b, a first fixing shaft 2d1 in a vertical state is arranged on the sliding block 2d, a scissor component 2a on the driving mechanism 2 is sleeved on a first fixing shaft 2d1, the first rotary driving motor 2c is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving cavity 1c, and the output shaft of the first rotary driving motor 2c penetrates through the outer side wall of the driving cavity 1c and is fixedly connected with the screw rod 2 b.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to drive the plurality of moving frames 3 to move by the driving mechanism 2. To this end, the present application drives the screw rod 2b fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first rotary driving motor 2c to rotate, drives the slide block 2d in threaded fit with the screw rod 2b to move by the rotation of the screw rod 2b, so that the slide block 2d moves along the axial direction of the guide post 2e, and thus drives the first fixed shaft 2d1 on the slide block 2d, and drives the scissors assembly 2a to move by the first fixed shaft 2d1, because one of the movable frames 3 is clamped in the middle of the driving cavity 1c, and the multiple scissors assemblies 2a are hinged to each other, so that the scissors assembly 2a on the slide block 2d drives the scissors assembly 2a hinged to it, thereby driving all the scissors assemblies 2a, and thus the movable frames 3 on both sides of the middle of the driving cavity 1c can slide along the first sliding chute 1c1 by the first connecting seat 3a, thereby driving the roller shaft 4c to move, thereby can adjust the sorting to aquatic products in the sorting tank 4, can adjust to different aquatic products, improve the suitability that equipment used.
As shown in fig. 7, further:
remove frame 3 and be annular support body, the central authorities of removing frame 3 are provided with the backup pad 3b that is the horizontality, are provided with the second fixed axle 3b1 that is vertical state on the backup pad 3b, are located and remove and locate on second fixed axle 3b1 the scissors part 2a cover on 3, remove and set up in the mounting hole of first connecting seat 3a quantity one-to-one on the week of frame 3 survey, all mounting holes encircle in the axis setting of removing frame 3.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how the moving frame 3 drives the first connecting seat 3a to slide on the first sliding chute 1c 1. For this reason, this application is through the setting of backup pad 3b and second fixed axle 3b1, the supporting platform who cuts fork part 2a is provided, setting through the mounting hole, make things convenient for the installation of first connecting seat 3a, when making the removal frame 3 remove through cutting fork part 2a, a plurality of first connecting seats 3a of accessible drive simultaneously through a plurality of mounting holes, thereby make a plurality of first connecting seats 3a can slide on first spout 1c1, thereby adjust the clearance between the roller 4 c.
As shown in fig. 10, further:
the inside of separation groove 4 is provided with two butt joint boards 4b1 and two third fixed axles 4b2, and two butt joint boards 4b1 set up side by side on the lateral wall of separation groove 4 with second discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2 opposite side, and two third fixed axles 4b2 all are vertical state and side by side lie in separation groove 4, and the middle part of two baffles 4b overlaps respectively on two third fixed axles 4b 2.
Based on the above-described embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to better discharge the aquatic products in the sorting tub 4. For this reason, aquatic products of this application can the blanking in the region that corresponds second discharge opening 4a1 or the region that corresponds third discharge opening 4a2 after through the sorting of roller 4c, along with the rotation that drives separation tank 4 is driven to drive chamber 1c, aquatic products after the sorting can be because the reason blanking of gravity to in the baffle 4b, through two baffles 4b cover setting on third fixed axle 4b2, aquatic products can make baffle 4b can take place the swing because of its dead weight, still owing to the setting of butt plate 4b1, make baffle 4b can only take place the swing to second discharge opening 4a1 and third discharge opening 4a2, thereby make aquatic products can prolong baffle 4b and move to second discharge opening 4a1 or third discharge opening 4a2, thereby make aquatic products finally thereby second discharge opening 1b1 and third discharge opening 1b2 discharge opening discharge.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 13, further:
the bottom of two baffles 4b is provided with swing shafts 4b4 in vertical state, the separation trough 4 is provided with two second sliding chutes and two fourth fixed shafts 4b3 which are matched with the swing paths of the two swing shafts 4b4, the two fourth fixed shafts 4b3 are in vertical state and are respectively positioned at the sides of the two second sliding chutes, and elastic members 4b5 are arranged between the two swing shafts 4b4 and the two fourth fixed shafts 4b 3.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, baffle 4b is after sorting aquatic products, because it does not have the ability that resets, can cause next time to cause different size aquatic products to divide together when passing through roller 4c to aquatic products classification, and the technical problem that this application wants to solve is how to make things convenient for the resetting of baffle 4 b. For this reason, this application through the setting of swing axle 4b4, elastic component 4b5 and fourth fixed axle 4b3, can make baffle 4b take place the swing when aquatic products press on baffle 4b because of self gravity, the baffle 4b of wobbling can compress elastic component 4b5 this moment, after aquatic products are discharged, make baffle 4b remain the horizontality all the time after the discharge water through the restoration of elastic component 4b5 to can reduce and cause because baffle 4b can't restore to the throne the aquatic products when categorised chaotic problem.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, further:
fan-shaped expansion plates 4c1 are sleeved on two roller shafts 4c positioned at the edges of all the roller shafts 4c, and the other ends of the expansion plates 4c1 are hinged with the edges of the sorting grooves 4.
Based on the above-described embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to prevent the inflow of the water products into the sorting channel 4 in the gaps at both sides of the sorting channel 4. For this reason, this application is through the setting of fan-shaped expansion plate 4c1 for expansion plate 4c1 can change its area along with the removal of roller 4c, thereby makes the aquatic products that drop to on the roller 4c all can be moved to on the roller 4c by expansion plate 4c1, thereby avoids the aquatic products not sorting just to fall into the sorting tank 4.
As shown in fig. 8, 10 and 12, further:
one end of the sorting groove 4, which is far away from the first sliding groove 1c1, is provided with fifth fixing shafts 4c3, the number of the fifth fixing shafts corresponds to the number of the roll shafts 4c one by one, two ends of each roll shaft 4c are provided with connectors 4c2, each roll shaft 4c is rotatably positioned between two connectors 4c2, and the two connectors 4c2 of each roll shaft 4c are respectively sleeved on the fifth fixing shafts 4c3 and the first connecting seats 3 a.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the technical problem that this application wants to solve is how well the roller 4c sorts the aquatic products. For this reason, this application is through the setting of connector 4c2 for the roller 4c can be stably installed between fifth fixed axle 4c3 and first connecting seat 3a, through the rotatable setting of roller 4c, makes the roller 4c accessible self rotate and drives aquatic products and move forward, from making things convenient for the expansion of aquatic products, so that the aquatic products card is between the clearance of two adjacent rollers 4 c.
As shown in fig. 12, further:
the anti-skid strips 4c4 are arranged on all the roller shafts 4 c.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to increase the friction force between the roller shaft 4c and the aquatic product. For this reason, this application passes through antislip strip 4c 4's setting, can effectual improvement roller 4c and aquatic products contact back frictional force to the convenience expandes aquatic products, so that aquatic products card between two adjacent roller 4 c's clearance.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, further:
the sorting box 1 is also provided with a second rotary driving motor 1c2, the second rotary driving motor 1c2 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sorting box 1, and the output shaft of the second rotary driving motor 1c2 penetrates through the outer side wall of the sorting box 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving cavity 1 c.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to drive the driving chamber 1c to rotate. For this purpose, the present application drives the rotation of the drive chamber 1c fixedly connected thereto by the rotation of the second rotary drive motor 1c2, thereby driving the rotation of the plurality of sorting channels 4 by the drive chamber 1 c.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8-10, further:
all be provided with annular first slide rail 1d on two inside walls of separation box 1, the one side of keeping away from first spout 1c1 on the separation tank 4 is provided with the slide bar 4d that matches each other with two first slide rails 1 d.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to improve the stability of the driving chamber 1c for moving the sorting chute 4. For this reason, this application is through the setting of first slide rail 1d and slide bar 4d for separation groove 4 both ends all can obtain the holding power when being driven chamber 1c and driving, thereby rotation that can be better, improve equipment operation's stability.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat comprises a rack (5) and is characterized in that a sorting box (1) is arranged on the rack (5), the sorting box (1) is provided with a sorting box (1), a feed inlet (1a), a first discharge port (1b), a second discharge port (1b1), a third discharge port (1b2), a driving cavity (1c), a driving mechanism (2), a plurality of moving frames (3) and a plurality of sorting grooves (4), the sorting box (1) is a disc-shaped box body, the axis of the sorting box (1) is arranged in a horizontal state, the feed inlet (1a) is positioned at the top end of the sorting box (1), the first discharge port (1b) is positioned at the bottom end of the sorting box (1), the second discharge port (1b1) and the third discharge port (1b2) are arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the sorting box (1) in parallel, the driving cavity (1c) is a hollow cylindrical cavity, the driving cavity (1c) is positioned in the center of the sorting box (1) in a horizontal state in a rotatable manner, the driving cavity (1c) and the axis of the sorting box (1) are coaxially arranged, a plurality of first sliding grooves (1c1) surrounding the axis of the driving cavity (1c) are formed in the driving cavity (1c), the driving mechanism (2) is positioned in the driving cavity (1c), a plurality of movable frames (3) are positioned in the driving cavity (1c), one movable frame (3) is clamped in the middle of the driving cavity (1c), each movable frame (3) is provided with first connecting seats (3a) in one-to-one correspondence with the first sliding grooves (1c1), all the first connecting seats (3a) are slidably positioned on the first sliding grooves (1c1), the driving mechanism (2) and each movable frame (3) are provided with scissor components (2a), and all the scissor components (2a) are hinged with each other, the number of the sorting grooves (4) corresponds to the number of the first sliding grooves (1c1) one by one, all the sorting grooves (4) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving cavity (1c), all the sorting grooves (4) are arranged around the axis of the driving cavity (1c), the sorting grooves (4) are provided with first discharge openings (4a), second discharge openings (4a1), third discharge openings (4a2), two partition plates (4b) and a plurality of roller shafts (4c) arranged along the radial direction of the sorting box (1), the number of the roller shafts (4c) corresponds to the number of the moving frames (3) one by one, all the roller shafts (4c) are of a telescopic structure, one end of the roller shafts (4c) penetrates through the sorting grooves (4) to be hinged with the first connecting seat (3a), the other end of the roller shafts (4c) is hinged with one side, far away from the first sliding grooves (1c1), of the sorting grooves (4), the first discharge opening (4a) is located at one end, far away from the first sliding chute (1c1), of the sorting trough (4), the second discharge opening (4a1) and the third discharge opening (4a2) are arranged on the side wall of the sorting trough (4) side by side, and the two partition plates (4b) are located on the sides of the second discharge opening (4a1) and the third discharge opening (4a2) respectively.
2. The aquatic product conveying device for the fishing boat according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (2) comprises a screw rod (2b), a first rotary driving motor (2c), a sliding block (2d) and a guide post (2e), the screw rod (2b) is rotatably connected to the center of the driving cavity (1c) in a horizontal state, the guide post (2e) is parallelly arranged at the side of the screw rod (2b), the axes of the screw rod (2b) and the guide post (2e) are both parallel to the axis of the driving cavity (1c), the sliding block (2d) is sleeved on the screw rod (2b) and the guide post (2e), the sliding block (2d) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (2b), a first fixing shaft (2d1) in a vertical state is arranged on the sliding block (2d), a scissor component (2a) on the driving mechanism (2) is sleeved on the first fixing shaft (2d1), the first rotary driving motor (2c) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving cavity (1c), and an output shaft of the first rotary driving motor (2c) penetrates through the outer side wall of the driving cavity (1c) and is fixedly connected with the screw rod (2 b).
3. The aquatic product conveying device for the fishing boat according to claim 1, wherein the movable frame (3) is an annular frame body, a support plate (3b) in a horizontal state is arranged in the center of the movable frame (3), a second fixed shaft (3b1) in a vertical state is arranged on the support plate (3b), a scissor component (2a) on the movable frame (3) is sleeved on the second fixed shaft (3b1), mounting holes corresponding to the first connecting seats (3a) in number in a one-to-one mode are formed in the circumferential direction of the movable frame (3), and all the mounting holes are arranged around the axis of the movable frame (3).
4. An aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat according to claim 1, wherein the sorting tank (4) is internally provided with two abutting plates (4b1) and two third fixing shafts (4b2), the two abutting plates (4b1) are arranged side by side on the side wall of the sorting tank (4) opposite to the second discharging opening (4a1) and the third discharging opening (4a2), the two third fixing shafts (4b2) are both in a vertical state and are arranged side by side in the sorting tank (4), and the middle parts of the two partition plates (4b) are respectively sleeved on the two third fixing shafts (4b 2).
5. An aquatic product transporting device for a fishing vessel according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of each of the two partition plates (4b) is provided with a swing shaft (4b4) in a vertical state, the sorting tank (4) is provided with two second sliding grooves respectively matched with the swing paths of the two swing shafts (4b4) and two fourth fixing shafts (4b3), the two fourth fixing shafts (4b3) are respectively located beside the two second sliding grooves in a vertical state, and elastic members (4b5) are respectively arranged between the two swing shafts (4b4) and the two fourth fixing shafts (4b 3).
6. A water product transfer device for a fishing vessel according to claim 1, characterised in that the two rollers (4c) at the edge of all the rollers (4c) are provided with fan-shaped telescopic plates (4c1), and the other end of the telescopic plates (4c1) is hinged with the edge of the sorting trough (4).
7. The aquatic product conveying device for the fishing boat according to claim 1, wherein one end of the sorting trough (4) far away from the first sliding groove (1c1) is provided with fifth fixing shafts (4c3) the number of which corresponds to that of the roll shafts (4c), the two ends of all the roll shafts (4c) are provided with connectors (4c2), the roll shafts (4c) are rotatably positioned between the two connectors (4c2), and the two connectors (4c2) of the roll shafts (4c) are respectively sleeved on the fifth fixing shafts (4c3) and the first connecting seats (3 a).
8. A water product transfer device for a fishing vessel according to claim 1, characterised in that slip strips (4c4) are provided on all the rollers (4 c).
9. An aquatic product conveying device for a fishing vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting box (1) is further provided with a second rotary driving motor (1c2), the second rotary driving motor (1c2) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sorting box (1), and the output shaft of the second rotary driving motor (1c2) penetrates through the outer side wall of the sorting box (1) and is fixedly connected with the driving cavity (1 c).
10. An aquatic product conveying device for a fishing boat according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting box (1) is provided with annular first slide rails (1d) on both inner side walls, and a slide bar (4d) matching with the two first slide rails (1d) is provided on the side of the sorting channel (4) away from the first slide groove (1c 1).
CN202210696168.5A 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Aquatic product conveying device for fishing boat Active CN115088754B (en)

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CN202210696168.5A CN115088754B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Aquatic product conveying device for fishing boat
ZA2023/03307A ZA202303307B (en) 2022-06-20 2023-03-03 Aquatic product conveying device for fishing vessel

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CN210386606U (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-04-24 颍上县绿地食品有限公司 Sweet potato sorting machine
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CN214338603U (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-10-08 大通回族土族自治县蔬菜技术服务中心 Sorting device of transplanter
CN215913157U (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-03-01 湖北楚虾王食品科技有限公司 Shrimp meat extraction element is used in crayfish processing
CN114160451A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-11 李扬 Automatic sorting equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003174843A (en) * 2001-12-12 2003-06-24 Zenkoku Gyogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai Fish sorter
JP3209998U (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-04-20 株式会社▲高▼澤製作所 Item sorter
CN206713948U (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-12-08 珠海市广达水产食品有限公司 A kind of shoal of shrimps sorting unit
CN107484809A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-19 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of live fish classifying screen
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CN114160451A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-11 李扬 Automatic sorting equipment

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Application publication date: 20220923

Assignee: Jiesheng Offshore Engineering Equipment Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A device for transporting aquatic products on fishing boats

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