CN214338603U

CN214338603U - Sorting device of transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN214338603U
Application number: CN202120280065.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国庆; 张广生; 赵裕民; 韩玉成; 李满财; 郭国寿; 王文清; 赵兰; 王新卫; 鲍义瑞; 李洪英; 铁辰辉
Original assignee: Datong Jianbang Planting Marketing Professional Cooperative; Datong Hui And Tu Autonomous County Vegetable Technology Service Center
Current assignee: Datong Jianbang Planting Marketing Professional Cooperative; Datong Hui And Tu Autonomous County Vegetable Technology Service Center
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, especially relate to a transplanter. The sorting device of the transplanter comprises a frame; the conveying belt is arranged on the rack; the sorting box is fixedly arranged on the rack and is communicated with the conveyor belt on the rack; the sorting plate is rotatably arranged in the sorting box; the sorting grooves are symmetrically formed in the sorting plate; the discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the sorting box; the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the top of the sorting plate; the two baffles are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the rack; the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the baffle; the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the rack. The utility model provides a transplanter sorting unit has convenient to use, can effectually divide the seedling, guarantee to transplant the advantage of density to the shallot.

Description

Sorting device of transplanter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, especially relate to a transplanter.

Background

The green Chinese onion of the Datong chicken leg is expanded, the upper part of the green Chinese onion is bent, the shape of the green Chinese onion is exactly like that of an inverted chicken leg, and the green Chinese onion is only distributed in the Datong county, so the green Chinese onion of the Datong chicken leg is named. The unique conditions of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau climate, soil, water and the like in the Datong county produce the unique and characteristic 'Datong chicken leg scallion', the quality and the taste of the special 'Datong chicken leg scallion' are unique, the length of the pork leg scallion body is slim, the body size is small, the outer skin of the scallion body is purple red, the quality and the taste are unique, the taste is slightly spicy and fragrant, the leaf color is dark green compared with other scallions, the scallion is pure white and fine, the scallion is sweet, crisp, tender and fat, the scallion juice is thick, the mouth and teeth are fragrant, the aftertaste is endless, and the special 'Datong-eating dish' is really a first-class dish for cooking the delicious dish. In the prior art, the green onions are generally planted by a transplanter,

however, in the prior art, the onion planter cannot effectively separate the onion seedlings, so that the transplanting density is high, and the normal growth of the onion is influenced. Therefore, there is a need to provide a new sorting device for a transplanter to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a convenient to use, can effectually divide seedling, guarantee to transplant transplanter sorting unit of density to the shallot.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a transplanter sorting unit includes: a frame; the upper part of the rack is in a shape of a cuboid groove, and the conveyor belt is arranged in a groove body of the rack; the sorting box is fixedly arranged on the rack and communicated with the rack; the green onion seedlings on the conveyor belt can fall or be conveyed to the sorting box. The sorting plate is rotatably arranged in the sorting box; the sorting grooves are symmetrically formed in the sorting plate; the discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the sorting box; the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the top of the sorting plate; the two baffles are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the rack; the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the baffle; the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the rack; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame and is connected with the transmission shaft; the elliptical wheel, elliptical wheel fixed mounting be in the bottom of pivot, just the elliptical wheel contacts with two connecting rods.

The side wall of the sorting groove is coated with an elastic rubber pad, the inner side of the elastic rubber pad is a smooth curved surface, and the sorting groove is used for preventing the side wall of the sorting groove from causing secondary damage to the onion bodies in the movement process of the sorting plate.

Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the fixed frame and is in sliding connection with the two connecting rods.

Preferably, the sliding rod is sleeved with two springs in a sliding mode, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rod, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

The sorting plate is a circular plate, the sorting groove is a semicircular groove, the opening of the sorting groove is far away from the center of the sorting plate, the opening of the discharge hole is consistent with the size of the sorting groove and is also semicircular, and further, the discharge pipe is connected to the lower side of the discharge hole.

Preferably, the separation box is a cylindrical cavity, the inner side of the separation box is provided with the inner wall of the separation box, and the inner wall of the separation box is rotatably arranged relative to the separation box. The inner wall of the sorting box is in a circular ring shape, and the height of the inner wall is lower than that of the upper surface of the conveying belt. Such setting is favorable to the rotation transportation of onion seedling in the sorting bin. Avoid producing great frictional force between onion seedling and the sorting box medial surface to be unfavorable for sorting equipment's operation, cause the damage of onion seedling. The inner wall of the separation box and the inner side surface of the separation box can rotate in a mutually matched manner by rolling of the cylindrical rollers, so that the inner wall of the separation box can rotate relatively.

Preferably, the dwang is installed to the separation box internal rotation, dwang and separation plate fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting of separation box has the motor, the output shaft and the dwang fixed connection of motor.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of transmission shaft has first belt pulley, the top fixed mounting of pivot has the second belt pulley, the cover is equipped with same belt on second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

Preferably, two sliding holes are formed in the inner wall of the rack, and the inner walls of the sliding holes are in sliding connection with the corresponding baffles.

Preferably, the bottom of the sorting box is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is communicated with the discharging hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a transplanter sorting unit has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a sorting device of a transplanter, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged in a rack and can convey green onion seedlings; the two baffles are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the rack, the sorting plate is rotatably mounted in the sorting box, and the sorting grooves are symmetrically formed in the sorting plate and can block green onion seedlings, so that the green onion seedlings can enter the sorting grooves in order, and the ordered seedling sorting is realized; the transmission shaft fixed mounting be in the top of sorting plate, connecting rod fixed mounting be in on the baffle, the pivot is rotated and is installed on the mount, just the pivot with the transmission shaft is connected, elliptical wheel fixed mounting be in the bottom of pivot, just elliptical wheel contacts with two connecting rods, when can making sorting plate pivoted, controls the baffle switching.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the partial structure shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the partial structure shown in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the sorting apparatus of the transplanter comprises: a frame 1; the conveyor belt 2 is arranged in the groove body of the rack 1; the sorting box 3 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1, and the sorting box 3 is communicated with the rack 1; the sorting plate 4 is rotatably arranged in the sorting box 3; a plurality of sorting grooves 5, wherein the sorting grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged on the sorting plate 4; the discharge hole 6 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the sorting box 3; the size of the discharge hole 6 is matched with that of the sorting groove 5, and the transmission shaft 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sorting plate 4; the two baffles 8 are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the rack 1; the connecting rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the baffle plate 8, and the connecting rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the baffle plate 8; the fixing frame 10 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1; the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame 10, and the rotating shaft 11 is connected with the transmission shaft 7; an elliptical wheel 12, wherein the elliptical wheel 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11, and the elliptical wheel 12 is in contact with the two connecting rods 9.

The lateral wall of the sorting groove 5 is coated with an elastic rubber pad, the inner side of the elastic rubber pad is a smooth curved surface, and the sorting groove 5 lateral wall can be prevented from causing secondary damage to the onion bodies in the movement process of the sorting plate 4.

Sorting plate 4 is the plectane, sorting tank 5 is the semicircular groove, and sorting plate 4 center is kept away from to the opening of sorting tank 5, the opening part of discharge opening 6 is unanimous with sorting tank 5's size, also is the semicircle, and is further, and the discharging pipe is connected to the discharge opening downside.

Baffle 8 is the cuboid, and inside cavity has certain length, height and width, and further preferred, the fitting surface of two baffles 8 can set to the curved surface, and preferred is the half cylinder.

The inner wall of the bottom of the sorting box 3 is polished to ensure certain smoothness.

And a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 10 and is in sliding connection with the two connecting rods 9.

The sliding sleeve is equipped with two springs on the slide bar, the one end of spring and the connecting rod 9 fixed connection that corresponds, the other end and the mount 10 fixed connection of spring.

Dwang 13 is installed to 3 internal rotations of separation box,

dwang

13 and 4 fixed connection of sorting plate, the bottom fixed mounting of separation box 3 has motor 14, the output shaft and the dwang 13 fixed connection of motor 14.

The top fixed mounting of transmission shaft 7 has first belt pulley 15, the top fixed mounting of pivot 11 has second belt pulley 16, the cover is equipped with same belt 17 on second belt pulley 16 and the first belt pulley 15.

Two sliding holes are formed in the inner wall of the rack 1, and the inner walls of the sliding holes are connected with the corresponding baffle plates 8 in a sliding mode.

The bottom of the sorting box 3 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 18, and the discharging pipe 18 is communicated with the discharging hole 6.

The utility model provides a transplanter sorting unit's theory of operation as follows:

the device enables the elliptical wheel 12 to rotate 180 degrees when the sorting plate 4 rotates to the position of one sorting groove 5 by arranging the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16 with different diameters;

when the green onion seedling conveying device is used, green onion seedlings are placed in the rack 1, conveyed through the conveying belt 2 and blocked through the baffle 8; the green onion seedlings in the rack 1 are filled in the groove body of the rack 1 initially according to related placing requirements and green onion planting density, the green onion seedlings are positioned on the conveyor belt 2, the equipment is started, and the green onion seedlings are conveyed to continuously enter the sorting box 3 forward.

Starter motor 14, motor 14 passes through dwang 13 and drives separation plate 4 and rotate, it is corresponding with conveyer belt 2 to make next separation groove 5 on the separation plate 4, meanwhile, separation plate 4 drives transmission shaft 7 and rotates, at first belt pulley 15, under the effect of second belt pulley 16 and belt 17, make pivot 11 rotate, pivot 11 drives elliptical wheel 12 and rotates, elliptical wheel 12 drives connecting rod 9 and moves, and simultaneously, under the effect of spring, can make two baffles 8 open earlier the back and close, can make the spring onions seedling of specified volume get into in the separation groove 5, along with the rotation of separation plate 4, the spring onions seedling passes through discharge opening 6 and discharges the planting.

the utility model provides a transplanter sorting unit simple structure can realize the orderly separation of shallot seedling, and the destruction of sorting process to the shallot seedling is less.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sorting device of a transplanter is characterized by comprising: a frame; the conveying belt is arranged on the rack; the sorting box is fixedly arranged on the rack and is communicated with the conveying belt in the rack; the sorting plate is rotatably arranged in the sorting box; the sorting grooves are symmetrically formed in the sorting plate; the discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the sorting box; the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the top of the sorting plate; the two baffles are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the rack; the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the baffle;

the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the rack; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame and is connected with the transmission shaft; the elliptical wheel, elliptical wheel fixed mounting be in the bottom of pivot, just the elliptical wheel contacts with two connecting rods.

2. The sorting device of a transplanting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, the sliding rod is slidably connected with two connecting rods, two springs are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rod, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

3. The sorting device of the transplanter according to claim 1, wherein a rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the sorting box and fixedly connected with the sorting plate, a motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sorting box, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

4. The sorting device of claim 1, wherein the side walls of the sorting trough are covered with a resilient rubber pad.

5. The sorting device of a transplanter according to claim 1, wherein said sorting plate is a circular plate, and said sorting groove is a semicircular groove.

6. The sorting device of a transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the sorting box is a cylindrical chamber, the inner side of the sorting box is provided with a sorting box inner wall, the sorting box inner wall is rotatably arranged relative to the sorting box, the sorting box inner wall is circular and is arranged at a height lower than the upper surface of the conveyor belt.

7. The sorting device of the transplanter according to claim 1, wherein a first belt pulley is fixedly mounted at the top end of the transmission shaft, a second belt pulley is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft, and the same belt is sleeved on the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

8. The sorting device of the transplanter according to claim 1, wherein a discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting box and is communicated with the discharging hole.