CN219898536U - Categorised recovery unit of metal waste - Google Patents
Categorised recovery unit of metal waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219898536U CN219898536U CN202322551908.9U CN202322551908U CN219898536U CN 219898536 U CN219898536 U CN 219898536U CN 202322551908 U CN202322551908 U CN 202322551908U CN 219898536 U CN219898536 U CN 219898536U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying belt
- blanking
- magnet
- chute
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly discloses a metal waste classifying and recycling device which comprises a machine case, wherein a hopper is arranged at the upper end of the machine case, an inclined conveying belt is arranged below the hopper, a first discharging chute is connected to one end of the lower conveying belt, a second discharging chute is connected to one end of the higher conveying belt, a first magnet is arranged in the conveying belt and is attached to the upper inner wall of the conveying belt, and the lower end of the hopper conveys metal waste to the middle-upper part of the conveying belt through a blanking chute; the utility model utilizes the magnet and the conveyer belt, and realizes the separation and classified recovery of the iron powder and the aluminum powder by the self gravity of the metal powder and the magnetic force of the magnet, thereby saving the labor and the labor cost, improving the classified recovery efficiency, and having simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a metal waste classifying and recycling device.
Background
In the processing and manufacturing process of metal parts, the metal parts are often polished and cut, a large amount of metal powder scraps can be generated in the polishing and cutting process, common metal materials of the mechanical parts are iron and aluminum, iron powder or aluminum powder generated in the polishing and cutting process can be mixed together, and then when the iron powder and the aluminum powder are recycled, the iron powder and the aluminum powder are required to be separated, classified and recycled.
The separation method is mainly a magnetic separation method, and iron powder can be adsorbed or removed by using a magnet or a magnetic field because iron has magnetism. For a machining shop, the amount of metal powder generated is relatively small, so that a mode of manually holding a magnet to adsorb and separate the magnet from the metal powder is often adopted. However, the manual separation method is adopted, so that the labor cost is high, and the separation is not thorough enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the defects in the prior art, and provides the metal waste classifying and recycling device which not only saves labor and labor cost and improves classifying and recycling efficiency, but also has simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of metal waste, includes the quick-witted case, the upper end of machine case is equipped with the hopper, the below of hopper is equipped with the conveyer belt of slope, the lower one end in conveyer belt position is connected with first ejection of compact spout, and the higher one end in conveyer belt position is connected with the second ejection of compact spout, the conveyer belt is from bottom to top carried, is equipped with first magnet in the conveyer belt, first magnet pastes in the upper inner wall of conveyer belt, the lower extreme of hopper is through the well upper portion transport metal waste of blanking spout to the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the lower extreme of hopper is connected with the blanking section of thick bamboo, the blanking section of thick bamboo is connected with blanking spout, be equipped with in the blanking section of thick bamboo and dial the material wheel, evenly be equipped with on the lateral wall of dialling the material wheel and dial the flitch, be fixed with on the lateral wall of blanking section of thick bamboo and drive and dial the first motor of material wheel pivoted.
Preferably, the blanking chute is of a structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and a plurality of flow dividing plates are arranged in the blanking chute.
Preferably, baffles are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, and the lower end of the blanking chute is positioned between the two baffles.
Preferably, two ends of the conveying belt are respectively supported by a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller is connected with a second motor, a second magnet is sleeved on the outer side of the driven roller, and baffle rings for fixing the conveying belt are arranged at two ends of the second magnet.
Preferably, one end of the first discharging chute, which is higher in position, is connected with a first scraping plate attached to the conveying belt.
Preferably, one end of the second discharging chute, which is higher in position, is connected with a second scraping plate attached to the conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model utilizes the magnet and the conveyer belt, and realizes the separation and classified recovery of the iron powder and the aluminum powder by the self gravity of the metal powder and the magnetic force of the magnet, thereby saving the labor and the labor cost, improving the classified recovery efficiency, and having simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
2. According to the utility model, the splitter plate is arranged in the blanking chute, so that metal powder can be dispersed, the powder is prevented from being accumulated on the conveying belt, the scattering area of the powder on the conveying belt is increased, and the adsorption effect of the magnet on iron powder is improved.
3. According to the utility model, the material stirring wheel is arranged in the blanking barrel, so that the smoothness and uniformity of metal powder falling can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a hopper;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the driven roller.
In the figure: 1-a case; 2-a hopper; 201-a first motor; 202, a kick-out wheel; 203, a kick-out plate; 204, blanking cylinder; 3-blanking sliding grooves; 301-a splitter plate; 4-a conveyor belt; 401-a drive roll; 402-driven rollers; 403-baffle ring; 404-a second magnet; 405-baffle; 5-a first magnet; 6-a first discharging chute; 601-a first scraper; 7-a second discharging chute; 701-second squeegee.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the metal waste classifying and recycling device is mainly used for separating iron powder and aluminum powder or copper powder and comprises a machine case 1, wherein a hopper 2 is arranged at the upper end of the machine case 1, an inclined conveying belt 4 is arranged below the hopper 2, the conveying belt 4 is positioned in the machine case 1, the inclination angle of the conveying belt 4 is 45-60 degrees, the surface of the conveying belt 4 is smooth, and metal powder or scraps can slide downwards along the conveying belt 4.
One end of the conveyor belt 4, which is lower in position, is connected with a first discharging chute 6, one end of the conveyor belt 4, which is higher in position, is connected with a second discharging chute 7, and the first discharging chute 6 and the second discharging chute 7 are respectively positioned on two sides of the chassis 1, so that separated metal powder or scraps are discharged.
The conveyer belt 4 is carried from bottom to top, is equipped with first magnet 5 in the conveyer belt 4, and first magnet 5 pastes in the upper inner wall of conveyer belt 4, and magnet and conveyer belt 4 equal width, and length is not less than half of conveyer belt 4 length, and the higher one end of conveyer belt 4 is pressed close to the higher one end of magnet position, and the lower extreme of hopper 2 is through the metal waste material of blanking spout 3 to the well upper portion of conveyer belt 4, and the blanking end of blanking spout 3 is located the top of magnet intermediate position.
As shown in fig. 4, the lower end of the hopper 2 is connected with a blanking barrel 204, the blanking barrel 204 is connected with a blanking chute 3, a stirring wheel 202 is arranged in the blanking barrel 204, stirring plates 203 are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the stirring wheel 202, a first motor 201 for driving the stirring wheel 202 to rotate is fixed on the side walls of the blanking barrel 204, and metal powder is driven to uniformly fall through the rotation of the stirring wheel 202.
As shown in fig. 5, the blanking chute 3 has a structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the tilting angle of the blanking chute 3 is 45 °, and a plurality of splitter plates 301 are arranged in the blanking chute 3. The two sides of the conveyer belt 4 are provided with baffle plates 405, and the lower end of the blanking chute 3 is positioned between the two baffle plates 405. The metal powder evenly falls in the blanking chute 3 by the blanking tube 204, slides downwards along the blanking chute 3 under the action of gravity, disperses under the action of the splitter plate 301, finally falls on the conveyer belt 4, and prevents the metal powder from being accumulated on the conveyer belt 4.
The two ends of the conveyer belt 4 are respectively supported by a driving roller 401 and a driven roller 402, the driving roller 401 is connected with a second motor, as shown in fig. 6, the outer side of the driven roller 402 is sleeved with a second magnet 404, one end of the first magnet 5 is close to the second magnet 404, the two ends of the second magnet 404 are provided with baffle rings 403 for fixing the conveyer belt 4, the iron powder adsorbed by magnetic force on the conveyer belt 4 can rotate along with the conveyer belt 4 to bypass the driven roller 402, and after leaving the driven roller 402, the iron powder falls into the second discharging chute 7 under the action of gravity due to the loss of magnetic force.
One end of the first discharging chute 6, which is higher, is connected with a first scraping plate 601 attached to the conveying belt 4, and one end of the second discharging chute 7, which is higher, is connected with a second scraping plate 701 attached to the conveying belt 4. Ensuring that all the metal powder on the conveyor belt 4 falls into the first discharge chute 6 or the second discharge chute 7.
Taking the mixture of the classified recycled iron powder and the aluminum powder as an example, pouring the mixed powder of the iron powder and the aluminum powder into a hopper 2, uniformly flowing the mixed powder into a blanking chute 3 under the action of a stirring wheel 202, dispersing the mixed powder through the blanking chute 3 to ensure that the mixture is more uniformly scattered above a conveying belt 4, sucking the mixed powder on the surface of the conveying belt 4 by the magnetic force of a first magnet 5 and conveying the mixed powder upwards along with the conveying belt 4 after the mixed powder falls on the conveying belt 4, and simultaneously bypassing a driven roller 402 along with the conveying belt 4 under the action of a second magnet 404, and falling into a second discharging chute 7 under the action of gravity along with the action of being far away from the second magnet 404; the aluminum powder slides downwards along the inclined conveying belt 4 under the action of gravity and finally slides into the first discharging chute 6, finally, the aluminum powder is discharged from the first discharging chute 6, and the iron powder is discharged from the second discharging chute 7, so that the separation, classification and recovery of the iron powder and the aluminum powder are realized.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of metal waste material which characterized in that: the automatic feeding and discharging machine comprises a machine case, wherein a hopper is arranged at the upper end of the machine case, an inclined conveying belt is arranged below the hopper, a first discharging chute is connected to one end of the lower conveying belt, a second discharging chute is connected to one end of the higher conveying belt, the conveying belt is conveyed from bottom to top, a first magnet is arranged in the conveying belt, the first magnet is attached to the upper inner wall of the conveying belt, and metal waste is conveyed to the middle upper portion of the conveying belt through a blanking chute at the lower end of the hopper.
2. A scrap metal classification recycling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of hopper is connected with the blanking section of thick bamboo, the blanking section of thick bamboo is connected with the blanking spout, be equipped with the thumb wheel in the blanking section of thick bamboo, evenly be equipped with the thumb plate on the lateral wall of thumb wheel, be fixed with the first motor of drive thumb wheel pivoted on the lateral wall of blanking section of thick bamboo.
3. A scrap metal classification recycling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the blanking chute is of a structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and a plurality of splitter plates are arranged in the blanking chute.
4. A scrap metal classification recycling apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein: the two sides of the conveyer belt are provided with baffles, and the lower end of the blanking chute is positioned between the two baffles.
5. A scrap metal classification recycling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the conveying belt are respectively supported through a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller is connected with a second motor, the outer side of the driven roller is sleeved with a second magnet, and baffle rings for fixing the conveying belt are arranged at the two ends of the second magnet.
6. A scrap metal classification recycling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: one end of the first discharging chute, which is higher in position, is connected with a first scraping plate attached to the conveying belt.
7. A scrap metal classification recycling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: one end of the second discharging chute, which is higher, is connected with a second scraping plate attached to the conveying belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322551908.9U CN219898536U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Categorised recovery unit of metal waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322551908.9U CN219898536U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Categorised recovery unit of metal waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219898536U true CN219898536U (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88428395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322551908.9U Active CN219898536U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Categorised recovery unit of metal waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219898536U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-20 CN CN202322551908.9U patent/CN219898536U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |