CN114732081A - 一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于动物养殖饲料技术领域,具体涉及一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料及其制备方法,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:5~11重量%的甜菜丝;5~11重量%的苹果渣;10~12重量%的青贮;4~6重量%的全棉籽;5~11重量%的棉粕;8~10重量%的玉米面;0.5~2重量%的预混料;8~14重量%的棉秆;0.1~0.3重量%的生物菌剂;1~3重量%的糖蜜;和余量的水;制备方法是先经过膨化,然后经过配合精料搅拌,再裹包发酵后即可出库。本发明提供的动物养殖饲料配方设计科学合理,具有适口性好的同时,还可调节动物消化道菌群平衡,促进营养物质吸收,提高免疫力,促进动物健康;利于改善养殖牛的肉质肉色,提高肌间脂肪含量,提高大理石花纹评分等级,提高出肉率。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于动物养殖饲料技术领域,具体涉及一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
牛,别称丑,为牛属、牛科胎生脊椎动物,牛的祖先是野生原牛。牛肉富含蛋白质,氨基酸组成比猪肉更接近人体需要,能提高机体抗病能力,对生长发育及术后,病后调养的人在补充失血、修复组织等方面特别适宜,寒冬食牛肉可暖胃,是该季节的补益佳品;牛肉有补中益气,滋养脾胃,强健筋骨,化痰息风,止渴止涎之功效,适宜于中气下隐、气短体虚、筋骨酸软、贫血久病及面黄目眩之人食用。肉牛是一类以生产牛肉为主的牛,其体躯丰满、增重快、饲料利用率高、产肉性能好,肉质口感好。肉牛不仅为人们提供肉用品,还为人们提供其他副食品。
现有技术中肉牛养殖饲料配方设计不够科学合理,存在不利于吸收的问题,最终导致肉牛的肉质肉色不理想、肌间脂肪含量低、大理石花纹评分等级低、出肉率低等不良现象的出现。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服传统技术中存在的至少一个上述问题,提供一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料及其制备方法。
为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现:
一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
5~11重量%的甜菜丝;
5~11重量%的苹果渣;
10~12重量%的青贮秸秆;
4~6重量%的全棉籽;
5~11重量%的棉粕;
8~10重量%的玉米面;
0.5~2重量%的预混料;
8~14重量%的棉秆;
0.1~0.3重量%的生物菌剂;
1~3重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
进一步地,上述利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料中,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
7~9重量%的甜菜丝;
7~9重量%的苹果渣;
10~12重量%的青贮秸秆;
4~6重量%的全棉籽;
7~9重量%的棉粕;
8~10重量%的玉米面;
0.5~2重量%的预混料;
10~12重量%的棉秆;
0.1~0.3重量%的生物菌剂;
1.5~2.5重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
进一步地,上述利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料中,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
8重量%的甜菜丝;
8重量%的苹果渣;
11重量%的青贮秸秆;
5重量%的全棉籽;
8重量%的棉粕;
9重量%的玉米面;
1重量%的预混料;
11.8重量%的棉秆;
0.2重量%的生物菌剂;
2重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
进一步地,上述利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料中,所述甜菜丝中原料干物质含量为25%,原料蛋白含量为5%;所述苹果渣中原料干物质含量为25%,原料蛋白含量为6%;所述玉米面中原料干物质含量为86%,原料蛋白含量为8%。
进一步地,上述利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料中,所述青贮秸秆中原料干物质含量为30%,原料蛋白含量为6%;所述预混料中原料干物质含量为90%,所述预混料含有矿物质、维生素。
进一步地,上述利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料中,所述全棉籽中原料干物质含量为88%,原料蛋白含量为22%;所述棉粕中原料干物质含量为88%,原料蛋白含量为43%。
进一步地,上述利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料中,所述棉秆中原料干物质含量为86%,原料蛋白含量为9%。
进一步地,上述利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料中,所述生物菌剂是由枯草芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、纤维素酶、酿酒酵母菌组成按质量比为2~4:1~3:1~3:1组合而成。
一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)按配比称取各原料,将其中的青贮秸秆、全棉籽、棉粕、玉米面、预混料、棉杆进行揉丝除尘处理;把经过揉丝除尘后的原料放入160~180℃的高温膨化机内进行膨化处理;
2)将得到的膨化物与剩余原料一同加入搅拌设备,充分搅拌;
3)裹包发酵,经过15至20天的发酵期后,产品加工完成。
进一步地,上述制备方法中,裹包发酵的发酵温度为15~25℃,发酵湿度为55%~65%。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明饲料中含有的微生物将大分子蛋白质分解成小分子活性肽和氨基酸,提高蛋白质的利用率:发酵饲料利用微生物产生的一些酶类和蛋白,将纤维素水解成单糖。其原理是利用微生物生长繁殖过程中产生的特殊酶蛋白等代谢产物,分解蛋白质、多糖类物质等以及抑制有害成分的滋生,使其化合健断开,生物结构遭到破坏,使大分子蛋白质分解成更易被吸收的小分子活性肽和氨基酸,增加微生物中可利用的物质。
2、收获的棉秆经过机械的揉丝粉碎和膨化处理后,利用微生物发酵技术将棉秆进行固体发酵,达到改善饲料柔软性和适口性,提高饲料消化率的目的。
3、发酵过程中,微生物会产生一些分泌物,如蛋白酶、纤维素酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶、果胶酶等,这些酶可降解饲料中的抗营养因子,提高饲料消化吸收利用率,减少消化不良、营养性腹泻的发生;能将有毒的游离棉酚降解,或与游离棉酚结合成无毒的结合棉酚以达到脱毒的目的;还可将多糖物质转化为单糖,糖再氧化成酸,使P值降低,抑制其他微生物的繁殖;另外发酵产生的有益菌能阻止致病菌对肠道的入侵和定植,抑制致病菌的抗感染,维持肠道菌群生态平衡,有些有益菌能分泌杀菌物质,直接杀灭病原体,起到促进动物健康的作用。
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上的所有优点。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
5~11重量%的甜菜丝;甜菜丝中原料干物质含量为25%,原料蛋白含量为5%;
5~11重量%的苹果渣;苹果渣中原料干物质含量为25%,原料蛋白含量为6%;
10~12重量%的青贮秸秆;青贮秸秆中原料干物质含量为30%,原料蛋白含量为6%;
4~6重量%的全棉籽;全棉籽中原料干物质含量为88%,原料蛋白含量为22%;
5~11重量%的棉粕;棉粕中原料干物质含量为88%,原料蛋白含量为43%;
8~10重量%的玉米面;玉米面中原料干物质含量为86%,原料蛋白含量为9%;
0.5~2重量%的预混料;预混料中原料干物质含量为90%;
8~14重量%的棉秆;棉秆中原料干物质含量为86%,原料蛋白含量为8%;
0.1~0.3重量%的生物菌剂;生物菌剂是由枯草芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、纤维素酶、酿酒酵母菌组成按质量比为3:2:2:1组合而成;
1~3重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
本发明中,预混料含有以下成分:
a、矿物质:Cu:60mg/kg,Fe:80mg/kg,Zn:80mg/kg,Mn:10mg/kg,Se:0.3mg/kg,I:5mg/kg;
b、维生素:VA:4500iu/kg,VE:50iu/kg,VK3:10mg/kg,VB1:3mg/kg,VB6:2mg/kg,VD3:300iu/kg,VB2:6mg/kg,胆碱:1.2g/kg,生物素:0.4mg/kg,烟酰铵:30mg/kg,泛酸:13mg/kg;
c、防霉剂:600mg/kg,赖氨酸:2000mg/kg,苏氨酸:1000mg/kg,抗氧化剂:50-100mg/kg。
上述的利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)按配比称取各原料,将其中的青贮秸秆、全棉籽、棉粕、玉米面、预混料、棉杆进行揉丝除尘处理;把经过揉丝除尘后的原料放入170℃的高温膨化机内进行膨化处理;
2)将得到的膨化物与剩余原料一同加入搅拌设备,充分搅拌;
3)裹包发酵,经过18天的发酵期后,产品加工完成。
本发明的相关具体实施例如下:
实施例1
一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
8重量%的甜菜丝;
8重量%的苹果渣;
11重量%的青贮秸秆;
5重量%的全棉籽;
8重量%的棉粕;
9重量%的玉米面;
1重量%的预混料;
11.8重量%的棉秆;
0.2重量%的生物菌剂;
2重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
本实施例进行饲喂发酵饲料实验:实验周期为45天,累计记录15天异食癖和腹泻牛只并取平均数值。实验分为实验组和对照组,其中对照组的饲料为50%的全株玉米青贮,实验组以本实施例制备的动物养殖饲料(记为棉秆发酵饲料)代替日粮中50%的全株玉米青贮,两组保持相同干物质饲喂量,具体组分差异如表1所示:
表1实验组与对照组的具体组分差异
原料/kg | 对照组 | 实验组 |
稻草 | 2 | 2 |
苜蓿 | 1 | 1 |
全株玉米青贮 | 5.5 | 0 |
棉秆发酵饲料 | 0 | 5.5 |
育成牛料 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
湿重合计 | 11 | 11 |
以下为7月龄小育成牛饲喂发酵饲料跟踪的数据,记录结果如表2所示:
表2育成牛发酵料饲喂实验数据表
实施例2
一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
5重量%的甜菜丝;
11重量%的苹果渣;
10重量%的青贮秸秆;
6重量%的全棉籽;
6重量%的棉粕;
10重量%的玉米面;
0.5重量%的预混料;
14重量%的棉秆;
0.2重量%的生物菌剂;
1重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
实施例3
一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
7重量%的甜菜丝;
9重量%的苹果渣;
11重量%的青贮秸秆;
5重量%的全棉籽;
7重量%的棉粕;
9重量%的玉米面;
1重量%的预混料;
12重量%的棉秆;
0.2重量%的生物菌剂;
2重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
实施例4
一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
9重量%的甜菜丝;
7重量%的苹果渣;
11重量%的青贮秸秆;
5重量%的全棉籽;
9重量%的棉粕;
9重量%的玉米面;
1重量%的预混料;
10重量%的棉秆;
0.2重量%的生物菌剂;
2重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
实施例5
一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
11重量%的甜菜丝;
5重量%的苹果渣;
12重量%的青贮秸秆;
4重量%的全棉籽;
10重量%的棉粕;
8重量%的玉米面;
2重量%的预混料;
8重量%的棉秆;
0.2重量%的生物菌剂;
3重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。
Claims (10)
1.一种利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,其特征在于,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
5~11重量%的甜菜丝;
5~11重量%的苹果渣;
10~12重量%的青贮秸秆;
4~6重量%的全棉籽;
5~11重量%的棉粕;
8~10重量%的玉米面;
0.5~2重量%的预混料;
8~14重量%的棉秆;
0.1~0.3重量%的生物菌剂;
1~3重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,其特征在于,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
7~9重量%的甜菜丝;
7~9重量%的苹果渣;
10~12重量%的青贮秸秆;
4~6重量%的全棉籽;
7~9重量%的棉粕;
8~10重量%的玉米面;
0.5~2重量%的预混料;
10~12重量%的棉秆;
0.1~0.3重量%的生物菌剂;
1.5~2.5重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,其特征在于,该动物养殖饲料基于其总重量计包含:
8重量%的甜菜丝;
8重量%的苹果渣;
11重量%的青贮秸秆;
5重量%的全棉籽;
8重量%的棉粕;
9重量%的玉米面;
1重量%的预混料;
11.8重量%的棉秆;
0.2重量%的生物菌剂;
2重量%的糖蜜;和
余量的水。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,其特征在于:所述甜菜丝中原料干物质含量为25%,原料蛋白含量为5%;所述苹果渣中原料干物质含量为25%,原料蛋白含量为6%;所述玉米面中原料干物质含量为86%,原料蛋白含量为8%。
5.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,其特征在于:所述青贮秸秆中原料干物质含量为30%,原料蛋白含量为6%;所述预混料中原料干物质含量为90%,所述预混料含有矿物质、维生素。
6.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,其特征在于:所述全棉籽中原料干物质含量为88%,原料蛋白含量为22%;所述棉粕中原料干物质含量为88%,原料蛋白含量为43%。
7.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,其特征在于:所述棉秆中原料干物质含量为86%,原料蛋白含量为9%。
8.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料,其特征在于:所述生物菌剂是由枯草芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌、纤维素酶、酿酒酵母菌组成按质量比为2~4:1~3:1~3:1组合而成。
9.如权利要求1-3任一项所述的利于动物吸收的动物养殖饲料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
1)按配比称取各原料,将其中的青贮秸秆、全棉籽、棉粕、玉米面、预混料、棉杆进行揉丝除尘处理;把经过揉丝除尘后的原料放入160~180℃的高温膨化机内进行膨化处理;
2)将得到的膨化物与剩余原料一同加入搅拌设备,充分搅拌;
3)裹包发酵,经过15至20天的发酵期后,产品加工完成。
10.根据权利要求9所述的制备方法,其特征在于:裹包发酵的发酵温度为15~25℃,发酵湿度为55%~65%。
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CN113261609A (zh) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-17 | 广西德洋饲料科技有限公司 | 一种发酵饲料生产方法 |
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CN110338275A (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-18 | 通威股份有限公司 | 一种挤压膨化型生物发酵饲料及其制备与使用方法 |
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