CN112728551A

CN112728551A - Rubbish system of heating of preheating

Info

Publication number: CN112728551A
Application number: CN202011618220.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘学明; 王桂铮; 李胤; 王蕊琪; 张思远
Original assignee: Tangshan Jiasheng New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Jiasheng New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-31
Also published as: CN112728551B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preheating and heating systems, in particular to a garbage preheating and heating system, which comprises a garbage combustion chamber and a cement mounting table, wherein the garbage combustion chamber is fixedly arranged on the cement mounting table, a preheating and heating inclined pipe is fixedly connected to the cement mounting table, a hydraulic fluid preheating and heating device is arranged in the preheating and heating inclined pipe, a material guiding funnel, a gas collection treatment device and a waste liquid treatment device are communicated with the preheating and heating inclined pipe, the material guiding funnel is connected with the cement mounting table through a supporting shed, a circulating pump and a material overturning system are arranged on the cement mounting table, two ends of the circulating pump are respectively communicated with the garbage combustion chamber and the preheating and heating inclined pipe through a bent pipe and a bent pipe, moisture in the garbage can be removed before preheating, the preheated garbage is dry and easy to burn, the garbage entering the combustion chamber is dispersed and easy to fully burn, and meanwhile, liquid and gas generated in the preheating and heating processes are easy to collect and treat, the use environmental protection is better, and the energy utilization rate is higher.

Description

Rubbish system of heating of preheating

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of preheating and heating systems, in particular to a garbage preheating and heating system.

Background

As is well known, a garbage preheating and warming system is an auxiliary device for drying and preheating garbage during garbage disposal, so as to facilitate better garbage disposal, and is widely used during garbage disposal.

The current rubbish system of heating of preheating includes rubbish combustion chamber and preheating system, preheating system includes the preheating chamber, scavenging pump and ventilative removal frame, preheating chamber and rubbish combustion chamber intercommunication, ventilative removal frame is installed in the preheating chamber, the input of scavenging pump passes through hot-air pipe and combustion chamber intercommunication, the output of scavenging pump passes through air supply pipe and preheating chamber intercommunication, it is when using, start the scavenging pump, the scavenging pump with the high-temperature gas suction in the rubbish combustion chamber and through the air supply pipe in the preheating chamber, realize preheating of rubbish.

However, the above prior art schemes still have the following defects that the preheated garbage contains more moisture, the preheated garbage is wet and difficult to burn, the garbage entering the garbage combustion chamber has poor dispersibility and difficult sufficient combustion, and meanwhile, the environment protection performance is poor and the energy utilization rate is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage preheating and heating system which is convenient for removing moisture in garbage before preheating, the preheated garbage is dry and easy to burn, the garbage entering a garbage combustion chamber is dispersed and is easy to burn fully, and meanwhile, liquid and gas generated in the preheating and heating process are easy to collect and treat, so that the garbage preheating and heating system is good in use environmental protection performance and high in energy utilization rate.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage preheating and heating system comprises a garbage combustion chamber and a cement installation table, wherein the garbage combustion chamber is fixedly installed on the cement installation table, a preheating and heating inclined pipe is fixedly connected to the cement installation table, a hydraulic preheating and heating device is installed in the preheating and heating inclined pipe, a guiding funnel, a gas collection treatment device and a waste liquid treatment device are communicated with the preheating and heating inclined pipe, the guiding funnel is connected with the cement installation table through a supporting shed, a circulating pump and a material overturning system are installed on the cement installation table, two ends of the circulating pump are respectively communicated with the garbage combustion chamber and the preheating and heating inclined pipe through a bent pipe and a bent pipe, the hydraulic preheating and heating device comprises a contact cylinder, an extrusion roller and a speed reduction motor, the contact cylinder and the extrusion roller are both rotatably connected with the preheating and heating inclined pipe, and the right ends of the contact cylinder and the extrusion roller are respectively and fixedly connected with a bevel gear ring and a bevel gear disc, the speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged on the preheating and heating inclined tube through a mounting frame, the output end of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the bevel gear ring and the bevel gear disc are both meshed with the bevel gear, the material turning system comprises a ring frame, a traction shaft and a servo motor, the annular frame is rotationally connected with the cement mounting table, a gear ring is fixedly connected in the annular frame, a plurality of strip holes are arranged on the annular frame, a material turning plate is connected in each strip hole through a connecting shaft, the traction shaft is fixedly connected with the cement mounting table, a T-shaped groove is arranged on the traction shaft in the circumferential direction, a plurality of arc-shaped rods are connected in the T-shaped groove in a sliding way, the telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped rod and the material turning plate, the servo motor is installed in the cement installation table, a straight gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the straight gear is meshed with the gear ring.

Preferably, the gas collection treatment device comprises a gas collector and a gas collection tank, the gas collector is mounted on the cement mounting table, the gas collection tank is communicated with the preheating and heating inclined tube, and the gas collection tank is communicated with the gas collector.

Preferably, the waste liquid treatment device comprises a waste liquid collecting hopper and a waste liquid purifier, the waste liquid collecting hopper is communicated with the preheating and heating inclined tube, the waste liquid purifier is installed in the cement installation platform, and the waste liquid collecting hopper is communicated with the waste liquid purifier.

Preferably, the extrusion roll is fixedly connected with a spiral plate, and the right end of the extrusion roll is in a stepped shape.

Preferably, the cement mounting table is fixedly connected with a maintenance table, and the maintenance table is provided with a protection plate.

Preferably, the annular frame is fixedly connected with an anticorrosive coating.

Preferably, the preheating and heating inclined tube is fixedly connected with a protective cover matched with the speed reducing motor, and the protective cover is hinged with a rotating plate.

Preferably, a maintenance room is arranged in the cement mounting table, a doorway is formed in the front end of the cement mounting table, the doorway is communicated with the maintenance room, and a stair is arranged in the maintenance room.

Preferably, a protective door matched with the doorway is installed on the cement installation platform.

Preferably, the protective door is fixedly connected with a door opening rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage preheating and heating system, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this system of heating is preheated to rubbish, it is connected with the rotation of the pipe chute of heating and squeeze roll and the rotation of preheating the pipe chute of heating to be connected through the rotation of contact cylinder with preheating the pipe chute of heating, be convenient for extrude the play liquid to be convenient for extrude unnecessary moisture in the rubbish, rubbish after preheating is comparatively dry, it is easier to burn, all with bevel gear's meshing through awl ring gear and awl fluted disc, be convenient for gear motor drive contact cylinder and squeeze roll rotate simultaneously, energy-conservation nature is better, the synchronism of contact cylinder and squeeze roll is better, and is comparatively practical.

2. This rubbish preheats system of heating through the connection of annular frame, connecting axle and material turning plate, is convenient for overturn the rubbish of accomplishing of handling in the contact cylinder and transports to the rubbish combustion chamber in, and the rubbish that gets into in the rubbish combustion chamber is more dispersion, and easy abundant burning through the connection of pulling axle, arc pole, extension spring and material turning plate, and the annular frame of being convenient for rotates stretching out and the income of in-process material turning plate for the annular frame to the transport of overturning of the rubbish of being convenient for, the clearance of the material turning plate of being convenient for simultaneously, it is comparatively practical.

3. This rubbish preheats system of heating through gas collection processing apparatus and waste liquid treatment device's design, is convenient for collect and handles the rubbish and preheats the liquid and the gas that produce of in-process of heating, uses the feature of environmental protection better, and energy utilization is rateed highly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at E;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at F according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a refuse combustion chamber; 2. a cement mounting table; 3. preheating and heating the inclined tube; 4. a material guiding funnel; 5. a support shed; 6. a circulation pump; 7. bending the pipe; 8. folding the tube; 9. a contact cylinder; 10. a squeeze roll; 11. a reduction motor; 12. a conical gear ring; 13. a conical fluted disc; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a bevel gear; 16. an annular frame; 17. a traction shaft; 18. a servo motor; 19. a gear ring; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a material turning plate; 22. an arcuate bar; 23. a tension spring; 24. a spur gear; 25. a gas collector; 26. a gas collection tank; 27. a waste liquid collecting hopper; 28. a waste liquid purifier; 29. a spiral plate; 30. a maintenance platform; 31. a protection plate; 32. an anticorrosive layer; 33. a protective cover; 34. a rotating plate; 35. a staircase; 36. a protective door; 37. a door opening rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Please refer to fig. 1-8, a garbage preheating and heating system, comprising a garbage combustion chamber 1, and further comprising a cement mounting table 2, the garbage combustion chamber 1 is fixedly mounted on the cement mounting table 2, a preheating and heating inclined tube 3 is fixedly connected on the cement mounting table 2, a hydraulic preheating and heating device is mounted in the preheating and heating inclined tube 3, the preheating and heating inclined tube 3 is communicated with a guiding funnel 4, a gas collecting device and a waste liquid processing device, the gas collecting device comprises a gas collecting machine 25 and a gas collecting tank 26, the gas collecting machine 25 is mounted on the cement mounting table 2, the gas collecting tank 26 is communicated with the preheating and heating inclined tube 3, the gas collecting tank 26 is communicated with the gas collecting machine 25, so as to collect and process the gas generated in the garbage preheating and heating process, the usage environmental protection is good, the energy utilization rate is high, the waste liquid processing device comprises a waste liquid collecting hopper 27 and a waste liquid purifier 28, the waste liquid collecting hopper 27 is communicated with the preheating and heating inclined, the waste liquid purifier 28 is arranged in the cement mounting table 2, the waste liquid collecting hopper 27 is communicated with the waste liquid purifier 28, so that liquid generated in the waste preheating and heating process can be collected and treated conveniently, the environment-friendly property in use is better, the material guiding funnel 4 is connected with the cement mounting table 2 through the supporting shed 5, the cement mounting table 2 is provided with the circulating pump 6 and the material overturning system, the material overturning system comprises an annular frame 16, a traction shaft 17 and a servo motor 18, the annular frame 16 is rotationally connected with the cement mounting table 2, a gear ring 19 is fixedly connected in the annular frame 16, the annular frame 16 is provided with a plurality of strip holes, the strip holes are respectively connected with a material overturning plate 21 through a connecting shaft 20, so that the waste treated in the contact cylinder 9 can be conveniently overturned and transported into the waste combustion chamber 1, the waste entering the waste combustion chamber 1 is dispersed and is more easily and fully combusted, the traction shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the cement mounting table 2, the traction shaft 17 is circumferentially provided, sliding connection has a plurality of arc poles 22 in the T-slot, fixedly connected with extension spring 23 between arc pole 22 and the material turning plate 21, be convenient for annular frame 16 rotate in-process material turning plate 21 for annular frame 16 stretch out and income, thereby be convenient for the transportation of turning over of rubbish, the clearance of the material turning plate 21 of being convenient for simultaneously, and is comparatively practical, servo motor 18 is installed in cement mount table 2, servo motor 18's output fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear 24, straight-teeth gear 24 meshes with gear ring 19 mutually, be convenient for drive gear ring 19 rotates, thereby be convenient for material turning plate 21 stirring, and is comparatively practical.

It should be further noted that two ends of the circulating pump 6 are respectively communicated with the garbage combustion chamber 1 and the preheating and heating inclined tube 3 through the bent tube 7 and the bent tube 8, the hydraulic preheating and heating device comprises a contact cylinder 9, an extrusion roller 10 and a speed reduction motor 11, the contact cylinder 9 and the extrusion roller 10 are both rotatably connected with the preheating and heating inclined tube 3, so as to facilitate extrusion and liquid discharge of garbage entering the contact cylinder 9, thereby facilitating extrusion of excess moisture in the garbage, the preheated garbage is relatively dry and easy to burn, the right ends of the contact cylinder 9 and the extrusion roller 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a bevel gear ring 12 and a bevel gear disc 13, the speed reduction motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the preheating and heating inclined tube 3 through a mounting rack 14, the output end of the speed reduction motor 11 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 15, the bevel gear ring 12 and the bevel gear disc 13 are both meshed with the bevel gear 15, so that the speed reduction motor 11 simultaneously drives the contact cylinder 9 and the, the energy-saving performance is better, the synchronism of the contact cylinder 9 and the extrusion roller 10 is better, and the device is more practical.

It should be further noted that the screw plate 29 is fixedly connected to the squeeze roller 10, and the right end of the squeeze roller 10 is stepped, which is convenient for pushing the garbage in the contact cylinder 9, and is more practical, the maintenance platform 30 is fixedly connected to the cement installation platform 2, the maintenance platform 30 is provided with the protection plate 31, which is convenient for the maintenance and repair of the speed reduction motor 11, the annular frame 16 is fixedly connected with the anti-corrosion layer 32, which is convenient for reducing the corrosion of the garbage to the annular frame 16, the annular frame 16 has a longer service cycle and is more stable in operation, the preheating and heating inclined tube 3 is fixedly connected with the protection cover 33 matching with the speed reduction motor 11, the protection cover 33 is hinged with the rotating plate 34, which is more practical, the cement installation platform 2 is provided with the maintenance room, the front end of the cement installation platform 2 is provided with a doorway is communicated with the maintenance room, the maintenance room is provided with the stairs 35, the maintenance and the maintenance of this rubbish system of heating of being convenient for preheat installs on the cement mount table 2 with gate assorted guard gate 36, is convenient for improve the leakproofness of maintenance room, and is comparatively practical, fixedly connected with opening the door pole 37 on the guard gate 36, the opening and closing of the guard gate 36 of being convenient for, and the practicality is better.

The above-mentioned circulating pump 6, decelerating motor 11, servo motor 18, gas collector 25 and waste liquid purifier 28 are conventional devices which are commercially available and are well known to those skilled in the art, the model of the circulating pump 6 is IZDB, the model of the decelerating motor 11 is CH22-400-20S, the model of the servo motor 18 is YRF60-L1, the model of the gas collector 25 is HX-SW6000, and the model of the waste liquid purifier 28 is HA-10, which are used only in this patent and are not improved in structure and function, and the setting mode, installation mode and electrical connection mode thereof are set, and for those skilled in the art, it is only necessary to debug them according to the requirements of the specification of their use, and they are not repeated here, and the circulating pump 6, decelerating motor 11, servo motor 18, gas collector 25 and waste liquid purifier 28 are all provided with their control switches, the mounting position of the control switch is selected according to actual use requirements, and an operator can conveniently operate and control the switch.

To sum up, the working principle and working process of the garbage preheating and heating system are that, when in use, the garbage preheating and heating system is fixedly built at a place required to be used, the circulating pump 6, the reducing motor 11, the servo motor 18, the gas collector 25 and the waste liquid purifier 28 are started, garbage is fed into the contact cylinder 9 from the material guiding funnel 4, the reducing motor 11 drives the contact cylinder 9 and the extrusion roller 10 to rotate relatively, so that the extrusion and liquid discharge of the garbage are realized, liquid generated in the extrusion process is collected by the waste liquid collecting funnel 27 and is introduced into the waste liquid purifier 28 for purification, the garbage after the extrusion and liquid discharge slowly slides down in the contact cylinder 9, the circulating pump 6 sucks high-temperature gas in the garbage combustion chamber 1 into the preheating and heating inclined pipe 3, so that the garbage is preheated, and gas generated in the preheating and heating process is collected by the gas collecting tank 26 and is transmitted to the gas collector 25 for gas treatment, the flowing back with preheat the rubbish after heating and overturn through material turning over plate 21 and transport to rubbish combustion chamber 1 in, preheat rubbish comparatively dry, easy burning, the rubbish burning after overturning the fortune is comparatively abundant, comparatively practical.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish system of heating of preheating, includes rubbish combustion chamber (1), its characterized in that: the garbage combustion chamber is characterized by further comprising a cement mounting table (2), the garbage combustion chamber (1) is fixedly mounted on the cement mounting table (2), a preheating and heating inclined pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the cement mounting table (2), a hydraulic preheating and heating device is mounted in the preheating and heating inclined pipe (3), the preheating and heating inclined pipe (3) is communicated with a material guiding funnel (4), a gas collection treatment device and a waste liquid treatment device, the material guiding funnel (4) is connected with the cement mounting table (2) through a supporting shed (5), the cement mounting table (2) is provided with a circulating pump (6) and a material overturning system, two ends of the circulating pump (6) are communicated with the garbage combustion chamber (1) and the preheating and heating inclined pipe (3) through a bent pipe (7) and a bent pipe (8) respectively, the hydraulic preheating and heating device comprises a contact cylinder (9), an extrusion roller (10) and a speed reduction motor (11), the contact cylinder (9) and the extrusion roll (10) are rotatably connected with the preheating and heating inclined tube (3), the right ends of the contact cylinder (9) and the extrusion roll (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with a bevel gear ring (12) and a bevel gear disc (13), the speed reducing motor (11) is fixedly installed on the preheating and heating inclined tube (3) through a mounting rack (14), the output end of the speed reducing motor (11) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (15), the bevel gear ring (12) and the bevel gear disc (13) are both meshed with the bevel gear (15), the material overturning system comprises an annular rack (16), a traction shaft (17) and a servo motor (18), the annular rack (16) is rotatably connected with the cement mounting table (2), a gear ring (19) is fixedly connected in the annular rack (16), a plurality of strip holes are formed in the annular rack (16), and material overturning plates (21) are connected in the strip holes through a connecting shaft (20), traction shaft (17) and cement mount table (2) fixed connection, the T-slot has been seted up to circumference on traction shaft (17), sliding connection has a plurality of arc poles (22) in the T-slot, arc pole (22) with fixedly connected with extension spring (23) between material turning plate (21), install in cement mount table (2) servo motor (18), the output fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear (24) of servo motor (18), straight-teeth gear (24) with gear ring (19) mesh mutually.

2. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 1, wherein: the gas collection treatment device comprises a gas collector (25) and a gas collection tank (26), the gas collector (25) is installed on the cement installation table (2), the gas collection tank (26) is communicated with the preheating and heating inclined tube (3), and the gas collection tank (26) is communicated with the gas collector (25).

3. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 2, wherein: the waste liquid treatment device comprises a waste liquid collecting hopper (27) and a waste liquid purifier (28), wherein the waste liquid collecting hopper (27) is communicated with the preheating and heating inclined tube (3), the waste liquid purifier (28) is installed in the cement installation platform (2), and the waste liquid collecting hopper (27) is communicated with the waste liquid purifier (28).

4. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion roller (10) is fixedly connected with a spiral plate (29), and the right end of the extrusion roller (10) is in a step shape.

5. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 4, wherein: fixedly connected with maintenance platform (30) on cement mount table (2), be provided with guard plate (31) on maintenance platform (30).

6. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 5, wherein: and the annular frame (16) is fixedly connected with an anticorrosive layer (32).

7. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 6, wherein: the preheating and heating inclined tube (3) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (33) matched with the speed reducing motor (11), and the protective cover (33) is hinged with a rotating plate (34).

8. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 7, wherein: be provided with in cement mount table (2) and maintain the room, the gate has been seted up to the front end of cement mount table (2), the gate with maintain the room intercommunication, maintain indoor stair (35) that are provided with.

9. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 8, wherein: and a protective door (36) matched with the doorway is arranged on the cement mounting platform (2).

10. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 9, wherein: the protective door (36) is fixedly connected with a door opening rod (37).