CN112728551B

CN112728551B - Rubbish system of heating of preheating

Info

Publication number: CN112728551B
Application number: CN202011618220.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘学明; 王桂铮; 李胤; 王蕊琪; 张思远
Original assignee: Tangshan Jiasheng New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Jiasheng New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-31
Also published as: CN112728551A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preheating and heating systems, in particular to a garbage preheating and heating system which comprises a garbage combustion chamber and a cement installation table, wherein the garbage combustion chamber is fixedly installed on the cement installation table, a preheating heater Wen Xieguan is fixedly connected to the cement installation table, a hydraulic fluid preheating and heating device is installed in a preheating and heating inclined pipe, a material guiding funnel, a gas collection treatment device and a waste liquid treatment device are communicated with the preheating and heating inclined pipe, the material guiding funnel is connected with the cement installation table through a supporting shed, a circulating pump and a material turning system are installed on the cement installation table, two ends of the circulating pump are respectively communicated with the garbage combustion chamber and the preheating heater Wen Xieguan through bent pipes and folded pipes, moisture in the garbage is conveniently removed before preheating, the preheated garbage is dry and easy to burn, the garbage entering the combustion chamber is dispersed and easy to fully burn, and liquid and gas generated in the preheating and heating process are easy to collect and treat, so that the garbage preheating and heating system is environment-friendly and high in energy utilization rate.

Description

Rubbish system of heating of preheating

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of preheating and heating systems, in particular to a garbage preheating and heating system.

Background

As is well known, a garbage preheating and warming system is an auxiliary device for drying and preheating garbage during garbage disposal, so as to facilitate better garbage disposal, and is widely used during garbage disposal.

The system of heating is preheated to current rubbish includes rubbish combustion chamber and preheating system, preheating system includes the preheating chamber, scavenging pump and ventilative removal frame, preheating chamber and rubbish combustion chamber intercommunication, ventilative removal frame is installed in the preheating chamber, the input of scavenging pump passes through the steam pipe and communicates with the combustion chamber, the output of scavenging pump passes through air supply pipe and preheating chamber intercommunication, it is when using, start the scavenging pump, the scavenging pump is with the high-temperature gas suction in the rubbish combustion chamber and in the preheating chamber of supplying through the air supply pipe, realize the preheating of rubbish.

However, the above prior art schemes still have the following defects that the preheated garbage contains more moisture, the preheated garbage is wet and difficult to burn, the garbage entering the garbage combustion chamber has poor dispersibility and difficult sufficient combustion, and meanwhile, the environment protection performance is poor and the energy utilization rate is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage preheating and heating system which is convenient for removing moisture in garbage before preheating, the preheated garbage is dry and easy to burn, the garbage entering a garbage combustion chamber is dispersed and is easy to burn fully, and meanwhile, liquid and gas generated in the preheating and heating process are easy to collect and treat, so that the garbage preheating and heating system is good in use environmental protection performance and high in energy utilization rate.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage preheating and heating system comprises a garbage combustion chamber and a cement mounting table, wherein the garbage combustion chamber is fixedly mounted on the cement mounting table, a preheating and heating unit Wen Xieguan is fixedly connected on the cement mounting table, a hydraulic fluid preheating and heating device is arranged in the preheating and heating inclined pipe, a material guiding funnel, a gas collection treatment device and a waste liquid treatment device are communicated with the preheating and heating inclined pipe, the material guiding funnel is connected with a cement mounting platform through a supporting shed, a circulating pump and a material turning system are arranged on the cement mounting platform, two ends of the circulating pump are respectively communicated with the garbage combustion chamber and the preheating tank Wen Xieguan through a bent pipe and a folded pipe, the hydraulic fluid preheating and heating device comprises a contact cylinder, an extrusion roller and a speed reduction motor, wherein the contact cylinder and the extrusion roller are rotationally connected with the preheating and heating inclined tube, the right ends of the contact cylinder and the extrusion roller are respectively and fixedly connected with a bevel gear ring and a bevel gear disc, the speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged on the preheating and heating inclined tube through the mounting frame, the output end of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the bevel gear ring and the bevel gear disc are both meshed with the bevel gear, the material turning system comprises a ring frame, a traction shaft and a servo motor, the annular frame is rotationally connected with the cement mounting table, a gear ring is fixedly connected in the annular frame, a plurality of strip holes are arranged on the annular frame, a material turning plate is connected in each strip hole through a connecting shaft, the traction shaft is fixedly connected with the cement mounting table, a T-shaped groove is arranged on the traction shaft in the circumferential direction, a plurality of arc-shaped rods are connected in the T-shaped groove in a sliding way, the telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped rod and the material turning plate, the servo motor is installed in the cement installation table, a straight gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the straight gear is meshed with the gear ring.

Preferably, the gas collection treatment device comprises a gas collector and a gas collection tank, the gas collector is mounted on the cement mounting table, the gas collection tank is communicated with the preheating and heating inclined tube, and the gas collection tank is communicated with the gas collector.

Preferably, the waste liquid treatment device comprises a waste liquid collecting hopper and a waste liquid purifier, the waste liquid collecting hopper is communicated with the preheating and heating inclined tube, the waste liquid purifier is installed in the cement installation platform, and the waste liquid collecting hopper is communicated with the waste liquid purifier.

Preferably, the extrusion roll is fixedly connected with a spiral plate, and the right end of the extrusion roll is in a stepped shape.

Preferably, the cement mounting table is fixedly connected with a maintenance table, and the maintenance table is provided with a protection plate.

Preferably, the annular frame is fixedly connected with an anticorrosive coating.

Preferably, the preheating and heating inclined tube is fixedly connected with a protective cover matched with the speed reducing motor, and the protective cover is hinged with a rotating plate.

Preferably, a maintenance room is arranged in the cement mounting table, a doorway is formed in the front end of the cement mounting table, the doorway is communicated with the maintenance room, and a stair is arranged in the maintenance room.

Preferably, a protective door matched with the doorway is installed on the cement installation platform.

Preferably, the protective door is fixedly connected with a door opening rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage preheating and heating system, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this system of heating is preheated to rubbish, it is connected with the rotation of the pipe chute of heating and squeeze roll and the rotation of preheating the pipe chute of heating to be connected through the rotation of contact cylinder with preheating the pipe chute of heating, be convenient for extrude the play liquid to be convenient for extrude unnecessary moisture in the rubbish, rubbish after preheating is comparatively dry, it is easier to burn, all with bevel gear's meshing through awl ring gear and awl fluted disc, be convenient for gear motor drive contact cylinder and squeeze roll rotate simultaneously, energy-conservation nature is better, the synchronism of contact cylinder and squeeze roll is better, and is comparatively practical.

2. This rubbish preheats system of heating through the connection of annular frame, connecting axle and material turning plate, is convenient for overturn the rubbish of accomplishing of handling in the contact cylinder and transports to the rubbish combustion chamber in, and the rubbish that gets into in the rubbish combustion chamber is more dispersion, and easy abundant burning through the connection of pulling axle, arc pole, extension spring and material turning plate, and the annular frame of being convenient for rotates stretching out and the income of in-process material turning plate for the annular frame to the transport of overturning of the rubbish of being convenient for, the clearance of the material turning plate of being convenient for simultaneously, it is comparatively practical.

3. This rubbish preheats system of heating through gas collection processing apparatus and waste liquid treatment device's design, is convenient for collect and handles the rubbish and preheats the liquid and the gas that produce of in-process of heating, uses the feature of environmental protection better, and energy utilization is rateed highly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at E;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at F according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a refuse combustion chamber; 2. a cement mounting table; 3. preheating and heating the inclined tube; 4. a material guiding funnel; 5. a support shed; 6. a circulation pump; 7. bending the pipe; 8. folding the tube; 9. a contact cylinder; 10. a squeeze roll; 11. a reduction motor; 12. a conical gear ring; 13. a conical fluted disc; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a bevel gear; 16. an annular frame; 17. a traction shaft; 18. a servo motor; 19. a gear ring; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a material turning plate; 22. an arcuate bar; 23. a tension spring; 24. a spur gear; 25. a gas collector; 26. a gas collection tank; 27. a waste liquid collecting hopper; 28. a waste liquid purifier; 29. a spiral plate; 30. a maintenance platform; 31. a protection plate; 32. an anticorrosive layer; 33. a protective cover; 34. a rotating plate; 35. a staircase; 36. a protective door; 37. a door opening rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-8, a garbage preheating and heating system comprises a garbage combustion chamber 1, a cement mounting table 2, a garbage combustion chamber 1 fixedly mounted on the cement mounting table 2, a preheating and heating inclined tube 3 fixedly connected to the cement mounting table 2, a hydraulic preheating and heating device mounted in the preheating and heating inclined tube 3, a guide funnel 4, a gas collection device and a waste liquid treatment device communicated with the preheating and heating inclined tube 3 on the preheating and heating inclined tube 3, the gas collection device comprises a gas collection machine 25 and a gas collection tank 26, the gas collection machine 25 is mounted on the cement mounting table 2, the gas collection tank 26 is communicated with the preheating and heating inclined tube 3, the gas collection tank 26 is communicated with the gas collection machine 25, the waste liquid collection machine 27 is communicated with the waste liquid purification machine 28, the waste liquid collection machine 27 is more environmentally friendly and capable of using gas generated during preheating and heating of garbage, the energy utilization rate is higher, the waste liquid treatment device comprises a waste liquid collection bucket 27 and a waste liquid purification machine 28, the waste liquid collection bucket 27 is communicated with the preheating and heating inclined tube 3, the waste liquid purification machine 28 is mounted in the cement mounting table 2, the waste liquid collection bucket 27 is communicated with the preheating inclined tube 3, the annular garbage mounting table 2, the waste collection bucket is connected with a plurality of a cement mounting table 2, a plurality of annular traction rack 16, a plurality of traction rack 16 and a plurality of traction rack 16 are connected with a cement rack 16, the cement rack 16, the T-shaped groove has been seted up to circumference on the traction shaft 17, sliding connection has a plurality of arc poles 22 in the T-shaped groove, fixedly connected with extension spring 23 between arc pole 22 and the material turning plate 21, be convenient for annular frame 16 rotate in-process material turning plate 21 for stretching out and income of annular frame 16, thereby be convenient for the transport of turning over of rubbish, the clearance of material turning plate 21 of being convenient for simultaneously, and is comparatively practical, servo motor 18 installs in cement mount table 2, servo motor 18's output fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear 24, straight-teeth gear 24 meshes with ring gear 19 mutually, be convenient for drive ring gear 19 and rotate, thereby be convenient for material turning plate 21 stirring, and is comparatively practical.

It should be further noted that, the two ends of the circulating pump 6 are respectively communicated with the garbage combustion chamber 1 and the preheating and heating inclined tube 3 through the bent tube 7 and the bent tube 8, the hydraulic preheating and heating device includes a contact cylinder 9, an extrusion roller 10 and a speed reduction motor 11, the contact cylinder 9 and the extrusion roller 10 are both rotatably connected with the preheating and heating inclined tube 3, so as to extrude and discharge garbage entering the contact cylinder 9, thereby facilitating extrusion of excess moisture in the garbage, the preheated garbage is relatively dry and easy to burn, the right ends of the contact cylinder 9 and the extrusion roller 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a bevel gear ring 12 and a bevel gear disc 13, the speed reduction motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the preheating and heating inclined tube 3 through a mounting frame 14, the output end of the speed reduction motor 11 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 15, the bevel gear ring 12 and the bevel gear disc 13 are both meshed with the bevel gear 15, so that the speed reduction motor 11 simultaneously drives the contact cylinder 9 and the extrusion roller 10 to rotate, the energy conservation performance is relatively good, and the synchronism of the contact cylinder 9 and the extrusion roller 10 is relatively practical.

It should be further noted that, the spiral plate 29 is fixedly connected to the squeeze roller 10, and the right end of the squeeze roller 10 is step-shaped, which facilitates pushing of garbage in the contact cylinder 9, and is practical, the maintenance platform 30 is fixedly connected to the cement installation platform 2, the maintenance platform 30 is provided with the protection plate 31, which facilitates maintenance and repair of the gear motor 11, the annular frame 16 is fixedly connected with the anti-corrosion layer 32, which facilitates reducing of corrosion of garbage to the annular frame 16, the annular frame 16 has a long service cycle and is stable in operation, the preheating and heating inclined tube 3 is fixedly connected with the protection cover 33 matched with the gear motor 11, the protection cover 33 is hinged with the rotating plate 34, protection, maintenance and repair of the gear motor 11 are practical, a maintenance room is provided in the cement installation platform 2, the front end of the cement installation platform 2 is provided with the door, the door is communicated with the maintenance room, the maintenance room is provided with the door 35, which facilitates maintenance and repair of the garbage preheating and heating system, the cement installation platform 2 is provided with the protection door 36 matched with the door, which facilitates improving of the sealing performance of the maintenance room, and is practical, the door 36 is fixedly connected with the door rod 37, which facilitates opening and closing of the protection door, and closing of the protection door 36 are convenient.

The circulating pump 6, the gear motor 11, the servo motor 18, the gas collector 25 and the waste liquid purifier 28 are conventional devices which are purchased from the market and are well known by those skilled in the art, the model of the circulating pump 6 is IZDB, the model of the gear motor 11 is CH22-400-20S, the model of the servo motor 18 is YRF60-L1, the model of the gas collector 25 is HX-SW6000, and the model of the waste liquid purifier 28 is HA-10.

To sum up, the working principle and the working process of the garbage preheating and heating system are that, when in use, the garbage preheating and heating system is fixedly built at a place where the garbage is needed to be used, the circulating pump 6, the speed reduction motor 11, the servo motor 18, the gas collector 25 and the waste liquid purifier 28 are started, the garbage is fed into the contact cylinder 9 from the material guiding funnel 4, the speed reduction motor 11 drives the contact cylinder 9 and the extrusion roller 10 to rotate relatively, so that the extrusion and liquid drainage of the garbage are realized, the liquid generated in the extrusion process is collected and introduced into the waste liquid purifier 28 through the waste liquid collecting funnel 27 to be purified, the garbage after the extrusion and liquid drainage slowly slides down in the contact cylinder 9, the circulating pump 6 sucks the high-temperature gas in the garbage combustion chamber 1 into the preheating and heating inclined tube 3, so that the garbage is preheated, the gas generated in the preheating and heating process is collected through the gas collecting tank 26 and transmitted into the gas collector 25 to realize the treatment of the preheating gas, the liquid drainage and the heated garbage are overturned to the garbage combustion chamber 1 through the material overturning plate 21, and are dry and easy to burn, and are more practical.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish system of heating of preheating, includes rubbish combustion chamber (1), its characterized in that: still include cement mount table (2), garbage combustion chamber (1) fixed mounting be in on cement mount table (2), fixedly connected with preheats inclined tube (3) of heating on cement mount table (2), preheat and install the pressurized fluid in inclined tube (3) of heating and preheat the heating device, preheat and heat the intercommunication on inclined tube (3) and have guide material funnel (4), gas collection processing apparatus and waste liquid treatment device, gas collection processing apparatus includes gas collecting machine (25) and gas collection tank (26), gas collecting machine (25) are installed on cement mount table (2), gas collection tank (26) with preheat and heat inclined tube (3) intercommunication, gas collection tank (26) and gas collecting machine (25) intercommunication, waste liquid treatment device includes waste liquid collecting hopper (27) and waste liquid clearing machine (28), waste liquid collecting hopper (27) with preheat and heat inclined tube (3) intercommunication, waste liquid clearing machine (28) install in cement mount table (2), waste liquid collecting hopper (27) and waste liquid clearing machine (28) intercommunication, guide material hopper (4) and preheating inclined tube (3) intercommunication are installed through preheating circulating pump (6) and cement mount table (6) and return bend (6) are connected through circulating pump (6) and cement mount table (6) respectively, and cement mount table (2) are installed on waste liquid collecting system, and waste liquid collecting system (6) and preheating inclined tube (6) and waste liquid collection table (6) are connected, waste liquid collecting machine (2), waste liquid collecting machine (6) are installed on waste liquid collecting machine (2), waste liquid clearing machine (2) and waste liquid collecting system The hydraulic preheating and heating device comprises a contact cylinder (9), an extrusion roller (10) and a speed reducing motor (11), wherein the contact cylinder (9) and the extrusion roller (10) are rotatably connected with a preheating and heating inclined tube (3), the right ends of the contact cylinder (9) and the extrusion roller (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with a bevel gear ring (12) and a bevel gear disc (13), the speed reducing motor (11) is fixedly installed on a preheating and Wen Xieguan (3) through a mounting rack (14), the output end of the speed reducing motor (11) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (15), the bevel gear ring (12) and the bevel gear disc (13) are respectively meshed with the bevel gear (15), a material overturning system comprises an annular rack (16), a traction shaft (17) and a servo motor (18), the annular rack (16) is rotatably connected with a cement mounting table (2), a gear ring (19) is fixedly connected in the annular rack (16), a plurality of holes are formed in the annular rack (16), a plurality of connecting shafts (20) are connected with a plurality of fixed springs (21), and a plurality of T-shaped traction shafts (22) are connected with a plurality of expansion plates (22) and a plurality of T-shaped traction plates (22) and a plurality of traction shaft (22) and a plurality of traction plates (22) are circumferentially connected with a plurality of traction spring plates (22) in the traction shaft, the servo motor (18) is installed in the cement mounting table (2), the output end of the servo motor (18) is fixedly connected with a straight gear (24), and the straight gear (24) is meshed with the gear ring (19).

2. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion roller (10) is fixedly connected with a spiral plate (29), and the right end of the extrusion roller (10) is in a step shape.

3. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with maintenance platform (30) on cement mount table (2), be provided with guard plate (31) on maintenance platform (30).

4. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 3, wherein: and the annular frame (16) is fixedly connected with an anticorrosive layer (32).

5. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 4, wherein: fixedly connected with on preheating pipe chute (3) with gear motor (11) assorted protection casing (33), articulated on protection casing (33) have rotor plate (34).

6. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with in cement mount table (2) and maintain the room, the gate has been seted up to the front end of cement mount table (2), the gate with maintain the room intercommunication, maintain indoor stair (35) that are provided with.

7. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 6, wherein: and a protective door (36) matched with the doorway is arranged on the cement mounting platform (2).

8. A waste preheating and warming system according to claim 7, wherein: the protective door (36) is fixedly connected with a door opening rod (37).