CN111594849A - High-efficient incineration equipment of msw incineration processing - Google Patents

High-efficient incineration equipment of msw incineration processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111594849A
CN111594849A CN202010491823.4A CN202010491823A CN111594849A CN 111594849 A CN111594849 A CN 111594849A CN 202010491823 A CN202010491823 A CN 202010491823A CN 111594849 A CN111594849 A CN 111594849A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
incineration
fixedly connected
crushing
grinding roller
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Pending
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CN202010491823.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
那玉金
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010491823.4A priority Critical patent/CN111594849A/en
Publication of CN111594849A publication Critical patent/CN111594849A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2700/00Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
    • F23J2700/003Ash removal means for incinerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency incineration device for incineration treatment of garbage, wherein the bottom end of a feeding channel is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a crushing cavity, a coarse grinding roller, a fine grinding roller, a transmission box, a rotating motor, an upper rotating shaft, a lower rotating shaft, a gear and a belt, the bottom end of the feeding channel is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, the coarse grinding roller is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the top position of the inner wall of the crushing cavity, the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the garbage is crushed into fine fragments by the crushing mechanism, so that the garbage can be fully combusted, the incineration effect is improved, meanwhile, the lower rotating shaft is driven by the rotating motor, the coarse grinding roller and the fine grinding roller can be simultaneously driven to rotate by the rotating motor through the cooperation of the gear and the belt, and the, the efficiency of rubbish is smashed has been increased.

Description

High-efficient incineration equipment of msw incineration processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration treatment, in particular to high-efficiency incineration equipment for waste incineration treatment.
Background
The problem of garbage disposal is always a major environmental problem concerned all over the world, the traditional garbage disposal mode mainly comprises two modes of landfill and incineration, but the landfill has a plurality of defects, so the garbage disposal mode is generally adopted to dispose the garbage at present;
however, the existing waste incineration device does not treat the waste, so that large waste is easy to burn insufficiently, the treatment effect of the waste is affected, and meanwhile, waste gas generated in the treatment process is not treated, and the environment is easily polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides high-efficiency incineration equipment for waste incineration treatment, which can effectively solve the problems that the waste incineration device provided in the background art does not treat the waste, large waste is easy to combust insufficiently, the treatment effect of the waste is influenced, and simultaneously, waste gas generated in the treatment process is not treated, so that the environment is easy to be polluted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the efficient incineration equipment for the incineration treatment of the garbage comprises a feeding channel, wherein the bottom end of the feeding channel is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a crushing chamber, a coarse grinding roller, a fine grinding roller, a transmission box, a rotating motor, an upper rotating shaft, a lower rotating shaft, a gear and a belt;
the bottom end of the feeding channel is fixedly connected with a crushing box, a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box, the top position of the inner wall of the crushing cavity is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a coarse grinding roller, the bottom position of the inner wall of the crushing cavity, which corresponds to the coarse grinding roller, is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a fine grinding roller, one end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the position of the inner wall of the transmission box, which corresponds to the fine grinding roller, is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the input end of the rotating motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the position of the inner wall of the transmission box, which corresponds to the coarse grinding roller, is rotatably connected with an upper rotating shaft, the position of the inner wall of the transmission box, which corresponds to the;
two equal fixedly connected with gear in pivot outer end down, and the meshing is connected between two gears, the belt has all been cup jointed to pivot and last pivot outer end down.
Preferably, the transmission shaft has been cup jointed to the corresponding belt position department of lower pivot outer end and last pivot outer end, the pivot runs through the transmission case down and smashes case and fine grinding roller fixed connection, go up the pivot and run through the transmission case and smash case and coarse grinding roller fixed connection.
Preferably, the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding barrel, a conveying channel, a driving motor, a conveying auger, a preheating chamber, an air inlet pipe, a filter box, a sliding plate and an activated carbon filter screen;
the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel, a conveying channel is formed in the middle of the interior of the feeding barrel, a driving motor is embedded in the position, corresponding to one side of the conveying channel, of the interior of the feeding barrel, the input end of the driving motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a conveying auger;
the inside conveying passageway outside position department that corresponds of a pay-off section of thick bamboo has seted up the preheating chamber, the fixed connection of crushing case one side position department intake pipe is kept away from to the pay-off section of thick bamboo outer end, intake pipe other end fixedly connected with rose box, rose box one end sliding connection has the slide, slide inner wall fixedly connected with active carbon filter screen.
Preferably, the bottom end of the crushing box is communicated with the inside of the conveying channel, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the preheating chamber, and a sealing element is filled at the joint of the sliding plate and the filter box.
Preferably, the bottom end of the filter box is fixedly connected with an incineration mechanism, and the incineration mechanism comprises an incineration box, an incineration chamber, a material guide plate, a baffle plate, an air inlet pipe, a blower, a preheating pipeline and an air supply box;
the bottom end of the filter box is fixedly connected with an incineration box, an incineration chamber is arranged in the incineration box, the bottom end of the incineration chamber is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, and one end of the incineration box is rotatably connected with a baffle plate;
burn case one end avris position department fixedly connected with air-supply line, the inside fixedly connected with air-blower of air-supply line, and the input of air-blower and external power source's output electric connection, burn the inside air-supply line position department fixedly connected with preheating pipe of corresponding of cavity, preheating pipe fixedly connected with supply-air box, and supply-air box one end and burn the inside intercommunication of case.
Preferably, the bottom end of the filter box is communicated with the top end of the incineration box, the interior of the incineration box is communicated with the interior of the conveying channel, the material guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and a sealing piece is filled at the joint of the baffle and the incineration box.
Preferably, a waste removing mechanism is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the incineration box, of the outer end of the feeding cylinder, and the waste removing mechanism comprises a spraying box, a liquid box, a water suction pump, a water suction pipe, a spray head and an exhaust pipe;
the utility model discloses a portable water sprayer, including a feeding tube, a conveying cylinder, a conveying box, a water pump, a water box top end fixedly connected with liquid case, liquid case one end fixedly connected with suction pump, and the input of suction pump and external power source's output electric connection, suction pump bottom end fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe other end with spray incasement portion position department fixed connection, liquid bottom end corresponds and sprays incasement portion position department fixed connection and shower nozzle.
Preferably, the inside of the spraying box is communicated with the inside of the preheating cavity, and one end of the spraying box, far away from the preheating cavity, is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the bottom end of the incinerator is fixedly connected with a base, one end of the base is fixedly connected with a containing mechanism, and the containing mechanism comprises a containing box, a clamping groove, a movable plate, a spring, a screen and a drawer;
the improved storage box comprises a base, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the storage box symmetrically, a movable plate is connected to the inside of the clamping groove in a sliding mode, the clamping groove corresponds to the top and the bottom of the movable plate and is fixedly connected with a spring, a screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate, and a drawer is connected to the position, corresponding to the bottom of the screen, inside the storage box in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the horizontal height of the top end of the storage box is smaller than the horizontal height of the top end of the guide plate, and the length and the width of the inner wall of the drawer are equal to those of the inner wall of the storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the garbage incinerator is provided with the smashing mechanism, the garbage is smashed into fine fragments through the smashing mechanism, the garbage can be sufficiently combusted, the incineration effect is improved, meanwhile, the rotating shaft is driven through the rotating motor, the rotating motor is matched with the belt through the gears, the rotating motor can simultaneously drive the coarse grinding roller and the fine grinding roller to rotate together, the transmission efficiency is improved, the garbage smashing efficiency is increased, in addition, the coarse grinding roller and the fine grinding roller are matched, the secondary smashing is carried out on the garbage, the garbage smashing effect is enhanced, the garbage incineration effect is improved, meanwhile, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated inside the smashing box, and the garbage incineration treatment efficiency is guaranteed.
2. The feeding mechanism is arranged, the crushed garbage can be conveniently and uniformly conveyed into the incineration box through the feeding mechanism, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the incineration box to influence the incineration efficiency, and meanwhile, the filter box, the activated carbon filter screen and the air inlet pipe are matched, waste gas generated by incineration is discharged in a shape of entering, dust and harmful gas in the waste gas are filtered, the waste gas is prevented from polluting the environment, the activated carbon filter screen is convenient to replace by sliding out the sliding plate, the filtering effect is ensured, thereby protecting the surrounding environment, in addition, the preheating chamber utilizes the waste heat of the waste gas, the garbage is dried, the moisture in the garbage is reduced, the incineration effect of the garbage is further ensured, the incineration efficiency is increased, and meanwhile, when the garbage is pushed by the conveying auger, the garbage is turned, the drying effect is improved, and the combustion efficiency of the garbage is further enhanced.
3. Set up and burn the mechanism, carry out abundant burning to rubbish through burning the mechanism, cooperate simultaneously through air-blower and air-supply line and send into preheating conduit with the air, and send into the air supply case through preheating conduit with the air, the chamber is burned in sending into to the rethread air supply case, to burning the inside oxygen that provides sufficient burning of incasement, the effect of rubbish burning has been guaranteed, heat the inside air of preheating conduit through the inside temperature of chamber that burns in addition, the temperature of air is improved, thereby combustion-supporting effect has further been improved, the efficiency of msw incineration has been increased.
4. The waste removing mechanism is arranged, waste gas is further treated by the waste removing mechanism, the purifying effect of the waste gas is improved, the environment pollution is avoided, the waste gas is uniformly matched through the spray head, the treating effect of the waste gas is improved, the surrounding environment is ensured, and meanwhile, the sprayed liquid is recycled through the matching of the water suction pump and the water suction pipe, so that the utilizing effect of resources is improved, and the treating effect of the waste gas is ensured.
5. Be provided with receiving mechanism, concentrate the storage through receiving mechanism to the rubbish after burning, avoid rubbish to fly upward and influence the surrounding environment, simultaneously through the flexible characteristic of spring, drive the fly leaf and slide about the draw-in groove is inside to drive the screen cloth and filter the rubbish after burning, improved filterable effect, the rubbish that will not fully burn filters on the screen cloth, and then collects the rubbish that does not fully burn, conveniently carries out the secondary and burns, has improved the effect of burning.
In conclusion, the garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the garbage is divided into fine fragments, the fine garbage fragments are conveniently conveyed and turned by the conveying mechanism, the garbage drying effect is improved, the moisture in the garbage is reduced, and the garbage combustion effect is improved;
guarantee the effect of msw incineration through burning the mechanism, the efficiency that the device burned rubbish has been strengthened, waste gas that produces the waste combustion is filtered and is discharged through the intake pipe among the conveying mechanism, and the utilization ratio of waste heat has been increased, the utilization ratio of the energy has been improved, in addition carry out secondary treatment to exhaust waste gas through spraying the mechanism, improve the treatment effect of waste gas, harmful substance in avoiding the waste gas is to causing the pollution to the environment, make incineration equipment more can the utilization ratio of the energy in the practical application process through the above, make whole equipment reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose, make equipment can satisfy the demand of environmental protection production now simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the gear of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the incineration tank of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the skateboard of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the head according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the region A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the spring mounting structure of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a feed channel;
2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a crushing box; 202. a pulverization chamber; 203. a rough grinding roller; 204. fine grinding roller; 205. a transmission case; 206. a rotating electric machine; 207. an upper rotating shaft; 208. a lower rotating shaft; 209. a gear; 210. a belt;
3. a feeding mechanism; 301. a feed cylinder; 302. a delivery channel; 303. a drive motor; 304. conveying the auger; 305. preheating a chamber; 306. an air inlet pipe; 307. a filter box; 308. a slide plate; 309. an active carbon filter screen;
4. an incineration mechanism; 401. an incineration box; 402. an incineration chamber; 403. a material guide plate; 404. a baffle plate; 405. an air inlet pipe; 406. a blower; 407. preheating a pipeline; 408. an air supply box;
5. a waste removal mechanism; 501. a spray box; 502. a liquid tank; 503. a water pump; 504. a water pumping pipe; 505. a spray head; 506. an exhaust pipe;
6. a base;
7. a storage mechanism; 701. a storage box; 702. a card slot; 703. a movable plate; 704. a spring; 705. screening a screen; 706. a drawer.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-7, the invention provides a technical scheme, a high-efficiency incineration device for waste incineration treatment, which comprises a feed channel 1, wherein the bottom end of the feed channel 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism 2;
the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing box 201, a crushing chamber 202, a rough grinding roller 203, a fine grinding roller 204, a transmission box 205, a rotating motor 206, an upper rotating shaft 207, a lower rotating shaft 208, a gear 209 and a belt 210;
the bottom end of the feed channel 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 201, a crushing chamber 202 is arranged in the crushing box 201, the top position of the inner wall of the crushing chamber 202 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a coarse grinding roller 203, the position of the inner wall of the crushing chamber 202, which corresponds to the bottom position of the coarse grinding roller 203, is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a fine grinding roller 204, one end of the crushing box 201 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 205, the position of the inner wall of the transmission box 205, which corresponds to the fine grinding roller 204, is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 206, the input end of the rotating motor 206 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the position of the inner wall of the transmission box 205, which corresponds to the coarse grinding roller 203, is rotatably connected with an upper rotating shaft 207, the position of the inner wall of the transmission box 205, which corresponds to the fine grinding roller 204, is rotatably connected with a lower rotating shaft 208, one end, the outer ends of the lower rotating shaft 208 and the upper rotating shaft 207 are sleeved with belts 210, transmission shafts are sleeved at the positions, corresponding to the belts 210, of the outer ends of the lower rotating shaft 208 and the upper rotating shaft 207, the lower rotating shaft 208 penetrates through the transmission box 205 and the crushing box 201 to be fixedly connected with the fine grinding roller 204, and the upper rotating shaft 207 penetrates through the transmission box 205 and the crushing box 201 to be fixedly connected with the coarse grinding roller 203;
the bottom end of the crushing box 201 is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 3, and the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding barrel 301, a conveying channel 302, a driving motor 303, a conveying auger 304, a preheating chamber 305, an air inlet pipe 306, a filter box 307, a sliding plate 308 and an activated carbon filter screen 309;
the bottom end of the crushing box 201 is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel 301, a conveying channel 302 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the feeding barrel 301, a driving motor 303 is embedded and installed in the position corresponding to one side of the conveying channel 302 in the feeding barrel 301, the input end of the driving motor 303 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a conveying auger 304 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 303, a preheating chamber 305 is arranged in the position corresponding to the outer side of the conveying channel 302 in the feeding barrel 301, an air inlet pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the position of one side of the outer end of the feeding barrel 301 far away from the crushing box 201, the other end of the air inlet pipe 306 is fixedly connected with a filter box 307, in order to improve the utilization effect of waste heat of waste gas, the bottom end of the crushing box 201 is communicated with the interior of the conveying channel 302, the inner wall of the sliding plate 308 is fixedly connected with an active carbon filter screen 309;
the bottom end of the filter tank 307 is fixedly connected with an incineration mechanism 4, and the incineration mechanism 4 comprises an incineration tank 401, an incineration chamber 402, a material guide plate 403, a baffle 404, an air inlet pipe 405, a blower 406, a preheating pipeline 407 and an air supply tank 408;
the bottom end of the filter tank 307 is fixedly connected with an incineration tank 401, an incineration chamber 402 is arranged inside the incineration tank 401, the bottom end of the incineration chamber 402 is fixedly connected with a material guide plate 403, one end of the incineration tank 401 is rotatably connected with a baffle 404, in order to discharge waste gas and waste slag conveniently, the bottom end of the filter box 307 is communicated with the top end of the incineration box 401, the interior of the incineration box 401 is communicated with the interior of the conveying channel 302, the material guide plate 403 is obliquely arranged, a sealing element is filled at the joint of the baffle 404 and the incineration box 401, an air inlet pipe 405 is fixedly connected at the side position of one end of the incineration box 401, an air blower 406 is fixedly connected inside the air inlet pipe 405, the input end of the blower 406 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a preheating pipeline 407 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the air inlet pipe 405, inside the incineration chamber 402, a blowing box 408 is fixedly connected to the preheating pipeline 407, and one end of the blowing box 408 is communicated with the inside of the incineration box 401;
one end of the outer end of the feeding barrel 301, which is far away from the incineration box 401, is fixedly connected with a waste removing mechanism 5, and the waste removing mechanism 5 comprises a spraying box 501, a liquid box 502, a water pump 503, a water pumping pipe 504, a spray head 505 and an exhaust pipe 506;
the other end of the feeding barrel 301 is fixedly connected with a spraying box 501, in order to improve the treatment effect of waste gas, the interior of the spraying box 501 is communicated with the interior of the preheating chamber 305, one end, far away from the preheating chamber 305, of the outer end of the spraying box 501 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 506, the top end of the spraying box 501 is fixedly connected with a liquid box 502, one end of the liquid box 502 is fixedly connected with a water pump 503, the input end of the water pump 503 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the bottom end of the water pump 503 is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe 504, the other end of the water pumping pipe 504 is fixedly connected with the bottom position of one end of the spraying box 501;
the bottom end of the incineration box 401 is fixedly connected with a base 6, one end of the base 6 is fixedly connected with a storage mechanism 7, and the storage mechanism 7 comprises a storage box 701, a clamping groove 702, a movable plate 703, a spring 704, a screen 705 and a drawer 706;
base 6 one end fixedly connected with containing box 701, draw-in groove 702 has been seted up to containing box 701 inner wall symmetry, the inside sliding connection of draw-in groove 702 has movable plate 703, draw-in groove 702 corresponds the top and the bottom position fixedly connected with spring 704 of movable plate 703, movable plate 703 inner wall fixedly connected with screen cloth 705, the inside sliding connection that corresponds screen cloth 705 bottom position department of containing box 701 has drawer 706, for the convenience concentrate the storage to the rubbish after burning, the level on containing box 701 top is less than the level on stock guide 403 top, the length and the width of drawer 706 inner wall are equalling in the length and the width of containing box 701 inner wall.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the process of using a high-efficiency incineration device for waste incineration treatment, firstly, waste to be incinerated is placed into the crushing box 201 from the feeding channel 1, the rotating motor 206 is started, the rotating motor 206 drives the lower rotating shafts 208 to rotate, meanwhile, the two lower rotating shafts 208 simultaneously rotate through the matching of the gear 209, and further transmission is performed through the belt 210, so that the two lower rotating shafts 208 drive the upper rotating shafts 207 to rotate together, the coarse grinding roller 203 and the fine grinding roller 204 are simultaneously driven to rotate, the waste is crushed for multiple times, the waste is prevented from being accumulated in the crushing box 201, and the waste crushing effect is improved;
the driving motor 303 in the feeding cylinder 301 rotates to drive the conveying auger 304 to rotate, so that the crushed garbage is uniformly fed into the incineration box 401 from the inside of the conveying channel 302, excessive feeding is avoided, the garbage is accumulated in the incineration box 401, the incineration effect is influenced, meanwhile, waste gas generated in the incineration process is discharged through the filter box 307, dust and harmful gas in the waste gas are filtered through the activated carbon filter screen 309, the environment pollution caused by the waste gas is avoided, the activated carbon filter screen 309 is pulled out through the sliding-out sliding plate 308, the activated carbon filter screen 309 is conveniently replaced to ensure the filtering effect, in addition, the waste gas is fed into the preheating chamber 305 through the gas inlet pipe 306, the garbage in the conveying channel 302 is dried through the waste heat of the waste gas, the moisture in the garbage is reduced, the garbage combustion effect is improved, and meanwhile, when the conveying auger 304 is conveyed, the garbage can be reversed, so that the drying effect is further improved;
the waste water after heat exchange in the preheating chamber 305 is collected through the spraying box 501, the liquid in the liquid tank 502 is uniformly sprayed out through the spray nozzle 505, the liquid and the waste gas are fully reacted and then discharged from the exhaust pipe 506, so that the treatment effect of the waste gas is further improved, the waste gas is prevented from polluting the environment, and meanwhile, the sprayed liquid is pumped out of the spraying box 501 through the matching of the water pump 503 and the water pumping pipe 504 and is returned to the liquid tank 502, so that the liquid is recycled, and the waste is avoided;
wind power is generated by rotation of the blower 406, wind is discharged into the incineration box 401 from the air inlet pipe 405 and is carried to be uniformly distributed in the incineration chamber 402 through the preheating pipeline 407, so that the air in the preheating pipeline 407 is heated through the temperature in the incineration chamber 402 conveniently, the air with the temperature increased is sent into the air supply box 408 and then sent into the incineration box 401 from the air supply box 408, the moisture in the air is reduced, the combustion supporting effect of the air is improved, enough oxygen is provided for the incineration chamber 402, and the effect of waste incineration is improved;
through, after the msw incineration is accomplished, rotate and open baffle 404, and the waste discharge incineration chamber 402 after will burning through stock guide 403, accomodate through containing box 701, simultaneously through the flexible characteristic of spring 704, drive fly leaf 703 and slide from top to bottom along draw-in groove 702, thereby drive the vibration of screen cloth 705 through fly leaf 703, improve the filter effect of screen cloth 705, make the rubbish of insufficient combustion and the thorough separation of rubbish of complete combustion come, store the rubbish of accomplishing the burning through drawer 706, and collect the rubbish of insufficient combustion through screen cloth 705, conveniently carry out the secondary incineration to the rubbish of insufficient combustion, the treatment effect of rubbish has been improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration's high-efficient incineration equipment, includes feedstock channel (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the feeding channel (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism (2);
the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing box (201), a crushing chamber (202), a coarse grinding roller (203), a fine grinding roller (204), a transmission box (205), a rotating motor (206), an upper rotating shaft (207), a lower rotating shaft (208), a gear (209) and a belt (210);
the feed channel (1) bottom fixedly connected with smashes case (201), smash case (201) inside and seted up crushing chamber (202), smash chamber (202) inner wall top position department symmetry and rotate and be connected with rough grinding roller (203), smash chamber (202) inner wall and correspond rough grinding roller (203) bottom position department symmetry and rotate and have thin grinding roller (204), smash case (201) one end fixedly connected with transmission case (205), transmission case (205) inside corresponds thin grinding roller (204) position department fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines (206), and the input of rotating electrical machines (206) and the output electric connection of external power source, transmission case (205) inner wall corresponds rough grinding roller (203) position department and rotates and is connected with upper rotating shaft (207), transmission case (205) inner wall corresponds thin grinding roller (204) position department and rotates and is connected with lower pivot (208), one end of the lower rotating shaft (208) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (206);
two equal fixedly connected with gear (209) in lower pivot (208) outer end, and meshing connection between two gear (209), pivot (208) and last pivot (207) outer end all cup jointed belt (210) down.
2. The efficient incineration device for waste incineration treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft is sleeved at the position of the outer end of the lower rotating shaft (208) and the outer end of the upper rotating shaft (207) corresponding to the belt (210), the lower rotating shaft (208) penetrates through the transmission box (205) and the crushing box (201) and the fine grinding roller (204), and the upper rotating shaft (207) penetrates through the transmission box (205) and the crushing box (201) and the coarse grinding roller (203).
3. The efficient incineration device for waste incineration treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the crushing box (201) is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism (3), and the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding barrel (301), a conveying channel (302), a driving motor (303), a conveying auger (304), a preheating chamber (305), an air inlet pipe (306), a filter box (307), a sliding plate (308) and an activated carbon filter screen (309);
the bottom end of the crushing box (201) is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel (301), a conveying channel (302) is formed in the middle position inside the feeding barrel (301), a driving motor (303) is embedded and installed in the position, corresponding to one side of the conveying channel (302), inside the feeding barrel (301), the input end of the driving motor (303) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output shaft of the driving motor (303) is fixedly connected with a conveying auger (304);
the inside conveying passageway (302) that corresponds of pay-off section of thick bamboo (301) outside position department has seted up preheating chamber (305), the fixed connection of position department intake pipe (306) of one side of smashing case (201) is kept away from to pay-off section of thick bamboo (301) outer end, intake pipe (306) other end fixed connection has filter box (307), filter box (307) one end sliding connection has slide (308), slide (308) inner wall fixed connection has active carbon filter screen (309).
4. The efficient incineration apparatus for waste incineration treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the crushing box (201) is communicated with the inside of the conveying channel (302), one end of the air inlet pipe (306) is communicated with the inside of the preheating chamber (305), and a sealing element is filled at the joint of the sliding plate (308) and the filter box (307).
5. The efficient incineration apparatus for waste incineration treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the filter box (307) is fixedly connected with an incineration mechanism (4), and the incineration mechanism (4) comprises an incineration box (401), an incineration chamber (402), a material guide plate (403), a baffle plate (404), an air inlet pipe (405), a blower (406), a preheating pipeline (407) and an air supply box (408);
the bottom end of the filter tank (307) is fixedly connected with an incineration tank (401), an incineration chamber (402) is formed in the incineration tank (401), the bottom end of the incineration chamber (402) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (403), and one end of the incineration tank (401) is rotatably connected with a baffle plate (404);
burn case (401) one end avris position department fixedly connected with air-supply line (405), the inside fixedly connected with air-blower (406) of air-supply line (405), and the input of air-blower (406) and external power source's output electric connection, burn chamber (402) inside and correspond air-supply line (405) position department fixedly connected with and preheat pipeline (407), preheat pipeline (407) fixedly connected with supply-air tank (408), and supply-air tank (408) one end with burn case (401) inside intercommunication.
6. The efficient incineration device for waste incineration treatment according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the filter box (307) is communicated with the top end of the incineration box (401), the interior of the incineration box (401) is communicated with the interior of the conveying channel (302), the material guide plate (403) is obliquely arranged, and a sealing piece is filled at the joint of the baffle plate (404) and the incineration box (401).
7. The efficient incineration device for waste incineration treatment according to claim 6, wherein: one end, far away from the incineration box (401), of the outer end of the feeding barrel (301) is fixedly connected with a waste removing mechanism (5), and the waste removing mechanism (5) comprises a spraying box (501), a liquid box (502), a water suction pump (503), a water suction pipe (504), a spray head (505) and an exhaust pipe (506);
pay-off section of thick bamboo (301) other end fixedly connected with sprays case (501), spray case (501) top fixedly connected with liquid tank (502), liquid tank (502) one end fixedly connected with suction pump (503), and the input of suction pump (503) and external power source's output electric connection, suction pump (503) bottom fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (504), and drinking-water pipe (504) other end and the fixed connection of spraying case (501) one end bottom position department, liquid tank (502) bottom corresponds and sprays case (501) inside position department fixedly connected with shower nozzle (505).
8. The efficient incineration apparatus for waste incineration treatment according to claim 7, wherein: spray case (501) inside and preheat the inside intercommunication of cavity (305), spray case (501) outer end and keep away from preheating cavity (305) one end fixedly connected with blast pipe (506).
9. The efficient incineration device for waste incineration treatment according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the incineration box (401) is fixedly connected with a base (6), one end of the base (6) is fixedly connected with a storage mechanism (7), and the storage mechanism (7) comprises a storage box (701), a clamping groove (702), a movable plate (703), a spring (704), a screen (705) and a drawer (706);
base (6) one end fixedly connected with containing box (701), draw-in groove (702) have been seted up to containing box (701) inner wall symmetry, the inside sliding connection of draw-in groove (702) has fly leaf (703), top and bottom position department fixedly connected with spring (704) of draw-in groove (702) corresponding fly leaf (703), fly leaf (703) inner wall fixedly connected with screen cloth (705), the inside sliding connection that corresponds screen cloth (705) bottom position department of containing box (701) has drawer (706).
10. The efficient incineration device for waste incineration treatment according to claim 9, wherein: the horizontal height of the top end of the containing box (701) is smaller than that of the top end of the guide plate (403), and the length and the width of the inner wall of the drawer (706) are equal to those of the inner wall of the containing box (701).
CN202010491823.4A 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 High-efficient incineration equipment of msw incineration processing Pending CN111594849A (en)

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