CN111945636A - Environmental engineering is with catkin cleaning device - Google Patents
Environmental engineering is with catkin cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111945636A CN111945636A CN202010559794.0A CN202010559794A CN111945636A CN 111945636 A CN111945636 A CN 111945636A CN 202010559794 A CN202010559794 A CN 202010559794A CN 111945636 A CN111945636 A CN 111945636A
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- Prior art keywords
- inner cavity
- collecting mechanism
- top end
- shell
- wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/042—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/045—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
- E01H1/103—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering, which comprises: the device comprises a base, a collecting mechanism, a dust collecting mechanism, a handrail and a controller; the collecting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the base along the left-right direction, and the bottom end of the collecting mechanism extends out of the lower surface of the base; the dust collection mechanism is arranged at the top end of the collection mechanism; the handrail is arranged at the top end of the right side of the collecting mechanism along the front-back direction; the controller is arranged on the front side of the outer wall of the handrail. This catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering, to prior art's the artifical mode of cleaning of adoption concentrate the collection back to the poplar wadding, put into the burning in the professional incinerator, the operation is comparatively troublesome, and the problem that wastes time and energy, can realize the automatic collection to road surface and aerial poplar wadding, and then the staff centralized processing of being convenient for, need not that the staff is manual to be cleaned, reduces staff manual operation item, labour saving and time saving, the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, in particular to a catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering.
Background
Environmental Engineering (Environmental Engineering) is a branch of Environmental science, mainly studies how to protect and reasonably utilize natural resources, utilizes scientific means to solve increasingly serious Environmental problems, improves Environmental quality, promotes Environmental protection and social development, is a scientific technology for studying and working on preventing and treating Environmental pollution and improving Environmental quality, is related to ecology in biology, Environmental sanitation and Environmental medicine in medicine, and Environmental physics and Environmental chemistry, and has the core of Environmental pollution source treatment as the Environmental Engineering is in the initial stage and the field of disciplines is still developing;
in the prior art, a large number of poplar trees planted in cities bloom and breed to produce poplar catkins in spring and summer,poplar waddingFlying around, spreading the poplar catkins around the streetEnvironmental pollutionCan also let people's respiratory track not smooth, at present to the improvement of poplar wadding mostly the manual work clean the mode concentrate the collection back to the poplar wadding, put into the burning in the professional incinerator, the operation is comparatively troublesome, and wastes time and energy, to above-mentioned problem, we provide a willow wadding cleaning device for environmental engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering, which at least solves the problems that in the prior art, after collected in a centralized manner by adopting a manual cleaning mode, the catkin is placed into a special incinerator for incineration, the operation is troublesome, and time and labor are wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering, includes:
a base;
the collecting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the base (1) along the left-right direction, and the bottom end of the collecting mechanism (2) extends out of the lower surface of the base;
the dust collection mechanism is arranged at the top end of the collection mechanism;
the handrail is arranged at the top end of the right side of the collecting mechanism along the front-back direction;
and the controller is arranged on the front side of the outer wall of the handrail.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes: the device comprises a collecting mechanism shell, a conveying belt, a first belt pulley, a stepping motor, a second belt pulley and an extrusion assembly; the collecting mechanism shell is arranged at the top end of the base along the left-right direction, the bottom end of the collecting mechanism shell extends out of the lower surface of the base, and the handrail is arranged at the top end of the right side of the collecting mechanism shell along the front-back direction; the conveying belt is obliquely arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell through a support in the left-right direction, and a stop block is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt along the circumferential direction from the front to the back along the circumferential direction; the first belt pulley is in interference fit with the front side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft at the top end inside the conveying belt; the stepping motor is arranged at the right front of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell along the front-back direction and is electrically connected with the controller; the second belt pulley is in screw connection with the output end of the stepping motor, and the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley through a belt; the extrusion assembly is arranged along the up-down direction and is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell and positioned below the right side of the conveying belt, and the bottom end of the extrusion assembly extends out of the lower surface of the collecting mechanism shell.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism further comprises: the mounting groove, the arc-shaped baffle, the rotating shaft, the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley; the mounting groove is formed in the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell, and the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the mounting groove are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the collecting mechanism shell; the arc-shaped baffle is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the mounting groove along the front-back direction and is positioned on the left lower side of the conveying belt; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell along the front-back direction through a bearing seat and is positioned in front of the mounting groove, an inner bearing ring of the bearing seat is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an outer bearing ring of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the bearing seat; the third belt pulley is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a key way; the fourth belt pulley screw connection is in step motor's output and be located the front side of second belt pulley, fourth belt pulley and third belt pulley pass through belt transmission and connect.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism further comprises: the cleaning device comprises a first gear, a cleaning roller, a second gear and a flat pipe; the first gear screw is connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft; the cleaning roller is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell through a bearing in the front-back direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the cleaning roller, an outer ring of the bearing of the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting mechanism shell, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the cleaning roller (211) penetrates through the inner cavity of the mounting groove and is in contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped baffle; the second gear screw is connected to the front side of the outer wall of the cleaning roller, and the second gear and the first gear are meshed; the flat pipe sets up from a left side to the right side down along the fore-and-aft direction the inner chamber top of collecting the mechanism casing just is located the top of cleaning the roller, the bottom of flat pipe has the atomizer to back clearance spiro union in the past.
Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises: the device comprises a collecting tank, a filter screen plate, an electric hydraulic cylinder and an extrusion plate; the collecting tank is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell along the vertical direction and is positioned on the right lower side of the conveying belt, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank are obliquely arranged towards the inner side, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank extends out of the lower surface of the collecting mechanism shell and is communicated with the outside; the filter screen plate is detachably and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank; the number of the electric hydraulic cylinders is two, the two electric hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the front side and the rear side of the collecting tank from outside to inside, the inner sides of the front electric hydraulic cylinder and the rear electric hydraulic cylinder extend into the inner cavity of the collecting tank, and the electric hydraulic cylinders are electrically connected with the controller; the number of the extrusion plates is two, and the two extrusion plates are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the front electric hydraulic cylinder and the rear electric hydraulic cylinder along the left-right direction.
Preferably, the dust suction mechanism includes: the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection mechanism shell, a rotating plate, a worm, a stepping motor and a worm wheel; the dust collection mechanism shell is arranged at the top end of the collection mechanism shell; the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the dust collection mechanism shell through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating plate, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust collection mechanism shell, and the top end of the rotating plate extends out of the upper surface of the dust collection mechanism shell; the worm key is connected with the bottom end of the rotating plate; the stepping motor is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the dust collection mechanism shell along the front-back direction and is electrically connected with the controller; the worm wheel is connected to the output end of the stepping motor along the front and back direction through screws, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
Preferably, the dust suction mechanism further comprises: the device comprises a support frame, a dust suction device, a rotating seat, an electric push rod and a fixed seat; the support frame is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate along the vertical direction; the dust collection device is rotationally connected to the top end of the inner side of the support frame through a pin shaft in the front-back direction, a sundries discharge port of the dust collection device is in threaded connection with one end of a telescopic pipe, the other end of a guide pipe extends into an inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell and is positioned above the collecting tank, and the dust collection device is electrically connected with the controller; the rotating seat is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate and is positioned on the front side of the supporting frame; the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating seat through a pin shaft in the up-down direction, the electric push rod is obliquely arranged from inside to outside to the front side, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller; the fixing seat is rotatably connected to the top end of the electric push rod through a pin shaft, and the top end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dust collection device.
Preferably, the base further comprises: the device comprises a shell, a storage battery, a water tank and a water pump; the shell is arranged on the right side of the rear end of the base along the left-right direction; the storage battery is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell and is electrically connected with the controller; the water tank is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell along the left-right direction; the water pump sets up the inner chamber bottom left side of shell, the water inlet spiro union of water pump has the one end of pipe, and the other end of pipe extends the inner chamber of case of intaking, the delivery port spiro union of water pump has the one end of pipe, and the other end of pipe run through the shell in proper order and collect the inner wall of mechanism's casing and with flat tub looks spiro union, water pump and controller electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering drives the fourth belt pulley and the second belt pulley to rotate through the stepping motor, so that the third belt pulley drives the rotating shaft to drive the first gear to rotate under the action of the rotating force of the fourth belt pulley, the second gear drives the cleaning roller under the action of the rotating force of the first gear, the catkin accumulated on the external ground is swept into the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell along the inner wall of the arc-shaped baffle plate, clear water in the water tank is sucked into a self pump chamber through a water pump to be pressurized, the pressurized water is pumped into the flat pipe along the guide pipe and is diffused and sprayed out by an atomizing nozzle of the cleaning roller to form high-pressure water mist to wash the catkin on the comb head surface of the cleaning roller on the surface of the conveying belt, the first belt pulley drives the conveying belt to rotate under the action of the rotating force of the second belt pulley, so that the catkin of mixed water is conveyed into the collecting tank, the internal fan of the dust collector is started, the electric push rod is extended or shortened to enable the electric push rod to rotate upwards or downwards by taking the rotating connection part of the electric push rod and the rotating seat pin shaft as a vertex, and enable the dust suction device to rotate upwards or downwards by taking the rotating connection part of the electric push rod and the supporting frame pin shaft as a vertex, so as to adjust the pitch angle of the dust suction device, the step motor drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm drives the rotating plate to drive the dust suction device to horizontally rotate to a specified angle under the action of the rotation force of the worm wheel, so as to adjust the horizontal direction of the dust suction device, the two electric hydraulic cylinders are extended to enable the front and the rear electric hydraulic cylinders to push the extrusion plates at corresponding positions to move inwards to extrude poplar catkins in the cavity of the collection tank into blocks so as to be collected in a centralized manner, and extruded water passes through meshes in the interior of the filter screen plate to be, the manual operation items of the staff are reduced, time and labor are saved, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the collection mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the compression assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the suction mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the housing of FIG. 1,
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a collecting mechanism, 21, a collecting mechanism shell, 22, a conveying belt, 23, a first belt pulley, 24, a stepping motor, 25, a second belt pulley, 26, a mounting groove, 27, an arc baffle, 28, a rotating shaft, 29, a third belt pulley, 210, a first gear, 211, a cleaning roller, 212, a second gear, 213, a fourth belt pulley, 214, a flat pipe, 3, a dust suction mechanism, 31, a dust suction mechanism shell, 32, a rotating plate, 33, a worm, 34, a worm wheel, 35, a supporting frame, 36, a dust suction device, 37, a rotating seat, 38, an electric push rod, 39, a fixed seat, 310, a stepping motor, 4, a squeezing component, 41, a collecting tank, 42, a filter screen plate, 43, an electric hydraulic cylinder, 44, a squeezing plate, 5, a handrail, 6, a controller, 7, a shell, 8, a storage battery, 9, a water tank, 10 and a water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering, includes: the device comprises a base 1, a collecting mechanism 2, a dust collecting mechanism 3, a handrail 5 and a controller 6, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the base 1 are provided with universal wheels so as to facilitate the movement of the device; the collecting mechanism 2 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 along the left-right direction, and the bottom end of the collecting mechanism 2 extends out of the lower surface of the base 1; the dust collection mechanism 3 is arranged at the top end of the collection mechanism 2; the handrail 5 is arranged at the top end of the right side of the collecting mechanism 2 along the front-back direction; the controller 6 is arranged at the front side of the outer wall of the handrail 5, and the controller 6 is directly purchased from the market and installed and used according to the actual use requirement.
Preferably, the collecting means 2 further comprises: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting mechanism shell 21, a conveying belt 22, a first belt pulley 23, a stepping motor 24, a second belt pulley 25 and an extrusion assembly 4; the collecting mechanism shell 21 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 along the left-right direction, the bottom end of the collecting mechanism shell 21 extends out of the lower surface of the base 1, the handrail 5 is arranged at the top end of the right side of the collecting mechanism shell 21 along the front-back direction, and the outer wall of the collecting mechanism shell 21 is provided with an access door; the conveying belt 22 is obliquely arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell 21 upwards through a support in the left-right direction, and a stop block is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 22 along the circumferential direction from front to back; the first belt pulley 23 is in interference fit with the front side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft at the top end inside the conveying belt 22; the stepping motor 24 is arranged at the right front of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell 21 along the front-back direction, the stepping motor 24 is electrically connected with the controller 6, the specific usage model of the stepping motor 24 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, and the controller 6 controls the stepping motor 24 to drive the fourth belt pulley 213 and the second belt pulley 25 to rotate clockwise; the second belt pulley 25 is in screw connection with the output end of the stepping motor 24, the second belt pulley 25 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 23 through a belt, and the first belt pulley 23 can drive the conveying belt 22 to rotate clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the second belt pulley 25; the squeezing assembly 4 is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell 21 and located on the right lower side of the conveying belt 22 along the up-down direction, and the bottom end of the squeezing assembly 4 extends out of the lower surface of the collecting mechanism shell 21.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism 2 further comprises: the mounting groove 26, the arc-shaped baffle 27, the rotating shaft 28, the third belt pulley 29 and the fourth belt pulley 213; the mounting groove 26 is formed in the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell 21, and the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 26 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the collecting mechanism shell 21; the arc-shaped baffle 27 is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 26 along the front-back direction, and the arc-shaped baffle 27 is positioned on the lower left of the conveying belt 22; the rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell 21 along the front-back direction through a bearing seat and is positioned in front of the mounting groove 26, an inner bearing ring of the bearing seat is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 28, and an outer bearing ring of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the bearing seat; the third belt pulley 29 is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 28 in a key mode, the third belt pulley 29 can rotate clockwise under the rotating force of the fourth belt pulley 213, and the third belt pulley 29 drives the rotating shaft 28 to drive the first gear 210 to rotate clockwise; the fourth pulley 213 is screwed to the output end of the stepping motor 24 and located at the front side of the second pulley 25, and the fourth pulley 213 and the third pulley 29 are connected by a belt.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism 2 further comprises: a first gear 210, a cleaning roller 211, a second gear 212, and flat tubes 214; the first gear 210 is screwed to the rear side of the rotating shaft 28; the cleaning roller 211 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell 21 through a bearing in the front-back direction, the inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the cleaning roller 211, the outer ring of the bearing of the cleaning roller 211 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting mechanism shell 21, the bottom end of the outer wall of the cleaning roller 211 penetrates through the inner cavity of the mounting groove 26 and is in contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped baffle 27, and a comb-shaped scraper is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning roller 211 in the circumferential; the second gear 212 is screwed on the front side of the outer wall of the cleaning roller 211, the first gears 210 of the second gear 212 are meshed, and the second gear 212 can drive the cleaning roller 211 to rotate anticlockwise under the rotating force of the first gears 210; flat pipe 214 sets up in the inner chamber top of collecting mechanism casing 21 and be located the top of cleaning roller 211 from a left side to the right side down along the fore-and-aft direction, and flat pipe 214's bottom has the atomizer in the past to back clearance spiro union to form high-pressure water smoke by flat pipe 214 atomizer diffusion blowout, can form high-pressure water smoke with inner flat pipe rivers 214 diffusion blowout.
Preferably, the pressing assembly 4 further comprises: a collection tank 41, a filter screen plate 42, an electric hydraulic cylinder 43 and a squeezing plate 44; the collecting tank 41 is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell 21 in the vertical direction and is positioned on the right lower side of the conveying belt 22, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank 41 are obliquely arranged towards the inner side, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank 41 extends out of the lower surface of the collecting mechanism shell 21 and is communicated with the outside, so that catkin can slide to the central position of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank 41 along the inner wall of the collecting tank 41, and a door body is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tank 41, so that workers can conveniently; the filter screen plate 42 is detachably and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank 41, and extruded water can pass through the meshes in the filter screen plate 42 and be discharged to the outside; the number of the electric hydraulic cylinders 43 is two, the two electric hydraulic cylinders 43 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the front side and the rear side of the collecting tank 41 from outside to inside, the inner sides of the front electric hydraulic cylinder 43 and the rear electric hydraulic cylinder 43 extend into the inner cavity of the collecting tank 41, the electric hydraulic cylinders 43 are electrically connected with the controller 6, the electric hydraulic cylinders 43 are specifically purchased, installed and used from the market according to actual use requirements, and the electric hydraulic cylinders 43 are controlled by the controller 6 to drive the extrusion plate 44 to move inwards or outwards through self-extension and shortening; the number of the squeeze plates 44 is two, and the two squeeze plates 44 are respectively provided inside the front and rear two electric cylinders 43 in the left-right direction.
Preferably, the dust suction mechanism 3 further includes: a dust suction mechanism shell 31, a rotating plate 32, a worm 33, a stepping motor 310 and a worm wheel 34; the dust suction mechanism shell 31 is arranged at the top end of the collection mechanism shell 21; the rotating plate 32 is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the dust collection mechanism shell 31 through a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating plate 32, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust collection mechanism shell 31, and the top end of the rotating plate 32 extends out of the upper surface of the dust collection mechanism shell 31; the worm 33 is keyed on the bottom end of the rotating plate 32; the stepping motor 310 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the dust collection mechanism shell 31 along the front-back direction, the stepping motor 310 is electrically connected with the controller 6, the specific usage model of the stepping motor 310 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, and the controller 6 controls the stepping motor 310 to drive the worm wheel 34 to rotate clockwise; the worm wheel 34 is screwed to the output end of the stepping motor 310 in the front-rear direction, the worm wheel 34 is engaged with the worm 33, and the worm 33 can drive the rotating plate 32 to rotate under the rotating force of the worm wheel 34.
Preferably, the dust suction mechanism 3 further includes: the device comprises a support frame 35, a dust suction device 36, a rotating seat 37, an electric push rod 38 and a fixed seat 39; the supporting frame 35 is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate 32 along the up-down direction, and the rotating connection position of the dust suction device 36 and the supporting frame 35 is a vertex which can rotate upwards or downwards to incline; the dust collection device 36 is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner side of the support frame 35 through a pin shaft in the front-back direction, a sundries discharge port of the dust collection device 36 is in threaded connection with one end of a telescopic pipe, the other end of the guide pipe extends into the inner cavity of the collection mechanism shell 21 and is positioned above the collection tank 41, the dust collection device 36 is electrically connected with the controller 6, the specific use model of the dust collection device 36 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement, and the dust collection device 36 is controlled by the controller 6 to extend or shorten; the rotating seat 37 is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate 32 and positioned at the front side of the supporting frame 35, and the rotating connection position of the electric push rod 38 and the rotating seat 37 can rotate upwards or downwards as a vertex in the extending or shortening process; the electric push rod 38 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating seat 37 through a pin shaft in the up-down direction, the electric push rod 38 is obliquely arranged from inside to outside to the front side, the electric push rod 38 is electrically connected with the controller 6, the specific use model of the electric push rod 38 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement, and the electric push rod 38 is controlled by the controller 6 to extend or shorten; the fixed seat 39 is rotatably connected to the top end of the electric push rod 38 through a pin shaft, and the top end of the fixed seat 39 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dust suction device 36.
Preferably, the base 1 further includes: the device comprises a shell 7, a storage battery 8, a water tank 9 and a water pump 10; the shell 7 is arranged on the right side of the rear end of the base 1 along the left-right direction; the storage battery 8 is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell 7, the storage battery 8 is electrically connected with the controller 6, the specific use model of the storage battery 8 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement, and the storage battery 8 is controlled by the controller 6 and can be connected with an external adaptive power supply for charging and supplying power to electric devices in the device; the water tank 9 is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell 7 along the left-right direction, and a water inlet valve pipe is arranged outside the water tank 9; water pump 10 sets up on the left side of the inner chamber bottom of shell 7, the water inlet spiro union of water pump 10 has the one end of pipe, and the other end of pipe extends into the inner chamber of water tank 9, the delivery port spiro union of water pump 10 has the one end of pipe, and the other end of pipe runs through shell 7 in proper order and collects the inner wall of mechanism's casing 21 and with flat pipe 214 looks spiro union, water pump 10 and 6 electric connection of controller, water pump 10 specifically uses the model to require directly from the market purchase the installation and use according to the in-service use, water pump 10 is controlled by controller 6 and is shortened to drive stripper plate 44 and move to the inboard or outside through self extension, water pump 10 pressurizes in inhaling the self pump chamber with the inside clear water of water tank 9, water after will pressurize is gone into flat pipe.
All the electrical components in the present application can be connected with an external adaptive power supply through a wire, and an adaptive external controller should be selected to connect according to specific actual use conditions to meet the control requirements of all the electrical components, and the specific connection mode and the control sequence thereof should be referred to in the following working principle that the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence, the detailed connection means thereof is a known technology in the art and is not described, and the following main description of the working principle and the process specifically works as follows.
When the cleaning device is used, a worker injects clean water into the water tank 9 in advance, the pushing device runs on the road surface, the control controller 6 sequentially starts the stepping motor 24 and the water pump 10, the stepping motor 24 drives the fourth belt pulley 213 and the second belt pulley 25 to rotate clockwise, the fourth belt pulley 213 and the third belt pulley 29 are connected through belt transmission, the third belt pulley 29 is driven to rotate clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the fourth belt pulley 213, the third belt pulley 29 drives the rotating shaft 28 to drive the first gear 210 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 212 is meshed with the first gear 210, the second gear 212 is driven to drive the cleaning roller 211 to rotate anticlockwise under the action of the rotating force of the first gear 210, so that the cleaning roller 211 can sweep cotton wool accumulated on the external ground into the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell 21 along the inner wall of the arc-shaped baffle plate 27, and the water pump 10 sucks the clean water in the water tank 9 into the pump chamber to pressurize, pumping pressurized water into the flat pipe 214 along the guide pipe, spraying the pressurized water by the atomizing nozzle of the flat pipe 214 to form high-pressure water mist, driving the water mist to wash the cotton wool on the combing surface of the cleaning roller 211 on the surface of the conveying belt 22 due to the inclined downward arrangement of the flat pipe 214, driving the conveying belt 22 to rotate clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the second belt pulley 25 due to the transmission connection of the second belt pulley 25 and the first belt pulley 23, so as to convey the mixed cotton wool of the water above the collecting tank 41 and fall into the inner cavity of the collecting tank 41 under the action of gravity, when collecting the air floating cotton wool, the operator controls the controller 6 to start the dust collector 36, the fan inside the dust collector 36 to start to suck the external floating cotton wool into the collecting tank, when the pitch angle of the dust collector 36 needs to be adjusted, the operator controls the controller 6 to start the electric push rod 38 to extend or shorten, because the upper side and the lower side of the electric push rod 38 are respectively connected with the fixed seat 39 and the rotating seat 37 in a rotating way through the pin shafts, the electric push rod 38 is enabled to rotate upwards or downwards by taking the rotating connection part of the electric push rod 38 and the rotating seat 37 as a vertex in the extending or shortening process, because the dust collection device 36 is connected with the support frame 35 in a rotating way through the pin shafts, the dust collection device 36 is enabled to rotate upwards or downwards by taking the rotating connection part of the dust collection device 36 and the pin shafts of the support frame 35 as a vertex, when the horizontal direction of the dust collection device 36 needs to be adjusted, a worker controls the controller 6 to start the stepping motor 310, the stepping motor 310 drives the worm wheel 34 to rotate clockwise, the worm wheel 34 is meshed with the worm 33, the worm 33 drives the rotating plate 32 to rotate under the rotating force of the worm wheel 34, the rotating plate 32 drives the dust collection device 36 to rotate horizontally, impel its collection under-deck poplar wadding to follow the draw tube and enter into 41 inner chambers of collection tank under the action of gravity, and control controller 6 starts two electric hydraulic cylinder 43 and makes its extension, impel around two electric hydraulic cylinder 43 promote the stripper plate 44 on the corresponding position to move to the inboard in order to extrude into the piece so that concentrate the collection to 41 inner chamber poplar wadding of collection tank, the moisture that extrudes passes the inside mesh of filter screen board 42 and discharges, thereby can realize the automatic collection of the poplar wadding of floating in road surface and air, and then be convenient for staff centralized processing, need not that the staff is manual to be cleaned, reduce staff's manual operation item, time saving and labor saving, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering which characterized in that includes:
a base (1);
the collecting mechanism (2) is arranged at the top end of the base (1) along the left-right direction;
the dust collection mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of the collection mechanism (2);
the handrail (5) is arranged at the top end of the right side of the collecting mechanism (2) along the front-back direction;
and the controller (6) is arranged on the front side of the outer wall of the handrail (5).
2. The catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (2) comprises:
the collecting mechanism shell (21) is arranged at the top end of the base (1) along the left-right direction, the bottom end of the collecting mechanism shell (21) extends out of the lower surface of the base (1), and the handrail (5) is arranged at the top end of the right side of the collecting mechanism shell (21) along the front-back direction;
the conveying belt (22) is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell (21) in an upward inclined mode through a support in the left-right direction, and a stop block is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (22) in a circumferential gap from front to back;
the first belt pulley (23) is in interference fit with the front side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft at the top end inside the conveying belt (22);
the stepping motor (24) is arranged in the front-rear direction on the right front side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell (21);
the second belt pulley (25) is connected to the output end of the stepping motor (24) through a screw, and the second belt pulley (25) is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley (23) through a belt;
the extrusion assembly (4) is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collection mechanism shell (21) and located on the right lower side of the conveying belt (22) in the up-down direction, and the bottom end of the extrusion assembly (4) extends out of the lower surface of the collection mechanism shell (21).
3. The catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting mechanism (2) further comprises:
the mounting groove (26) is formed in the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell (21), and the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (26) are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the collecting mechanism shell (21);
the arc-shaped baffle (27) is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (26) along the front-back direction;
the rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell (21) along the front-back direction through a bearing seat and is positioned in front of the mounting groove (26), and an inner ring of a bearing in the bearing seat is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (28);
a third pulley (29) keyed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (28);
and the fourth belt pulley (213) is connected with the output end of the stepping motor (24) through a screw and is positioned on the front side of the second belt pulley (25), and the fourth belt pulley (213) is connected with the third belt pulley (29) through a belt in a transmission manner.
4. The catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting mechanism (2) further comprises:
a first gear (210) screwed to a rear side of the rotating shaft (28);
the cleaning roller (211) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell (21) through a bearing in the front-back direction, the inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the cleaning roller (211), the outer ring of the bearing of the cleaning roller (211) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting mechanism shell (21), and the bottom end of the outer wall of the cleaning roller (211) penetrates through the inner cavity of the mounting groove (26) and is in contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped baffle (27);
a second gear (212) screwed to the front side of the outer wall of the cleaning roller (211), the second gear (212) being engaged with the first gear (210);
flat pipe (214), set up from a left side to the right side downwards along the fore-and-aft direction collect the inner chamber top of mechanism casing (21), the bottom of flat pipe (214) has the atomizer in the past to back clearance spiro union.
5. The catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the pressing assembly (4) comprises:
the collecting tank (41) is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting mechanism shell (21) along the vertical direction and is positioned on the right lower side of the conveying belt (22), the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank (41) are obliquely arranged inwards, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank (41) extends out of the lower surface of the collecting mechanism shell (21) and is communicated with the outside;
the filter screen plate (42) is detachably and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank (41);
the number of the electric hydraulic cylinders (43) is two, the two electric hydraulic cylinders (43) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the front side and the rear side of the collecting tank (41) from outside to inside, the inner sides of the front electric hydraulic cylinder and the rear electric hydraulic cylinder (43) extend out of the inner cavity of the collecting tank (41), and the electric hydraulic cylinders (43) are electrically connected with the controller (6);
the number of the extrusion plates (44) is two, and the two extrusion plates (44) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the front electric hydraulic cylinder (43) and the rear electric hydraulic cylinder (43) along the left-right direction.
6. The catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the dust suction mechanism (3) comprises:
a dust collection mechanism housing (31) provided at the top end of the collection mechanism housing (21);
the rotating plate (32) is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the dust collection mechanism shell (31) through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating plate (32), an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust collection mechanism shell (31), and the top end of the rotating plate (32) extends out of the upper surface of the dust collection mechanism shell (31);
a worm (33) keyed on the bottom end of the rotating plate (32);
the stepping motor (310) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the dust collection mechanism shell (31) along the front-back direction, and the stepping motor (310) is electrically connected with the controller (6);
and the worm wheel (34) is in screw connection with the output end of the stepping motor (310) along the front and back directions, and the worm wheel (34) is meshed with the worm (33).
7. The catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the dust collection mechanism (3) further comprises:
a support frame (35) provided on the upper surface of the rotating plate (32) in the vertical direction;
the dust collection device (36) is rotatably connected to the top end of the inner side of the support frame (35) through a pin shaft in the front-back direction, a sundries discharge port of the dust collection device (36) is in threaded connection with one end of a telescopic pipe, the other end of a guide pipe extends into an inner cavity of the collection mechanism shell (21) and is positioned above the collection tank (41), and the dust collection device (36) is electrically connected with the controller (6);
a rotating seat (37) arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate (32) and positioned on the front side of the supporting frame (35);
the electric push rod (38) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating seat (37) through a pin shaft along the vertical direction, the electric push rod (38) is obliquely arranged from inside to outside to the front side, and the electric push rod (38) is electrically connected with the controller (6);
the fixed seat (39) is rotatably connected to the top end of the electric push rod (38) through a pin shaft, and the top end of the fixed seat (39) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dust collection device (36).
8. The catkin cleaning device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) further comprises:
the shell (7) is arranged on the right side of the rear end of the base (1) along the left-right direction;
the storage battery (8) is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell (7), and the storage battery (8) is electrically connected with the controller (6);
the water tank (9) is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell (7) along the left-right direction;
water pump (10), the setting is in the inner chamber bottom left side of shell (7), the water inlet spiro union of water pump (10) has the one end of pipe, and the other end of pipe extends the inner chamber of intaking case (9), the delivery port spiro union of water pump (10) has the one end of pipe, and the other end of pipe run through shell (7) in proper order and collect the inner wall of mechanism's casing (21) and with flat pipe (214) looks spiro union, water pump (10) and controller (6) electric connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559794.0A CN111945636A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Environmental engineering is with catkin cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559794.0A CN111945636A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Environmental engineering is with catkin cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111945636A true CN111945636A (en) | 2020-11-17 |
Family
ID=73337121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559794.0A Withdrawn CN111945636A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Environmental engineering is with catkin cleaning device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111945636A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114808820A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-29 | 黎平 | Quick collection device of earth's surface catkin for municipal administration |
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| CN110700167A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-17 | 苏州德君环卫服务有限公司 | Urban domestic garbage cleaning and transporting integrated device |
| CN210544034U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-05-19 | 翟佳赢 | Building site environmental protection dust collector |
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| KR20170094942A (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-22 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | A vacuum cleaning car |
| CN106638418A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-10 | 胡倩 | Material absorbing device used for poplar catkin |
| CN110158517A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-23 | 淄博名堂教育科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient blind way cleaning device |
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| CN114808820A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-29 | 黎平 | Quick collection device of earth's surface catkin for municipal administration |
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