CN112032729A - Waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste - Google Patents
Waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN112032729A CN112032729A CN202010722012.0A CN202010722012A CN112032729A CN 112032729 A CN112032729 A CN 112032729A CN 202010722012 A CN202010722012 A CN 202010722012A CN 112032729 A CN112032729 A CN 112032729A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- garbage
- power generation
- generation system
- rubbish
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/20—Dewatering by mechanical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste, which comprises a cement ground and a mounting groove formed in the cement ground, wherein a garbage can is fixedly connected to one side in the mounting groove. This garbage incineration power generation system for garbage innocent treatment, through crushing structure, second feeding mechanism, driving motor four, crushing roller uses with the cooperation of smashing the case, thereby smash the rubbish that gets into crushing incasement portion, the rubbish of fritter is dried once more through second feeding mechanism, smash bold rubbish into a fritter, further increase rubbish and thermal area of contact, the homogeneity to rubbish stoving has further been improved, multiple stoving measure heats the drying to rubbish, it is more abundant to rubbish stoving, thoroughly, the effect of rubbish drying is good, abundant dry and the rubbish of fritter do benefit to carry out abundant burning to it, thereby be favorable to reducing the flue gas that produces when burning rubbish, comparatively environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage incineration power generation system for garbage harmless treatment.
Background
The garbage power generation is a power generation form that municipal solid garbage is burned by a special incineration boiler and then is generated by a steam turbine generator set. The garbage power generation is divided into two categories of garbage incineration power generation and garbage landfill gas power generation. After various wastes are collected by the garbage power generation, the various wastes are classified. Wherein: firstly, to the higher high temperature burning of burning value (also thoroughly eliminated disease source nature biology and corrosive organic matter), the heat energy conversion that produces in high temperature burning (the smog of production is handled) is high temperature steam, promotes the turbine and rotates, makes the generator produce the electric energy. Secondly, organic matters which cannot be combusted are fermented and anaerobically treated, and finally dried and desulfurized to generate a gas called methane or marsh gas. Then the heat energy is converted into steam through combustion. The turbine is pushed to rotate, and the generator is driven to generate electric energy.
This application improves to prior art, and among the prior art, the drying to rubbish is not abundant, leads to partial rubbish still to be in moist state, and after the rubbish of not thoroughly drying got into the boiler, can't carry out abundant burning to it, leads to producing more flue gas, simultaneously, also can prolong the combustion time to it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste comprises a mounting groove formed in a cement land and a cement land, wherein a garbage can is fixedly connected to one side inside the mounting groove, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the garbage can in a penetrating manner, a discharging structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of each through hole, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a conveying device is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, a first feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove and positioned at the discharging end of the conveying device, a crushing structure is arranged at the discharging end of the first feeding mechanism, a second feeding mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing structure, a power generation structure is fixedly connected to the discharging end of the second feeding mechanism, an air heater is arranged at the top of the cement land, and a, the air outlet end of the hot-air pipe is fixedly connected with an equal-division box, and the bottom of the equal-division box is equidistantly hung and penetrated to form ventilation holes.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the structure of unloading includes feed bin down, the inside of feed bin is rotated and is installed installation axle two down, the drive end fixedly connected with servo motor of installation axle two, the outer wall of installation axle two has cup jointed the installation cover, the outer wall of installation cover is the equidistance welding and installs six stripper.
As a still further scheme of the invention: conveyor includes the frame, two risers, two are installed in the top welding of frame the both sides of riser opposite face are all rotated and are installed the drive roller, one the drive end fixedly connected with driving motor one of drive roller, two be provided with the conveyer belt between the drive roller, the top of conveyer belt is the equidistance and runs through and has seted up a plurality of holes that leak, two vertical board, two are installed in the top of riser all welded mounting between one side that vertical board is opposite the backup pad, two rotate between one side of baffle opposite face and install the compression roller, the drive end fixedly connected with driving motor two of compression roller, two fixed mounting has the scraper blade between the opposite side of baffle opposite face.
As a still further scheme of the invention: first feeding mechanism includes the feed cylinder, a plurality of wash ports have been seted up in the bottom of feed cylinder through, one side welding at feed cylinder top installs the feeding storehouse, and the inside of feeding storehouse and feed cylinder is linked together, the opposite side interlude of feed cylinder bottom is installed and is arranged the material pipe, one side fixed mounting of feed cylinder has driving motor three, the drive end fixedly connected with of feed cylinder installs axle one, helical blade has been cup jointed on the outer wall of installation axle one, the heating structure has been cup jointed on the outer wall of feed cylinder, first feeding mechanism is unanimous with second feeding mechanism's structure.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the heating structure comprises a protective sleeve, a heating rod is fixedly mounted inside the protective sleeve, and a water outlet hole is formed in one side of the protective sleeve in a penetrating mode.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top on cement ground just is located the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of mounting groove, one side sliding connection of fixed plate bottom has the baffle, the threaded rod is installed in the bearing rotation of fixed plate through its bottom installation, and the screw hole and the threaded rod threaded connection that the baffle was seted up through its one side, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has driving motor nothing, be provided with drive mechanism between the drive end of crushing structure and the free end of threaded rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission mechanism is composed of two bevel gears matched with each other, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, the top of the baffle is fixedly provided with two sliding blocks, the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with two sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks, and the fixing plate is in sliding connection with the sliding blocks through the sliding grooves.
As a still further scheme of the invention: crushing structure includes crushing case and the landing leg of crushing bottom of the case both sides welded mounting, the inside rotation of crushing case installs two crushing rollers, the drive end fixedly connected with driving motor four of crushing roller, and four fixed mounting of driving motor are in one side of crushing case.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top of fixed plate is fixed mounting respectively has convulsions structure and pump liquid structure, and the air inlet end of convulsions structure and the end of intaking of pump liquid structure all run through the top of fixed plate and extend to the inside of mounting groove, convulsions structure air-out end fixedly connected with purifying column, the play water end fixedly connected with pond of pump liquid structure.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a ladder stand is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the matched use of the discharging structure, the through hole, the garbage can, the mounting sleeve, the discharging plate, the mounting shaft II and the discharging bin, after garbage enters the garbage can, moisture in the garbage can flow out through the through hole, so that water filtering operation on the garbage for the first time is realized, mechanized discharging operation is realized, the garbage is also prevented from falling down in a large batch at one time, the discharging is more uniform, the blockage caused by a subsequent treatment device is favorably prevented, and the control of the discharging of the garbage in the garbage can is also facilitated.
2. The invention uses the conveying device, the hot air pipe, the air heater, the water leakage hole, the first driving motor, the frame, the driving roller, the vertical plate, the equalizing box, the conveying belt, the scraping plate, the pressing roller, the supporting plate and the second driving motor in a matching way, the second driving motor drives the pressing roller to rotate, so that the pressing roller extrudes the garbage to extrude the moisture contained in the garbage, the subsequent garbage drying operation is facilitated, the garbage drying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the scraping plate can scrape the garbage falling on the conveying belt, the garbage falling on the conveying belt is more uniformly leveled and is not easy to block, the hot air generated by the air heater is conveyed into the equalizing box through the hot air pipe, and finally the garbage is sprayed on through the vent hole formed in the bottom of the equalizing box, the first drying operation of the garbage by adopting the hot air is realized, and the garbage is more uniformly contacted with the hot air after being scraped, is favorable for improving the drying effect of the garbage.
3. According to the invention, through the matched use of the first feeding mechanism, the feeding bin, the charging barrel, the protective sleeve, the heating rod, the heating structure, the first mounting shaft, the helical blade, the discharging pipe and the third driving motor, after garbage passes through the interior of the charging barrel, the heating rod heats the interior of the charging barrel to realize secondary drying operation of the garbage, and meanwhile, the garbage rolls and is dried in the interior of the charging barrel, so that the contact area for drying the garbage is greatly increased, and the garbage is dried more uniformly and fully.
4. According to the garbage drying device, the crushing structure, the second feeding mechanism, the driving motor IV, the crushing roller and the crushing box are matched for use, so that garbage entering the crushing box is crushed, small garbage is dried again through the second feeding mechanism, large garbage is crushed into small garbage, the contact area between the garbage and heat is further increased, the garbage drying uniformity is further improved, the garbage is heated and dried through multiple drying measures, the garbage is dried more sufficiently and thoroughly, the garbage drying effect is good, the garbage is dried sufficiently, and the small garbage is favorably combusted sufficiently, so that smoke generated during garbage combustion is reduced, and the garbage drying device is environment-friendly.
5. According to the invention, the baffle, the sliding block, the fixing plate, the threaded rod, the hot air pipe, the air draft structure and the driving motor are not matched with the transmission mechanism for use, so that the top of the mounting groove is in a relatively sealed state, the waste gas in the garbage can be prevented from being directly discharged into the environment to pollute the environment, the air in the mounting groove is pumped out through the air draft structure, and a more comfortable working environment is provided for workers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refuse incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of refuse;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a conveyor in a refuse incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of refuse;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a conveyor in a refuse incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of refuse;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a first feeding mechanism in a refuse incineration power generation system for refuse detoxification treatment;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a lower bin of a waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a crushing box in a refuse incineration power generation system for refuse detoxification treatment;
fig. 7 is an enlarged structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 of a refuse incineration power generation system for refuse detoxification treatment.
In the figure: the device comprises a cement ground 1, a mounting seat 2, a first feeding mechanism 3, a mounting groove 4, a conveying device 5, a discharging structure 6, a through hole 7, a garbage can 8, a ladder stand 9, a baffle plate 10, a sliding block 11, a fixing plate 12, a threaded rod 13, a hot air pipe 14, a hot air blower 15, an air draft structure 16, a liquid pumping structure 17, a crushing structure 18, a second feeding mechanism 19, a power generation structure 20, a water leakage hole 21, a driving motor I22, a rack 23, a driving roller 24, a vertical plate 25, a vertical plate 26, an even distribution box 27, a conveying belt 28, a scraping plate 29, a pressing roller 30, a supporting plate 31, a feeding bin 32, a charging barrel 33, a protective sleeve 34, a heating rod 35, a heating structure 36, a mounting shaft I37, a spiral blade 38, a discharging pipe 39, a driving motor III 40, a mounting sleeve 41, a discharging plate 42, a mounting shaft II 43, a lower storage bin 44, a driving motor IV 45, the second motor 50 is driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, a waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste includes a cement ground 1 and a mounting groove 4 formed on the cement ground 1, a waste bin 8 is fixedly connected to one side inside the mounting groove 4, a plurality of through holes 7 are formed through an outer wall of the waste bin 8, a discharging structure 6 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the through holes 7, a mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected to one side of a bottom of an inner wall of the mounting groove 4, a conveying device 5 is fixedly connected to a top of the mounting seat 2, the conveying device 5 is located below the discharging structure 6, a first feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to a discharging end of the inner wall of the mounting groove 4 and located at a discharging end of the conveying device 5, a crushing structure 18 is arranged at a discharging end of the first feeding mechanism 3, a second feeding mechanism 19 is arranged at a discharging end of the crushing structure 18, and a power generation structure, the power generation structure 20 consists of a boiler and a turbine, the feeding end of the boiler is fixedly connected with the discharging end of the second feeding mechanism 19, the top of the cement ground 1 is provided with an air heater 15, the air outlet end of the air heater 15 is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe 14, the air outlet end of the hot air pipe 14 is positioned in the mounting groove 4, the air outlet end of the hot air pipe 14 is fixedly connected with an equalizing box 27, the bottom of the equalizing box 27 is equidistantly hung and provided with vent holes, the equalizing box 27 is positioned between opposite surfaces of two vertical plates 26, the discharging structure 6 comprises a lower bin 44, a mounting shaft two 43 is rotatably mounted in the lower bin 44, the driving end of the mounting shaft two 43 penetrates through the inner wall of the lower bin 44 and extends to the outside of the lower bin 44, the driving end of the mounting shaft two 43 is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the back of the lower bin 44, and a mounting sleeve, six discharging plates 42 are welded and installed on the outer wall of the installation sleeve 41 in an equidistant mode, the conveying device 5 comprises a rack 23, two vertical plates 25 are welded and installed on the top of the rack 23, driving rollers 24 are installed on two sides of opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates 25 in a welded mode, a driving motor I22 is fixedly connected to a driving end of one driving roller 24, the driving motor I22 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each vertical plate 25, a conveying belt 28 is arranged between the two driving rollers 24, a plurality of water leakage holes 21 are formed in the top of the conveying belt 28 in an equidistant mode in a penetrating mode, vertical plates 26 are installed on the tops of the two vertical plates 25 in a welded mode, a supporting plate 31 is installed between one sides of the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates 25 in a welded mode, a compression roller 30 is installed between one sides of the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates 26 in a rotating mode, the compression, a scraping plate 29 is fixedly installed between the other sides of the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates 26, the first feeding mechanism 3 comprises a material cylinder 33, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom of the material cylinder 33 in a penetrating mode, a feeding bin 32 is installed on one side of the top of the material cylinder 33 in a welding mode, the feeding bin 32 is communicated with the inside of the material cylinder 33, a support is installed on the bottom of the feeding bin 32 in a welding mode, a discharging pipe 39 is installed on the other side of the bottom of the material cylinder 33 in a penetrating mode, a driving motor three 40 is fixedly installed on one side of the material cylinder 33, the driving end of the driving motor three 40 penetrates through one side of the material cylinder 33 and extends into the inside of the material cylinder 33, a first mounting shaft 37 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the material cylinder 33, a spiral blade 38 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first mounting shaft 37, a heating structure 36 is sleeved on the outer, one side of the protective sleeve 34 is provided with a water outlet hole in a penetrating way, the top of the cement ground 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 12 above the mounting groove 4, one side of the bottom of the fixed plate 12 is connected with a baffle plate 10 in a sliding way, the fixed plate 12 is rotatably provided with a threaded rod 13 through a bearing arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 12, the baffle plate 10 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 13 through a threaded hole arranged at one side of the baffle plate, the top of the fixed plate 12 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 48, the driving end of the driving motor 48 penetrates through the top of the fixed plate 12 and extends to the lower part of the fixed plate 12, a transmission mechanism 49 is arranged between the driving end of the crushing structure 18 and the free end of the threaded rod 13, the transmission mechanism 49 consists of two bevel gears which are matched, the two bevel gears are meshed, the, and the fixed plate 12 is connected with the slide block 11 in a sliding way through a sliding chute, the crushing structure 18 comprises a crushing box 47 and supporting legs welded and installed at two sides of the bottom of the crushing box 47, two crushing rollers 46 are rotatably installed inside the crushing box 47, a driving end of each crushing roller 46 is fixedly connected with a driving motor IV 45, the driving motor IV 45 is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing box 47, an air draft structure 16 and a pump liquid structure 17 are respectively and fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate 12, an air inlet end of the air draft structure 16 and a water inlet end of the pump liquid structure 17 penetrate through the top of the fixed plate 12 and extend to the inside of the installation groove 4, a purification tower is fixedly connected with an air outlet end of the air draft structure 16, a water pool is fixedly connected with an air outlet end of the pump liquid structure 17, the air draft structure 16 comprises an exhaust fan, an air outlet pipe, a water outlet pipe connected with the water outlet of the water pump, a water inlet pipe connected with the water inlet of the water pump, and a ladder stand 9 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when in use, garbage enters the garbage can 8, then the unloading structure 6 controls the garbage to be discharged from the garbage can 8 and fall onto the conveying device 5, the conveying device 5 dries the garbage by hot air and extrudes water, the garbage treated by the conveying device 5 enters the crushing structure 18 through the first feeding mechanism 3, the garbage can also leak and dry when passing through the first feeding mechanism 3, the garbage is crushed in the crushing structure 18 and is conveyed to the boiler of the power generation structure 20 through the second feeding mechanism 19 to be combusted, generated steam is conveyed to the turbine to generate power, after the garbage enters the garbage can 8, moisture in the garbage can flow out through the through hole 7 to realize the first water filtering operation on the garbage, the garbage can fall between the two unloading plates 42, and then the servo motor drives the mounting shaft two 43 to rotate, therefore, the garbage is discharged onto the conveying device 5, the mechanized unloading operation is realized, the garbage is prevented from falling down in a large batch at one time, the unloading is more uniform, the blockage of a subsequent treatment device is prevented, the discharge of the garbage in the garbage can 8 is also controlled, when the garbage falls onto the conveying belt 28, the water leakage holes 21 formed in the conveying belt 28 can perform the water filtering operation on the garbage for the second time, then the driving motor I22 drives the driving rollers 24 to rotate, the garbage is driven to move to one side of the compression roller 30 under the transmission action of the two driving rollers 24 and the conveying belt 28, meanwhile, the driving motor II 50 drives the compression roller 30 to rotate, the compression roller 30 extrudes the garbage, the moisture contained in the garbage is extruded, the subsequent garbage drying operation is facilitated, the garbage drying efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the scraping plate 29 can scrape garbage falling on the conveying belt 28, so that the garbage falling on the conveying belt 28 is more uniformly flushed and is not easy to block, the hot air blower 15 generates hot air and sends the hot air to the interior of the equalizing box 27 through the hot air pipe 14, and finally the hot air is sprayed onto the garbage through the vent hole formed in the bottom of the equalizing box 27, so that the first drying operation of the garbage by adopting the hot air is realized, the hot air is more uniformly contacted with the garbage after the garbage is scraped, the drying effect of the garbage is favorably improved, the garbage falls into the charging barrel 33 through the feeding bin 32 after being dried for the first time, then the driving motor three 40 drives the mounting shaft one 37 to rotate, the spiral blade 38 rotates along with the mounting shaft one 37 to lift the garbage entering the charging barrel 33, the garbage enters the crushing structure 18 through the discharging pipe 39, and after the garbage passes through the charging barrel 33, the heating rod 35 heats the interior of the charging barrel 33, the secondary drying operation of the garbage is realized, meanwhile, the garbage rolls and is dried in the charging barrel 33, so that the contact area for drying the garbage is greatly increased, the garbage is dried more uniformly and sufficiently, after the garbage dried secondarily enters the second feeding mechanism 19, the driving motor IV 45 drives the crushing roller 46 to rotate, so that the garbage entering the crushing box 47 is crushed, the small garbage is dried again through the second feeding mechanism 19, the large garbage is crushed into small garbage, the contact area between the garbage and heat is further increased, the uniformity for drying the garbage is further improved, the garbage is heated and dried by multiple drying measures, the garbage is dried more sufficiently and thoroughly, the garbage drying effect is good, the sufficient drying and the small garbage is beneficial to the sufficient combustion of the small garbage, thereby be favorable to reducing the flue gas that produces when burning rubbish, it is comparatively environmental protection, when rubbish will pour into toward dustbin 8 inside, crushing structure 18 drives threaded rod 13 through drive mechanism 49 and rotates, under the transverse transmission effect of threaded rod 13 and baffle 10, make baffle 10 can carry out lateral shifting, remove the below of fixed plate 12 with baffle 10 this moment, spill the feed inlet of dustbin 8, then carry out the material loading, go up the material loading back, baffle 10 resets and blocks up the feed inlet of dustbin 8 again, make the top of mounting groove 4 be the state of relative seal, be favorable to preventing that the waste gas in the rubbish from directly discharging the polluted environment in the environment, and take out the inside gas of mounting groove 4 through convulsions structure 16, also be favorable to giving a comparatively comfortable operational environment of staff.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waste incineration power generation system for refuse innocent treatment, includes mounting groove (4) of seting up on cement ground (1) and cement ground (1), its characterized in that: the garbage can is characterized in that a garbage can (8) is fixedly connected to one side inside the mounting groove (4), a plurality of through holes (7) are formed in the outer wall of the garbage can (8) in a penetrating mode, an unloading structure (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each through hole (7), a mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove (4), a conveying device (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (2), a first feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove (4) and located at the discharging end of the conveying device (5), a crushing structure (18) is arranged at the discharging end of the first feeding mechanism (3), a second feeding mechanism (19) is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing structure (18), a power generation structure (20) is fixedly connected to the discharging end of the second feeding mechanism (19), and a hot air blower, the air outlet end of the air heater (15) is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe (14), the air outlet end of the hot air pipe (14) is fixedly connected with an equal distribution box (27), and the bottom of the equal distribution box (27) is equidistantly hung and penetrated to form a ventilation hole.
2. The waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: unloading structure (6) are including feed bin (44) down, the inside rotation of feed bin (44) is installed installation axle two (43) down, the drive end fixedly connected with servo motor of installation axle two (43), installation cover (41) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of installation axle two (43), six stripper (42) are installed to the outer wall of installation cover (41) and are the equidistance welding.
3. The waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying device (5) comprises a rack (23), two vertical plates (25) are welded and installed at the top of the rack (23), driving rollers (24) are installed on two sides of opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates (25) in a rotating mode, a driving motor I (22) is fixedly connected to the driving end of one driving roller (24), a conveying belt (28) is arranged between the two driving rollers (24), the top of the conveyer belt (28) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (21) in a penetrating way, the tops of the two vertical plates (25) are respectively provided with a vertical plate (26) in a welding way, a support plate (31) is arranged between one side of the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates (25) in a welding way, a press roller (30) is rotatably arranged between one side of the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates (26), the driving end of the pressing roller (30) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (50), and a scraper (29) is fixedly installed between the other sides of the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates (26).
4. The waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: first feeding mechanism (3) include feed cylinder (33), a plurality of wash ports have been seted up in the bottom of feed cylinder (33) through, feed bin (32) are installed in one side welding at feed cylinder (33) top, and feed bin (32) are linked together with the inside of feed cylinder (33), row material pipe (39) are installed to the opposite side interlude of feed cylinder (33) bottom, one side fixed mounting of feed cylinder (33) has driving motor three (40), the drive end fixedly connected with installation axle one (37) of feed cylinder (33), helical blade (38) have been cup jointed on the outer wall of installation axle one (37), heating structure (36) have been cup jointed on the outer wall of feed cylinder (33), first feeding mechanism (3) are unanimous with the structure of second feeding mechanism (19).
5. The refuse incineration power generation system for refuse innocent treatment according to claim 4, wherein: heating structure (36) include protective sheath (34), the inside fixed mounting of protective sheath (34) has heating rod (35), one side of protective sheath (34) is run through and is seted up the apopore.
6. The waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of cement ground (1) just is located top fixedly connected with fixed plate (12) of mounting groove (4), one side sliding connection of fixed plate (12) bottom has baffle (10), threaded rod (13) are installed in bearing rotation through its bottom installation to fixed plate (12), and threaded hole and threaded rod (13) threaded connection that baffle (10) were seted up through its one side, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (12) has driving motor nothing (48), be provided with drive mechanism (49) between the drive end of crushing structure (18) and the free end of threaded rod (13).
7. The refuse incineration power generation system for refuse innocent treatment according to claim 6, wherein: the transmission mechanism (49) is composed of two bevel gears which are matched with each other and meshed with each other, the top of the baffle (10) is fixedly provided with two sliding blocks (11), the bottom of the fixing plate (12) is provided with two sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks (11), and the fixing plate (12) is in sliding connection with the sliding blocks (11) through the sliding grooves.
8. The waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing structure (18) are including crushing case (47) and the landing leg of crushing case (47) bottom both sides welding installation, the inside rotation of crushing case (47) is installed two and is smashed roller (46), the drive end fixedly connected with driving motor four (45) of smashing roller (46), and driving motor four (45) fixed mounting is in one side of crushing case (47).
9. The refuse incineration power generation system for refuse innocent treatment according to claim 6, wherein: the top of fixed plate (12) is fixed mounting respectively has convulsions structure (16) and pump liquid structure (17), and the air inlet end of convulsions structure (16) and the inside that the end of intaking of pump liquid structure (17) all runs through the top of fixed plate (12) and extends to mounting groove (4), convulsions structure (16) air-out end fixedly connected with purifying column, the play water end fixedly connected with pond of pump liquid structure (17).
10. The waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a ladder stand (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010722012.0A CN112032729A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010722012.0A CN112032729A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste |
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| CN202010722012.0A Pending CN112032729A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Waste incineration power generation system for harmless treatment of waste |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |