CN215963985U - Domestic waste centralized treatment device - Google Patents
Domestic waste centralized treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215963985U CN215963985U CN202122161044.0U CN202122161044U CN215963985U CN 215963985 U CN215963985 U CN 215963985U CN 202122161044 U CN202122161044 U CN 202122161044U CN 215963985 U CN215963985 U CN 215963985U
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- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- crushing
- feeding box
- chain wheel
- shaft
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a household garbage centralized treatment device which solves the problems that the existing garbage is different in size, inconvenient to burn and bury and more inconvenient to burn due to moisture contained in the garbage. The garbage incinerator is simple in structure and convenient to use, can crush and dry garbage, and facilitates later-stage incineration and burying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage centralized treatment device.
Background
The household garbage is solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life, mainly comprises resident household garbage, municipal and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise and public institution garbage and the like, and is treated in a centralized way at present in a burying and burning mode.
The existing garbage is different in size and inconvenient to burn and bury, and the garbage contains moisture and is more inconvenient to burn.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects that the existing garbage is different in volume, inconvenient to burn and bury and more inconvenient to burn due to the fact that the garbage contains moisture, and provides a household garbage centralized treatment device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a domestic waste centralized processing device, including the pay-off case, the bottom of pay-off case is the arc setting, be provided with feeding mechanism in the pay-off case, the top of pay-off case is provided with the drying apparatus, the output of drying apparatus is provided with the drying tube, the drying tube is linked together with the pay-off case, the top of pay-off case is provided with two mounting brackets, crushing barrel is installed at the top of mounting bracket, crushing barrel's top is provided with the filling tube, crushing barrel's left side is provided with the motor, be connected with crushing roller on the output shaft of motor, crushing roller's outside fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing sword, a plurality of crushing sword all are located crushing barrel, crushing roller is connected with the feeding mechanism transmission, the intercommunication has the rectangular pipe between crushing barrel and the pay-off case, the activity of rectangular pipe is provided with the baffle, the outside of rectangular pipe is provided with reciprocal pushing mechanism, the baffle links to each other with reciprocal pushing mechanism.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding shaft and a feeding spiral blade, the feeding shaft is rotatably installed in the feeding box, and the feeding spiral blade is arranged on the outer side of the feeding shaft and is located in the feeding box.
Preferably, a first chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding shaft, a second chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the crushing shaft, and the same chain is meshed with the outer sides of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.
Preferably, the reciprocating pushing mechanism comprises a reciprocating slide block, a reciprocating screw rod, a support rod and a matching chain wheel, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably installed on the outer side of the rectangular pipe, the reciprocating slide block is connected with the outer side of the baffle, the reciprocating slide block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a wire groove of the reciprocating screw rod, the matching chain wheel is fixedly installed at the outer end of the reciprocating screw rod and meshed with a chain, the diameter of the matching chain wheel is four times that of a second chain wheel, the support rod is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding box, and the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably installed on the support rod.
Preferably, four supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding box, and the bottom of the feeding box is communicated with a discharging pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
according to the scheme, the motor drives the crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft drives the plurality of crushing knives to rotate, and the plurality of crushing knives crush the garbage, so that the garbage volume is reduced, and the garbage is convenient to burn or bury;
according to the scheme, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate at a reduced speed by matching with the chain wheel, the reciprocating screw rod extrudes the reciprocating slide block to reciprocate horizontally through the screw groove, and the reciprocating slide block drives the baffle to reciprocate horizontally, so that the rectangular pipe is intermittently opened or closed, garbage can intermittently fall into the feeding box, the garbage crushing time can be prolonged, and the crushing efficiency is improved;
according to the scheme, the feeding spiral blade is driven by the feeding shaft to rotate so as to feed the garbage to the position of the discharging pipe for discharging, and in the garbage conveying process, heat generated by the dryer is input into the feeding box to dry the crushed garbage, so that later-stage collection or incineration is facilitated;
the garbage incinerator is simple in structure and convenient to use, can crush and dry garbage, and facilitates later-stage incineration and burying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a domestic waste centralized processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a domestic garbage centralized processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the feed box according to the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a feeding box; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a milling drum; 4. a motor; 5. a feed tube; 6. a dryer; 7. a rectangular tube; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a support leg; 10. a crushing shaft; 11. a crushing knife; 12. a drying duct; 13. a feed shaft; 14. feeding spiral blades; 15. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 16. an air vent; 17. a mating sprocket; 18. a first sprocket; 19. a chain; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a reciprocating slide block; 22. a reciprocating screw rod; 23. a support bar; 24. a second sprocket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, a household garbage centralized processing device comprises a feeding box 1, the bottom of the feeding box 1 is arc-shaped, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding box 1, a dryer 6 is arranged at the top of the feeding box 1, a drying pipe 12 is arranged at the output end of the dryer 6, the drying pipe 12 is communicated with the feeding box 1, two mounting frames 2 are arranged at the top of the feeding box 1, a crushing cylinder 3 is mounted at the top of the mounting frame 2, a feeding pipe 5 is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder 3, the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3 is inclined, a motor 4 is arranged at the left side of the crushing cylinder 3, a crushing shaft 10 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 4, a plurality of crushing knives 11 are fixedly mounted at the outer side of the crushing shaft 10, the plurality of crushing knives 11 are all positioned in the crushing cylinder 3, the crushing shaft 10 is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism, a rectangular pipe 7 is communicated between the crushing cylinder 3 and the feeding box 1, the rectangular tube 7 is internally and movably provided with a baffle plate 20, the outer side of the rectangular tube 7 is provided with a reciprocating pushing mechanism, and the baffle plate 20 is connected with the reciprocating pushing mechanism.
In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding shaft 13 and a feeding screw 14, the feeding shaft 13 is rotatably installed in the feeding box 1, and the feeding screw 14 is disposed outside the feeding shaft 13 and inside the feeding box 1.
In this embodiment, a first chain wheel 18 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding shaft 13, a second chain wheel 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the crushing shaft 10, and the same chain 19 is engaged with the outer sides of the first chain wheel 18 and the second chain wheel 24.
In the embodiment, the reciprocating pushing mechanism comprises a reciprocating slide block 21, a reciprocating screw rod 22, a support rod 23 and a matching chain wheel 17, the reciprocating screw rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the rectangular pipe 7, the reciprocating slide block 21 is connected with the outer side of the baffle plate 20, the reciprocating slide block 21 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a thread groove of the reciprocating screw rod 22, the matching chain wheel 17 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the reciprocating screw rod 22, the matching chain wheel 17 is meshed with a chain 19, the diameter of the matching chain wheel 17 is four times of that of a second chain wheel 24, the support rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding box 1, the reciprocating screw rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the support rod 23, because the crushing shaft 10 needs to rotate at a high speed, and the reciprocating screw 22 does not need to rotate at a high speed, the second chain wheel 24 rotates for four circles, the first chain wheel 18 can be increased in diameter by matching with the chain wheel 17 to rotate for one circle, the rotating speed of the feeding shaft 13 is reduced, and the specific situation can be adjusted according to actual use.
In this embodiment, four supporting legs 9 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding box 1, and a discharging pipe 8 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding box 1.
In the embodiment, when the garbage crusher is used, a power supply and a controller switch are switched on, garbage is guided into the crushing barrel 3 through the feeding pipe 5, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the crushing shaft 10 to rotate, the crushing shaft 10 drives the crushing knives 11 to rotate, the crushing knives 11 crush the garbage, the crushing shaft 10 drives the matching chain wheel 17 and the first chain wheel 18 to rotate through the second chain wheel 24 and the chain 19, the diameter of the matching chain wheel 17 is four times of that of the second chain wheel 24, the second chain wheel 24 rotates for four circles to match the chain wheel 17 to rotate for one circle, the matching chain wheel 17 drives the reciprocating screw rod 22 to reduce the speed and rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 22 extrudes the reciprocating slide block 21 to reciprocate and horizontally move through the thread groove, the reciprocating slide block 21 drives the baffle plate 20 to reciprocate and horizontally move, so that the rectangular pipe 7 is intermittently opened or closed, the garbage can intermittently fall into the feeding box 1, and the garbage crushing time can be prolonged, efficiency is smashed in the improvement, and in rubbish got into feed box 1, first sprocket 18 drove the rotation of pay-off axle 13, and pay-off axle 13 drove the rotatory position discharge that sends rubbish to discharging pipe 8 with pay-off spiral leaf 14, carries the in-process of rubbish, and 6 heats input feed box 1 are interior to carrying out the drying to the rubbish after smashing, make things convenient for later stage collection or burn.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-4, a household garbage centralized processing device comprises a feeding box 1, the bottom of the feeding box 1 is arc-shaped, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding box 1, a dryer 6 is arranged at the top of the feeding box 1, a drying pipe 12 is arranged at the output end of the dryer 6, the drying pipe 12 is communicated with the feeding box 1, two mounting frames 2 are arranged at the top of the feeding box 1, a crushing cylinder 3 is mounted at the top of the mounting frame 2, a feeding pipe 5 is arranged at the top of the crushing cylinder 3, the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing cylinder 3 is inclined, a motor 4 is arranged at the left side of the crushing cylinder 3, a crushing shaft 10 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 4, a plurality of crushing knives 11 are fixedly mounted at the outer side of the crushing shaft 10, the plurality of crushing knives 11 are all positioned in the crushing cylinder 3, the crushing shaft 10 is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism, a rectangular pipe 7 is communicated between the crushing cylinder 3 and the feeding box 1, the rectangular tube 7 is internally and movably provided with a baffle plate 20, the outer side of the rectangular tube 7 is provided with a reciprocating pushing mechanism, and the baffle plate 20 is connected with the reciprocating pushing mechanism.
In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding shaft 13 and a feeding screw 14, the feeding shaft 13 is rotatably installed in the feeding box 1, and the feeding screw 14 is disposed outside the feeding shaft 13 and inside the feeding box 1.
In this embodiment, a first chain wheel 18 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding shaft 13, a second chain wheel 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the crushing shaft 10, and the same chain 19 is engaged with the outer sides of the first chain wheel 18 and the second chain wheel 24.
In the embodiment, the reciprocating pushing mechanism comprises a reciprocating slide block 21, a reciprocating screw rod 22, a support rod 23 and a matching chain wheel 17, the reciprocating screw rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the rectangular pipe 7, the reciprocating slide block 21 is connected with the outer side of the baffle plate 20, the reciprocating slide block 21 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a thread groove of the reciprocating screw rod 22, the matching chain wheel 17 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the reciprocating screw rod 22, the matching chain wheel 17 is meshed with a chain 19, the diameter of the matching chain wheel 17 is four times of that of a second chain wheel 24, the support rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding box 1, the reciprocating screw rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the support rod 23, because the crushing shaft 10 needs to rotate at a high speed, and the reciprocating screw 22 does not need to rotate at a high speed, the second chain wheel 24 rotates for four circles, the first chain wheel 18 can be increased in diameter by matching with the chain wheel 17 to rotate for one circle, the rotating speed of the feeding shaft 13 is reduced, and the specific situation can be adjusted according to actual use.
In this embodiment, four supporting legs 9 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding box 1, and a discharging pipe 8 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding box 1.
In this embodiment, an arc baffle 15 is fixedly installed in the feeding box 1, and a plurality of air vents 16 are formed in the arc baffle 15.
The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the cowl 15 that adds can block rubbish, and the gas vent 16 that sets up can be with the even selection of material and length of carrying out of stoving steam inside the feeding box 1, can be so that rubbish is dried evenly, and all structures in this application all can be according to the in-service use condition, and the attached drawing is the schematic structure picture, and concrete actual size can make appropriate adjustment.
The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.
Claims (6)
1. A household garbage centralized treatment device comprises a feeding box (1) and is characterized in that the bottom of the feeding box (1) is arranged in an arc shape, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding box (1), a dryer (6) is arranged at the top of the feeding box (1), a drying pipe (12) is arranged at the output end of the dryer (6), the drying pipe (12) is communicated with the feeding box (1), two mounting frames (2) are arranged at the top of the feeding box (1), a crushing barrel (3) is mounted at the top of each mounting frame (2), a feeding pipe (5) is arranged at the top of each crushing barrel (3), a motor (4) is arranged at the left side of each crushing barrel (3), a crushing shaft (10) is connected onto an output shaft of each motor (4), a plurality of crushing cutters (11) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of each crushing shaft (10), and the plurality of crushing cutters (11) are all located in each crushing barrel (3), the crushing shaft (10) is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism, a rectangular pipe (7) is communicated between the crushing barrel (3) and the feeding box (1), a baffle (20) is movably arranged in the rectangular pipe (7), a reciprocating pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular pipe (7), and the baffle (20) is connected with the reciprocating pushing mechanism.
2. The household garbage centralized treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding shaft (13) and a feeding screw blade (14), the feeding shaft (13) is rotatably installed in the feeding box (1), and the feeding screw blade (14) is arranged outside the feeding shaft (13) and in the feeding box (1).
3. The household garbage centralized treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first chain wheel (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding shaft (13), a second chain wheel (24) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the crushing shaft (10), and the same chain (19) is meshed with the outer sides of the first chain wheel (18) and the second chain wheel (24).
4. The household garbage centralized treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the reciprocating pushing mechanism comprises a reciprocating slide block (21), a reciprocating screw rod (22), a support rod (23) and a matching chain wheel (17), the reciprocating screw rod (22) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the rectangular tube (7), the reciprocating slide block (21) is connected with the outer side of the baffle plate (20), the reciprocating slide block (21) is slidably connected with the inner wall of a wire groove of the reciprocating screw rod (22), the matching chain wheel (17) is fixedly installed at the outer end of the reciprocating screw rod (22), and the matching chain wheel (17) is meshed with the chain (19).
5. The household garbage centralized treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the support rod (23) is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding box (1), and the reciprocating screw rod (22) is rotatably installed on the support rod (23).
6. The household garbage centralized treatment device is characterized in that four legs (9) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (1), and a discharging pipe (8) is communicated with the bottom of the feeding box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122161044.0U CN215963985U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Domestic waste centralized treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122161044.0U CN215963985U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Domestic waste centralized treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215963985U true CN215963985U (en) | 2022-03-08 |
Family
ID=80468129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122161044.0U Expired - Fee Related CN215963985U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Domestic waste centralized treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215963985U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115014043A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-09-06 | 甘加腾 | Building dregs dry-heat chemical treatment device |
| CN116809215A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-09-29 | 山东承锦海洋生物科技有限公司 | Superfine grinding equipment for sea cucumber intestines and eggs |
-
2021
- 2021-09-08 CN CN202122161044.0U patent/CN215963985U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115014043A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-09-06 | 甘加腾 | Building dregs dry-heat chemical treatment device |
| CN115014043B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-09-15 | 深圳市汇安绿源建筑工程有限责任公司 | Dry heating treatment device for building dregs |
| CN116809215A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-09-29 | 山东承锦海洋生物科技有限公司 | Superfine grinding equipment for sea cucumber intestines and eggs |
| CN116809215B (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-12-19 | 山东承锦海洋生物科技有限公司 | Superfine grinding equipment for sea cucumber intestines and eggs |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220308 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |