CN110333372A - A kind of magnetic scanning microscope probe and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic scanning microscope probe and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110333372A
CN110333372A CN201910652075.0A CN201910652075A CN110333372A CN 110333372 A CN110333372 A CN 110333372A CN 201910652075 A CN201910652075 A CN 201910652075A CN 110333372 A CN110333372 A CN 110333372A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
probe
magnetic
scanning microscope
nano crystal
fixedly connected
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Pending
Application number
CN201910652075.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭姗姗
王保敏
李润伟
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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Application filed by Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS filed Critical Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
Priority to CN201910652075.0A priority Critical patent/CN110333372A/en
Publication of CN110333372A publication Critical patent/CN110333372A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01QSCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
    • G01Q60/00Particular types of SPM [Scanning Probe Microscopy] or microscopes; Essential components thereof
    • G01Q60/50MFM [Magnetic Force Microscopy] or apparatus therefor, e.g. MFM probes
    • G01Q60/54Probes, their manufacture, or their related instrumentation, e.g. holders
    • G01Q60/56Probes with magnetic coating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01QSCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
    • G01Q70/00General aspects of SPM probes, their manufacture or their related instrumentation, insofar as they are not specially adapted to a single SPM technique covered by group G01Q60/00
    • G01Q70/08Probe characteristics
    • G01Q70/10Shape or taper
    • G01Q70/12Nanotube tips

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of magnetic scanning microscope probes and preparation method thereof.The probe includes probe base platform, cantilever beam and the needle point for connecting scanning probe microscopy, one end of cantilever beam is fixedly connected with probe base platform, the other end of cantilever beam is fixedly connected with needle point, needle point is integrally made of magnetic nano crystal, cantilever beam is made of with probe base platform non-magnetic material, the magnetic properties of detectable material, since only needle point has magnetism, other parts do not have magnetic and avoid introducing systematic error, realize the accurately detecting of magnetic signal, and prepare simple to operation, long service life.

Description

A kind of magnetic scanning microscope probe and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to scanning probe microscopy technical field more particularly to a kind of magnetic scanning microscope probe and its systems Preparation Method.
Background technique
Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) be it is a kind of with atomic resolution for surface topography acquisition, electromagnetic performance The important instrument of analysis is the important characterization tool in the fields such as Surface Science, nanotechnology.Wherein, probe is that scanning probe is aobvious Important component in micro mirror belongs to the common consumptive material of the high technology equipment.
Probe in SPM generally utilizes the micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology processing materials such as silicon or silicon nitride to be made, for detecting material Expect the simple informations such as pattern, mechanics.Probe includes probe base platform, cantilever beam and needle point, and probe base platform is for connecting SPM, cantilever beam linking probe matrix platform and needle point, needle point carry out infomation detection for close or contact sample.With device The development trend of part miniaturization, needs to carry out material the observation of nanoscale correlated performance, such as magnetics, electricity etc., this is just It needs to prepare additional coating, generally metal layer in average probe needle surface.For example, magnetism SPM probe is commonly to visit One side surface of needle point of needle plate tens nanometer thickness magnetic metallic layers (such as iron, cobalt, nickel and its alloy) and other for mentioning The metal layer (such as titanium, chromium, platinum and iridium) of high binding force of cladding material.But since probe tip is smaller, only prepared in needle surface Coating avoids covering coating at cantilever, technology difficulty and cost will dramatically increase.Therefore at present in addition to probe tip table Face, magnetic coating also tend to the probe cantilever surface of covering part or whole.What it is due to magnetic force microscopy (MFM) detection is magnetic The interaction of remote force (attraction and repulsive force) between property probe and magnetic sample, therefore the magnetic coating at probe tip And the magnetic coating at cantilever can all generate interaction between magnetic sample, so that some systematic errors can be introduced, it is right The accurate observation of magnetic material, especially three-dimensional manometer magnetic material domain structure generates interference.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of magnetic scanning microscope probe, has magnetics signal detection essence The advantages that degree is high, long service life.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of magnetic scanning microscope probe, including for connecting scanning probe Microscopical probe base platform, cantilever beam and needle point, one end of cantilever beam are fixedly connected with probe base platform, cantilever beam The other end is fixedly connected with needle point, it is characterized in that: the needle point is made of magnetic nano crystal, the cantilever beam is by non-magnetic material It constitutes, the probe base platform is made of non-magnetic material.
The mode being fixedly connected is unlimited, including connector is used to be fixedly connected, and is fixed by physical bond method Connection.
The probe base platform is non-magnetic material, in including but not limited to common silicon materials, silicon nitride material etc. It is one or two kinds of.
The cantilever beam is non-magnetic material, one of including but not limited to common silicon materials, silicon nitride material etc. or Two kinds of person.
The magnetic nano crystal material is unlimited, including iron, cobalt, nickel and its alloy and oxide crystal etc..
Preferably, the needle point is in cone.As further preferred, cone base is having a size of 50nm-200nm, centrum Height is 50nm-400nm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) middle probe cantilever of the present invention plays a supportive role, and probe tip is used for close to sample or contact sample, with measurement Pattern, magnetism of sample etc., probe tip is made of magnetic nano crystal, and cantilever beam and probe base platform are by non-magnetic material It constitutes without magnetism.On the one hand this structure design can use the magnetic properties of probe detection material, on the other hand only Retaining needle point has magnetism, and other parts do not have magnetism, avoid the introducing of systematic error, realize the accurate spy of magnetic signal It surveys.
(2) in the present invention, probe tip generally magnetic nano crystal, the material selection of magnetic nano crystal extensively, can Need flexible choice or design that there is high/low magnetic moment or high/low coercitive magnetic probe according to test sample.
(3) in the prior art, needle point magnetism coating is easy to wear in use for probe, easily leads to detection failure.This hair Bright middle probe needle point is the whole nanocrystal for keeping homogeneous magnetic, and nanocrystal top is contacted with sample, the mill of needle point local Damage not will cause the significant decaying of probe magnetism, therefore can guarantee the validity and stability of detection, and considerably increase The service life of probe.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for preparing the magnetic scanning microscope probe, include the following steps:
Using magnetic nano crystal, which is fixed on to one end of micro cantilever probe, micro cantilever probe The other end is fixedly connected with probe base platform;Then, magnetic nano crystal is cut into probe tip structure;
Alternatively, the magnetic nano crystal is cut into probe tip structure using magnetic nano crystal;Then, by the magnetic Property nanocrystal is fixed on one end of micro cantilever probe, the other end linking probe substrate platform of micro cantilever probe.
It is unlimited that magnetic nano crystal is fixed on the method on micro cantilever probe, including chemical glue cementation is determined, is welded and fixed.
The method that magnetic nano crystal is cut into probe tip structure is unlimited, as a kind of implementation, utilizes focusing Ion beam cuts magnetic nano crystal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the magnetic scanning microscope probe in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the preparation process schematic diagram of the magnetic scanning microscope probe in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, present invention is further described in detail, it should be pointed out that embodiment described below purport It is being convenient for the understanding of the present invention, and is not playing any restriction effect to it.
Probe base platform 1, needle point 2, cantilever beam 3, interconnecting piece 4, magnetic nano crystal 5.
Embodiment 1:
Magnetic scanning microscope probe structure is as shown in Figure 1, include the probe base for connecting scanning probe microscopy Platform 1, cantilever beam 3 and needle point 2,3 one end of cantilever beam are fixedly connected with needle matrix platform 1, and the other end of cantilever beam 3 passes through company Socket part is fixedly connected with needle point 2, and interconnecting piece is chemical glue.Needle point 2 is tapered.Needle point 2 is made of magnetic nano crystal, cantilever beam 3 It is made of non-magnetic material, probe base platform 1 is made of non-magnetic material.
The preparation method of the magnetic scanning microscope probe is as shown in Figure 2, comprising the following steps:
(1) magnetic nano crystal 3 is connected in 2 front end of probe cantilever using Mechanical Method
Magnetism is made using chemical glue by cantilever beam 3 close to block-like magnetic nano crystal 5 using robotic manipulation technology One end of nanocrystal 5 and micro cantilever probe 3 bond, and the other end of micro cantilever probe 3 is fixedly connected with probe base platform 1;
(2) according to the shape of probe tip, using the method for focused ion beam to the shape and size of magnetic nano crystal 5 Excision processing is carried out, probe tip shape is obtained.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, magnetic scanning microscope probe structure and the probe structure in embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and institute is different Be interconnecting piece be welding material.
The preparation method of the magnetic scanning microscope probe comprises the steps of:
(1) robotic manipulation technology is utilized, by cantilever beam 3 close to block-like magnetic nano crystal 5, is welded using being biased The method connect is fixedly connected with one end of magnetic nano crystal 5 with cantilever beam 3, and the other end of cantilever beam 3 is fixedly connected with probe base Bottom platform 1;
(2) according to the shape of probe tip, using the method for focused ion beam to the shape and size of magnetic nano crystal 5 Excision processing is carried out, probe tip shape is obtained.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, magnetic scanning microscope probe structure is identical as the probe structure in embodiment 2.
The preparation method of the magnetic scanning microscope probe comprises the steps of:
(1) according to the shape of probe tip, using the method for focused ion beam to the shape and size of magnetic nano crystal 5 Excision processing is carried out, probe tip shape is obtained.
(2) robotic manipulation technology is utilized, by cantilever beam 3 close to step (1) treated magnetic nano crystal 5, is used The method for being biased welding is fixedly connected with one end of magnetic nano crystal 5 with cantilever beam 3, and the other end of cantilever beam 3 is fixed Linking probe substrate platform 1.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in spirit of the invention, Supplement or similar fashion substitution etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of magnetic scanning microscope probe, including the probe base platform for connecting scanning probe microscopy, cantilever beam And needle point, one end of cantilever beam are fixedly connected with probe base platform, the other end of cantilever beam is fixedly connected with needle point, feature Be: the needle point is made of magnetic nano crystal, and the cantilever beam is made of non-magnetic material, and the probe base platform is by non- Magnetic material is constituted.
2. magnetic scanning microscope probe as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mode being fixedly connected includes using Connector is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected by physical bond method.
3. magnetic scanning microscope probe as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of the probe base platform includes Silicon and/or silicon nitride.
4. magnetic scanning microscope probe as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of the cantilever beam includes including silicon And/or silicon nitride.
5. magnetic scanning microscope probe as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the magnetic nano crystal material includes Iron, cobalt, nickel and its alloy and oxide crystal.
6. magnetic scanning microscope probe as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the needle point is cone.
7. magnetic scanning microscope probe as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the bottom size of the cone is 50nm- 200nm, vertebral height 50nm-400nm.
8. the preparation method of the magnetic scanning microscope probe as described in any claim in claim 1 to 7, feature It is: includes the following steps:
Using magnetic nano crystal, which is fixed on to one end of micro cantilever probe, micro cantilever probe it is another End is fixedly connected with probe base platform;Then, magnetic nano crystal is cut into probe tip structure;
Alternatively, the magnetic nano crystal is cut into probe tip structure using magnetic nano crystal;Then, which is received Meter Jing Ti is fixed on one end of micro cantilever probe, and the other end of micro cantilever probe is fixedly connected with probe base platform.
9. the preparation method of magnetic scanning microscope probe as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the magnetic nano crystal It is scheduled on micro cantilever probe, or is fixed by welding on micro cantilever probe by chemical glue cementation.
10. the preparation method of magnetic scanning microscope probe as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: utilizing focused ion beam Magnetic nano crystal is cut into probe tip structure.
CN201910652075.0A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of magnetic scanning microscope probe and preparation method thereof Pending CN110333372A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111089988A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 季华实验室 High-uniformity magnetic probe and preparation method thereof
CN111825056A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 杭州电子科技大学 Method for forming cantilever probe based on femtosecond laser and high temperature and cantilever probe
CN114088981A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-02-25 华南理工大学 Side wall scanning probe and processing method thereof

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CN106483340A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-03-08 南开大学 Logarithmic non linear metal bores probe
CN106597026A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-04-26 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Magneto-electro-thermo multi-parameter coupling microscope probe, and preparation method and detection method thereof
CN107064565A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 The hot many reference amounts coupling microscope probe of magnetoelectricity, its preparation method and detection method
CN108414794A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-17 胡欢 A kind of atomic force microscope probe production method with nanoscale ball point

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CN1826662A (en) * 2003-07-08 2006-08-30 库纳诺公司 Probe structures incorporating nanowhiskers, production methods thereof, and methods of forming nanowhiskers
US20050088173A1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-04-28 Abraham David W. Method and apparatus for tunable magnetic force interaction in a magnetic force microscope
JP2006266794A (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-10-05 Osaka Prefecture Probe for magnetic force microscope
US20100205699A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-08-12 Tachizaki Takehiro Magnetic device inspection apparatus and magnetic device inspection method
CN102778589A (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-14 株式会社日立高新技术 Cantilever for magnetic force microscope and method of manufacturing the same
TW201404711A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-01 Univ Nat Taiwan Method for manufacturing a probe of a scanning microscope and product thereof
CN105510642A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-20 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Nanometer magnetic-thermal in-situ detection apparatus based on scanning probe microscope, and detection method thereof
CN106483340A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-03-08 南开大学 Logarithmic non linear metal bores probe
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111089988A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 季华实验室 High-uniformity magnetic probe and preparation method thereof
CN111825056A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 杭州电子科技大学 Method for forming cantilever probe based on femtosecond laser and high temperature and cantilever probe
CN114088981A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-02-25 华南理工大学 Side wall scanning probe and processing method thereof

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