CN109673343A - A kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot - Google Patents

A kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109673343A
CN109673343A CN201910171653.9A CN201910171653A CN109673343A CN 109673343 A CN109673343 A CN 109673343A CN 201910171653 A CN201910171653 A CN 201910171653A CN 109673343 A CN109673343 A CN 109673343A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
seed
matrix
suspending agent
prevention
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CN201910171653.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小均
吴石平
王莉爽
何海永
杨学辉
陈文�
谭清群
黄露
李淳
高祥洪
郑明红
李添群
颜兴
韩红绪
蒋颖
湛建远
杨思富
詹金碧
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GUIZHOU PLANT PROTECTION INSTITUTE
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GUIZHOU PLANT PROTECTION INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201910171653.9A priority Critical patent/CN109673343A/en
Publication of CN109673343A publication Critical patent/CN109673343A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/15Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of integrated approaches of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot, include the following steps: to select within the shelf-life, and purity > 95% without mildew, cleanliness > 98%, the seed of germination percentage > 85%, after being impregnated with warm water, with 200-500 times of 50% fluazinam suspending agent to seed into Dressing, after air-drying, carry out drift disk isolation nursery, then it uses or is used alternatingly simultaneously before the healthy seedling of progress is planted using 50% 800-1500 times of medical fluid of fluazinam suspending agent and 10,000,000,000/gram 300-500 times of bacterium solution of bacillus subtilis wettable powder and soak root, root water is poured when transplanting and mid-term tonic is reinforced, complete field-transplanting and management.The present invention is integrated with the technological synthesis prevention and control measures such as agricultural, biology, chemistry, can effectively control clubroot, loses to reducing, increasing farmers' income has great significance.

Description

A kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural disease prevention and control fields, and in particular to a kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot.
Background technique
Cruciferae clubroot is a kind of worldwide soil-borne disease, and distribution is wide, is had to crop in cruciferae in various degree Harm, Severe Reduction or total crop failure will cause to wild cabbage, Chinese cabbage and rape.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot, it can be effective Clubroot is controlled, is lost to reducing, increasing farmers' income has great significance.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot, includes the following steps:
The selection of S1, seed
It selects within the shelf-life, and purity > 95% without mildew, cleanliness > 98%, the seed of germination percentage > 85%;
S2, seed treatment
It is right with 50% 200-500 times of fluazinam suspending agent after being filtered dry first by seed with impregnating 30 min in 50 DEG C of warm water Seed is coated medicament uniformly in the surface of the seed into Dressing, and band medicine is sowed after air-drying;
Nursery is isolated in S3, drift disk
S31, matrix sterilize sabot:
Before sabot, 500 times are diluted with 3% first frost hymexazol aqua and is carried out disinfection processing to matrix, after epiphragma stacking 24 hours, Matrix is fitted into the hole of floating disc;
S32, sowing: by the seed sowing after air-drying in the nursery hole of floating disc, 1-2mm then is covered with substrate soil again;
S33, vernalization:
The floating disc overlapping for completing seed sowing is pushed away and is put, covers plastic foil moisture-heat preservation in top layer, it is ensured that seed is sprouted as early as possible Hair, is immediately placed in nursery pond when seed cut cotyledon just exposes, and guarantees that floating disc can be floated normally, apart from bottom of pond 2-5cm;
S34, daily seedling management, timely top dressing, thinning, hardening are carried out, it is ensured that cultivate the strong sprout of health;
S4, field-transplanting and management:
On the day before transplanting crop field, by the floating disc that need to be transplanted through being carried away in nursery pond, to reduce the water content of seedling root matrix, so Afterwards again by this floating disc be put into preprepared by 50% fluazinam suspending agent, 800 times of liquid (medicine: water=1:800) and 10,000,000,000/gram Mixed liquor that 300 times of bacterium solutions of bacillus subtilis wettable powder (medicine: water=1:300) mix (50% fluazinam in 1L water Suspending agent: 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder ratio handles 30min-60min for leaching root in 1.25:3.33), moves Plant the tumor free healthy seedling in root;Meanwhile after transplant planting immediately with 50% 1000-1500 times of fluazinam suspending agent (medicine: water=1: 1000-1500) and 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder, 500 times of bacterium solutions (medicine: water=1:500) as root water into Row fills nest (50% fluazinam suspending agent in 1L water: 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder ratio is 1 ~ 0.67:2);The Secondary administration time be transplanting after after 10-15 days, again with 50% 1000-1500 times of liquid of fluazinam suspending agent (medicine: water=1: 1000-1500) and 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder, 500 times of bacterium solutions (medicine: water=1:500) pouring root is (in 1L water 50% fluazinam suspending agent: 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder ratio is 1 ~ 0.67:2), to consolidate preventive effect, every plant Dosage is 100-200ml.
Further, the matrix or cigarette that the matrix for cultivating seedling selects well-rotted farmyard manure, plant detritus soil to be made Seedling special seedling substrate.
Further, the floating disc selects the seedlings nursing plate of white vacuolar membrane hole.
Further, the nursery pond that can be filled with water should be got out before sowing in advance, water quality should meet no plasmodiophora brassicae pollution Irrigation water or domestic water, it is ensured that water quality is completely pollution-free, when cultivation is the water intaking of clubroot field with water, need to use 50% fluorine pyridine 800 times of liquid of amine suspending agent first carry out water body disinfection.
Further, the step S3 specifically comprises the following steps: to weigh in the mass ratio of matrix for the ratio of 1:800 Appropriate metalaxyl-mn-zn and hymexazol=with 500-1000ml water are configured to the mother liquor mixed, and matrix is added simultaneously during shovel is mixed It mixes well, after mixing, soil humidity is inadequate, can suitably add water, and final soil humidity keeps wet loose, and epiphragma stacks 24 After hour, matrix is fitted into the hole of floating disc.
Further, in the step S33, the height after floating disc overlapping need to be in 1.5m or less.
The present invention is integrated with the technological synthesis prevention and control measures such as agricultural, biology, chemistry, can effectively control clubroot, to subtracting Few loss, increasing farmers' income has great significance.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of integrated approaches of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot, include the following steps:
The selection of S1, seed
It selects within the shelf-life, and purity > 95% without mildew, cleanliness > 98%, the seed of germination percentage > 85%;
S2, seed treatment
First by seed with 30 min are impregnated in 50 DEG C of warm water, after being filtered dry, with 50% fluazinam suspending agent 200 again to seed Into Dressing, it is coated medicament uniformly in the surface of the seed, band medicine is sowed after air-drying;
Nursery is isolated in S3, drift disk
S31, matrix sterilize sabot:
Cultivate the matrix or tobacco seedlings special seedling substrate that the matrix of seedling selects well-rotted farmyard manure, plant detritus soil to be made, drift Floating plate selects white vacuolar membrane seedlings nursing plate (160 holes), before sabot, using 58% metalaxyl manganese-zinc wettable powder and 15% hymexazol Aqua carries out disinfection processing to matrix, specifically, weighing appropriate metalaxyl-mn-zn in ratio that the mass ratio of matrix is 1:800 It is configured to the mother liquor mixed with hymexazol=with 500-1000ml water, is added and matrix and mixes well during shovel is mixed, such as mix Afterwards, soil humidity is inadequate, can suitably add water, final soil humidity keeps wet loose, after epiphragma stacking sterilizes 24 hours, by base Matter is fitted into the hole of floating disc;
S32, sowing: by the seed sowing after air-drying in the nursery hole of floating disc, 1-2mm then is covered with substrate soil again;
S33, vernalization:
The floating disc for completing seed sowing is overlapped and is stacked, high 1.5m facilitates germination situation in sighting disk, covers in top layer Upper plastic foil moisture-heat preservation, it is ensured that seed is sprouted as early as possible, is immediately placed in nursery pond when seed cut cotyledon just reveals, and guarantees drift Floating plate can be floated normally, and the water in nursery pond in bottom of pond 2-5cm, this test is domestic water, it is notable that sowing Before should get out the nursery pond that can be filled with water in advance, the irrigation water or domestic water of the pollution of water quality Ying Jiawu plasmodiophora brassicae, it is ensured that water Matter is completely pollution-free, when cultivation is the water intaking of clubroot field with water, need to carry out water body with 800 times of 50% fluazinam suspending agent and disappear Poison;
S34, daily seedling management, timely top dressing, hardening are carried out, it is ensured that cultivate the strong sprout of health;
S4, field-transplanting and management:
On the day before transplanting crop field, by the floating disc that need to be transplanted through being carried away in nursery pond, to reduce the water content of seedling root matrix, so Afterwards again by this floating disc be put into preprepared by 50% fluazinam suspending agent, 800 times of liquid (medicine: water=1:800) and 10,000,000,000/gram Mixed liquor that 300 times of bacterium solutions of bacillus subtilis wettable powder (medicine: water=1:300) mix (50% fluazinam in 1L water Suspending agent: 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder ratio handles 30min-60min for leaching root in 1.25:3.33), moves Plant the tumor free healthy seedling in root;Meanwhile immediately with 1000 times of 50% fluazinam suspending agent and 10,000,000,000/gram withered grass after transplant planting 500 times of bacterium solutions of bacillus wettable powder carry out filling nest as root water;Second of administration time is 10-15 days after transplanting Afterwards, it is filled again with 500 times of bacterium solutions of 50% fluazinam suspending agent, 1500 times of liquid and 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder Root, to consolidate preventive effect, every plant of dosage is 100-200ml.
Experimental example
1) chemicals treatment sprouts on Chinese cabbage and sick seedling influences
With 50% fluazinam suspending agent 200 again to white (susceptible variety) the seed Dressing of the rich sesame slices in day after, Chinese cabbage sprout without phytotoxicity Occur, safety, seedling root is without tumour, health.The results show that there are apparent growth-promoting functions to seedling after chemicals treatment, make to sprout Time advance, neat, bud ratio 91.41%, Controlling effect is good, diseased plant rate 0%, blank control group bud ratio 91.88%, disease Strain rate 50.16% is without significant difference.It in blank control budding evening, grows slower.
The seed dressing of 1 50% fluazinam suspending agent of table influences budding and disease-control
2) influence of the Synthetical prevention technology to cabbage clubroot and yield
Chemicals treatment district: kind is that the rich sesame slices in day are white (trial zone susceptible variety), during nursery to transplanting crop field, at medicament Reason and method are as follows:
Matrix: tobacco floats disk special seedling substrate, and main component is detritus soil and perlite.
Matrix disinfection: the ratio of 3% first frost hymexazol aqua and matrix is 1:500.It mixes its matrix and shovels and mix mixing.Lid Film push away put disinfection 24 hours after sabot it is spare;
Seed dressing: carrying out lukewarm water and handle 30min, dressed seed again to seed after drainage with 50% fluazinam suspending agent 200 before seed dressing, It is planted in after air-drying in drift disk, every cave 2-3 seeds.Epiphragma is stacked to foster to cut, when cotyledon, is put into nursery pond, in due course between Seedling, every cave retain a healthy strong sprout.
Band medicine is transplanted: being carried away drift disk seedling drainage before transplanting and is put into preprepared bacterium solution after 1 hour and carries out leaching root 40min.Medicament is selected as 50% fluazinam suspending agent, 800 times of liquid and 10,000,000,000/300 times of gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder.
It pours root water and preventive effect is consolidated in mid-term application: by the transplantation of seedlings after leaching root to big Tanaka, immediately with 50% fluorine after field planting 500 times of bacterium solutions of 1000 times of pyridine amine suspending agent and 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder carry out filling nest as root water, Every plant of dosage is 150ml.After transplanting after 10-15 days, again with 1500 times of 50% fluazinam suspending agent and 10,000,000,000/gram withered grass bud 500 times of bacterium solution pouring roots of spore bacillus wettable powder, every plant of dosage are 150ml.
Check plot: for blank control, whole unused any chemicals treatment.Its kind is identical, matrix, seedling raising manners, management It is identical as treatment region.
2 Synthetical prevention technology of table is to the prevention and control of cabbage clubroot field and effect of increasing production
As shown in Table 2, the control effect of chemicals treatment district is 86.23%, converts into 8613 kilograms of per mu yield, is increased production compared with check plot 53.37%。
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase Mutually combination.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot, characterized by the following steps:
The selection of S1, seed
It selects within the shelf-life, and purity > 95% without mildew, cleanliness > 98%, the seed of germination percentage > 85%;
S2, seed treatment
It is right with 50% 200-500 times of fluazinam suspending agent after being filtered dry first by seed with impregnating 30 min in 50 DEG C of warm water Seed is coated medicament uniformly in the surface of the seed into Dressing, and band medicine is sowed after air-drying;
Nursery is isolated in S3, drift disk
S31, matrix sterilize sabot:
Before sabot, 500 times are diluted with 3% first frost hymexazol aqua and is carried out disinfection processing to matrix, after epiphragma stacking 24 hours, Matrix is fitted into the hole of floating disc;
S32, sowing: by the seed sowing after air-drying in the nursery hole of floating disc, 1-2mm then is covered with substrate soil again;
S33, vernalization:
The floating disc overlapping for completing seed sowing is pushed away and is put, covers plastic foil moisture-heat preservation in top layer, it is ensured that seed is sprouted as early as possible Hair, is immediately placed in nursery pond when seed cut cotyledon just exposes, and guarantees that floating disc can be floated normally, apart from bottom of pond 2-5cm;
S34, daily seedling management, timely top dressing, thinning, hardening are carried out, it is ensured that cultivate the strong sprout of health;
S4, field-transplanting and management:
On the day before transplanting crop field, by the floating disc that need to be transplanted through being carried away in nursery pond, to reduce the water content of seedling root matrix, so This floating disc is put into preprepared by 50% fluazinam suspending agent, 800 times of liquid and 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis again afterwards Root is soaked in the mixed liquor that 300 times of bacterium solutions of wettable powder mix and handles 30min-60min, transplants the tumor free health in root Seedling, wherein 50% fluazinam suspending agent in 1L water: 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder ratio is 1.25:3.33; Meanwhile immediately with 1000-1500 times of 50% fluazinam suspending agent and 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder after transplant planting 500 times of bacterium solutions of agent carry out filling nest as root water, wherein 50% fluazinam suspending agent in 1L water: 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis Wettable powder ratio is 1 ~ 0.67:2;Second of administration time is after transplanting after 10-15 days, again with the suspension of 50% fluazinam 500 times of bacterium solution pouring roots of 1000-1500 times of liquid of agent and 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder, to consolidate preventive effect, every plant Dosage is 100-200ml, wherein 50% fluazinam suspending agent in 1L water: 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis wettable powder ratio Example is 1 ~ 0.67:2.
2. a kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation seedling The matrix matrix of selecting well-rotted farmyard manure, plant detritus soil to be made or tobacco seedlings special seedling substrate.
3. a kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floating disc Select the seedlings nursing plate of white vacuolar membrane hole.
4. a kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: should be mentioned before sowing Before get out the nursery pond that can be filled with water, water quality should meet the irrigation water or domestic water of no plasmodiophora brassicae pollution, it is ensured that water quality is dry It is net pollution-free, when cultivation is the water intaking of clubroot field with water, water body need to be first carried out with 50% fluazinam suspending agent, 800 times of liquid and disappeared Poison.
5. a kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S3 Specifically comprise the following steps: to measure appropriate 3% first frost hymexazol aqua in the mass ratio of matrix for the ratio of 1:500, use 500-1000ml water is configured to the mother liquor mixed, and matrix is added during shovel is mixed and mixes well, after mixing, soil humidity Not enough, water can suitably be added, final soil humidity keeps wet loose, after epiphragma is stacked 24 hours, by matrix loading floating disc Kong Zhong.
6. a kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step In S33, the height after floating disc overlapping need to be in 1.5m or less.
CN201910171653.9A 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 A kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot Pending CN109673343A (en)

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CN110100670B (en) * 2019-05-24 2021-06-29 成都华宏生物科技有限公司 Method for preventing and treating clubroot of cruciferous crops

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Application publication date: 20190426