CN101496479A - Method for preventing and treating clubroot disease on Cruciferae vegetables - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating clubroot disease on Cruciferae vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN101496479A CN101496479A CNA2009100610482A CN200910061048A CN101496479A CN 101496479 A CN101496479 A CN 101496479A CN A2009100610482 A CNA2009100610482 A CN A2009100610482A CN 200910061048 A CN200910061048 A CN 200910061048A CN 101496479 A CN101496479 A CN 101496479A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling club root of crucifers. The method comprises the following three steps of nutrition pot or nutrition soil preparation, root irrigation, and leaf surface spraying and root irrigation. The method comprises the following specific steps: firstly mixing a biological agent of Soil Master No.1 and a continuous cropping vaccine with nutrition soil for culturing seedlings; secondly, after the seedlings are transplanted, carrying out the root irrigation on the seedlings through the watered Soil Master No. 1 and the watered continuous cropping vaccine; and finally carrying out the leaf surface spraying of a watered Soil Master No.3 on the seedlings in the growth process of the crucifers, and carrying out the root irrigation according to the root irrigation step after the seedlings are transplanted. Regarding direct sowed crucifers such as white turnip, and the like, the step of the nutrition pot or the nutrition soil preparation is not needed, and the two steps of the root irrigation and the leaf surface spraying and the root irrigation can be directly performed. According to the prevention and control method, as the biological agent is used to replace a chemical agent, the method has safe and convenient application, good prevention and control effects, and the function of soil improvement; in addition, the method also reduces the use of chemical pesticides, thereby having the functions of purifying air and protecting the ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preventing and treating of plant disease, particularly a kind of method that is used to prevent and treat crucifer club root.
Background technology
Cause the popular reason of crucifer club root, except that not anti-club root kind at present, most importantly in the brassicaceous vegetable producing region, owing to be subjected to height above sea level and weather condition restriction, can not crop rotation, continuous cropping for a long time causes the soil organic matter to descend, pH value becomes acidity, microelement deficiencies, and part beneficial microbe group soil environment such as can not normally breed and change; On the other hand, because the long-term chemical pesticide that uses, many germs are developed immunity to drugs, do not reach desirable control efficiency, dosage will be increasing, and a part of medicament is absorbed by crop, another part then is lost to soil and air, both pollute air ambient, also destroyed soil environment, and caused club root to take place at last.According to investigations, China's crucifer club root onset area has reached hundreds thousand of mus, and only the long sun in Hubei just has 30,000 mu, has caused the vegetables underproduction even total crop failure, with a toll of more than one hundred million units.
At present, crucifer club root has become a big agriculture production difficult problem in the world, and the way of preventing and treating club root is more, but is the chemical method of applied chemistry preparation mostly.Chemical method is prevented and treated club root and is cured the symptoms, not the disease, and does not finally still reach the purpose of preventing and curing diseases, and the chemicals that uses in the process of preventing and treating in addition remains in soil and the vegetables easily, causes to the pollution of environment with to the harm of health.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of control efficiency desirable, replace chemicals to prevent and treat the method for crucifer club root with biologic product.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root, and the described method of preventing and treating is carried out according to the following steps:
Make nutritive cube:,, make the nutritive cube of the usefulness of growing seedlings with the nutrition soil mixing of native master No. 1 and continuous cropping vaccine and nutritive cube in the ratio of No. 1 and 100 weight portion continuous cropping vaccine of 100 weight portions soil masters of 3000 nutritive cubes addings;
Irritate root: after treating seedling replanting, the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root;
Foliage-spray and filling root: in this brassicaceous vegetable process of growth, the water that the native master of 250 weight portions is added 60000 weight portions for No. 3, after converting into soup, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground carried out foliage-spray, and add the ratio of bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root.
Described brassicaceous vegetable is a Chinese cabbage.
Grow into 15 days and 25 days the time Chinese cabbage, implement foliage-spray and irritate the root step each once.
A kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root, the described method of preventing and treating can also be carried out according to the following steps:
Making nutrition soil: in the soil of growing seedlings, add the ratio of bury No. 1 100 weight portions of master and 100 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine, with native master No. 1 and continuous cropping vaccine and the native mixing of nutrition in per 3000 seed desired nutritional soil;
Irritate root: after treating seedling replanting, the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root;
Foliage-spray and filling root: in this brassicaceous vegetable process of growth, the water that the native master of 250 weight portions is added 60000 weight portions for No. 3, after converting into soup, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground carried out foliage-spray, and add the ratio of bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root.
Described brassicaceous vegetable is a wild cabbage.
Grow into 15 days and 25 days the time at wild cabbage, implement foliage-spray and irritate the root step each once.
The step of method that another kind is prevented and treated crucifer club root is as follows:
Irritate root: treat seedling stay plant after, the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, the seedling that staying on 667 square metres the soil planted is irritated root;
Foliage-spray and filling root: in this brassicaceous vegetable process of growth, the water that the native master of 250 weight portions is added 60000 weight portions for No. 3, after converting into soup, seedling on 667 square metres the soil is carried out foliage-spray, and add the ratio of bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root.
Described brassicaceous vegetable is a ternip.
Grow into 15 days and 25 days the time at ternip, implement foliage-spray and irritate the root step each once.
According to the method for preventing and treating of the present invention; adopt biologic product to replace chemicals to make nutritive cube or nutrition soil, brassicaceous vegetable is implemented foliage-spray and irritates the mode of root; implement safe ready; control efficiency is good; also play the effect of improving the soil, simultaneously, can also reduce the use of chemical pesticide; play purifying air, the effect of preserving the ecological environment.
Embodiment
A kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root, required biologic product has:
Soil master worker No. one, manufacturer is rich the biotechnology company in Shandong;
Soil master worker No. three, manufacturer is rich the biotechnology company in Shandong;
The continuous cropping vaccine, manufacturer is a Jinan development in agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd of moral nation.
Embodiment one
A kind of method of preventing and treating the Chinese cabbage club root is carried out according to the following steps:
Make nutritive cube: the nutrition soil of nutritive cube is added bury master No. 1 and continuous cropping vaccine, and the weight that adds the master No. 1 of burying in per 60 kilograms of nutrition soil is 100 grams, and the weight of continuous cropping vaccine is 100 grams, makes the nutritive cube of 3000 usefulness of growing seedlings behind the mixing;
Irritate root: by 39 centimetres of spacing in the rows, the transplanting spacing that line-spacing is 18 centimetres, after the Chinese cabbage seedling transplanted, in the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 gram of master and continuous cropping vaccine 1000 grams in 180 kg water, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root;
Foliage-spray and filling root: at the Chinese cabbage growing period, the 250 native masters of gram are added 60 kg water No. 3, after converting into soup, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground carried out foliage-spray, and in the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 gram of master and continuous cropping vaccine 1000 grams in 180 kg water, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, this is transplanted seedling on the ground irritate root.
Foliage-spray and irritate the root step and should grow into 15 days and each enforcement is once 25 days the time Chinese cabbage.
Embodiment two
A kind of method of preventing and treating clubroot of cabbage is carried out according to the following steps:
Making nutrition soil: in the soil of growing seedlings, add bury No. 1 100 gram of master and continuous cropping vaccine 100 gram ratios, with native master No. 1 and continuous cropping vaccine and nutrition soil mixing in per 3000 seed desired nutritional soil (60 kilograms);
Irritate root: by 36 centimetres of spacing in the rows, the transplanting spacing that line-spacing is 36 centimetres, after cabbage seedling transplanted, in the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 gram of master and continuous cropping vaccine 1000 grams in 180 kg water, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root;
Foliage-spray and filling root: in the wild cabbage process of growth, the 250 native masters of gram are added 60 kg water No. 3, after converting into soup, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground carried out foliage-spray, and in the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 gram of master and continuous cropping vaccine 1000 grams in 180 kg water, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root.
Foliage-spray and irritate the root step and should grow into 15 days and each enforcement is once 25 days the time at wild cabbage.
Embodiment three
A kind of method of preventing and treating the ternip club root is carried out according to the following steps:
Irritate root: treat seedling stay plant after, in adding the ratio that bury No. 1 3000 gram of master and continuous cropping vaccine 1000 restrain in 180 kg water, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, the seedling that staying on 667 square metres the soil planted is irritated root;
Foliage-spray and filling root: in the ternip process of growth, water with 60 kilograms of No. 3 addings of the 250 native masters of gram, after converting into soup, seedling on 667 square metres the soil is carried out foliage-spray, and in the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 gram of master and continuous cropping vaccine 1000 grams in 180 kg water, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root.
Foliage-spray and irritate the root step and should grow into 15 days and each enforcement is once 25 days the time at ternip.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root is characterized in that: the described method of preventing and treating is carried out according to the following steps:
Make nutritive cube:,, make the nutritive cube of the usefulness of growing seedlings with the nutrition soil mixing of native master No. 1 and continuous cropping vaccine and nutritive cube in the ratio of No. 1 and 100 weight portion continuous cropping vaccine of 100 weight portions soil masters of 3000 nutritive cubes addings;
Irritate root: after treating seedling replanting, the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root;
Foliage-spray and filling root: in this brassicaceous vegetable process of growth, the water that the native master of 250 weight portions is added 60000 weight portions for No. 3, after converting into soup, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground carried out foliage-spray, and add the ratio of bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root.
2, a kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brassicaceous vegetable is a Chinese cabbage.
3, a kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root according to claim 2 is characterized in that: grow into 15 days and 25 days the time Chinese cabbage, implement foliage-spray and irritate the root step each once.
4, a kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root is characterized in that: the described method of preventing and treating is carried out according to the following steps:
Making nutrition soil: in the soil of growing seedlings, add the ratio of bury No. 1 100 weight portions of master and 100 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine, with native master No. 1 and continuous cropping vaccine and the native mixing of nutrition in per 3000 seed desired nutritional soil;
Irritate root: after treating seedling replanting, the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root;
Foliage-spray and filling root: in this brassicaceous vegetable process of growth, the water that the native master of 250 weight portions is added 60000 weight portions for No. 3, after converting into soup, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground carried out foliage-spray, and add the ratio of bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root.
5, a kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described brassicaceous vegetable is a wild cabbage.
6, a kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root according to claim 5 is characterized in that: grow into 15 days and 25 days the time at wild cabbage, implement foliage-spray and irritate the root step each once.
7, a kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root is characterized in that: the described method of preventing and treating is carried out according to the following steps:
Irritate root: treat seedling stay plant after, the ratio that adds bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, the seedling that staying on 667 square metres the soil planted is irritated root;
Foliage-spray and filling root: in this brassicaceous vegetable process of growth, the water that the native master of 250 weight portions is added 60000 weight portions for No. 3, after converting into soup, seedling on 667 square metres the soil is carried out foliage-spray, and add the ratio of bury No. 1 3000 weight portions of master and 1000 weight portions of continuous cropping vaccine in the water in 180000 weight portions, native master No. 1, continuous cropping vaccine are converted into soup with water, 667 square metres transplantings seedling is on the ground irritated root.
8, a kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described brassicaceous vegetable is a ternip.
9, a kind of method of preventing and treating crucifer club root according to claim 8 is characterized in that: grow into 15 days and 25 days the time at ternip, implement foliage-spray and irritate the root step each once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100610482A CN101496479A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Method for preventing and treating clubroot disease on Cruciferae vegetables |
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| CNA2009100610482A CN101496479A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Method for preventing and treating clubroot disease on Cruciferae vegetables |
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| CNA2009100610482A Pending CN101496479A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Method for preventing and treating clubroot disease on Cruciferae vegetables |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314749A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-25 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating celery cabbage clubroot |
| CN103461037A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 上海市闵行区蔬菜协会 | Method for comprehensively treating clubroot disease of brassicaceous vegetables |
| CN109197402A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-15 | 云南丘山农副产品种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Cruciferae clubroot |
| CN109673343A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州省植物保护研究所 | A kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot |
| CN110100670A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-09 | 成都华宏生物科技有限公司 | A method of prevention and treatment crop in cruciferae clubroot |
| CN115362858A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-22 | 浙江石原金牛化工有限公司 | Control method for clubroot of cruciferous crops |
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 CN CNA2009100610482A patent/CN101496479A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314749A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-25 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating celery cabbage clubroot |
| CN103461037A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 上海市闵行区蔬菜协会 | Method for comprehensively treating clubroot disease of brassicaceous vegetables |
| CN109197402A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-15 | 云南丘山农副产品种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Cruciferae clubroot |
| CN109673343A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州省植物保护研究所 | A kind of integrated approach of prevention and control Cruciferae clubroot |
| CN110100670A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-09 | 成都华宏生物科技有限公司 | A method of prevention and treatment crop in cruciferae clubroot |
| CN110100670B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-06-29 | 成都华宏生物科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating clubroot of cruciferous crops |
| CN115362858A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-22 | 浙江石原金牛化工有限公司 | Control method for clubroot of cruciferous crops |
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Open date: 20090805 |