CN103563641B - Method for planting tree peony barks - Google Patents
Method for planting tree peony barks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103563641B CN103563641B CN201310583019.9A CN201310583019A CN103563641B CN 103563641 B CN103563641 B CN 103563641B CN 201310583019 A CN201310583019 A CN 201310583019A CN 103563641 B CN103563641 B CN 103563641B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fertilizer
- tree peony
- root bark
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting tree peony barks. A chemical method is used for changing the characteristics of soil, the limit of soil acid-base properties in different areas to planting of the tree peony barks is avoided, seeds are soaked through a seed dormancy activator before being sown, seed dormancy can be broken, and meanwhile the capacity of a plant defensive system is activated. According to the method for planting the tree peony barks, the emergence rate is guaranteed through the mode that direct seeding and seedling transplantation are combined. Meanwhile, various kinds of fertilizer are applied to the planting process, fertilizer application is reasonable, and the problems that the validity period is short, the utilization rate is low and the cost is high in the using process of the fertilizer are solved. According to the method for planting the tree peony barks, the survival rate of peonies can be improved, the yield and the quality are greatly improved, the purposes of more roots and thick barks are achieved, and the tree peony barks are excellent medical varieties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of root bark of tree peony high-yield planting method.
Background technology
The root bark of tree peony and moutan bark, tree peony likes the environment of warm and moist on the sunny side, drought-enduring, be afraid of high temperature, deep with soil layer, the well-drained soil of soil is advisable, saline land should not be planted, the traditional cultivation method of the root bark of tree peony is straight cultivation or tiltedly plants, and new method for planting is level planting method, and these methods require all very strict to soil, very large to the restriction of plantation region, cultivation period is longer.And due to kind with cultivation object different, the implantation methods of employing is also different.Have for the purpose of viewing and admiring, need flower polyphyll large and beautiful, how not set seeds, this adopt vegetative propagation relatively good more; But the root bark of tree peony uses as famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine, just need the tree peony root prosperity planted, root skin is thicker, and quality is better.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of root bark of tree peony implantation methods is provided, the characteristic of soil is changed by chemical method, the planting patterns that live and seedling raising and transplanting combines, the simultaneously rational application of fertilizer in planting process, this method can not only improve tree peony survival rate, shorten cultivation period, and the many skin depths of this root bark of tree peony root, seed output and quality significantly improves, and is medicinal improved seeds.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of root bark of tree peony implantation methods, comprise seed treatment, selection of land wholely, seeding and seedling raising, seedling raising and transplanting, field management, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) seed treatment: first bask seeds before sowing, then soaks 10-15 hour in 25 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water, then soaks 2-3 hour with seed dormancy activator;
(2) selection of land wholely: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained soil on the sunny side, soil characteristic is detected and adjusts P in soil H value for 6-7, then level land, soil disinfection is carried out in conjunction with whole, after sterilization, every cubic metre of soil executes decomposed manure 4-5kg, quick-acting fertilizer 1-2kg, plough deeply leveling, do furrow;
(3) seeding and seedling raising: adopt the live mode combined with seedling raising and transplanting, under adopting film during sowing, precision point sowing technology is sowed, and then covers fine earth, lid grass;
(4) seedling raising and transplanting: seedling was transplanted in the Second Year 9-10 month, whole good soil digs cave by seeding row spacing 30-40cm × 50-60cm, the dark 18-25cm in cave, and often spread manuer in holes Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 7-10kg; Select a part of healthy and strong seedling replanting, earth up after cultivation 6-9cm, then covers fine earth, straw compacting;
(5) field management: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the rational application of fertilizer, balance fertilizing.
Soil described in step (2) is sand loam.
Adjustment P in soil H described in step (2) can by adding human excrement urine adjustment acid ground, adding ferrous sulfate adjustment basic soil.
Sterilization described in step (2): select 65% Zineb wettable powder, 500 ~ 600 times of liquid, adds 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 1000 times of liquid, is sprayed on soil.
Quick-acting fertilizer described in step (2) be nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide in proportion 2:1:1 mix.
In step (3), furrow face is turtleback shape, so that draining prevention against water-logging, furrow are wide by 1.5-2m, ditch depth 30cm, wide 40cm, bottom of trench is smooth.
In step (2), Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer containing 5-10% long-acting complex fertilizer additive.
Balance fertilizing described in step (5) will topdress annual season in winter in spring and autumn 3, and summer high temperature does not apply fertilizer, and spring fertilizer amount of application is every mu of 100-150 kilogram, and autumn and winter fertilizing amount is every mu of 200-300 kilogram, increases appropriate phosphorus potash fertilizer before blooming.
Described when topdressing, at the vesicle digging 3-5cm dark apart from seedling 20-25cm place, fertilizer is applied, then cover thin soil.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) bask seeds before the present invention's sowing, can seed maturity be promoted, strengthen the activity of seed enzyme, reduce seed moisture content, improve germination rate; Can also kill to post simultaneously and be attached to germ on seed and insect.
(2) the present invention changes soil characteristics by chemical method, if acid ground, can consider imposing human excrement urine to neutralize, and as being basic soil, can execute ferrous sulfate to adjust P in soil H, making this implantation methods adapt to multiple sand loam.
(3) the present invention carries out immersion treatment with seed dormancy activator to seed before sowing, seed dormancy can be broken, activated plant self-defensive system ability simultaneously, seed after process can improve output and improve quality, increase anti-virus ability, improve the repellence of plant to the adverse circumstance factor such as cold, non-irrigated, flooded, saline and alkaline simultaneously.
(4) the present invention adopts the live planting patterns combined with seedling raising and transplanting, nursery is carried out while live, ensure emergence rate, use multiple fertilizer in planting process, adopt different fertilization modes, solve the problem that the term of validity is short, availability is low and cost is high that fertilizer in use exists, this method can not only improve tree peony survival rate, shortens cultivation period, and the many skin depths of this root bark of tree peony root, seed output and quality significantly improves, and is medicinal improved seeds.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
Plantation place: Shi Jiuli town, Bozhou City Qiaocheng District, Anhui Province, cultivated area 1000 mu, average yield per mu root bark of tree peony 500kg.
Plantation step: at the beginning of 2008 9 months, selects 30 jin full greatly, seed of grain to be placed on sun-drenched place and shines 1 day, often will stir, then soak 10 hours in 40 DEG C of warm water, then use seed dormancy activator (trade name: push up ten thousand jin) to soak 2 hours; Selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam on the sunny side, acid ground is detected as to soil chemical characteritics, adding appropriate human excrement urine adjustment P in soil H value is 7, then level land, carry out soil disinfection in conjunction with whole, select 65% Zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid and 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 1000 times of liquid to be sprayed on soil.After sterilization, the barnyard manure 5kg that every cubic metre of soil is executed to become thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 2kg, quick-acting fertilizer 2kg, ploughs deeply leveling, then seeding and seedling raising, adopt mechanical plastic film mulch precise sower to carry out duplicate rows program request on film, sowing depth is 2cm, distance between rows and hills 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 20 centimetres, digs spherical cavity, dark 6 centimetres of cave, to put down at the bottom of cave, then 4-5 grain seed is evenly sowed in every cave, covers fine earth about 4 centimetres, thicker 4 cm of lid grass; Early spring in next year removes covering.Before coming up, water 1 vernalization water, topdress after seedling all sprouts 2 times.Seedling is transplanted in Second Year September, and large seedling will be planted respectively and is convenient to management, and before transplanting, selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam on the sunny side, regulate PH to 7, then carry out disinfection, plough deeply leveling, do furrow, furrow face is turtleback shape, so that draining prevention against water-logging, the wide 2m of furrow, ditch depth 30cm, wide 40cm, bottom of trench is smooth.Then apply the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer containing 6% long-acting complex fertilizer additive, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer amount of executing is 400 jin every mu; From after cultivation the 2nd year, annual intertill and clean tillage 10 times, from upward slope toward the shallow hoe of descending, in order to avoid hindered root.During last intertill and clean tillage before after autumn freeze-up, earth up simultaneously, cold-proofly to pass the winter.Annual season in winter in spring and autumn 3 will topdress, and spring fertilizer amount of application is 100 kilograms every mu, and autumn and winter fertilizing amount is 200 kilograms every mu.When topdressing, be all digging the dark vesicle of 3M apart from seedling 20CM place, then fertilizer is being applied, finally cover thin soil.
Before blooming 3rd ~ 4 year spring, bud is extractd, nutrient is concentrated for plant and root growth, can output be improved.Defloration flower bud carries out, in order to wound healing at fine day the morning.In October, the 4th carries out pick and process.
Embodiment 2
Plantation place: Bozhou City Huatuo town, Anhui Province, cultivated area 1000 mu, average yield per mu root bark of tree peony 450kg.
Plantation step: at the beginning of 2008 9 months, selects 30 jin full greatly, seed of grain to be placed on sun-drenched place and shines 1 day, often will stir, then soak 10 hours in 40 DEG C of warm water, then use seed dormancy activator (trade name: push up ten thousand jin) to soak 2 hours; Selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam on the sunny side, basic soil is detected as to soil chemical characteritics, adding moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron adjustment P in soil H value is 7, then level land, carry out soil disinfection in conjunction with whole, select 65% Zineb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid and 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 1000 times of liquid to be sprayed on soil.After sterilization, the barnyard manure 5kg that every cubic metre of soil is executed to become thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 2kg, quick-acting fertilizer 2kg, ploughs deeply leveling, then seeding and seedling raising, adopt mechanical plastic film mulch precise sower to carry out duplicate rows program request on film, sowing depth is 2cm, distance between rows and hills 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 20 centimetres, digs spherical cavity, dark 6 centimetres of cave, to put down at the bottom of cave, then 4-5 grain seed is evenly sowed in every cave, covers fine earth about 4 centimetres, thicker 4 cm of lid grass; Early spring in next year removes covering.Before coming up, water 1 vernalization water, topdress after seedling all sprouts 2 times.Seedling is transplanted in Second Year September, and large seedling will be planted respectively and is convenient to management, and before transplanting, selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained sand loam on the sunny side, regulate PH to 7, then carry out disinfection, plough deeply leveling, do furrow, furrow face is turtleback shape, so that draining prevention against water-logging, the wide 1.5m of furrow, ditch depth 30cm, wide 40cm, bottom of trench is smooth.Then apply the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer containing 6% long-acting complex fertilizer additive, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer amount of executing is 400 jin every mu; From after cultivation the 2nd year, annual intertill and clean tillage 10 times, from upward slope toward the shallow hoe of descending, in order to avoid hindered root.During last intertill and clean tillage before after autumn freeze-up, earth up simultaneously, cold-proofly to pass the winter.Annual season in winter in spring and autumn 3 will topdress, and spring fertilizer amount of application is 100 kilograms every mu, and autumn and winter fertilizing amount is 200 kilograms every mu.When topdressing, be all digging the dark vesicle of 3CM apart from seedling 20CM place, then fertilizer is being applied, finally cover thin soil.Before blooming 3rd ~ 4 year spring, bud is extractd, nutrient is concentrated for plant and root growth, can output be improved.Defloration flower bud carries out, in order to wound healing at fine day the morning.In October, the 4th carries out pick and process.
Claims (7)
1. a root bark of tree peony implantation methods, it is characterized in that comprising seed treatment, selection of land wholely, seeding and seedling raising, seedling raising and transplanting, field management, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) seed treatment: first bask seeds before sowing, then soaks 10-15 hour in 25 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water, then soaks 2-3 hour with seed dormancy activator;
(2) selection of land wholely: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained soil on the sunny side, soil chemistry characteristic is detected and adjusts P in soil H value for 6-7, then level land, soil disinfection is carried out in conjunction with whole, after sterilization, every cubic metre of soil executes decomposed manure 4-5kg, quick-acting fertilizer 1-2kg, plough deeply leveling, do furrow;
(3) seeding and seedling raising: adopt the live mode combined with seedling raising and transplanting, under adopting film during sowing, precision point sowing technology is sowed, and then covers fine earth, lid grass;
(4) seedling raising and transplanting: seedling was transplanted in the Second Year 9-10 month, whole good soil digs cave by seeding row spacing 30-40cm × 50-60cm, the dark 18-25cm in cave, and often spread manuer in holes Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 7-10kg; Select a part of healthy and strong seedling replanting, earth up after cultivation 6-9cm, then covers fine earth, straw compacting;
(5) field management: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the rational application of fertilizer, balance fertilizing; Sterilization described in step (2): select 65% Zineb wettable powder, 500 ~ 600 times of liquid, add 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 1000 times of liquid, be sprayed on soil, the quick-acting fertilizer described in step (2) be nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide in proportion 2:1:1 mix.
2. root bark of tree peony implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the soil described in step (2) is sand loam.
3. root bark of tree peony implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the adjustment P in soil H described in step (2) is by adding human excrement urine adjustment acid ground, adding ferrous sulfate adjustment basic soil.
4. root bark of tree peony implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (2), furrow face is turtleback shape, so that draining prevention against water-logging, furrow are wide by 1.5-2m, ditch depth 30cm, wide 40cm, bottom of trench is smooth.
5. root bark of tree peony implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (4), Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer containing 5-10% long-acting complex fertilizer additive.
6. root bark of tree peony implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the balance fertilizing described in step (5) will topdress annual season in winter in spring and autumn 3, summer high temperature does not apply fertilizer, spring fertilizer amount of application is every mu of 100-150 kilogram, autumn and winter fertilizing amount is every mu of 200-300 kilogram, increases appropriate phosphorus potash fertilizer before blooming.
7. root bark of tree peony implantation methods according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described when topdressing, and is applied by fertilizer, then cover thin soil at the vesicle digging 3-5cm dark apart from seedling 20-25cm place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583019.9A CN103563641B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Method for planting tree peony barks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583019.9A CN103563641B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Method for planting tree peony barks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103563641A CN103563641A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103563641B true CN103563641B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=50037042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583019.9A Active CN103563641B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Method for planting tree peony barks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103563641B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104272955A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-14 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Planting method for medicinal Tongling peonies |
| CN104429477A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | High-yield culture technique of medicine peonies |
| CN104509358A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-15 | 太和县洪山镇晓梅种植专业合作社 | Oil-used peony planting method |
| CN105379523A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-09 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Green and high-yield method for fructus trichosanthis |
| CN105393761A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Method for planting Cynanchum paniculatum |
| CN105393764A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Method for planting Rumex madaio |
| CN105453863A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-06 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation method |
| CN105393762A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Method for planting Gelsemium elegan |
| CN114793739B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2024-03-15 | 河南科技大学 | Method for improving quality of cortex moutan medicinal material by selenium element spraying |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889519A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Growing method of peony |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0568429A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-23 | Yanagawa Saishiyu Kenkyukai:Kk | Method for collecting crop such as cryptotaenia japonica or the like |
| KR100832467B1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-05-26 | 주식회사 풍록원 | Method for tree-planting cutting-side recycling forest tree waste |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310583019.9A patent/CN103563641B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889519A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Growing method of peony |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 丹皮规范化栽培技术;胡小锋;《现代农村科技》;20110502(第9期);第13页1、选地整地；2、繁殖方法；4、田间管理 * |
| 丹皮适宜气候及优质高产栽培技术;张鸿雁等;《陕西农业科学》;20130325(第2期);第258页3.2.1种子繁殖 * |
| 徐庚鸿.无公害牡丹(丹皮)生产技术.《现代农业科技》.2005,(第8期),第32页. * |
| 碱性土壤的酸化改良法;党宏发;《中国花卉盆景》;20000615(第6期);第19页一、施用硫酸亚铁 * |
| 药用牡丹GAP生产技术规程(草案);李光胜等;《现代中药研究与实践》;20031015;第17卷(第5期);第20～23页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103563641A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103563641B (en) | Method for planting tree peony barks | |
| CN101843203B (en) | Oxygenating cultivation method for irrigating rice with micro-nano bubble water | |
| CN102487686B (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN104885751B (en) | A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla | |
| CN102792848B (en) | Method for efficiently producing leaves of tea fertilizer No.1 | |
| CN103477858A (en) | Cherry tomato planting method | |
| CN103718802B (en) | High-yield cotton cultivation method under condition of jujube-cotton intercropping | |
| CN104838954A (en) | Walnut cultivation technology | |
| CN104823777A (en) | Machine-panting high-yield cultivation method of hybrid rice potted seedlings in area along the Huaihe River | |
| CN105766353A (en) | Peanut cultivation method | |
| CN104255220A (en) | Purple sweet potato cultivation method | |
| CN106613582A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN103975720A (en) | Planting method for radix angelicae | |
| CN109220654A (en) | A kind of mechanization ridge culture direct sowing of rice efficient cultivation method | |
| CN110301318A (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN105052484A (en) | High-quality high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for onions | |
| CN104067813A (en) | Cherry tomato planting method | |
| CN103704001A (en) | Cortex moutan planting method | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN108713435A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tea | |
| CN107258267A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of plastic tent cucumber | |
| CN109588222A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN109618848A (en) | A kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice | |
| CN111903274A (en) | High-yield greenhouse planting method for cedrela sinensis | |
| CN107223501A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 236000 Yaodu Avenue 2018, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Dechang Anhui pharmaceutical Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 236800 South First Ring Road, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Patentee before: AHDCYY Responsibility Co., Ltd. |