CN109463576A - It is a kind of improve prawn survival rate additive and its application - Google Patents
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of additive for improving prawn survival rate and its applications.Chinese medicine composition includes following component according to parts by weight in the additive: 25-30 parts of honeysuckle, 30-38 parts of ginkgo nut, 10-18 parts of radix scutellariae, 2-8 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 5-12 parts of spirulina, 0.1-0.2 parts of lysine, 10-18 parts of cordyceps flower；Bacterium powder is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, one or more in lactic acid bacteria mixes；Filler includes following component according to parts by weight: 3-8 parts of vitamin B, 8-12 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of sodium chloride, 15-20 parts of corncob, 25-38 parts of beancake powder, 5-8 parts of radix bupleuri, 2-8 parts of fumaric acid, 8-18 parts of glutamine.The present invention is prepared using Chinese medicine combination microorganism, that is, basic nutrition needed for ensure that the growth of prawn also effectively improves the constitution of prawn, effectively resists the variation of external environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of marine product cultivation technology, and in particular to it is a kind of improve prawn survival rate additive and its answer
With.
Background technique
Prawn is a kind of rare marine products shrimps because its is full of nutrition, and its meat is soft, easy to digest and deep liked by people
Love.With the improvement of living standards, prawn culturing industry rapidly develops, more and more people join in the aquaculture to careful prawn.
But prawn is in the breeding process, easily because the factor of breeding environment, feed for nursing and feeding patterns, directly affects prawn
Growth, causes aquaculture cost excessively high.Meanwhile easily there is disease in the breeding process in shrimp.It is current in the market, during raiser uses
Medicine raises prawn as additive, as the saying goes that there's no such thing as a totally safe medicine, the excessive edible additive of shrimp body will affect human health.Therefore
It needs to improve Chinese medicine additive processing, by reducing the content of traditional Chinese medicinal components, adds probiotic powder to promote shrimp body intestines
The development of stomach is finally reached the survival rate for improving shrimp body.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of improve prawn survival rate additive and its
Using the component of the additive is simple, is not readily dissolved in water, materials are natural, Small side effects.
A kind of additive improving prawn survival rate, including Chinese medicine composition, bacterium powder and filler, the Chinese medicine composition,
The weight ratio of bacterium powder and filler is 35-58:3:4-25；The Chinese medicine composition includes following component according to parts by weight: gold
25-30 parts of honeysuckle flower, 30-38 parts of ginkgo nut, 10-18 parts of radix scutellariae, 2-8 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 5-12 parts of spirulina, lysine 0.1-0.2
Part, 10-18 parts of cordyceps flower；The bacterium powder be bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, in lactic acid bacteria one or more mixing and
At；The filler includes following component according to parts by weight: 3-8 parts of vitamin B, 8-12 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of sodium chloride,
15-20 parts of corncob, 25-38 parts of beancake powder, 5-8 parts of radix bupleuri, 2-8 parts of fumaric acid, 8-18 parts of glutamine.
It is that the weight ratio of the Chinese medicine composition and bacterium powder is 45:3:20 as improved.
It is that the Chinese medicine composition includes following component according to parts by weight: 28 parts of honeysuckle, ginkgo as improved
25 parts of fruit, 12 parts of radix scutellariae, 6 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 8 parts of spirulina, 0.04 part of lysine, 15 parts of cordyceps flower.
That the filler includes following component according to parts by weight as improved: 5 parts of vitamin B, 10 parts of fish meal,
8 parts of sodium chloride, 18 parts of corncob, 35 parts of beancake powder, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of fumaric acid, 15 parts of glutamine.
It is that the bacterium powder is as improved according to molar ratio by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria
3:1:2。
Honeysuckle, effect is mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, cures mainly warm disease heating, toxic-heat and blood stasis, ulcer serious case of furuncle etc..Modern study
It proves, honeysuckle contains the pharmacological components such as chlorogenic acid, cyanidenon glycosides, to hemolytic streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus etc.
Various pathogens and infection of the upper respiratory tract Causative virus etc. have stronger restraint, in addition can also strengthen immunity, Robust speaker feature, shield
Liver, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hemostasis (blood coagulation), inhibition intestinal absorption cholesterol etc., clinical application is very extensive, can be with it
Its compatibility of drugs is for treating more than 40 illness such as respiratory tract infection, bacillary dysentery, acute urinary, hypertension.
Ginkgo nut is commonly called as gingko, it is made of meat exosper, sclerotin mesosperm, film quality endotesta, kernel.Gingko is supported
Raw macrobiosis, ginkgo are listed in imperial tribute in the Song Dynasty.There is the habit of daily edible gingko in Japan.Westerner's Christmas Day indispensability is white
Fruit.From the point of view of edible way, ginkgo mainly stir-fries and eats, roasts, cooking, garnishing food, cake, preserved fruit, can, beverage and drinks.Have
Eliminating the phlegm, cough-relieving, moistening lung, Dingchuan and other effects, but can cause to be poisoned after a large amount of feeds.
Spirulina, (60%) containing protein, mainly by isoleucine (isoleucine), leucine (leucine) relies ammonia
Sour (lysine), methionine (methionine), phenylalanine (phenylalanine), threonine (threonine), color ammonia
Sour (tryptophane), the composition such as valine (valine).In addition, also fatty, carbohydrate, chlorophyll, carotenoids
Element, phycocyanobilin, vitamin (vitamin) A, B1, B2, B6, B12, E, niacin (nicotinic acid), creatine
(creatine), gamma-Linolenic acid (γ-linolenic acid), calcium pantothenate, folic acid (folic acid) and calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium
Deng.Due in spirulina polysaccharides and phycocyanin can enhance the proliferation activity of bone marrow cell, promote thymus gland, spleen etc. to exempt from
The growth of epidemic disease organ and the biosynthesis for promoting haemocyanin, therefore spirulina has immunological enhancement.Most of stomach trouble is suffered from
Person belongs to hyperhydrochloria, leads to the diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer, and spirulina is basic food, and very high plant is contained in spirulina
Physical property protein and chlorophyll abundant, beta carotene etc., these nutriments are neutralized and gastrointestinal tract mucous are repaired to gastric acid
Multiple, regeneration and normal secretions function are extremely effective, especially suitable for stomach patient.By the good improvement for enteral environment,
Also there is the meaning of adjuvant treatment to diabetic.Emergency capability can be improved in spirulina, and to diabetes, vascular hypertension, rouge
Fat liver, renal damage have certain prevention and treatment and protective effect.
Vitamin B is all water soluble vitamin, adjusts metabolism, maintains the health of skin and muscle, promotes siberian crabapple
The function of system and nervous system promotes cell growth and division (generation including promoting red blood cell, prevent anaemia).Wherein
Vitamin B1, B6 and B12 help protection neural tissue cell, and vitamin B2 then has antioxidation, and plant can synthesize dimension
Raw element B2, animal cannot generally synthesize, it is necessary to vitamin B2 is obtained by food, and vitamin B2 is to maintain animal normal growth institute
One of required element is likely to cause growth interruption or local lesion if lacking, and absorbing sufficient vitamin B can be with
Keep eye health.
The additive of above-mentioned raising prawn survival rate is preparing the application on prawn feed.
It is that additive is 1-3kg/t in the additive amount for preparing prawn feed as improved.
The utility model has the advantages that
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of additives for improving prawn survival rate and its application, the additive to adopt
It is prepared with Chinese medicine combination microorganism, that is, basic nutrition needed for ensure that the growth of prawn also effectively improves prawn
Constitution, effectively resist the variation of external environment, especially temperature change, improve existence efficiency, be especially suitable for prawn
Seedling is edible, improves the throughput rate of shrimp seedling.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of additive improving prawn survival rate, including Chinese medicine composition, bacterium powder and filler, the Chinese medicine composition, bacterium powder
Weight ratio with filler is 35:3:4；The Chinese medicine composition includes following component according to parts by weight: 25 parts of honeysuckle, silver
30 parts of apricot fruit, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 5 parts of spirulina, 0.1 part of lysine, 10 parts of cordyceps flower；The filler includes following
Component according to parts by weight: 3 parts of vitamin B, 8 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 15 parts of corncob, 25 parts of beancake powder, radix bupleuri 5
Part, 2 parts of fumaric acid, 8 parts of glutamine；The bacterium powder is by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria according to rubbing
You are than being 3:1:2.
Specifically, after Chinese medicine composition being ground, with flooding, it is concentrated to give Chinese medical extract；By Chinese medicine composition, bacterium powder
It is mixed with filler, puts into ball mill, grind, then put into kneader and mediate to get additive.
It is added in prawn feed using the additive of embodiment 1 according to the ratio of 1kg/t.
6 mouthfuls of ponds of South America prawn culturing of Jiangsu Huai'an Xuyi river agricultural development Co., Ltd, 6 mouthfuls of cultivating pools
Area is 2 mu, and the pond depth of water is 1.0 meters or so.Current year in 2018 puts prawn seed in a suitable place to breed, or so June shrimp body size average out to
5.8g launches the shrimp body of 200 tails in every mouthful of pond.It is cleaned up the pond before experiment with after 150 kgs/acre of disinfections of cleaning up the pond of quick lime, by prawn
Seed is tested after being sterilized with METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX.Three mouthfuls of 2 mu of ponds are randomly selected as the control pool mouthful, are matched using conventional prawn commodity
Feed is closed, another three mouthfuls of ponds are the test pool, add the additive using conventional feed.Reinforce process management, root in breeding process
It according to weather condition, feeds day 1 time, daily ration of feeding is 2% or so of shrimp weight, and according to food situation, does suitable adjustment.90
After it, sample analysis is acquired.The amount of survival for compareing the pool mouthful Prawn body is 126 tails, and shrimp body substance is 8.65g, is tested in the pool mouthful
The amount of survival of shrimp body is 200 tails, and shrimp body substance is 15.65g.
The additive of embodiment 1 is not mixed into feed and directly feeds prawn, after being fed according to above-mentioned method, the life of shrimp body
Motility rate is 150 tails, and shrimp body substance is 12.65g.It sees from the above, this additive can suitably substitute forage feed shrimp body.
Embodiment 2
A kind of additive improving prawn survival rate, including Chinese medicine composition, bacterium powder and filler, the Chinese medicine composition and bacterium powder
Weight ratio be 45:3:20；The Chinese medicine composition includes following component according to parts by weight: 28 parts of honeysuckle, ginkgo nut
25 parts, 12 parts of radix scutellariae, 6 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 8 parts of spirulina, 0.04 part of lysine, 15 parts of cordyceps flower；The bacterium powder is withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bacillus licheniformis one or more in lactic acid bacteria mix；The filler includes following group according to parts by weight
Point: 5 parts of vitamin B, 10 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of sodium chloride, 18 parts of corncob, 35 parts of beancake powder, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of fumaric acid,
15 parts of glutamine.The bacterium powder is 3:1:2 according to molar ratio by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria.
Specifically, after Chinese medicine composition being ground, with flooding, it is concentrated to give Chinese medical extract；By Chinese medicine composition, bacterium powder
It is mixed with filler, puts into ball mill, grind, then put into kneader and mediate to get additive.
6 mouthfuls of ponds of South America prawn culturing of Jiangsu Huai'an Xuyi river agricultural development Co., Ltd, 6 mouthfuls of cultivating pools
Area is 2 mu, and the pond depth of water is 1.0 meters or so.Current year in 2018 puts prawn seed in a suitable place to breed, or so June shrimp body size average out to
5.8g launches the shrimp body of 200 tails in every mouthful of pond.It is cleaned up the pond before experiment with after 150 kgs/acre of disinfections of cleaning up the pond of quick lime, by prawn
Seed is tested after being sterilized with METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX.Three mouthfuls of 2 mu of ponds are randomly selected as the control pool mouthful, are matched using conventional prawn commodity
Feed is closed, another three mouthfuls of ponds are the test pool, add the additive using conventional feed.Reinforce process management, root in breeding process
It according to weather condition, feeds day 1 time, daily ration of feeding is 2% or so of shrimp weight, and according to food situation, does suitable adjustment.90
After it, sample analysis is acquired.The amount of survival for compareing the pool mouthful Prawn body is 135 tails, and shrimp body substance is 9.25g, is tested in the pool mouthful
The amount of survival of shrimp body is 200 tails, and shrimp body substance is 16.54g.
The additive of embodiment 1 is not mixed into feed and directly feeds prawn, after being fed according to above-mentioned method, the life of shrimp body
Motility rate is 168 tails, and shrimp body substance is 13.24g.It sees from the above, this additive can suitably substitute forage feed shrimp body.
Embodiment 3
A kind of additive improving prawn survival rate, including Chinese medicine composition, bacterium powder and filler, the Chinese medicine composition, bacterium powder
Weight ratio with filler is 58:3:25；The Chinese medicine composition includes following component according to parts by weight: 30 parts of honeysuckle,
38 parts of ginkgo nut, 18 parts of radix scutellariae, 8 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 12 parts of spirulina, 0.2 part of lysine, 18 parts of cordyceps flower；The bacterium powder is withered
Careless bacillus, bacillus licheniformis one or more in lactic acid bacteria mix；The filler include it is following in parts by weight
The component of meter: 8 parts of vitamin B, 12 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of sodium chloride, 20 parts of corncob, 38 parts of beancake powder, 8 parts of radix bupleuri, rhizoma corydalis
8 parts, 18 parts of glutamine of acid.The bacterium powder is 3 according to molar ratio by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria:
1:2。
Specifically, after Chinese medicine composition being ground, with flooding, it is concentrated to give Chinese medical extract；By Chinese medicine composition, bacterium powder
It is mixed with filler, puts into ball mill, grind, then put into kneader and mediate to get additive.
6 mouthfuls of ponds of South America prawn culturing of Jiangsu Huai'an Xuyi river agricultural development Co., Ltd, 6 mouthfuls of cultivating pools
Area is 2 mu, and the pond depth of water is 1.0 meters or so.Current year in 2018 puts prawn seed in a suitable place to breed, or so June shrimp body size average out to
5.8g launches the shrimp body of 200 tails in every mouthful of pond.It is cleaned up the pond before experiment with after 150 kgs/acre of disinfections of cleaning up the pond of quick lime, by prawn
Seed is tested after being sterilized with METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX.Three mouthfuls of 2 mu of ponds are randomly selected as the control pool mouthful, are matched using conventional prawn commodity
Feed is closed, another three mouthfuls of ponds are the test pool, add the additive using conventional feed.Reinforce process management, root in breeding process
It according to weather condition, feeds day 1 time, daily ration of feeding is 2% or so of shrimp weight, and according to food situation, does suitable adjustment.90
After it, sample analysis is acquired.The amount of survival for compareing the pool mouthful Prawn body is 105 tails, and shrimp body substance is 7.68g, is tested in the pool mouthful
The amount of survival of shrimp body is 200 tails, and shrimp body substance is 13.54g.
The additive of embodiment 1 is not mixed into feed and directly feeds prawn, after being fed according to above-mentioned method, the life of shrimp body
Motility rate is 168 tails, and shrimp body substance is 11.78g.It sees from the above, this additive can suitably substitute forage feed shrimp body.
Comparative example 1
In addition to without bacterium powder, remaining is the same as embodiment 2.
Referring to the detection method of comparative example 2, the amount of survival of 2 shrimp body of comparative example is 178 tails, and shrimp body substance is 12.35g.
As can be seen that the addition of bacterium powder of the present invention, is conducive to the stomach for adjusting shrimp body, improves shrimp body in from the above
Growth and development, and it is low in cost, it can be used as the substitute of feed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, it is any ripe
Know those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of improve prawn survival rate additive, which is characterized in that including Chinese medicine composition, bacterium powder and filler, it is described in
The weight ratio of drug composition, bacterium powder and filler is 35-58:3:4-25；The Chinese medicine composition include it is following according to parts by weight
Component: 25-30 parts of honeysuckle, 30-38 parts of ginkgo nut, 10-18 parts of radix scutellariae, 2-8 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 5-12 parts of spirulina, rely ammonia
It is 0.1-0.2 parts sour, 10-18 parts of cordyceps flower；The bacterium powder is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, it is a kind of in lactic acid bacteria or
It is a variety of to mix；The filler includes following component according to parts by weight: 3-8 parts of vitamin B, 8-12 parts of fish meal, chlorination
5-10 parts of sodium, 15-20 parts of corncob, 25-38 parts of beancake powder, 5-8 parts of radix bupleuri, 2-8 parts of fumaric acid, 8-18 parts of glutamine.
2. a kind of additive for improving prawn survival rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine composition
Weight ratio with bacterium powder is 45:3:20.
3. a kind of additive for improving prawn survival rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine composition
Including following component according to parts by weight: 28 parts of honeysuckle, 25 parts of ginkgo nut, 12 parts of radix scutellariae, 6 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, spirulina 8
Part, 0.04 part of lysine, 15 parts of cordyceps flower.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve prawn survival rate additive, which is characterized in that the filler include with
Under component according to parts by weight: 5 parts of vitamin B, 10 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of sodium chloride, 18 parts of corncob, 35 parts of beancake powder, bavin
6 parts recklessly, 7 parts of fumaric acid, 15 parts of glutamine.
5. a kind of additive for improving prawn survival rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bacterium powder is by withered grass
Bacillus, bacillus licheniformis and lactic acid bacteria are 3:1:2 according to molar ratio.
6. preparing the application on prawn feed based on additive described in claim 1.
7. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that additive is 1-3kg/ in the additive amount for preparing prawn feed
t。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567677A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Fish meal substitute for prawn culture and preparation method thereof |
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