CN106719419A - A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719419A CN106719419A CN201611246110.1A CN201611246110A CN106719419A CN 106719419 A CN106719419 A CN 106719419A CN 201611246110 A CN201611246110 A CN 201611246110A CN 106719419 A CN106719419 A CN 106719419A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, belong to technical field of livestock husbandry, the cultural method is to choose cultivation ground first, construction includes the rabbit home of ventilation unit, rabbit is fed the coarse fodder and fine fodder of different proportion respectively according to different days, the fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：24 parts of goat milk, 24 parts of witloofs, 57 parts of brewex's grains, 0.4 0.6 parts of plant extraction liquids；Wherein, the plant extraction liquid includes the following raw material：Bitter citrus immature flower, armeniaca mume, longpeduncle kadsura root, radix cynanchi bungei, decumbent corydalis tuber, gynostemma pentaphylla, pomegranate leaf；Rabbit home ventilation, periodically feeding diseases prevention liquid, and periodic cleaning rabbit home are carried out during cultivating again.The cultural method can promote rabbit to take food, improve the yield of meat rabbit, the immunity of rabbit can also be improved, reduce disease probability of happening, cultural method is feeds utilized to be combined by natural material science, and rich in bioactivator, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergy, improves the quality and edible safety of rabbit meat.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of livestock husbandry, especially a kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit.
【Technical background】
Rabbit is mammality Lagomorpha, phytophage vertebrate, mammal, and the species of rabbit is various, and purebred rabbit includes
45 kinds, it is broadly divided into three classes, including edible meat rabbit, hair rabbit and pet rabbit.The fine and tender taste of meat rabbit, delicious flavour, nutrition is rich
Richness, belongs to the meat of high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, and up to 70%, protein content is up to the lean meat percentage of rabbit meat
21.5%, it is all higher than general meat, it is 2 times of pork, 18.7% is had more than beef, and metabolism of lipid and cholesterol content is but less than institute
Some meat is only 3.8%, is the 1/16 of pork, the 1/5 of beef, often eat rabbit meat, can physical fitness, but will not getting fat, be fertilizer
Fat patient is preferably carnivorous, and women eats it, and body can be kept slender, therefore, be referred to as rabbit meat " beauty meat " by external women；And it is normal
Rabbit meat is eaten, there is disease-relieving and physique enhancing to act on, therefore, rabbit meat is referred to as " health-care meat " by someone, the saying for also having " element in meat or fish ".Rabbit meat
Digestibility is up to more than 85%, is easily absorbed by the body after eating.Rabbit meat is indispensable rich in brain and other allelotaxises
Lecithin, there is brain tonic and intelligence development；It is often edible to protect vascular wall, thrombosis is prevented, to hypertension, coronary heart disease, sugar
Urine patient benefit, and builds up health, vigorous and graceful muscle, and it can also protect Skin Cell activity, safeguard skin elasticity；In rabbit meat
Containing multivitamin and amino acid necessary to 8 kinds of human bodies, the lysine most easily lacked containing more human body, tryptophan, because
This, often to eat rabbit meat prevents hazardous material deposition, allows children's healthy growth, and the people that helps the elderly promotes longevity.The year wool production of hair rabbit exists
500-800 scopes or so, the rabbit hair is made up of keratin, and color is pure white, good luster, soft fluffy, and warmth retention property is strong, and price is closed
Reason, is a kind of widely used product of in the market.
In sum, underground mutton and fur are all the materials that in the market is badly in need of, therefore the cultivation value of rabbit is very high, but
It is that majority cultural method can not obtain the product of high-quality at present, cultivation efficiency is low, of poor quality, only payes attention to immediate interest, is raising
During feeding urge somatotrophic feed, accelerate the speed of growth of rabbit, and ignore the healthy quality of meat or hair matter.Rabbit
Constitution be deteriorated, immunity degradation is serious even in scope diffusion so as to give rise to diseases, and causes to be difficult to what is retrieved
Bigger economic loss.
【The content of the invention】
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, can promote rabbit to take food,
Improve the yield of meat rabbit, moreover it is possible to improve the immunity of rabbit, reduce disease probability of happening, it is by natural that cultural method is feeds utilized
Raw material science is combined, and rich in bioactivator, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergy, improves rabbit meat
Quality and edible safety.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-28 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Foster mode is cultivated；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the feed for feeding rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and specific weight proportion is,
60-75 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:3.2-3.5, the daily feeding of every rabbit
Total amount is 320-350g；
76-90 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.8-3.2, the daily feeding of every rabbit
Total amount is 350-380g；
91-120 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.5-2.7, the daily feeding of every rabbit
Total amount is 380-400g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 120th:2.2-2.4, the daily feeding of every rabbit
It is 400-430g to feed total amount；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：2-4 parts of goat milk, 2-4 parts of witloof, 5-7 parts of brewex's grains, 0.4-0.6
Part plant extraction liquid；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：15-20 parts of Timothy, 10-15 parts of kochia scoparia, 5-10 parts of Hu trailing plants
Fore-telling, 15-20 parts of Chinese milk vetch；
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following weight portion：5-7 parts of bitter citrus immature flower, 3-5 parts of armeniaca mume, 2-4 parts
Longpeduncle kadsura root, 1-1.2 part of radix cynanchi bungei, 3-5 parts of decumbent corydalis tuber, 6-8 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2-4 parts of pomegranate leaf；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, it is more than 10min to keep total ventilation time；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Diseases prevention liquid is added in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by streptomysin, paraffin, sodium bicarbonate, furazolidone, sulphoamidine:1:
1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed；
(4) manage：At interval of 3d, put back to again in former cage after rabbit is released into rabbit-hutch motion 1h, cleaned at interval of 10-12d
Rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground；Wherein, the bactericide is lysol, the 0.06- by 3.2-3.5wt%
The bromogeramine of 0.08wt% is according to 2:1 mass ratio is mixed.
Further, in step (1), the length of the rabbit-hutch is 70-75cm, be highly 60-65cm, width be 65-
70cm。
Further, in step (2), the fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：3 parts of goat milk, 3 portions of witloofs, 6 parts
Brewex's grains, 0.5 part of plant extraction liquid；Wherein, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following weight portion：6 parts of bitter citrus immature flowers, 5 parts
Armeniaca mume, 3 parts of longpeduncle kadsura roots, 1.1 parts of radix cynanchi bungeis, 4 parts of decumbent corydalis tubers, 7 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 3 parts of pomegranate leafs；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：17 parts of Timothies, 12 parts of kochia scoparias, 6 parts of carrots, 18 parts of purples
Yun Ying.
Further, in step (2), the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：Above-mentioned weight portion is first according to receive
Collection bitter citrus immature flower, armeniaca mume, longpeduncle kadsura root, radix cynanchi bungei, decumbent corydalis tuber, gynostemma pentaphylla, pomegranate leaf；Secondly, after above-mentioned raw materials are gone into the removal of impurity
Clean up, dry, then bitter citrus immature flower, armeniaca mume, longpeduncle kadsura root, decumbent corydalis tuber, gynostemma pentaphylla, radix cynanchi bungei, pomegranate leaf are cut into 1cm segments
It is put into afterwards in 90 DEG C of water, and 20min is processed under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz, is then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then
With the nano-cellulose membrane filtration that aperture is 0.3-0.5nm；As described plant extraction liquid；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight portion to collect goat milk, witloof, brewex's grains, plant extraction liquid, will
Witloof is squeezed in being put into juice extractor, and witloof solidliquid mixture and the goat milk of gained, brewex's grains and plant extraction liquid are well mixed,
Granulation, as described fine fodder in comminutor are put it into again；
The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight portion to collect Timothy, kochia scoparia, carrot, Chinese milk vetch, will
Its segment for being cut into 2-3cm, as described coarse fodder.
Further, in step (3), mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.08-0.1wt%.
Further, in step (4), the bactericide usage amount is every square metre of 8-10mL.
Raw material details of the present invention is as follows：
Brewex's grains do not divide by the cot of malt, leaf bud, insoluble protein, hemicellulose, fat, ash content and on a small quantity mainly
The starch of solution and the soluble extract composition not washed out, by after process for beer production treatment, containing brewex's grains abundant
Crude protein and trace element, with nutritive value higher, contain crude protein 25.13%, crude fat in brewex's grains dry
7.13%th, crude fibre 13.81%, ash content 3.64%, calcium 0.4%, phosphorus 0.57%；On amino acid composition, lysine is accounted for
0.95%th, methionine 0.51%, cystine 0.30%, arginine 1.52%, isoleucine 1.40%, leucine 1.67%, benzene
Alanine 1.31%, tyrosine 1.15%；Wherein also contain the trace elements such as abundant manganese, iron, copper.
Bitter citrus immature flower taste is pungent, sweet, slight bitter, it is mild-natured.There are soothing the liver and stomach, qi-regulating, ruffian is vexed in the heart to can be used for treatment, gastral cavity
The diseases such as abdominal distention and pain, vomiting, few food.
Armeniaca mume, return liver warp, stomach, lung channel.Have functions that soothing liver-qi stagnation, appetizing promote the production of body fluid, resolving sputum.Can be used to treat gloomy
It is vexed, stomachache due to emotional depression and the hyperactive liver-qi attacking the stomach, globus hysteriocus, the disease such as scrofula sore.
Radix cynanchi bungei is sweet, slight bitter, slightly warm in nature, returns spleen warp, stomach, kidney channel.With filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, strengthening the spleen and stomach, removing toxic substances
Effect.Be mainly used in treatment liver and kidney deficiency, feel dizzy, insomnia forgetfulness, poliosis, impotence, seminal emission, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, spleen
The diseases such as void is not transported, abdominal fullness and distention, poor appetite, diarrhea, postpartum newborn less, lymphogranuloma inguinale sore.
Decumbent corydalis tuber, bitter, pungent, cool in nature, return liver warp, kidney channel.Have dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, remove obstruction in channels to relieve pain, hypotensive
Effect.Rheumatic arthritis, hemiplegia can be mainly treated, sciatica, sequelae of infantile paralysis, lumbar muscle strain, is fallen and is flutterred
The diseases such as damage, hypertension.
Gynostemma pentaphylla, bitter, micro-sweet are cool in nature, return lung warp, the spleen channel, kidney channel.Can be clearing heat and detoxicating, qi-restoratives.It is mainly used in treating body
Empty weak, nephrasthenia emission, leukopenia, hyperlipidemia, virus hepatitis, chronic gastroenteritis and chronic bronchitis.
Pomegranate leaf, it is sour, puckery, it is warm in nature.Can be used for astringing to arrest diarrhea, detoxify desinsection.Be mainly used in treatment diarrhea, variolar carbuncle,
The diseases such as impetigo, traumatic injury.
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
First, feed provided by the present invention is to use the two kinds of collocation of fine fodder and coarse fodder, for the rabbit of different growing stages
Son is using specific proportioning Fodder making；Wherein, the fine fodder includes goat milk, witloof, brewex's grains and plant extraction liquid, wherein institute
Stating plant extraction liquid includes bitter citrus immature flower, armeniaca mume, longpeduncle kadsura root, radix cynanchi bungei, decumbent corydalis tuber, gynostemma pentaphylla and pomegranate leaf, above-mentioned several things
Matter can prevent rabbit body temperature abnormal by extracting gained material, diarrhoea and the disease such as One's spirits are drooping, moreover it is possible to promote body cell
Immunization, improves the constitution of rabbit；Phytoprotein, vitamin and plant extract material are also included in fine fodder, can be significantly
The nutritional ingredient of feed is improved, the immunity of organisms and resistance against diseases of rabbit can be improved, and its taste is micro- sweet, can effectively facilitate rabbit
Son feed；The coarse fodder includes Timothy, kochia scoparia, carrot, Chinese milk vetch, and the coarse fodder of this proportioning has the taste of delicate fragrance, promotees
Enter rabbit feed, moreover it is possible to for rabbit provides the nutriment for meeting growth.Rabbit is fattening period in 60-75 ages in days, and period should carry
Matched for sufficient fine fodder, the constitution of rabbit can be greatly promoted, adapt it to that power, resistance are stronger, with the growth of age in days, rabbit
Daughter weight growth rate slows down, and slowly lifts the scale of feeding of feed, is the growth of rabbit while reducing the proportioning of fine fodder in feed
The sufficient time is provided, makes gained rabbit meat more high-quality.
Secondly, the plant extraction liquid in the present invention is to process 20min under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz in water by 90 DEG C,
Then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then with being obtained after the nano-cellulose membrane filtration that aperture is 0.3-0.5nm, it is this
Method can efficiently extract the elite in plant, and will not destroy nutritional ingredient therein, the journey that raw material of the invention is crushed
Degree is appropriate, and thickness is moderate, and rabbit is easy to digest when edible, and residence time in vivo can be such that its nutrient is fully inhaled
Receive, improve efficiency of feed utilization, so that further reduces cost.In feeding process, at interval of the regular hour, in the drink of rabbit
With diseases prevention liquid is added in water, can prevent rabbit from falling ill, further improve the survival rate of rabbit；Periodically rabbit is allowed slightly to move,
The constitution of rabbit can be strengthened；And rabbit home is cleared up, using homemade mixed bactericide sprinkling rabbit home bottom surface, disinfection and deinsectization can be played
Effect, and will not stimulate to cultivation rabbit, for rabbit existence provides good environment.
In a word, cultural method of the invention can promote rabbit to take food, and improve the yield of meat rabbit, moreover it is possible to improve the immune of rabbit
Power, reduces disease probability of happening, and cultural method is feeds utilized to be combined by natural material science, rich in biological active matter
Matter, the active ingredient of each raw material influences each other, synergy, improves the quality and edible safety of rabbit meat.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-28 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Mode is cultivated；The length of the rabbit-hutch be 70cm, highly for 60cm, width be 65cm；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the feed for feeding rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and specific weight proportion is,
60-75 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:3.2, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 320g；
76-90 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.8, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 350g；
91-120 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.5, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 380g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 120th:2.2, every daily feeding of rabbit is total
It is 400g to measure；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight：2kg goat milk, 2kg witloofs, 5kg brewex's grains, 0.4kg plant extraction liquids；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：5kg bitter citrus immature flowers, 3kg armeniaca mumes, 2kg longpeduncle kadsura roots, 1kg hoary heads are collected first
Crow, 3kg decumbent corydalis tubers, 6kg gynostemma pentaphylla, 2kg pomegranate leafs；Secondly, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, is dried, then will
Bitter citrus immature flower, armeniaca mume, longpeduncle kadsura root, decumbent corydalis tuber, gynostemma pentaphylla, radix cynanchi bungei, pomegranate leaf are put into 90 DEG C of water after being cut into 1cm segments,
And 20min is processed under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz, then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then be 0.3-0.5nm with aperture
Nano-cellulose membrane filtration；As described plant extraction liquid；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight to collect goat milk, witloof, brewex's grains, plant extraction liquid, by chrysanthemum
Lettuce is squeezed in being put into juice extractor, and witloof solidliquid mixture and the goat milk of gained, brewex's grains and plant extraction liquid are well mixed, then
Put it into granulation, as described fine fodder in comminutor；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight：15kg Timothies, 10kg kochia scoparias, 5kg carrots, 15kg purple clouds
English；The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight to collect Timothy, kochia scoparia, carrot, Chinese milk vetch, is cut into
The segment of 2-3cm, as described coarse fodder；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, it is more than 10min to keep total ventilation time；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Diseases prevention liquid is added in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by streptomysin, paraffin, sodium bicarbonate, furazolidone, sulphoamidine:1:
1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed；Mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.08wt%；
(4) manage：At interval of 3d, put back to again in former cage after rabbit is released into rabbit-hutch motion 1h, cleaned at interval of 10-12d
Rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground；Wherein, the bactericide be by the lysol of 3.2wt%, 0.06wt% it is new
Geramine is according to 2:1 mass ratio is mixed；The bactericide usage amount is every square metre of 8mL.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-28 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Mode is cultivated；The length of the rabbit-hutch be 75cm, highly for 65cm, width be 70cm；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the feed for feeding rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and specific weight proportion is,
60-75 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:3.5, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 350g；
76-90 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:3.2, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 380g；
91-120 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.7, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 400g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 120th:2.4, every daily feeding of rabbit is total
It is 430g to measure；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight：4kg goat milk, 4kg witloofs, 7kg brewex's grains, 0.6kg plant extraction liquids；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：It is white that 7kg bitter citrus immature flowers, 5kg armeniaca mumes, 4kg longpeduncle kadsura roots, 1.2kg are collected first
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, 5kg decumbent corydalis tubers, 8kg gynostemma pentaphylla, 4kg pomegranate leafs；Secondly, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, is dried, then
Bitter citrus immature flower, armeniaca mume, longpeduncle kadsura root, decumbent corydalis tuber, gynostemma pentaphylla, radix cynanchi bungei, pomegranate leaf are cut into after 1cm segments the water for being put into 90 DEG C
In, and 20min is processed under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz, then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then be 0.3- with aperture
The nano-cellulose membrane filtration of 0.5nm；As described plant extraction liquid；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight to collect goat milk, witloof, brewex's grains, plant extraction liquid, by chrysanthemum
Lettuce is squeezed in being put into juice extractor, and witloof solidliquid mixture and the goat milk of gained, brewex's grains and plant extraction liquid are well mixed, then
Put it into granulation, as described fine fodder in comminutor；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight：20kg Timothies, 15kg kochia scoparias, 10kg carrots, 20kg purple clouds
English；The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight to collect Timothy, kochia scoparia, carrot, Chinese milk vetch, is cut into
The segment of 2-3cm, as described coarse fodder；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, it is more than 10min to keep total ventilation time；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Diseases prevention liquid is added in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by streptomysin, paraffin, sodium bicarbonate, furazolidone, sulphoamidine:1:
1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed；Mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.1wt%；
(4) manage：At interval of 3d, put back to again in former cage after rabbit is released into rabbit-hutch motion 1h, cleaned at interval of 10-12d
Rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground；Wherein, the bactericide be by the lysol of 3.5wt%, 0.08wt% it is new
Geramine is according to 2:1 mass ratio is mixed；The bactericide usage amount is every square metre of 10mL.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-28 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 58cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Mode is cultivated；The length of the rabbit-hutch be 71cm, highly for 61cm, width be 67cm；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the feed for feeding rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and specific weight proportion is,
60-75 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:3.3, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 330g；
76-90 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.9, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 360g；
91-120 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.6, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 390g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 120th:2.3, every daily feeding of rabbit is total
It is 410g to measure；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight：3kg goat milk, 3kg witloofs, 6kg brewex's grains, 0.5kg plant extraction liquids；
Wherein, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：It is white that 6kg bitter citrus immature flowers, 5kg armeniaca mumes, 3kg longpeduncle kadsura roots, 1.1kg are collected first
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, 4kg decumbent corydalis tubers, 7kg gynostemma pentaphylla, 3kg pomegranate leafs；Secondly, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, is dried, then
Bitter citrus immature flower, armeniaca mume, longpeduncle kadsura root, decumbent corydalis tuber, gynostemma pentaphylla, radix cynanchi bungei, pomegranate leaf are cut into after 1cm segments the water for being put into 90 DEG C
In, and 20min is processed under the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz, then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then be 0.3- with aperture
The nano-cellulose membrane filtration of 0.5nm；As described plant extraction liquid；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight to collect goat milk, witloof, brewex's grains, plant extraction liquid, by chrysanthemum
Lettuce is squeezed in being put into juice extractor, and witloof solidliquid mixture and the goat milk of gained, brewex's grains and plant extraction liquid are well mixed, then
Put it into granulation, as described fine fodder in comminutor；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight：17kg Timothies, 12kg kochia scoparias, 6kg carrots, 18kg purple clouds
English；The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight to collect Timothy, kochia scoparia, carrot, Chinese milk vetch, is cut into
The segment of 2-3cm, as described coarse fodder；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, it is more than 10min to keep total ventilation time；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Diseases prevention liquid is added in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by streptomysin, paraffin, sodium bicarbonate, furazolidone, sulphoamidine:1:
1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed；Mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.09wt%；
(4) manage：At interval of 3d, put back to again in former cage after rabbit is released into rabbit-hutch motion 1h, cleaned at interval of 10-12d
Rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground；Wherein, the bactericide be by the lysol of 3.3wt%, 0.09wt% it is new
Geramine is according to 2:1 mass ratio is mixed；The bactericide usage amount is every square metre of 9.1mL.
Comparative example 1
A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-28 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 58cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Mode is cultivated；The length of the rabbit-hutch be 71cm, highly for 61cm, width be 67cm；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the feed for feeding rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and specific weight proportion is,
60-75 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:3.3, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 330g；
76-90 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.9, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 360g；
91-120 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.6, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 390g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 120th:2.3, every daily feeding of rabbit is total
It is 410g to measure；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight to collect 3kg goat milk, 3kg witloofs, 6kg brewex's grains；By witloof
Squeezing in juice extractor is put into, witloof solidliquid mixture and the goat milk of gained, brewex's grains are well mixed, then put it into comminutor
Middle granulation, as described fine fodder；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight：17kg Timothies, 12kg kochia scoparias, 6kg carrots, 18kg purple clouds
English；The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight to collect Timothy, kochia scoparia, carrot, Chinese milk vetch, is cut into
The segment of 2-3cm, as described coarse fodder；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, it is more than 10min to keep total ventilation time；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Diseases prevention liquid is added in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by streptomysin, paraffin, sodium bicarbonate, furazolidone, sulphoamidine:1:
1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed；Mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.09wt%；
(4) manage：At interval of 3d, put back to again in former cage after rabbit is released into rabbit-hutch motion 1h, cleaned at interval of 10-12d
Rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground；Wherein, the bactericide be by the lysol of 3.3wt%, 0.09wt% it is new
Geramine is according to 2:1 mass ratio is mixed；The bactericide usage amount is every square metre of 9.1mL.
Comparative example 2
A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-28 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 58cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Mode is cultivated；The length of the rabbit-hutch be 71cm, highly for 61cm, width be 67cm；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the specific weight of feed is：
The daily feeding total amount of every rabbit of 60-75 days age is 330g；
The daily feeding total amount of every rabbit of 76-90 days age is 360g；
The daily feeding total amount of every rabbit of 91-120 days age is 390g；
The feeding total amount daily more than the every rabbit of age on the 120th is 410g；
The feed includes the raw material of following weight：17kg Timothies, 12kg kochia scoparias, 6kg carrots, 18kg purple clouds
English；The preparation method of the feed is to be first according to weight to collect Timothy, kochia scoparia, carrot, Chinese milk vetch, is cut into
The segment of 2-3cm, as described feed；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, it is more than 10min to keep total ventilation time；At interval of 25-30d in rabbit
Diseases prevention liquid is added in drinking water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by streptomysin, paraffin, sodium bicarbonate, furazolidone, sulphoamidine:1:
1:3:1 mass ratio is mixed；Mass fraction of the diseases prevention liquid in drinking water is 0.09wt%；
(4) manage：At interval of 3d, put back to again in former cage after rabbit is released into rabbit-hutch motion 1h, cleaned at interval of 10-12d
Rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground；Wherein, the bactericide be by the lysol of 3.3wt%, 0.09wt% it is new
Geramine is according to 2:1 mass ratio is mixed；The bactericide usage amount is every square metre of 9.1mL.
Comparative example 3
A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-28 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 58cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Mode is cultivated；The length of the rabbit-hutch be 71cm, highly for 61cm, width be 67cm；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the specific weight of feed is：
The daily feeding total amount of every rabbit of 60-75 days age is 330g；
The daily feeding total amount of every rabbit of 76-90 days age is 360g；
The daily feeding total amount of every rabbit of 91-120 days age is 390g；
The feeding total amount daily more than the every rabbit of age on the 120th is 410g；
The feed includes the raw material of following weight：17kg Timothies, 12kg kochia scoparias, 6kg carrots, 18kg purple clouds
English；The preparation method of the feed is to be first according to weight to collect Timothy, kochia scoparia, carrot, Chinese milk vetch, is cut into
The segment of 2-3cm, as described feed；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, it is more than 10min to keep total ventilation time；
(4) manage：At interval of 3d, put back to again in former cage after rabbit is released into rabbit-hutch motion 1h, cleaned at interval of 10-12d
Rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground；Wherein, the bactericide be by the lysol of 3.3wt%, 0.09wt% it is new
Geramine is according to 2:1 mass ratio is mixed；The bactericide usage amount is every square metre of 9.1mL.
Comparative example 4
A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps rabbit home
Internal temperature is 18-28 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 58cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Mode is cultivated；The length of the rabbit-hutch be 71cm, highly for 61cm, width be 67cm；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the specific weight of feed is：
The daily feeding total amount of every rabbit of 60-75 days age is 330g；
The daily feeding total amount of every rabbit of 76-90 days age is 360g；
The daily feeding total amount of every rabbit of 91-120 days age is 390g；
The feeding total amount daily more than the every rabbit of age on the 120th is 410g；
The feed includes the raw material of following weight：17kg Timothies, 12kg kochia scoparias, 6kg carrots, 18kg purple clouds
English；The preparation method of the feed is to be first according to weight to collect Timothy, kochia scoparia, carrot, Chinese milk vetch, is cut into
The segment of 2-3cm, as described feed；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, it is more than 10min to keep total ventilation time；
(4) manage：At interval of 3d, put back to again in former cage after rabbit is released into rabbit-hutch motion 1h, cleaned at interval of 10-12d
Rabbit home.
Experiment case study
The inventive method is by many experiments, and the new zealand rabbit for choosing 60 close ages in days of original body mass is right as testing
As the cultural method that embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4 is respectively adopted is raised, and 50 are raised per prescription method, and male and female half and half raises 6
After individual month, the result parameter of record each group rabbit and rabbit meat, specific data are shown in Table 1；
The product analysis result parameter of table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, using the cultural method of the embodiment of the present invention 3, its indices of gained rabbit meat
Other comparative example groups are superior to, the substance of gained rabbit is higher, and mouthfeel is preferable, and rabbit is high in the survival rate of growth period,
The incidence of disease is low, illustrates that the yield and quality of rabbit can be obviously improved using cultural method of the invention.
Comparative example 1 is compared compared with embodiment 3, in the fine fodder and is not added with plant extraction liquid, other modes all same；Cause
Rabbit substance averagely reduces 0.32kg, and the incidence of disease of rabbit rises 10%, and survival rate declines 8%；Illustrate to be added using in fine fodder
Plant extraction liquid can significantly improve the yield and survival rate of rabbit.
Comparative example 2 is compared compared with comparative example 1, and fine fodder, other modes all same is not used；Cause the reduction of rabbit substance
0.59kg, the incidence of disease of rabbit rises 2%, and survival rate declines 2%；Taste is deteriorated, and the incidence of disease is raised, and is illustrated in rabbit feed
Addition fine fodder can greatly improve rabbit meat yield, can also strengthen rabbit constitution, and Concentrate formula of the invention can also reduce the incidence of disease, carry
The quality of high product.
Comparative example 3 is compared compared with comparative example 2, and diseases prevention liquid, other modes all same is not used；Cause the reduction of rabbit substance
The incidence of disease of 0.24kg rabbits rises 12%, and survival rate declines 12%, and taste is deteriorated；, illustrate the diseases prevention medicine added in the present invention
Liquid can reduce the rabbit incidence of disease, sick and weak rabbit be reduced, so as to lift rabbit meat quality and taste.
Comparative example 4 is compared compared with comparative example 3, during management and be not used bactericide cleaning rabbit home, other modes all same；Lead
Rabbit substance is caused to decline 0.12kg, the incidence of disease of rabbit raises 14%, illustrates cultural method of the invention, periodically uses bactericide
Cleaning rabbit home can make bacterium, viral level reduction in rabbit home, so as to improve the constitution of rabbit, reduce the rabbit incidence of disease, so that
Improve rabbit meat quality.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit, it is characterised in that the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) cultivation ground is built：The quiet local construction rabbit home of selection environment, builds ventilation unit in rabbit home, keeps inside rabbit home
Temperature is 18-28 DEG C, humidity is 62-64%；Rabbit-hutch is set up at liftoff 50-60cm in rabbit home, rabbit is raised using single cage
Mode is cultivated；
(2) feed for nursing：During cultivation, the feed for feeding rabbit includes coarse fodder and fine fodder, and specific weight proportion is,
60-75 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:3.2-3.5, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 320-350g；
76-90 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.8-3.2, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 350-380g；
91-120 days age feed includes that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder:2.5-2.7, the daily feeding total amount of every rabbit
It is 380-400g；
Include that coarse fodder is 10 with the mass ratio of fine fodder more than age feed on the 120th:2.2-2.4, every daily feeding of rabbit is total
It is 400-430g to measure；
The fine fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：2-4 parts of goat milk, 2-4 parts of witloof, 5-7 parts of brewex's grains, 0.4-0.6 parts of plant
Thing extract solution；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：15-20 parts of Timothy, 10-15 parts of kochia scoparia, 5-10 portions of carrot,
15-20 parts of Chinese milk vetch；
Wherein, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following weight portion：5-7 parts of bitter citrus immature flower, 3-5 parts of armeniaca mume, 2-4 parts of redwood
Fragrant, 1-1.2 parts of radix cynanchi bungei, 3-5 parts of decumbent corydalis tuber, 6-8 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2-4 parts of pomegranate leaf；
(3) diseases prevention：2-3 ventilation daily, it is more than 10min to keep total ventilation time；At interval of 25-30d drinking in rabbit
Diseases prevention liquid is added in water, the diseases prevention liquid is according to 2 by streptomysin, paraffin, sodium bicarbonate, furazolidone, sulphoamidine:1:1:3:
1 mass ratio is mixed；
(4) manage：At interval of 3d, put back to again in former cage after rabbit is released into rabbit-hutch motion 1h, cleaned once at interval of 10-12d
Rabbit home, and spraying fungicide on the ground；Wherein, the bactericide is lysol, the 0.06- by 3.2-3.5wt%
The bromogeramine of 0.08wt% is according to 2:1 mass ratio is mixed.
2. the cultural method of a kind of high yield meat rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the rabbit
The length of cage be 70-75cm, highly for 60-65cm, width be 65-70cm.
3. the cultural method of a kind of high yield meat rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the essence
Material includes the raw material of following weight portion：3 parts of goat milk, 3 parts of witloofs, 6 parts of brewex's grains, 0.5 part of plant extraction liquid；Wherein, the plant
Thing extract solution includes the raw material of following weight portion：6 parts of bitter citrus immature flowers, 5 parts of armeniaca mumes, 3 parts of longpeduncle kadsura roots, 1.1 parts of radix cynanchi bungeis, 4 parts of summers
Its nothing, 7 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 3 parts of pomegranate leafs；
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion：17 parts of Timothies, 12 parts of kochia scoparias, 6 parts of carrots, 18 parts of Chinese milk vetch.
4. the cultural method of a kind of high yield meat rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the plant
The preparation method of thing extract solution is：It is first according to above-mentioned weight portion and collects bitter citrus immature flower, armeniaca mume, longpeduncle kadsura root, radix cynanchi bungei, summer
Nothing, gynostemma pentaphylla, pomegranate leaf；Secondly, above-mentioned raw materials are gone after the removal of impurity to clean up, is dried, then by bitter citrus immature flower, armeniaca mume, red
The banksia rose, decumbent corydalis tuber, gynostemma pentaphylla, radix cynanchi bungei, pomegranate leaf are put into 90 DEG C of water after being cut into 1cm segments, and in the ultrasonic wave of 50KHz
Lower treatment 20min, is then filtered using circulating vacuum filtration pump, then with the nano-cellulose film mistake that aperture is 0.3-0.5nm
Filter；As described plant extraction liquid；
The preparation method of the fine fodder is to be first according to weight portion to collect goat milk, witloof, brewex's grains, plant extraction liquid, by witloof
Squeezing in juice extractor is put into, witloof solidliquid mixture and the goat milk of gained, brewex's grains and plant extraction liquid are well mixed, then will
It is granulated in being put into comminutor, as described fine fodder；
The preparation method of the coarse fodder is to be first according to weight portion to collect Timothy, kochia scoparia, carrot, Chinese milk vetch, is cut
Into the segment of 2-3cm, as described coarse fodder.
5. the cultural method of a kind of high yield meat rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), it is described anti-
Mass fraction of the sick liquid in drinking water is 0.08-0.1wt%.
6. the cultural method of a kind of high yield meat rabbit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to kill in step (4)
Microbial inoculum usage amount is every square metre of 8-10mL.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107593609A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 巴马富泰种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for reducing rabbit illness rate |
| CN108157275A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-15 | 广西益众生现代农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that she draws the cultural method of rabbit |
| CN108157282A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 五河县正晟牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for promoting meat rabbit growth |
| CN108902012A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-30 | 东兰县鸿兔养殖专业合作社 | It is a kind of that she draws the cultural method of rabbit |
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| CN108157275A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-15 | 广西益众生现代农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that she draws the cultural method of rabbit |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |