CN104381604A - Moringa oleifera feed additive - Google Patents
Moringa oleifera feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381604A CN104381604A CN201410595172.8A CN201410595172A CN104381604A CN 104381604 A CN104381604 A CN 104381604A CN 201410595172 A CN201410595172 A CN 201410595172A CN 104381604 A CN104381604 A CN 104381604A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a moringa oleifera feed additive, comprising moringa oleifera leaves, antibacterial peptide, nervilia fordii, madeiravine bulbil and poria cocos. The moringa oleifera feed additive provided by the invention is added to a feed, so that the feed is good in palatability; the active components of the feed can be effectively stored; the usage amount of a concentrated feed can also be lowered; and the cost is reduced. The feed additive provided by the invention is capable of improving the meat factor of pork, and improving the flavor of the pork, has a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, has positive significance on reduction of antibiotic medicines, and is capable of enhancing the immune function of a pig.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, be specifically related to a kind of Moringa feed addictive.
Background technology
The great attention of countries in the world has been caused owing to adding antibiotic negative effect in feed.In the face of this global problem, the World Health Organization puts forward a proposal to scientists, seeks countermeasure.And increasing country takes the means of making laws to forbid antibiotic especially, the tissue set up for 1981---be cautious use of antibiotic alliance, its member spreads all over more than 90 country.In the end of the year 2000, EU Committee has promulgated the use ban of 4 kinds of antibiotic within the scope of European Union.Antibiotic forbidding, leaves the market that one piece of exploitation can keep the Substitutes For Antibiotic of animal health and output.
When people actively find can substitute antibiotics effect and there is no the product of its side effect time, due to biotechnology with engineeredly to develop rapidly, picture microorganism formulation, oligosaccharides, some of little peptide, Chinese herbal medicine, enzyme preparation, nucleotides and Yolk antibody etc. have no side effect, the natural feed addictive of noresidue arises at the historic moment.These feed addictives have significant effect in promotion breeding performonce fo animals and raising animal health." green " i.e. Source of life, also be the symbol of life, so-called green feed (Green feed), refers to that all feeds of all feed intakes, additive all will meet sanitary standard, there are good suitable 13 property, utilization rate, and the yield and quality of livestock products can be improved; Suppress the infection of intestines and stomach harmful bacteria, strengthen resistance against diseases and the immunocompetence of body; Service time, length all can not have side effects and residual in livestock products of harmful substance, healthy and helpful harmless to Consumption of animal by-product person, environmentally safe.They are mainly to regulate the physiology of alimentary canal nutriment with ecological for main purpose, and this kind of additive major part belongs to functional feedstuff additive.The feature of this kind of Moringa feed addictive is: 1. Nantural non-toxic side effect, noresidue, without the resistance to the action of a drug; 2. promote growth of animals or poultry, improve production performance, improve the utilization rate of feed and the quality of product, culture benefit is high: 3. enhanced machine body immunity function, prevents the various infectiousness of animal (viral, bacillary) disease and regulates body physiological function; 4. animal anti-stress ability is improved; 5. without hazard residue material after using, environment for human survival is not affected with healthy; 8. stable in properties, can effectively enter intestines and stomach and play a role, not affect the palatability of feed; 7. share with other drug additive, do not occur or seldom incompatibility occur, bacterium not easily develops immunity to drugs to it.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Moringa feed addictive.
The object of the invention is by following technical scheme realize:
Moringa feed addictive of the present invention, its component and parts by weight are: leaf of Moringa 20-30 part, antibacterial peptide 1-2 part, ford nervilia leaf 1-3 part, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis 1-3 part, Poria cocos 1-3 part.
Preferably, its component and parts by weight are: leaf of Moringa 25 parts, antibacterial peptide 1 part, ford nervilia leaf 2 parts, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis 2 parts, 2 parts, Poria cocos.
Each component is broken into powder, and mixing, joins in the basal diet of 1000 weight portions, together feeding.
Leaf of Moringa, horseradishtreeleaves, the leaf of Capparales Moringaceae Moringa.Have the effects such as hypoglycemic, lipopenicillinase, step-down, antitumor, anti-oxidant, defaecation, diuresis, expelling parasite, improving water flood, long-term edible can enhanced machine body immunity function, to delay senility, prevent disease etc.
Ford nervilia leaf, the orchid family Nervilia plant Nervilia fordii Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schlecht., is used as medicine with herb or stem tuber.Bitter, sweet, flat.Removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, invigorating the spleen disappears long-pending, sedation-analgesia, clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling.For pulmonary tuberculosis cough spitting of blood, bronchitis, infantile malnutrition, infantile pneumonia, mental disease, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, stomatitis, acute laryngitis, sore.
Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis, Basellaceae Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis Boussingaultia gracilis Miers. var. baselloides Bail., is used as medicine with stem tuber on rattan.Micro-hardship, temperature.Nourishing, strong waist knee, externally used detumescence falls apart the stasis of blood.Cure mainly waist knee numbness pain, weak after being ill.Traumatic injury is controlled in external application, fracture.
Poria cocos is the dry sclerotia of On Polyporaceae Poria cocos Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf.Sweet, light, flat.The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, kidney channel.Clearing damp and promoting diuresis, the peaceful heart of invigorating the spleen.For oedema oliguria, phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, and insufficiency of the spleen food is few, has loose bowels in loose stool, confused and worried, palpitation with fear insomnia.
The antibacterial peptide that the present invention adopts is the small peptide containing 38 amino acid residues of being given birth to by producing bacillus subtilis.
The applicant finds through practice for many years, and leaf of Moringa has lipopenicillinase, anti-oxidant, defaecation, diuresis, expelling parasite, enhanced machine body immunity function, the effects such as prevent disease, and adds the palatability not affecting feed in pig feed to.Therefore, multiple formulations is screened, have found a kind of Moringa feed addictive, leaf of Moringa in formula can replace a part of concentrated feed, and the metabolism of lipid and cholesterol content of pork can be reduced, improve the immunity of pig, improve the vitamin in feed and content of cellulose simultaneously; Antibacterial peptide antibacterial peptide has broad spectrum antibiotic activity, can also improve immunity, accelerating wound healing process; Ford nervilia leaf invigorating the spleen disappears long-pending, clearing heat and detoxicating; Strong waist knee is grown in Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis nourishing; Poria cocos clearing damp and promoting diuresis, the peaceful heart of invigorating the spleen, improves gastrointestinal function.Add Moringa feed addictive provided by the invention in feed good palatability, effectively can preserve the active component of feed, the use amount of concentrated feed can also be reduced, cost-saving.Meanwhile, the lean meat percentage of pork can be improved, improve pig flesh flavor, have the antibacterial action of wide spectrum simultaneously, to the use reducing antibiotic medicine, there is positive meaning, the immunologic function of pig can be strengthened.
A kind of Moringa feed addictive provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1, add good palatability in feed to, effectively can preserve the active component of feed, the use amount of concentrated feed can also be reduced, cost-saving;
2, has a broad antifungal spectrum, can improve the immunity of pig, reduces antibiotic consumption, improves the quality of pork simultaneously;
3, the present invention fills a prescription and rationally innovates, and cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustration of the present invention instead of limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention carries out.
Embodiment 1
Moringa feed addictive, its component and parts by weight are: leaf of Moringa 20kg, antibacterial peptide 1kg, ford nervilia leaf 1kg, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis 1kg, Poria cocos 1kg.
Each component is broken into powder, and mixing, joins in the basal diet of 1000kg, together feeding.
Embodiment 2
Moringa feed addictive, its component and parts by weight are: leaf of Moringa 30kg, antibacterial peptide 2kg, ford nervilia leaf 3kg, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis 3kg, Poria cocos 3kg.
Each component is broken into powder, and mixing, joins in the basal diet of 1000kg, together feeding.
Embodiment 3
Moringa feed addictive, its component and parts by weight are: leaf of Moringa 25kg, antibacterial peptide 1kg, ford nervilia leaf 2kg, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis 2kg, Poria cocos 2kg.
Each component is broken into powder, and mixing, joins in the basal diet of 1000kg, together feeding.
meat quality evaluation experimental
1 examination pig source and grouping
Examination pig is DLY tri-crossbreeding.Random choose goes out the healthy piggy of 50 9-10 kilogram.After 7 day probationary period, therefrom select health pig 40 again by the principle of " parity is consistent, kind is identical, body weight close " and be divided into two groups, be respectively test group and control group, often group has 20, and often group has two repetitions, each repetition 10 pigs.All test pig are freely drunk water and are searched for food.Every pig is all equipped with overbit.Experimental period comprises raises and train the observation period (4 days), probationary period (7 days) and is just trying the phase (106 days).
2 test diet recipe designs
Experimental period, divides three phases, i.e. the 15-30kg piggy stage, the middle pig stage of 30-60kg, the large pig stage of 60-90kg.Examination swine rations trophic level is determined in table 1.
Table 1 Screening Experiment of Diet (%)
The feeding and management of 3 test pig
Pig house is semi open model, be built in wind sheltering, on the sunny side, dry, draughty place.Before pig enters pig house, with 0.3% Verbatim Anaprox solution, repeatedly to whole pig house and trough,
Swinery, floor carry out spray disinfectant.Pig enters first 2 days of house flame disinfection 2 times.Duration of test, sprays pig body surface, pig house aisle, crib and swinery with Verbatim Anaprox 1 time per week.With limewash, ground and peripheral environment are carried out disinfection weekly.During transition, nemicide expelling parasite is used; Test pig is carried out according to this immune programme for children in process of the test.During transition, feed kind and feeding manner is changed gradually, until completely.By the appetite adjustment feeding coal of pig, can eat to the greatest extent after making each feed, when remaining less or do not remain material, namely carry out test diet of searching for food.Carry out variance analysis when preliminary trial period starts to the live-weight of each group of test pig, group difference is not significantly (P>0.05).Experimental period, to throw something and feed testing material to pig, feeds and record the feed intake on each hurdle in single hurdle.Every day feeding three times.Proceed to formal test after date, control group to be fed different Basic drawing according to different phase, and test group adds the diet additive of the embodiment of the present invention 3 on the basis of different phase Basic drawing.System of feeding and mode constant.Hygrometer and thermometer is hung, temperature and humidity in record house before feeding every day at the diverse location of pig house.Every day observes the appetite health status recording examination pig.
4 testing indexs and processing method
When after off-test, from two groups, 4 body weight are selected to carry out slaughter experiment close to the pig of cell mean respectively.
Undertaken by " national meat cooperative groups amendment scheme " (1987), mensuration carcass weight, dressing percentage, carcass lean meat percentage, fat percentage, leaf fat weight, eye muscle area, average backfat are thick.
5 results
5.1 feed addictives, on the impact of ketone body quality, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 feed addictive is on the impact of ketone body quality
* represent that P < 0.05, * * represents P < 0.01.
From table 2, when butchering, the dressing percentage of two groups is without significant difference (P > 0.05); Carcass lean meat percentage: test group improves 8.53%(P < 0.05 than control group); Fat percentage: test group reduces 22.22%(P < 0.05 than control group); Leaf fat weight: test group reduces 41.36%(P < 0.05 than control group); Eye muscle area: test group adds 13.75%(P < 0.05 than control group); Average backfat is thick: test group improves 11.38%(P < 0.01 than control group).Test shows, what use the Moringa feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 3 has remarkable impact to growing and fattening quality of pig trunk, and carcass lean meat percentage is significantly improved, and carcass lipid rate and the thickness of backfat significantly reduce, and eye muscle area significantly improves.
the impact of weanling pig serum immune globulin is tested
L materials and methods
1.1 test material
1.1.1 the Moringa feed addictive of the additive embodiment of the present invention 2.
1.1.3 instrument and reagent adopt and triumphantly reach KQF-300/300A automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, and serum immune globulin reagent is the original-pack reagent of De Ling company import, lot number: (2008) No. 3402801
1.2 for examination pig and feeding and management
Select the DLY three way cross weanling pig 80 of same pig house, according to the method for " parity is consistent, kind is identical, body weight is close, male and female half and half ", be divided into control group, experimental group 2 groups at random, often organize 40.Feeding method adopts group feeding, and every day, feeding 3 times, freely drank water.Control group piglet feeding basal diet; Experimental group feeding basal diet+embodiment of the present invention 2 additive.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.Test full phase 60d(wherein preliminary experiment 7d), 30d is a stage.
1.3 blood specimen collection
The mode of twice blood sampling is taked in blood specimen collection, before namely testing, after test.Early morning on an empty stomach, respectively from two groups of living body blood drawings, often organizes random 10, venous blood collection, every pig aseptic collection 10 mL blood.
The mensuration of 1.4 serum immune globulins
The level of serum immune globulin (IgG, IgM, IgA), all uses and triumphantly reaches KQF-300/300A automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, adopts terminal scattered light urbidmetry to measure.
2 results and analysis
The Moringa feed addictive of 2.1 embodiment of the present invention 2 on weanling pig serum immune globulin to affect result as shown in table 3.
Table 3 is on the impact (unit: g/L) of weanling pig serum immune globulin
* P < 0.05 is represented.
Visible in IgG level by table 3, test group improves 43.42%(P < 0.05 than control group), in IgM level, test group improves 17.15%(P < 0.01 than control group), in IgA level, test group improves 30.73%(P < 0.03 than control group).Result of the test shows, significantly can improve the humoral immune function of body in feed after adding the Moringa feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 2, strengthens immunity of organisms.
Although above with general explanation, detailed description of the invention and test, the present invention is described in detail, and on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a Moringa feed addictive, is characterized in that its component and parts by weight are: leaf of Moringa 20-30 part, antibacterial peptide 1-2 part, ford nervilia leaf 1-3 part, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis 1-3 part, Poria cocos 1-3 part.
2. Moringa feed addictive as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that its component and parts by weight are: leaf of Moringa 25 parts, antibacterial peptide 1 part, ford nervilia leaf 2 parts, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis 2 parts, 2 parts, Poria cocos.
3. prepare the Moringa feed addictive described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: each component is broken into powder, mixing, joins in the basal diet of 1000 weight portions, together feeding.
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| CN201410595172.8A CN104381604A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Moringa oleifera feed additive |
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| CN201410595172.8A CN104381604A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Moringa oleifera feed additive |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN104839502A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 李静 | Crucian feed additive for promoting growth and application thereof |
| CN104855694A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 云南长森生物科技有限公司 | Additive as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105211562A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 何寒 | The method for breeding of a kind of Moringa pork pig |
| CN105248918A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Pig feed additive |
| CN105685487A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-22 | 云南双江三祥养殖有限责任公司 | Feed containing moringa oleifera |
| CN107744053A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-02 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of Parent Female of Macrobrachium rosenbergii resisting stress promotees breeding pellet and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839502A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 李静 | Crucian feed additive for promoting growth and application thereof |
| CN104839502B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-12-12 | 日照超凡生物技术有限公司 | A kind of crucian carp feed additive of growth promotion and its application |
| CN104855694A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 云南长森生物科技有限公司 | Additive as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105211562A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 何寒 | The method for breeding of a kind of Moringa pork pig |
| CN105248918A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Pig feed additive |
| CN105685487A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-22 | 云南双江三祥养殖有限责任公司 | Feed containing moringa oleifera |
| CN107744053A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-02 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of Parent Female of Macrobrachium rosenbergii resisting stress promotees breeding pellet and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |