CN109221022B - Automatic aphidiidae product production device - Google Patents

Automatic aphidiidae product production device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109221022B
CN109221022B CN201811267325.0A CN201811267325A CN109221022B CN 109221022 B CN109221022 B CN 109221022B CN 201811267325 A CN201811267325 A CN 201811267325A CN 109221022 B CN109221022 B CN 109221022B
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China
Prior art keywords
piece
water
air drying
water filtering
stiff
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CN201811267325.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109221022A (en
Inventor
王志江
史爱民
蔺忠龙
欧阳进
郑志新
詹莜国
王亮
谢永辉
李�杰
曹亮明
罗艳红
李荣秀
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Yunnan Hengcao Biotechnology Co Ltd
Kunming Company of Yunnan Tobacco Co
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Yunnan Hengcao Biotechnology Co Ltd
Kunming Company of Yunnan Tobacco Co
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Application filed by Yunnan Hengcao Biotechnology Co Ltd, Kunming Company of Yunnan Tobacco Co filed Critical Yunnan Hengcao Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811267325.0A priority Critical patent/CN109221022B/en
Publication of CN109221022A publication Critical patent/CN109221022A/en
Priority to JP2020520319A priority patent/JP6799718B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/100447 priority patent/WO2020069650A1/en
Priority to JP2019195152A priority patent/JP6657468B1/en
Priority to JP2020017960A priority patent/JP2020096613A/en
Priority to JP2020070251A priority patent/JP6799703B2/en
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Publication of CN109221022B publication Critical patent/CN109221022B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic production device for aphidiidae products, which comprises the following components: a stripping assembly comprising a conveyor belt, and a scrubbing device disposed on the conveyor belt; the separation assembly comprises a water filtering part, an air drying part and a collecting part, wherein the water filtering part is used for collecting the stiff aphid water mixture obtained by the stripping device, the water filtering part moves to the air drying part, the air drying part can be pressed and held on the water filtering part for air drying operation, and the air drying part is moved to the collecting part and is used for overturning to pour the air-dried stiff aphid and impurities into the collecting part after the pressing and holding are withdrawn. The device can be used for stripping the stiff aphids from the blades, meanwhile, the stiff aphid mixture is effectively separated, the whole process is automatically operated on the assembly line, labor is saved, and the separation efficiency of the stiff aphids is high.

Description

Automatic aphidiidae product production device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tobacco pest control, in particular to an automatic production device for aphidiidae products.
Background
The myzus persicae (Myzus persicae Sulzer) belongs to the world pests, and is edible and miscellaneous, and is harmful to tobacco and 170 other crops. The tobacco aphids have tenderness, most of tobacco aphids are gathered on the back surfaces of tender leaves, and the piercing and sucking of juice are harmful, so that the leaves are curled and deformed, the content is reduced, and tobacco plants grow slowly; the 'honeydew' secreted by aphids often causes 'soot disease' to be induced by tobacco leaves, so that the surfaces of the tobacco leaves are blackened, the baked tobacco leaves are brown, the quality is poor, the tobacco leaves are difficult to get damp again, the tobacco leaves are easy to break and lack gloss, and the quality of the tobacco leaves is reduced. The indirect damage is to spread various virus diseases such as tobacco cucumber mosaic virus, and the myzus persicae is a main medium for spreading.
Most of the existing technology kills myzus persicae by spraying pesticides, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed for spraying pesticides, economic cost is high, and pesticide residue is also caused. At present, most of tobacco areas in China adopt a mode of releasing aphidius gifuensis (stiff aphid) to carry out biological control on tobacco aphids so as to reduce the use of pesticides.
The stiff aphids are small and fragile, the operation difficulty is high in the collection process, and the stiff aphids are easy to damage by slightly taking care of developing aphidius gifuensis. At present, the peeling mode of peeling by water in the prior art has low peeling efficiency of stiff aphids, is not in a pipelined mode, and consumes manpower. The loss rate/damage rate is high, a large amount of stiff aphids remain on the blades, and the damage condition of the stiff aphids after stripping is serious, so that the emergence and control effect of the stiff aphids are affected. In addition, the peeled stiff aphid contains a large amount of impurities, and effective counting cannot be performed. Therefore, the technology for realizing the efficient separation and impurity removal of the stiff aphids is still needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides an automatic production device for aphidiidae products.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automated aphidiidae product production device, comprising: a stripping assembly and a separation assembly,
the stripping assembly comprises a conveyor belt and at least one brushing device arranged on the conveyor belt, and the brushing device strips the stiff aphids from the surfaces of the blades in a water washing and rolling brush mode;
the separation assembly comprises a water filtering piece, an air drying piece and a collecting piece, wherein the water filtering piece can be driven by corresponding transmission mechanisms, and the water filtering piece can sequentially pass through the air drying piece and the collecting piece along a self driving path;
after the water filtering piece is used for collecting the stiff aphid water mixture obtained by the stripping device, the water filtering piece moves to the air drying piece, the air drying piece can be pressed and held on the water filtering piece to perform air drying operation, and after the air drying piece exits and is pressed and held, the water filtering piece moves to the collecting piece and performs overturning movement to pour the stiff aphid and impurities after air drying into the collecting piece.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the brushing device comprises a rotating brush which is capable of stripping the stiff aphid from the surface of the leaf.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scrubbing apparatus includes a water pipe including a plurality of water spray holes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the direction of the water jet hole can be adjusted.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the water jet is directed towards the conveyor belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, two water filtering pieces are arranged in a vertically stacked mode, each water filtering piece is provided with a filter screen, and the two water filtering pieces alternately collect the stiff aphid water mixture.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each water filter alternately collects a stiff aphid mixture, stiff aphids and impurities are stored on a filter screen, and the filtered water is collected in a water storage tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a funnel for collecting the stiff aphid water mixture on the conveyor belt onto the water filter.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the separation assembly further comprises a push rod motor and a limiting plate, wherein the limiting plate is connected with the air drying piece, and the limiting plate can press the lower end of the air drying piece to the upper end of the water filtering piece under the driving of the push rod motor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air drying parts and the water filtering parts are all installed on the fixed table.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the air-drying member comprises a cover plate with a mesh.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air-drying member includes an air duct disposed on the meshed cover plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the collecting piece is provided with an impurity filter screen, a stiff aphid filter screen and a tray from top to bottom, and the stiff aphid size is between the mesh aperture of the impurity filter screen and the stiff aphid filter screen.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the collecting member comprises a vibrating motor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blade collecting device is provided at the end of the conveyor belt in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the blade collecting device includes a rotating blade brush capable of removing the blade from the surface of the conveyor belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank and is used for pumping the water in the water storage tank to a water pipe in the washing device.
The invention solves the defects existing in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The brushing device comprises a rotary brush and a water pipe, so that the damage to the stiff aphids caused by dry stripping can be well solved, and meanwhile, the viscous substances on the surface of the stiff aphids can be washed away, so that the stiff aphids are not easy to aggregate, and the drying, impurity removal and counting of the stiff aphids are facilitated.
(2) The drainage spare is equipped with two and stacks up and down and strains the drainage spare, in the separation process, leave at least one drainage spare and place in the funnel below, stiff aphid water mixture is under the effect of rivers and gravity, flow to the funnel along the slope of downward sloping that sets up, flow to the drainage spare through funnel gathering, it is equipped with the tank to strain the drainage spare below, stiff aphid and impurity remain on the filter screen of straining the drainage spare, water then flows to the tank through the filter screen in the separation process, through keeping at least one drainage spare to place in the funnel below and having guaranteed to pause in the middle of whole separator, make straining the drainage spare collect stiff aphid water mixture in turn, can realize coherent separation operation.
(3) Every drainage piece is installed on drive mechanism respectively, can carry out horizontal movement and upset motion under drive mechanism's drive, through setting up the flow, and one drainage piece is after filtering stiff aphid water mixture regulation time, and it is air-dried to remove below the air-drying piece under drive mechanism's drive, and air-dries the procedure and accomplish the back and remove above the collecting piece under drive mechanism's drive to with the stiff aphid upset after the air-drying is emptyd to the collecting piece, accomplishes this procedure after, moves to the funnel below again under drive mechanism's effect, and another drainage piece is repeated above-mentioned flow this moment under drive mechanism's drive. Therefore, after the motion program of the transmission mechanism is preset, the full automation of stiff aphid filtration, air drying, separation and collection can be realized.
(4) The air-drying piece is connected with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate can press the lower end of the air-drying piece to the upper end of the water filtering piece under the driving of the push rod motor. When the water filtering piece moves to the lower part of the air drying piece, the push rod motor is started, the push rod motor drives the limiting plate, the limiting plate is linked with the air drying piece, and the limiting plate drives the air drying piece under the driving of the push rod motor, so that the lower end of the air drying piece is pressed and held to the upper end of the water filtering piece. The length and the height of the limiting plate can be adjusted, and the height difference between the water filtering piece and the air drying piece can be adjusted according to the position of the air drying piece. The air-drying piece comprises a cover plate with sieve holes and an air pipe arranged on the cover plate, and when the cover plate with the sieve holes of the air-drying piece is pressed and held to the upper end of the water filtering piece, stiff aphids and impurities are air-dried through the air pipe. The length and the height of the limiting plate are set before the separation operation, so that the adjustment can be omitted in the process, the continuity of automatic operation is ensured, and the operation accuracy is also ensured.
(5) The impurity filter screen is arranged on the collecting piece from top to bottom respectively, the stiff aphid filter screen and the tray are arranged, the stiff aphid size is between the impurity filter screen and the mesh aperture of the stiff aphid filter screen, stiff aphids with certain sizes can be separated from a mixture of coarse impurities and fine dregs through layer-by-layer separation, and the vibrating motor is arranged on the collecting piece, so that the separation is more thorough, and the separation efficiency is improved.
(6) The water pump is arranged in the water storage tank and is used for pumping the water in the water storage tank to the water pipe in the washing device, so that the water can be recycled, and the water utilization rate is improved.
(7) The device can be used for stripping the stiff aphids from the blades, meanwhile, the stiff aphid mixture is effectively separated, the whole process is automatically operated on the assembly line, labor is saved, and the separation efficiency of the stiff aphids is high.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a separator assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a scrubbing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a conveyor belt; 2. a brushing device; 3. blade collecting means; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a collection member; 6. a push rod motor; 7. impurity filtering net; 8. a stiff aphid filter screen; 9. a vibration motor; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a first transmission mechanism; 12. a second transmission mechanism; 13. a fixed table; 14. a first water filter; 15. a second water filter; 16. air-drying the piece; 17. a fixing frame; 18. driving a rotator; 19. rotating the brush; 20. a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic illustrations of the basic structure of the invention, which are presented only by way of illustration, and thus show only the structures that are relevant to the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an automatic production device for aphidiidae products comprises: a stripping assembly and a separation assembly,
the stripping assembly comprises a conveyor belt 1 and at least one brushing device 2 arranged on the conveyor belt 1, wherein the brushing device 2 strips stiff aphids from the surfaces of the blades in a water washing and rolling brush mode;
the separation assembly comprises a water filtering piece, an air drying piece 16 and a collecting piece 5, wherein the water filtering piece can be driven by a corresponding transmission mechanism, and the water filtering piece can sequentially pass through the air drying piece and the collecting piece along a driving path of the water filtering piece;
after the drainage piece is used for collecting the stiff aphid water mixture obtained by the stripping device, the drainage piece moves to the air drying piece 16, the air drying piece 16 can be pressed and held on the drainage piece to carry out air drying operation, after the air drying piece 16 is withdrawn and pressed, the drainage piece moves to the collecting piece 5 and performs overturning movement to pour the stiff aphid and impurities after air drying into the collecting piece 5.
Specifically, the brushing device 2 includes a fixing frame 17, a driving rotator 18 provided on the fixing frame 17, and a rotary brush 19 driven to rotate by the driving rotator 18, wherein the driving rotator 18 drives the rotary brush 19 to rotate by a belt. The scrubbing apparatus 2 further comprises a water pipe 20 provided on the fixing frame 17, the water pipe 20 comprising a plurality of water spray holes, each water spray hole being directed toward the conveyor belt 1, the water spray hole having a diameter of 3-5mm. Each water spray hole direction is towards conveyer belt 1, and the injury that the dry-type stripping caused to stiff aphid can also wash away the viscous substance that stiff aphid surface was had simultaneously that the solution that can be fine makes stiff aphid be difficult for gathering the agglomeration, is favorable to drying, edulcoration, the count to stiff aphid.
The scrubbed stiff aphid water mixture flows along the downward inclined slope provided under the action of water flow and gravity to a hopper mounted at the end of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1. The funnel below has set up the drainage spare, is equipped with two and stacks from top to bottom in this embodiment and strains the water spare for first 14 and second 15 respectively, can carry out horizontal movement and upset motion under the drive of first drive mechanism 11 and second drive mechanism 12 respectively. In the separation process, through program setting, guarantee two drainage pieces, wherein at least one drainage piece is placed in the funnel below, the stiff aphid water mixture flows to the funnel along the slope of downward sloping that sets up under rivers and gravity, flow to the drainage piece through funnel gathering, flow to the drainage piece through the funnel gathering, the drainage piece below is equipped with reservoir 4, stiff aphid and impurity remain on the filter screen of drainage piece, water then flows to reservoir 4 through the filter screen, through in carrying out the separation process, at least one drainage piece is placed in the funnel below and is guaranteed that the whole separator does not need to pause in the middle of, can realize consecutive separation operation. The water pump is arranged in the water storage tank 4 and is used for pumping the water in the water storage tank 4 to the water pipe 20 in the washing device 2, so that the water can be recycled, and the water utilization rate is improved.
Through setting up the flow, first drainage piece 14 is after filtering stiff aphid water mixture regular time, and it is air-dried to remove to air-dry piece 16 below under the drive of first drive mechanism 11, and the air-dry procedure is accomplished the back and is removed to collecting piece 5 top under the drive of first drive mechanism 11 to empty stiff aphid upset after the air-drying to collecting piece 5, accomplish this procedure the back, remove the funnel below again under the effect of first drive mechanism 11, and the second drainage piece 15 is repeated above-mentioned flow under the drive of second drive mechanism 12 this moment. Therefore, after the motion program of the transmission mechanism is preset, the full automation of stiff aphid filtration, air drying, separation and collection can be realized. In one embodiment of the invention the collecting member is located directly below the air drying member and thus is turned upside down to pour directly into the collecting member 5 after air drying.
The air-drying piece 16 is connected with the limiting plate 10, and the limiting plate 10 can press and hold the lower end of the air-drying piece 16 to the upper end of the water filtering piece under the driving of the push rod motor 6. When the water filtering piece moves to the lower part of the air drying piece 16, the push rod motor 6 is started, the push rod motor 6 drives the limiting plate 10, the limiting plate 10 is connected with the air drying piece 16, and the limiting plate 10 drives the air drying piece 16 under the driving of the push rod motor 6, so that the lower end of the air drying piece 16 is pressed and held to the upper end of the water filtering piece. The length and the height of the limiting plate 10 can be adjusted, and the height difference between the water filtering piece and the air drying piece 16 can be adjusted according to the position of the air drying piece 16. Air-dry piece 16 is including taking the apron of sieve mesh and setting up the tuber pipe on the apron, when air-dry piece 16 take the apron pressure of sieve mesh to hold the drainage piece upper end, air-dry stiff aphid and impurity through the tuber pipe. The length and the height of the limiting plate 10 are set before the separation operation, so that the adjustment can be omitted in the process, the continuity of automatic operation is ensured, and the accuracy of operation is also ensured.
The impurity filter screen 7, the stiff aphid filter screen 8 and the tray have been set up respectively from top to bottom on collecting member 5, and stiff aphid size is between impurity filter screen 7 and stiff aphid filter screen 8 mesh aperture can be separated out stiff aphid follow the mixture of coarse impurity and tiny dregs of a certain size through the separation of successive layer, have installed vibrating motor 9 moreover on collecting member 5, can make the separation more thoroughly, have improved separation efficiency.
The blade collecting device 3 is further arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt 1 along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1, the blade collecting device 3 comprises a rotating blade brush driven by a motor, and the rotating blade brush can remove and strip blades from the surface of the conveyor belt 1.
Air-dry piece 16, drainage piece all install on fixed station 13, can form a complete machine, adopt the device can realize peeling off stiff aphid from the blade, carries out effectual separation with stiff aphid mixture simultaneously, and whole process is assembly line automation mechanized operation, saves the manual work, and the separation efficiency of stiff aphid is high.
The above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention are intended to suggest that, from the above description, various changes and modifications can be made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (7)

1. Automatic aphidiidae product production device, characterized by, include: the peeling assembly comprises a conveyor belt and at least one brushing device arranged on the conveyor belt, and the brushing device peels the stiff aphids from the surfaces of the blades in a water washing and rolling brush mode;
the separation assembly comprises a water filtering piece, an air drying piece and a collecting piece, wherein the water filtering piece can be driven by corresponding transmission mechanisms, and the water filtering piece can sequentially pass through the air drying piece and the collecting piece along a self driving path;
after the water filtering piece collects the stiff aphid water mixture obtained by the stripping device, the water filtering piece moves to the air drying piece, the air drying piece can be pressed on the water filtering piece for air drying operation, after the air drying piece exits from the pressing, the water filtering piece moves to the collecting piece and performs overturning movement to pour the air dried stiff aphid and impurities into the collecting piece;
two water filtering pieces are arranged in a vertically stacked mode, each water filtering piece is provided with a filter screen, and the two water filtering pieces alternately collect the stiff aphid water mixture;
each water filtering piece alternately collects a stiff aphid water mixture, stiff aphids and impurities are stored on a filter screen, and filtered water is collected in a water storage tank;
the separation assembly further comprises a push rod motor and a limiting plate, wherein the limiting plate is connected with the air drying piece, and the limiting plate can press the lower end of the air drying piece to the upper end of the water filtering piece under the driving of the push rod motor.
2. An automated aphidiidae product production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brushing device comprises a rotary brush, and the rotary brush can strip the stiff aphids from the surfaces of the blades.
3. An automated aphidiidae product production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scrubbing device comprises a water pipe, wherein the water pipe comprises a plurality of water spray holes.
4. An automated aphidiidae product production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air-drying piece, the drainage piece is all installed on the fixed station.
5. An automated aphidiidae product production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting piece is provided with an impurity filter screen, a stiff aphid filter screen and a tray from top to bottom respectively, and the stiff aphid size is between the impurity filter screen and the mesh aperture of the stiff aphid filter screen.
6. An automated aphidiidae product production device as in claim 5 wherein: the collection member includes a vibration motor.
7. An automated aphidiidae product production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blade collecting device is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and comprises a rotary blade brush which can remove and peel the blade from the surface of the conveyor belt.
CN201811267325.0A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Automatic aphidiidae product production device Active CN109221022B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811267325.0A CN109221022B (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Automatic aphidiidae product production device
JP2020520319A JP6799718B1 (en) 2018-10-29 2019-08-13 Aphid braconid wasp product automation production equipment
PCT/CN2019/100447 WO2020069650A1 (en) 2018-10-29 2019-08-13 Assembly line-type mummified aphid separation and washing apparatus
JP2019195152A JP6657468B1 (en) 2018-10-29 2019-10-28 Pipeline-type aphid shimmy separation and cleaning equipment
JP2020017960A JP2020096613A (en) 2018-10-29 2020-02-05 Aphid braconid product automated production apparatus
JP2020070251A JP6799703B2 (en) 2018-10-29 2020-04-09 Insect dryer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811267325.0A CN109221022B (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Automatic aphidiidae product production device

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CN109221022A CN109221022A (en) 2019-01-18
CN109221022B true CN109221022B (en) 2023-09-26

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CN112655653A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 北京禾木生防科技有限公司 Intelligent encarsia formosa collecting device

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