CN205567523U - Stiff aphid diapause device of portable induced cigarette aphidiidae of intelligence - Google Patents
Stiff aphid diapause device of portable induced cigarette aphidiidae of intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN205567523U CN205567523U CN201620054519.2U CN201620054519U CN205567523U CN 205567523 U CN205567523 U CN 205567523U CN 201620054519 U CN201620054519 U CN 201620054519U CN 205567523 U CN205567523 U CN 205567523U
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- diapause
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- heat insulation
- insulation box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a stiff aphid diapause device of portable induced cigarette aphidiidae of intelligence, including thermal -insulated box body, diapause controlling panel, circulation ventilation system, small -size automatic temperature control ware, small -size automatic humidification ware, electric power system and illumination governing system the diapause controlling panel locate terminal surface before thermal -insulated box body is outer, circulation ventilation system, small -size automatic temperature control ware, small -size automatic humidification ware and illumination governing system all locate on the interior rear end face of thermal -insulated box body, electric power system locates on the thermal -insulated box body internal bottom surface, just the connected system that diapause controlling panel passes through electric power system is connected with circulation ventilation system, small -size automatic temperature control ware, small -size automatic humidification ware and illumination governing system respectively. Through this device, can effectively prolong life -span, product commercial life and the prevention and control operational time of the stiff aphid of cigarette aphidiidae, improve stiff aphid resistance of cigarette aphidiidae and reproductive capacity simultaneously, be favorable to cigarette aphidiidae's breed conservation in winter, also do benefit to save and the long -distance transport of stiff aphid.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural pests technical field of biological control, is specifically related to a kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device.
Background technology
Aphidius gifuensis (Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead), belong to Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera), Aphidiidae (Aphidiidae), it it is a kind of internal excited state specially parasitizing aphid, it is vegetable, fruit tree and crops primary pest cigarette aphid [(Myzus persicae (Sulzer)], the advantage parasite of the multiple aphids such as radish aphid [Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)] and grain aphid [Sitobion avenae (Fabricius)], kill by taking food juice in ovum is originated in aphid body or control aphid, in nature, aphid is had stronger natural contral power, economic worth is particularly significant.This honeybee is wide at distribution in China, and field generating capacity is big, and natural parasitic rate is up to 89.16%, has been used for the Biological control of the crop aphid such as Nicotiana tabacum L., vegetable, and achieves notable prevention effect.
But the most stiff aphid is as a kind of simple and high-performance bio Prevention Technique of release aphidius gifuensis, there are two problems, one is the Diapause inducement problem of stiff aphid, and two is storage and the transport of stiff aphid.The two problem is to restrict one of its key factor in practical application.Research shows, cryopreservation is conducive to increasing the holding time of stiff aphid.At nature, most aphidius gifuensis are mainly survived the winter with stiff aphid form, and stiff aphid is the main worm state of aphidius gifuensis cryopreservation.The parasitic wasp time-to-live entering diapause status is relatively long, and as under 12 DEG C of completely black dark condition, diapause aphidius gifuensis can preserve 120d.Aphidius gifuensis is with mature larva diapause, and diapause type belongs to winter diapause type, stiff aphid formed before each worm state, i.e. ovum and I~III instar larvae is insensitive to the reaction of Diapause inducement temperature.Low temperature, short photoperiod are the main environment factors of induction aphidius gifuensis diapause, and the two cooperates and can induce more individual diapause.Under the conditions of short photoperiod (L:D=8: 16), temperature can induce aphidius gifuensis to enter diapause less than 12 DEG C, and when 8 DEG C, Diapause rate is up to 54.35%.
Utility model content
This utility model purpose is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device, possesses induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause condition, the storage simultaneously facilitating aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid and transport.
This utility model be the technical scheme is that a kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device, including heat insulation box body, diapause regulation and control panel, circulating ventilation system, small-sized automatic temperature control device, small-sized automatic humidifier, power system and Illumination adjusting system, the external front end face of described heat insulation box is located at by described diapause regulation and control panel, described circulating ventilation system, small-sized automatic temperature control device, small-sized automatic humidifier and Illumination adjusting system are all located in described heat insulation box body on rear end face, described power system is located in described heat insulation box body on bottom surface, and described diapause regulation and control panel by the connection system of power system respectively with circulating ventilation system, small-sized automatic temperature control device, small-sized automatic humidifier and Illumination adjusting system connect.
In this utility model one preferred embodiment, along being longitudinally equidistantly arranged with several draw-in grooves on two side in described heat insulation box body, and the partitioning panel matched with draw-in groove, described partitioning panel activity is inserted and is in sustained height draw-in groove, is divided into Laminited diaphragm structure in described heat insulation box body.
In this utility model one preferred embodiment, described heat insulation box body top is provided with handle, and its front end face is provided with door, and described door one side lower part is provided with handle, is provided with locking device below described handle.
In this utility model one preferred embodiment, described circulating ventilation system is made up of porous type circulating ventilation pipeline and blower fan, described ventilation shaft head end mouth is connected with air outlet with the air inlet offered on described heat insulation box body rear end face respectively with end port, and described blower fan is arranged in described ventilation shaft.
In this utility model one preferred embodiment, described small-sized automatic temperature control device and small-sized automatic humidifier are sequentially arranged in described ventilation shaft.
In this utility model one preferred embodiment, described power system is made up of connection system, accumulator battery and charging plug, described connection system is connected in one with accumulator battery, and described charging plug one end is connected with accumulator battery, and its other end leaks outside external at described heat insulation box.
In this utility model one preferred embodiment, described draw-in groove is 10, and its width is 2cm, and thickness is 2mm, and between adjacent draw-in groove, width is 1cm.
In this utility model one preferred embodiment, described partitioning panel is that three bread limit drawer-like smooth rectangular box, and its length of side is 17cm, and thickness is 1mm, a height of 1mm of bound edge.
Compared to prior art, this utility model has the advantages that this device uses lightweight material to make, convenient to use, it is simple to carry and transport;Intelligentized control method is easily operated, can efficiently induce aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause the activity of the aphid of protection deadlock to greatest extent;By this device, can effectively extend the life-span of aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid, product shelf phase, prevention and control action time, improve aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid resistance and reproductive capacity simultaneously, be conducive to the conservation in winter of aphidius gifuensis, also preservation and the long-distance transport of stiff aphid it are beneficial to, thus improving the field control effect of aphidius gifuensis, this is significant to expanding propagation and the application of aphidius gifuensis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 launches floor map;
Fig. 3 is this utility model partitioning panel structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device, structure is as shown in Figure 1, including heat insulation box body 1, diapause regulation and control panel 2, circulating ventilation system 5, small-sized automatic temperature control device 6, small-sized automatic humidifier 7, power system 8 and Illumination adjusting system 9, the described outer front end face of heat insulation box body 1 is located at by described diapause regulation and control panel 2, described circulating ventilation system 5, small-sized automatic temperature control device 6, small-sized automatic humidifier 7 and Illumination adjusting system 9 are all located in described heat insulation box body 1 on rear end face, described power system 8 is located on described heat insulation box body 1 inner bottom surface, and described diapause regulation and control panel 2 by the connection system 81 of power system 8 respectively with circulating ventilation system 5, small-sized automatic temperature control device 6, small-sized automatic humidifier 7 and Illumination adjusting system 9 connect.
In the preferred embodiment, accompanying drawing 2 launches plane graph for this device, along being longitudinally equidistantly arranged with several draw-in grooves 3 on two side in described heat insulation box body 1, and the partitioning panel 4 matched with draw-in groove 3, the movable insertion of described partitioning panel 4 is in sustained height draw-in groove 3, is divided into Laminited diaphragm structure in described heat insulation box body 1.
Described heat insulation box body 1 top is provided with handle 11, and its front end face is provided with door 12, and described door 12 1 side lower part is provided with handle 13, is provided with locking device 14 below described handle 13.Described handle 13 is easy to heat insulation box body 1 and is moved, and affiliated locking device 14 can be with locking device, it is ensured that the convenience of transportation and safety.
Described circulating ventilation system 5 is made up of porous type circulating ventilation pipeline 51 and blower fan 52, described ventilation shaft 51 head end mouth is connected with air outlet 16 with the air inlet 15 offered on described heat insulation box body 1 rear end face respectively with end port, and described blower fan 52, small-sized automatic temperature control device 6 are sequentially arranged in described ventilation shaft 51 with small-sized automatic humidifier 7.
Described power system 8 is made up of connection system 81, accumulator battery 82 and charging plug 83, and described connection system 81 is connected in one with accumulator battery 82, and described charging plug 83 one end is connected with accumulator battery 82, and its other end leaks outside outside described heat insulation box body 1.Described power system 8 provides electric power for whole system.
In being further preferable to carry out, the specification of described heat insulation box body 1 is preferably 20 × 25 × 25cm, and described draw-in groove 3 is 10, and its width is 2cm, and thickness is 2mm, and between adjacent draw-in groove 3, width is 1cm.Described partitioning panel 4 is that three bread limit drawer-like smooth rectangular box, and its length of side is 17cm, and thickness is 1mm, a height of 1mm of bound edge.
In the preferred embodiment, it should be noted that described diapause regulation and control panel 2 includes power key, display screen, regulatory region and control zone, regulatory region includes an Illumination adjusting key, a temperature adjusting key, a humidity regulation key, increases key, subtracts key and acknowledgement key;Control zone includes Diapause inducement phase key, diapause key storage period, Diapause termination phase key, intelligent selection key and time key, is used for regulating and controlling diapause and period and occurrence condition occur.
What described Illumination adjusting system 9 used is two LED lamp tube.
1 of the present utility model operation principle it is discussed in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
During use, charge or directly the charging plug 83 of power system 8 received power supply in advance power system 8, blade by aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid collector cards or with stiff aphid is placed on partitioning panel 4, then is inserted by partitioning panel 4 in described draw-in groove 3, is locked by the locking device 14 on door 12.Regulation diapause regulation and control panel 2, is adjusted to equipment: the condition of Diapause inducement is, illumination (L:D=8:16), temperature 0-8 DEG C, relative humidity 80%, and the process time is 5d;The condition of diapause storage is, lucifuge, temperature 12 DEG C, relative humidity 80%, and the time of process can store or transport up to 120d, period;The condition of Diapause termination is, illumination (L:D=14:10), temperature 20-25 DEG C, relative humidity 80%, and the process time is 5d.After termination of diapause, stiff aphid can be used for field adaptability.
Above-described embodiment, preferred embodiment the most of the present utility model, not for limiting practical range of the present utility model, therefore all equivalent variations done with content described in this utility model claim, within this utility model right all should be included in.
Claims (8)
1. an intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device, it is characterised in that include heat insulation box body (1), diapause
Regulation and control panel (2), circulating ventilation system (5), small-sized automatic temperature control device (6), small-sized automatic humidifier (7), power system (8) and
The outer front end face of described heat insulation box body (1), described circulating ventilation are located in Illumination adjusting system (9), described diapause regulation and control panel (2)
System (5), small-sized automatic temperature control device (6), small-sized automatic humidifier (7) and Illumination adjusting system (9) are all located at described heat insulation box
On body (1) interior rear end face, described power system (8) is located on described heat insulation box body (1) inner bottom surface, and described diapause regulation and control panel
(2) by the connection system (81) of power system (8) respectively with circulating ventilation system (5), small-sized automatic temperature control device (6), small-sized
Automatic humidifier (7) and Illumination adjusting system (9) connect.
A kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device the most according to claim 1, its feature in,
Along being longitudinally equidistantly arranged with several draw-in grooves (3) on the interior two side of described heat insulation box body (1), and match with draw-in groove (3)
Partitioning panel (4), described partitioning panel (4) is movable inserts that to be in sustained height draw-in groove (3) inner, by described heat insulation box body (1)
Inside it is divided into Laminited diaphragm structure.
A kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device the most according to claim 2, its feature in, institute
Stating heat insulation box body (1) top and be provided with handle (11), and its front end face is provided with door (12), described door (12) side lower part is provided with handle
(13), described handle (13) lower section is provided with locking device (14).
A kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device the most according to claim 3, its feature in, institute
State circulating ventilation system (5) to be made up of porous type circulating ventilation pipeline (51) and blower fan (52), described ventilation shaft (51) head end
Mouth is connected with air outlet (16) with the air inlet (15) offered on described heat insulation box body (1) rear end face respectively with end port, described
It is inner that blower fan (52) is arranged on described ventilation shaft (51).
A kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device the most according to claim 4, its feature in, institute
State small-sized automatic temperature control device (6) to be sequentially arranged in described ventilation shaft with small-sized automatic humidifier (7).
A kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device the most according to claim 5, its feature in, institute
State power system (8) to be made up of connection system (81), accumulator battery (82) and charging plug (83), described connection system (81) with
Accumulator battery (82) is connected in one, and described charging plug (83) one end is connected with accumulator battery (82), and its other end leaks outside
Described heat insulation box body (1) is outward.
7. induce aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause according to a kind of intelligent portable described in claim 2 to 6 any one claim
Device, its feature in, described draw-in groove (3) is 10, and its width is 2cm, and thickness is 2mm, width between adjacent draw-in groove (3)
For 1cm.
A kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device the most according to claim 7, its feature in, institute
Stating partitioning panel (4) is that three bread limit drawer-like smooth rectangular box, and its length of side is 17cm, and thickness is 1mm, a height of 1mm of bound edge.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620054519.2U CN205567523U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Stiff aphid diapause device of portable induced cigarette aphidiidae of intelligence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201620054519.2U CN205567523U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Stiff aphid diapause device of portable induced cigarette aphidiidae of intelligence |
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CN205567523U true CN205567523U (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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CN201620054519.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205567523U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Stiff aphid diapause device of portable induced cigarette aphidiidae of intelligence |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109221022A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Aphid parasite product automation process units |
CN115868458A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-31 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Be used for white wax seed worm intelligence maintenance partial shipment warehouse storage all-in-one |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201620054519.2U patent/CN205567523U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109221022A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Aphid parasite product automation process units |
CN109221022B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2023-09-26 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Automatic aphidiidae product production device |
CN115868458A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-31 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Be used for white wax seed worm intelligence maintenance partial shipment warehouse storage all-in-one |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160914 Termination date: 20170120 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |