CN105994171A - Method for conducting aphid conservation in winter by means of winter cabbages - Google Patents
Method for conducting aphid conservation in winter by means of winter cabbages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105994171A CN105994171A CN201610384290.3A CN201610384290A CN105994171A CN 105994171 A CN105994171 A CN 105994171A CN 201610384290 A CN201610384290 A CN 201610384290A CN 105994171 A CN105994171 A CN 105994171A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aphid
- winter
- conservation
- chinese cabbage
- utilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 33
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000008186 parthenogenesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241001305034 Aphidius gifuensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272639 Brachycaudus mimeuri Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000001582 Canarium odontophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016299 Canarium odontophyllum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for conducting aphid conservation in winter by means of winter cabbages. The problems that in the prior art, in the vast northern area of the Yangtze River in our country, a greenhouse capable of keeping a constant temperature must be arranged for achieving conservation of aphids of myzus persicae sulzer species, and the investment on building of the greenhouse capable of keeping the constant temperature and facilitates and equipment for temperature constancy is high are solved. Due to the fact that aphid conservation is conducted by means of the winter cabbages, the problem that pathogens utilizing other aphid conservation hosts are propagated to tobaccos through the aphids is solved, and the problem that aphid conservation is conducted by means of other aphid hosts, and then cabbages are utilized as propagation hosts to conduct detoxification on the aphids is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest and disease damage technical field of biological control, be specifically related to a kind of utilization and store away in winter Chinese cabbage and carry out the aphid winter
Season conservation method.
Background technology
Cigarette aphid also known as black peach aphid, is one of the primary pest of Nicotiana tabacum L., and causing harm of it is mainly manifested in three aspects: one is to propagate
Mosaic virus, has a strong impact on quality after Nicotiana tabacum L. hacks and be roasting, and this is that cigarette aphid is caused harm a most serious aspect.Two is directly to sting
Inhaling spire and tender stem, make cigarette strain growing way die down, Nicotiana tabacum L. diminishes thinning, and inclusions reduces, degradation.Three is to secrete on blade
Honeydew, mould growth, produce after causing Nicotiana tabacum L. roasting and stick with paste sheet, lose commercial value.
In the early spring, the worm's ovum survived the winter on host plant starts hatching, and the nymph of hatching is all the female aphid not having wing, and these are female
Aphid is referred to as fundatrix aphid.Fundatrix aphid draws the juice of host plant, quickly grows up, and without copulation, ovum has been reached maturity in abdomen,
Be born the little aphid that can move exactly, can eat, and this is called viviparous parthenogenesis.Such parthenogenesis carries out l to 2 generation, is all
Aptery female aphid.These female aphids move to breed on other host plant, and parthenogenesis tens continuously on host plant
In generation, wherein having indivedual several generations is to have the female aphid of wing, moves to again the upper breeding of other hosts.Summer temperature is higher, benign climate, aphid
Several days just can be ripe, so fertility is the most surprising.Endanger the most serious.To autumn, food reduces, and it is numerous that aphid starts the later stage
Grow, still provide for parthenogenesis, viviparous, but offspring is some the female aphid of wing and male aphid.Female aphid therein is referred to as sexupara, produces
Aphid female, male migrate as copulation on the plant of overwintering host, carry out syngenesis.At this moment, the female aphid of fertilization is the most viviparous
But lay eggs.In winter, the ovum that aphid is produced just is survived the winter on host plant, hatches fundatrix aphid spring to Second Year, re-starts
Parthenogenesis.
The preventing and treating of cigarette aphid is mainly had following four measure: agricultural measures, chemical control, physical control and Biological control.
Aphidius gifuensis is one of Dominant Natural Enemies kind of vega common cigarette aphid, in some areas its to the cigarette aphid of cigarette strain Later growth from
So parasitic rate is up to 60% to 80%, and cigarette aphid can be shortened 13.6 days by the average life after aphidius gifuensis parasitism, eggs on average amount can
Reduce 71.3.This prevention and controls in Yunnan achieved with success, but in the northern area of China, it is necessary to have and can keep constant temperature
Greenhouse ability child care cigarette aphid kind aphid, the Greenhouse Construction cost that can keep constant temperature is high, and temperature constant facility and equipment investment are high.Separately
Outward, plant the pathogen of aphid child care host to lead to non-tobacco class kind aphid and throw away and can be broadcast to Nicotiana tabacum L..
Therefore it provides a kind of method is simple, effect is obvious, saves resource, low cost, it is easy to accomplish utilization store away in winter DABAI
Dish carries out the method for aphid conservation in winter, has good Social and economic benef@and market prospect widely.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method simple, and effect is obvious, saving resource, low cost, easily
Store away in winter, in the utilization realized, the method that Chinese cabbage carries out aphid conservation in winter, be used for overcoming defect of the prior art.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of utilization is stored away in winter Chinese cabbage and carried out aphid
The method of worm conservation in winter, its method comprises the steps:
Step one: gather in the crops in early winter that bag hearty cord is real, anosis without worm, band root and the Chinese cabbage of nonreactive aphid characteristic；
Step 2: aseptically remove the tightest blade of Chinese cabbage outer layer covers, open gently at Chinese cabbage top one to
Three layers of blade；
Step 3: specific quantity aphid is seeded in the Chinese cabbage top opening one to three layer of blade, the Chinese cabbage leaf opened
Sheet sequentially resets；
Step 4: the Chinese cabbage root after connecing aphid is placed on holding specified temp and specified moisture and has the aseptic of ventilation condition
Conservation is bred on the medium containing specific moisture in environment；
Step 5: the kind aphid of conservation special time in step 4 is seeded on expanding propagation host by the early spring.
Described step 2 aseptic condition sprayed for using potassium permanganate or 10% chlorine dioxide medicament and shone with ultraviolet light
Penetrate the environment of more than 2 hours.
In described step 3, certain amount of aphid is: every leaf connects aphid 5 to 10, and a Chinese cabbage connects aphid 28 to 32
Head.
Described step 4 specified temp and specified moisture are respectively as follows: temperature and are not less than subzero 4 degrees Celsius, and environment is the wettest
Degree is not less than 60%；Described gnotobasis was sprayed for using potassium permanganate or 10% chlorine dioxide medicament and was irradiated with ultraviolet light
The environment of more than 2 hours；The described medium containing specific moisture is the sandy soil containing 60% moisture.
In described step 5, special time is: 3 to 4 months.
The present invention has following good effect: this invention is compared with current conventional aphid protecting method, it is not necessary to multiple
Miscellaneous special conservation facility and place, decrease the input of conservation facility, and management work is easy, and operation is simple, has saved conservation
Cost, improves conservation efficiency, extends the conservation time, improves kind of an aphid vigor, is of value to next step and utilizes aphid parasite to cultivate
Prevent eliminating aphis.
Detailed description of the invention
The method that Chinese cabbage carries out aphid conservation in winter is stored away in winter in a kind of utilization, and its method comprises the steps:
Step one: gather in the crops in early winter that bag hearty cord is real, anosis without worm, band root and the Chinese cabbage of nonreactive aphid characteristic；
Step 2: aseptically remove the tightest blade of Chinese cabbage outer layer covers, open gently at Chinese cabbage top one to
Three layers of blade；
Step 3: specific quantity aphid is seeded in the Chinese cabbage top opening one to three layer of blade, the Chinese cabbage leaf opened
Sheet sequentially resets；
Step 4: the Chinese cabbage root after connecing aphid is placed on holding specified temp and specified moisture and has the aseptic of ventilation condition
Conservation is bred on the medium containing specific moisture in environment；
Step 5: the kind aphid of conservation special time in step 4 is seeded on expanding propagation host by the early spring.
Described step 2 aseptic condition sprayed for using potassium permanganate or 10% chlorine dioxide medicament and shone with ultraviolet light
Penetrate the environment of more than 2 hours.In described step 3, certain amount of aphid is: every leaf connects aphid 5 to 10, a Chinese cabbage
Connect aphid 28 to 32.Described step 4 specified temp and specified moisture are respectively as follows: temperature and are not less than subzero 4 degrees Celsius, environment
Relative humidity is not less than 60%；Described gnotobasis was sprayed for using potassium permanganate or 10% chlorine dioxide medicament and used purple light
The light irradiation environment of more than 2 hours；The described medium containing specific moisture is the sandy soil containing 60% moisture.Described step
In rapid five, special time is: 3 to 4 months.
The present invention solves the of the prior art of the wide geographic area of China's North of Yangtze River it is necessary to have constant temperature can be kept
The problem of greenhouse ability child care cigarette aphid kind aphid, solves the construction in the greenhouse that can keep constant temperature and the facility of temperature constant and equipment
The problem of high investment.Utilize and store away in winter Chinese cabbage child care kind aphid and solve and utilize the pathogen of other kind of aphid child care host by kind of an aphid
The problem being broadcast to Nicotiana tabacum L., solves and utilizes other kind of aphid host child care kind aphid recycling Chinese cabbage to plant as expanding propagation host
The problem of aphid detoxification.
This invention is the key technology in a green environmental protection technique application, is the application of a green environmental protection technique, can
Effectively and efficiently to utilize the anti-technology application that eliminates aphis of aphid parasite.
Claims (5)
1. the method that Chinese cabbage carries out aphid conservation in winter is stored away in winter in a utilization, it is characterised in that its method comprises the steps:
Step one: gather in the crops in early winter that bag hearty cord is real, anosis without worm, band root and the Chinese cabbage of nonreactive aphid characteristic；
Step 2: aseptically remove the tightest blade of Chinese cabbage outer layer covers, open gently at Chinese cabbage top one to
Three layers of blade；
Step 3: specific quantity aphid is seeded in the Chinese cabbage top opening one to three layer of blade, the Chinese cabbage leaf opened
Sheet sequentially resets；
Step 4: the Chinese cabbage root after connecing aphid is placed on holding specified temp and specified moisture and has the aseptic of ventilation condition
Conservation is bred on the medium containing specific moisture in environment；
Step 5: the kind aphid of conservation special time in step 4 is seeded on expanding propagation host by the early spring.
The method that Chinese cabbage carries out aphid conservation in winter is stored away in winter in utilization the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Step 2 aseptic condition for use potassium permanganate or 10% chlorine dioxide medicament sprayed and with ultraviolet light irradiate 2 hours with
On environment.
The method that Chinese cabbage carries out aphid conservation in winter is stored away in winter in utilization the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Step 3 in certain amount of aphid be: every leaf connects aphid 5 to 10, and a Chinese cabbage connects aphid 28 to 32.
The method that Chinese cabbage carries out aphid conservation in winter is stored away in winter in utilization the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Step 4 specified temp and specified moisture be respectively as follows: temperature and be not less than subzero 4 degrees Celsius, envionmental humidity is not less than 60%；
Described gnotobasis is for use potassium permanganate or 10% chlorine dioxide medicament sprayed and irradiated more than 2 hours with ultraviolet light
Environment；The described medium containing specific moisture is the sandy soil containing 60% moisture.
The method that Chinese cabbage carries out aphid conservation in winter is stored away in winter in utilization the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Step 5 in special time be: 3 to 4 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384290.3A CN105994171B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of method carrying out aphid winter conservation using Chinese cabbage is stored away in winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384290.3A CN105994171B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of method carrying out aphid winter conservation using Chinese cabbage is stored away in winter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105994171A true CN105994171A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105994171B CN105994171B (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=57089324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384290.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105994171B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of method carrying out aphid winter conservation using Chinese cabbage is stored away in winter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109221022A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Aphid parasite product automation process units |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631127A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-06-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Artificial progagation method for ladybird beetle and lacewing fly |
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| CN102648703A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | 汪鹏丞 | Artificial aphid breeding and honeydew preparation technique |
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| CN104585135A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-05-06 | 辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司 | Overwintering breeding method for aphidiusgifuensis in northern area |
| CN105165733A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 黔南州烟草公司瓮安县分公司 | Overwintering breeding method for aphidius gifuensis population |
| CN105475233A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 | Myzus periscae overwintering breed conservation breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610384290.3A patent/CN105994171B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631127A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-06-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Artificial progagation method for ladybird beetle and lacewing fly |
| US20100011458A1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-14 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc. | Sweet pepper line sbr28-1220 |
| CN102172231A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-07 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method for overwintering species conservation propagation of myzus persicae |
| CN102648703A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | 汪鹏丞 | Artificial aphid breeding and honeydew preparation technique |
| CN102812933A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-12 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Overwintering preserving breeding method for aphidius gifuensis |
| CN104585135A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-05-06 | 辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司 | Overwintering breeding method for aphidiusgifuensis in northern area |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109221022A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Aphid parasite product automation process units |
| CN109221022B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2023-09-26 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Automatic aphidiidae product production device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105994171B (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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