CN109098475A - One kind is protected a forest cabin - Google Patents

One kind is protected a forest cabin Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109098475A
CN109098475A CN201811301828.5A CN201811301828A CN109098475A CN 109098475 A CN109098475 A CN 109098475A CN 201811301828 A CN201811301828 A CN 201811301828A CN 109098475 A CN109098475 A CN 109098475A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabin
adobe
layer
weight
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811301828.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109098475B (en
Inventor
张增阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hui'an County Dehong Cnc Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811301828.5A priority Critical patent/CN109098475B/en
Publication of CN109098475A publication Critical patent/CN109098475A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109098475B publication Critical patent/CN109098475B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
    • C04B28/12—Hydraulic lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
    • E04B1/642—Protecting metallic construction elements against corrosion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/72—Pest control
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

One kind is protected a forest cabin, belong to the building construction of building field, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof are the combined wall board that structure is identical but thickness is different, the lower half portion of the cabin is embedded in underground, cabin, which is located in the one side wall of aerial part, is provided with the entry door and window inwardly opened, the stone that keeps off the rain above ground level is provided on the outside of entry door, being horizontally disposed on the roof of cabin has one layer of insulating, intermediate height is provided on insulating, the low arc dome in edge, the obturator formed in the cavity formed between arc dome and insulating filled with dry branches and fallen leaves；The combined wall board is multilayered structure, and is followed successively by adobe, sawdust filled layer, steel plate layer and plank layer from outside to inside.The present invention is not only sturdy and durable, but also the problem of effective solution damp-proof thermal insulation, and spider, worm snake etc. can be effectively prevent to enter within doors.

Description

One kind is protected a forest cabin
Present patent application is the divisional application application No. is 2017103472012, and the applying date of original application is 2017 On May 10, in, application No. is: 2017103472012, invention and created name are as follows: a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building construction of building field, specifically one kind is protected a forest cabin.
Background technique
The forest reserves are the general names in forest land and its forest organism grown.Here based on forest tree resource, further include In woods and the resources such as underground, wild animal, edaphon and other natural environmental factors.It is more that the forest reserves obtain quantity Widow directly shows that a country develops forestry condition, forest owning amount situation and the Forest Productivity etc. of production.And it is gloomy The greatest problem faced in the protection of woods resource is forest fire and fells trees unlawfully and hunt phenomenon unlawfully, in order to which the forest reserves are effectively protected, It generally is both provided with forest ranger in forest zone, the tour by forest ranger to forest zone is taken precautions against forest fire to a certain extent and hunted unlawfully The generation for phenomenon of felling trees unlawfully.For the ease of the rest of forest ranger, often in forest zone, some cabins of protecting a forest are arranged in fixed point, are convenient for forest ranger It rests in inclement weather or at night.
Existing cabin of protecting a forest is typically all the cabin for using the building materials such as timber or brick and tile to establish on the ground, this to protect a forest The warmth retention property of cabin is simultaneously bad, and often has the entrance such as spider, worm snake small within doors, to cause centainly to the rest of forest ranger Influence.
Summary of the invention
For solve the problems, such as it is existing protect a forest cabin using building materials building on the ground caused by warmth retention property it is bad, this hair The bright one kind that provides is protected a forest cabin, and the cabin of protecting a forest is suitable for any landform, by excavating pit-hole on the ground, then in pit-hole Cabin is built using combined wall board, then the backfill into pit-hole, so that the cabin lower half portion built is embedded in underground, by It is built in the combined wall board using multilayered structure, and lower half portion is embedded in underground, not only sturdy and durable, Er Qieyou Effect solves the problems, such as damp-proof thermal insulation, and spider, worm snake etc. can be effectively prevent to enter within doors.
The present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem used by technical solution are as follows: one kind is protected a forest cabin, the floor of the cabin, Wall and roof are the combined wall board that structure is identical but thickness is different, and the lower half portion of the cabin is embedded in underground, cabin position In being provided with the entry door and window inwardly opened in the one side wall of aerial part, gear above ground level is provided on the outside of entry door Rain stone, being horizontally disposed on the roof of cabin has one layer of insulating, and it is low that intermediate height, edge are provided on insulating Arc dome, the obturator formed filled with dry branches and fallen leaves in the cavity formed between arc dome and insulating； The combined wall board is multilayered structure, and is followed successively by adobe, sawdust filled layer, steel plate layer and plank layer from outside to inside, wherein Wall made of adobe is piled up after drying for manufactured adobe after addition weeds in clay and water mix, sawdust filled layer are grass Wood ash, quick lime are suppressed after being mixed with the sawdust dried with the ratio of weight ratio 1-2:5-7:20-30；
The adobe of the adobe is constituted by clay, the plant fiber of clay quality 5-10%, clay quality 2-3% bonding agent and is fitted Compression moulding after measuring water mix uniformly, after the plant fiber impregnates 3-5d in water for the cauline leaf or wheat stalk of herbaceous weed It pulls out, shine the filament that dry doubling cuts into of length no more than 3cm, diameter is no more than 2mm；The bonding agent is vegetable oil and modification Starch is formed with the weight ratio of 5-7:2-3, and the preparation method of modified starch is that starch is added to the water for 3-5 times of its weight In be uniformly mixed, the tin coupling agent of starch weight 8-10% is then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4-5, then to its The middle eucommia ulmoides extracts that starch weight 1-3% is added, adjust the temperature to 60-65 DEG C and keep the temperature 2-3h, after mixing finally to it The middle stearic acid that starch weight 4-5% is added, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 100-110 DEG C after mixing evenly forms sediment to get to modified Powder；The eucommia ulmoides extracts are that Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil in water and filter out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 20-30min and be evaporated most The powder obtained afterwards.
It is provided with gutter on the outside of the stone that keeps off the rain, so that rainwater be drained.
It is provided with aluminium alloy layer on the outside of the adobe of the combined wall board, to delay the erosion of adobe.
In the combined wall board, the thickness of sawdust filled layer, steel plate layer and plank layer is respectively the 1/3- of adobe thickness 2/3,1/5-1/3 and 1/4-1/3；The overall thickness of combined wall board as floor, wall and roof is respectively 20-30cm, 40- 60cm and 10-20cm；It is built between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe by bonding agents such as cement, several anchors are arranged in the surface of adobe Firmware, anchoring piece are fixedly connected with steel plate layer；
The outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with erosion resistant coating, and erosion resistant coating is by adhesive, oxygen Change the alkaline residue discharged in calcium, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process to be uniformly mixed with the ratio of 10-20:30-40:5-10:20-30 After suppress；Described adhesive preferably uses following methods to prepare: be milled after pig manure is dried, and with 8-10 times of its weight The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 3-4% is added after water mixing, then boils 5-10min, Zhi Houleng in the absence of air conditions But, filtrate is obtained by filtration, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume, finally by concentrate and modified starch with the weight of 7-9:1-2 Amount obtains adhesive than mixing；The preparation method of the modified starch is that starch is added in the water for 3-5 times of its weight It is uniformly mixed, the tin coupling agent of starch weight 8-10% is then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4-5, then thereto The eucommia ulmoides extracts of starch weight 1-3% are added, adjusts the temperature to 60-65 DEG C after mixing and keeps the temperature 2-3h, finally thereto The stearic acid of starch weight 4-5% is added, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 100-110 DEG C after mixing evenly forms sediment to get to modified Powder；The eucommia ulmoides extracts are that Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil in water and filter out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 20-30min and be evaporated most The powder obtained afterwards.
In the present invention, the eucommia ulmoides extracts in the preparation, can first be carried out the following processing Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves:
1) it is dipped into 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% after washing with water Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves completely, then pulls out simultaneously It is dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water；
Wherein, after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves impregnate 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave treatment that power is 400W into solution 2min；
2) it in the clear water that the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves that clear water in step 1) is rinsed well are impregnated to 3-5 times of its weight, is then added thereto The cellulase of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves weight 1%, and stand 3-4h, then cleaned up and completed pair with clear water after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out The processing of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves.
The meaning operated above is: Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves successively pass through the immersion of sodium chloride solution and sodium hydroxide solution, energy It is enough that a degree of destruction is caused to the cell wall on surface layer, to keep its internal intracellular effective component easier Cell membrane and cell wall and be precipitated, and its cellulosic structure is enable to become loose, thus subsequent by cellulase institute Enzymatic hydrolysis, and then the effective component that it can be enable internal is effectively precipitated；Likewise, at when being impregnated in sodium hydroxide solution With microwave-assisted, the lignin and pentosan contained in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves cell wall can be effectively removed, to cause to cell wall It is a greater degree of to destroy, it can be precipitated by cell wall convenient for intracellular effective component, finally improve the extraction of Cortex Eucommiae glycosides Pick-up rate；
The two sides of the steel plate layer are painted with anti-fouling paint, which paints the insect prevention of weight 4-8% by being added in paint Function ingredients are made, and according to weight ratio, the insect prevention function ingredients are by 7-9 parts of plant extracts, 5-7 parts of sulphur, 3-5 parts Rosin, 10-12 parts of alcohol and 18-22 parts of carbon disulfide mix, the preparation method of plant extracts therein is, Folium artemisiae argyi, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf are mixed with the weight ratio of 3-4:5-7:8-9:6-8:2-3, are then immersed in matter 8-10h in the sodium chloride solution that concentration is 30% is measured, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be that 40- is freezed in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below 60min, then crushed using ultrasonic wave and plant mixed powder is made, then use ethyl alcohol as solvent and with 1-2ml/min's Speed carries out leakage extraction to plant mixed powder, and obtained extracting solution is concentrated into the 1/ of original volume under the conditions of 80-85 DEG C Plant extracts is obtained after 10, when leakage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethyl alcohol is every corresponding 12- of 1g plant mixed powder 16ml ethyl alcohol.
After also being mixed containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to weight ratio 8-10:5-7:12-14 in the sawdust filled layer Obtained mixed-powder is crushed, and the quality of mixed-powder is the 20-40% of sawdust quality.
The obturator is before the cavity being filled between arc dome and insulating, first and its weight 0.1-0.3% Bacteriostatic agent mix it is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent is by 3-5 parts of chinaberry extracts, 4-6 parts of oleander extracts, 7-8 parts Wormwood powder, 4-5 parts of orange leaf powder, 8-12 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 5-7 parts of sulphur, 2-3 parts of rosin and 18-24 parts of carbon disulfide mixing It forms, wherein wormwood powder, orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are to wear into after the green blade of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf is dried Partial size be no more than 200 targeted fine powders, the preparation method of the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is, respectively by neem bark With oleander leaf be immersed in mass concentration be 30% sodium chloride solution in 6-8h, taking-up drain after be put into temperature be -20 DEG C with Under freezing chamber in freeze 40-60min, then crushed chinaberry powder and oleander powder be made using ultrasonic wave, then adopted again It uses ethyl alcohol to carry out leakage extraction respectively to the two as solvent and with the speed of 1-2ml/min, then obtained extracting solution exists Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained after being concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 80-85 DEG C, when leakage is extracted, chinaberry The ratio for setting powder and oleander powder and ethyl alcohol is every 1g chinaberry powder and the corresponding 12-16ml ethyl alcohol of oleander powder.
In the present invention, when obtaining chinaberry extract and oleander extract, neem bark and oleander leaf are immersed in It is immersed in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% after 6-8h, after being pulled out in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35% Then 40min is pulled out and is rinsed well with clear water, placing into temperature is freezing 40-60min in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below, and And after neem bark and oleander leaf impregnate 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave that power is 400W into solution Handle 2min；Such operation is in order to further destroy cell wall structure, to enable the ingredient wherein contained more Readily exudation.
In the present invention, also containing vegetable oil weight 30-40%'s in bonding agent used in the adobe for constituting adobe The preparation method of pig manure extract, the pig manure extract is to be milled after drying pig manure, and mix with 8-10 times of its weight of water The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 3-4% is added afterwards, then boils 5-10min in the absence of air conditions, cooling later, mistake Filter obtains filtrate, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume and obtain pig manure extract.
In the present invention, the also alkaline pulp waste liquid concentrate containing calcium oxide weight 20-30% in the erosion resistant coating, institute The alkaline pulp waste liquid concentrate stated is to obtain after the alkaline pulp waste liquid of paper mill discharge is concentrated into the 20-30% of original volume；By In wherein containing lignin derivative, acylate and free sodium hydroxide, vulcanized sodium etc., microorganism can not only be inhibited Growth, and be capable of providing preferably adhesive property.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1) then the present invention builds cabin using combined wall board in pit-hole, then into pit-hole by excavating pit-hole on the ground Backfill, so that the cabin lower half portion built is embedded in underground, due to building using the combined wall board of multilayered structure , and lower half portion is embedded in underground, not only sturdy and durable, but also the problem of effective solution damp-proof thermal insulation, and can It effectively prevent spider, worm snake etc. to enter within doors, the present invention is formed using adobe, sawdust filled layer, steel plate layer and plank layer Combined wall board builds cabin, and steel plate layer therein and adobe exist effectively as double casing plays, then collect plant ash, Compacting not only takes full advantage of forest tree resource into sawdust filled layer, the presence of this layer after quick lime is mixed with the sawdust dried Waste, and heat-holding dampproof characteristic can be increased substantially, moreover, because containing quick lime and vegetation in powder filled layer Ash can play the role of antibacterial, deinsectization；
2) insulating on roof of the present invention uses existing heat-insulating heat-preserving material, and arc dome is formed using brick, Or be made of metal material, then filling dry branches and fallen leaves is in the cavity formed between the two to form obturator, due to filling out The presence of body is filled, good heat insulation effect can be played；
The bacteria breed as caused by plant decay in obturator in order to prevent, mix has bacteriostatic agent wherein, this is antibacterial Agent is mixed by chinaberry extract, oleander extract, wormwood powder, orange leaf powder, yellow cinnamon leaf powder, sulphur, rosin and carbon disulfide It forms, wherein not only the taste of bacterium and worm ant can be prevented containing there are many plant powder or plant extracts of penetrating odor It is raw, and when obtaining chinaberry extract and oleander extract, it is first dipped into sodium chloride solution, cell can be made to lose Water, the preliminary structure for destroying cell, are then put into rapid freezing in freezing chamber, make intracellular part organic principle and remaining Liquid crystalization, and then cell wall structure is destroyed, then with the effective component contained in cell can be enable after ultrasonic grind It is extracted as far as possible；
3) adobe of the invention is made of clay, plant fiber, binder, and binder selects vegetable oil and modified starch, energy The toughness of enough sufficiently enhancing sun-dried mud bricks, prevents its cracking in dry process；
4) microorganism in order to prevent in soil causes to corrode to combined wall board, can be on the floor and portion located underground of cabin Point outer wall erosion resistant coating is set, erosion resistant coating is by the alkali that discharges in adhesive, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process It suppresses and is formed after slag mixing, calcium oxide and alkaline residue therein have strong basicity, can largely prevent micro- in soil The growth of biology and bacterium, to cause to corrode to aluminium alloy layer；And adhesive is made using pig manure by processing, pig manure first It is boiled by the water containing diethyl hydroxylamine in the case where completely cutting off air conditions, not only kills the egg parasitoid in pig manure and bacterium, and And the stink of pig manure can be effectively eliminated, be then obtained by filtration filtrate concentration, wherein contain a large amount of organic matter, these organic matters with Adhesive is formed after modified starch mixing, these adhesives can not only be such that each material is tightly combined, and can prevent alkaline residue Harmful element be diffused into soil；
In the present invention, starch after modified when, eucommia ulmoides extracts are added thereto, the Cortex Eucommiae glycosides contained in eucommia ulmoides extracts has Multiple polar functional groups, property is active, and dialdehyde structure similar with glutaraldehyde is produced under the action of tin coupling agent and starch, To make the modified starch generated sufficiently be combined with the organic matter in pig manure, viscosity can be enhanced, improve cementability；
5) mixed-powder that sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves are formed in sawdust filled layer of the invention, these three substances all have thorn Swash property smell, the effect of expelling parasite can be played, and the function ingredients in the external coating anti-fouling paint of steel plate layer, anti-fouling paint are The objects such as the extract and sulphur of the functional components such as folium artemisiae argyi, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf and rosin, these ingredients It is dissolved in after carbon disulfide and being mixed again with common paint, so that the anti-fouling paint with certain penetrating odor is formed, to play Insect prevention, antibacterial effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of combined wall board of the present invention；
Appended drawing reference: 1, combined wall board, 101, adobe, 102, sawdust filled layer, 103, steel plate layer, 104, plank layer, 105, Aluminium alloy layer, 2, arc dome, 3, obturator, 4, insulating, 5, entry door, 6, keep off the rain stone, 7, gutter, 8, anti-corrosion Layer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
The cabin as shown, one kind is protected a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof are that structure is identical but that thickness is different is compound Wallboard 1, the lower half portion of the cabin are embedded in underground, and cabin, which is located at, is provided with registering one's residence of inwardly opening in the one side wall of aerial part Door 5 and window, the outside of entry door 5 be provided with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain above ground level, on the roof of cabin be horizontally disposed with have one layer every Hot insulating layer 4 is provided with intermediate arc dome 2 high, edge is low, in arc dome 2 and heat-insulation and heat-preservation on insulating 4 The obturator 3 formed in the cavity formed between layer 4 filled with dry branches and fallen leaves；The combined wall board 1 is multilayered structure, and from outer Inwardly it is followed successively by adobe 101, sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104, wherein adobe 101 is in clay Wall made of manufactured adobe is piled up after drying after addition weeds and water mix, sawdust filled layer 102 are plant ash, quick lime It is suppressed after being mixed with the sawdust dried with the ratio of weight ratio 1:5:20；
The adobe of the adobe 101 is constituted by clay, the plant fiber of clay quality 5%, 2% bonding agent of clay quality and appropriate The uniformly rear compression moulding of water mix；The plant fiber fishes out after impregnating 3d in water for the cauline leaf or wheat stalk of herbaceous weed Out, the filament that dry doubling cuts into of length no more than 3cm, diameter is no more than 2mm is shone；The bonding agent is vegetable oil and modified shallow lake Powder is formed with the weight ratio of 5:2, and the preparation method of modified starch is that starch is added in the water for 3 times of its weight and is mixed It is even, then thereto be added starch weight 8% tin coupling agent and use sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4, then thereto addition starch weight The eucommia ulmoides extracts of amount 1%, adjust the temperature to 60 DEG C after mixing and keep the temperature 2h, and starch weight 4% is finally added thereto Stearic acid, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 100 DEG C after mixing evenly to get modified starch is arrived；The eucommia ulmoides extracts are Cortex Eucommiae Blade boils in water to be filtered out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 20min and is evaporated the powder finally obtained.
The above are embodiments of the present invention, can be further optimized, improve and limit on the basis of above:
Such as, it is provided with gutter 7 on the outside of the stone 6 that keeps off the rain, to drain rainwater in time with the cooperation of stone 6 is kept off the rain, prevents from entering To it is small within doors；
For another example, it is provided with aluminium alloy layer 105 on the outside of the adobe 101 of the combined wall board 1, to delay the erosion of adobe 101；
For another example, in the combined wall board 1, the thickness of sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 is respectively adobe 1/3,1/5 and the 1/4 of 101 thickness；The overall thickness of combined wall board 1 as floor, wall and roof be respectively 20cm, 40cm and 10cm；It is built between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe 101 by bonding agents such as cement, several anchorings are arranged in the surface of adobe 101 Part, anchoring piece are fixedly connected with steel plate layer 103, to form dual-layer stereo framework supporting structure；
For another example, the outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with erosion resistant coating 8, and erosion resistant coating 8 is by gluing The alkaline residue discharged in mixture, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process is pressed after mixing with the ratio of 10:30:5:20 It makes；Described adhesive preferably uses following methods to prepare: being milled after pig manure is dried, and mixes with 8 times of its weight of water The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 3% is added afterwards, then boils 5min in the absence of air conditions, cooling later is obtained by filtration Filtrate, then the 20% of original volume is concentrated the filtrate to, finally concentrate is mixed with modified starch with the weight ratio of 7:1 and is obtained Adhesive；The preparation method of the modified starch is, starch is added in the water for 3 times of its weight and is uniformly mixed, then to Wherein be added starch weight 8% tin coupling agent and use sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4, then thereto addition starch weight 1% Cortex Eucommiae Extract adjusts the temperature to 60 DEG C after mixing and keeps the temperature 2h, and the stearic acid of starch weight 4%, stirring are finally added thereto Drying to constant weight under the conditions of 100 DEG C after uniformly to get modified starch is arrived；The eucommia ulmoides extracts are that Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil in water The resulting filtrate of solid residue, which is filtered out, after boiling 20min is evaporated the powder finally obtained；
For another example, eucommia ulmoides extracts used in this programme in the preparation, first carry out the following processing Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves:
1) it is dipped into 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% after washing with water Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves completely, then pulls out simultaneously It is dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water；
Wherein, after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves impregnate 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave treatment that power is 400W into solution 2min；
2) in the clear water that the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves that clear water in step 1) is rinsed well are impregnated to 3 times of its weight, Du is then added thereto The cellulase of secondary leaf weight 1%, and 3h is stood, then cleaned up after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out with clear water and completed to Cortex Eucommiae The processing of blade；
For another example, the two sides of the steel plate layer 103 are painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint in paint by being added paint weight 4% Insect prevention function ingredients be made, according to weight ratio, the insect prevention function ingredients are by 7 parts of plant extracts, 5 parts of sulphur, 3 parts Rosin, 10 parts of alcohol and 18 parts of carbon disulfide mix, the preparation method of plant extracts therein is that will end Leaf, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf are mixed with the weight ratio of 3:5:8:6:2, and being then immersed in mass concentration is 30% 8h in sodium chloride solution, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be 40min to be freezed in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below, then use ultrasonic wave It is crushed and plant mixed powder is made, ethyl alcohol is then used to carry out as solvent and with the speed of 1ml/min to plant mixed powder Leakage is extracted, and obtains plant extracts after obtained extracting solution to be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 80 DEG C, infiltration When leakage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethyl alcohol is the corresponding 12ml ethyl alcohol of every 1g plant mixed powder；
Again for another example, also containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to powder after weight ratio 8:5:12 mixing in the sawdust filled layer 102 Broken obtained mixed-powder, and the quality of mixed-powder is the 20% of sawdust quality；
Finally, the obturator 3 is before the cavity being filled between arc dome 2 and insulating 4, first with its weight 0.1% Bacteriostatic agent mix it is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent is by 3 parts of chinaberry extracts, 4 parts of oleander extracts, 7 parts of wormwoods Powder, 4 parts of orange leaf powder, 8 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 5 parts of sulphur, 2 parts of rosin and 18 parts of carbon disulfide mix；Wherein, wormwood powder, Orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are that the partial size worn into after the green blade of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf is dried is no more than 200 mesh Fine powder, the preparation method of the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is, respectively by neem bark and oleander leaf immersion The 6h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be freezing in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below 40min is then crushed chinaberry powder and oleander powder is made using ultrasonic wave, then use again ethyl alcohol as solvent and with The speed of 1ml/min carries out leakage extraction to the two respectively, and obtained extracting solution is then concentrated into substance under the conditions of 80 DEG C Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained behind long-pending 1/10, when leakage is extracted, chinaberry powder and oleander powder and ethyl alcohol Ratio is that every 1g chinaberry powder and oleander powder correspond to 12ml ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 2
The cabin as shown, one kind is protected a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof are that structure is identical but that thickness is different is compound Wallboard 1, the lower half portion of the cabin are embedded in underground, and cabin, which is located at, is provided with registering one's residence of inwardly opening in the one side wall of aerial part Door 5 and window, the outside of entry door 5 be provided with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain above ground level, on the roof of cabin be horizontally disposed with have one layer every Hot insulating layer 4 is provided with intermediate arc dome 2 high, edge is low, in arc dome 2 and heat-insulation and heat-preservation on insulating 4 The obturator 3 formed in the cavity formed between layer 4 filled with dry branches and fallen leaves；The combined wall board 1 is multilayered structure, and from outer Inwardly it is followed successively by adobe 101, sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104, wherein adobe 101 is in clay Wall made of manufactured adobe is piled up after drying after addition weeds and water mix, sawdust filled layer 102 are plant ash, quick lime It is suppressed after being mixed with the sawdust dried with the ratio of weight ratio 2:7:30；
The adobe of the adobe 101 is constituted by clay, the plant fiber of clay quality 10%, 3% bonding agent of clay quality and is fitted Compression moulding after measuring water mix uniformly；The plant fiber fishes out after impregnating 5d in water for the cauline leaf or wheat stalk of herbaceous weed Out, the filament that dry doubling cuts into of length no more than 3cm, diameter is no more than 2mm is shone；The bonding agent is vegetable oil and modified shallow lake Powder is formed with the weight ratio of 7:3, and the preparation method of modified starch is that starch is added in the water for 5 times of its weight and is mixed It is even, then thereto be added starch weight 10% tin coupling agent and use sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 5, then thereto addition starch weight The eucommia ulmoides extracts for measuring 1-3%, adjust the temperature to 65 DEG C after mixing and keep the temperature 3h, and starch weight 5% is finally added thereto Stearic acid, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 110 DEG C after mixing evenly to get arrive modified starch；The eucommia ulmoides extracts are Du Secondary blade boils in water to be filtered out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 30min and is evaporated the powder finally obtained.
The above are embodiments of the present invention, can be further optimized, improve and limit on the basis of above:
Such as, it is provided with gutter 7 on the outside of the stone 6 that keeps off the rain, to drain rainwater in time with the cooperation of stone 6 is kept off the rain, prevents from entering To it is small within doors；
For another example, it is provided with aluminium alloy layer 105 on the outside of the adobe 101 of the combined wall board 1, to delay the erosion of adobe 101；
For another example, in the combined wall board 1, the thickness of sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 is respectively adobe 2/3,1/3 and the 1/3 of 101 thickness；The overall thickness of combined wall board 1 as floor, wall and roof be respectively 30cm, 60cm and 20cm；It is built between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe 101 by bonding agents such as cement, several anchorings are arranged in the surface of adobe 101 Part, anchoring piece are fixedly connected with steel plate layer 103, to form dual-layer stereo framework supporting structure；
For another example, the outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with erosion resistant coating 8, and erosion resistant coating 8 is by gluing The alkaline residue discharged in mixture, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process is pressed after mixing with the ratio of 20:40:10:30 It makes；Described adhesive preferably uses following methods to prepare: being milled after pig manure is dried, and mixes with 10 times of its weight of water The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 4% is added afterwards, then boils 10min in the absence of air conditions, cooling later is filtered To filtrate, then the 20% of original volume is concentrated the filtrate to, finally concentrate is mixed with modified starch with the weight ratio of 9:2 and is made Obtain adhesive；The preparation method of the modified starch is that starch is added in the water for 5 times of its weight and is uniformly mixed, then The tin coupling agent of starch weight 10% is added thereto and uses sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 5, then addition starch weight 3% thereto Eucommia ulmoides extracts adjust the temperature to 65 DEG C after mixing and keep the temperature 3h, and the stearic acid of starch weight 5% is finally added thereto, Drying to constant weight under the conditions of 110 DEG C after mixing evenly to get modified starch is arrived；The eucommia ulmoides extracts are Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves in water In boil and filter out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 30min and be evaporated the powder finally obtained；
For another example, eucommia ulmoides extracts used in this programme in the preparation, first carry out the following processing Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves:
1) it is dipped into 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% after washing with water Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves completely, then pulls out simultaneously It is dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water；
Wherein, after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves impregnate 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave treatment that power is 400W into solution 2min；
2) in the clear water that the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves that clear water in step 1) is rinsed well are impregnated to 5 times of its weight, Du is then added thereto The cellulase of secondary leaf weight 1%, and 4h is stood, then cleaned up after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out with clear water and completed to Cortex Eucommiae The processing of blade；
For another example, the two sides of the steel plate layer 103 are painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint in paint by being added paint weight 8% Insect prevention function ingredients be made, according to weight ratio, the insect prevention function ingredients are by 9 parts of plant extracts, 7 parts of sulphur, 5 parts Rosin, 12 parts of alcohol and 22 parts of carbon disulfide mix, the preparation method of plant extracts therein is that will end Leaf, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf are mixed with the weight ratio of 4:7:9:8:3, and being then immersed in mass concentration is 30% 10h in sodium chloride solution, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be 60min to be freezed in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below, then use ultrasonic wave It is crushed and plant mixed powder is made, ethyl alcohol is then used to carry out as solvent and with the speed of 2ml/min to plant mixed powder Leakage is extracted, and obtains plant extracts after obtained extracting solution to be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 85 DEG C, infiltration When leakage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethyl alcohol is the corresponding 16ml ethyl alcohol of every 1g plant mixed powder；
Again for another example, after in the sawdust filled layer 102 also containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to weight ratio 10:7:14 mixing Obtained mixed-powder is crushed, and the quality of mixed-powder is the 40% of sawdust quality；
Finally, the obturator 3 is before the cavity being filled between arc dome 2 and insulating 4, first with its weight 0.3% Bacteriostatic agent mix it is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent is by 5 parts of chinaberry extracts, 6 parts of oleander extracts, 8 parts of wormwoods Powder, 5 parts of orange leaf powder, 12 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 7 parts of sulphur, 3 parts of rosin and 24 parts of carbon disulfide mix；Wherein, wormwood Powder, orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are that the partial size worn into after the green blade of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf is dried is no more than 200 The preparation method of targeted fine powder, the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is respectively to soak neem bark and oleander leaf The 8h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% is steeped, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be freezing in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below 60min is then crushed chinaberry powder and oleander powder is made using ultrasonic wave, then use again ethyl alcohol as solvent and with The speed of 2ml/min carries out leakage extraction to the two respectively, and obtained extracting solution is then concentrated into substance under the conditions of 85 DEG C Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained behind long-pending 1/10, when leakage is extracted, chinaberry powder and oleander powder and ethyl alcohol Ratio is that every 1g chinaberry powder and oleander powder correspond to 16ml ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 3
The cabin as shown, one kind is protected a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof are that structure is identical but that thickness is different is compound Wallboard 1, the lower half portion of the cabin are embedded in underground, and cabin, which is located at, is provided with registering one's residence of inwardly opening in the one side wall of aerial part Door 5 and window, the outside of entry door 5 be provided with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain above ground level, on the roof of cabin be horizontally disposed with have one layer every Hot insulating layer 4 is provided with intermediate arc dome 2 high, edge is low, in arc dome 2 and heat-insulation and heat-preservation on insulating 4 The obturator 3 formed in the cavity formed between layer 4 filled with dry branches and fallen leaves；The combined wall board 1 is multilayered structure, and from outer Inwardly it is followed successively by adobe 101, sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104, wherein adobe 101 is in clay Wall made of manufactured adobe is piled up after drying after addition weeds and water mix, sawdust filled layer 102 are plant ash, quick lime It is suppressed after being mixed with the sawdust dried with the ratio of weight ratio 1.5:6:25；
Constitute the adobe of the adobe 101 by clay, the plant fiber of clay quality 7.5%, 2.5% bonding agent of clay quality and The uniformly rear compression moulding of suitable quantity of water mix；After the plant fiber impregnates 4d in water for the cauline leaf or wheat stalk of herbaceous weed It pulls out, shine the filament that dry doubling cuts into of length no more than 3cm, diameter is no more than 2mm；The bonding agent is vegetable oil and modification Starch is formed with the weight ratio of 6:2.5, and the preparation method of modified starch is that starch is added in the water for 4 times of its weight and is mixed It closes the tin coupling agent that starch weight 9% is uniformly then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4.5, then is added thereto The eucommia ulmoides extracts of starch weight 2% adjust the temperature to 63 DEG C after mixing and keep the temperature 2.5h, starch is finally added thereto The stearic acid of weight 4.5%, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 105 DEG C after mixing evenly to get modified starch is arrived；The Cortex Eucommiae mentions Taking object is that Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil in water and filter out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 25min and be evaporated the powder finally obtained.
The above are embodiments of the present invention, can be further optimized, improve and limit on the basis of above:
Such as, it is provided with gutter 7 on the outside of the stone 6 that keeps off the rain, to drain rainwater in time with the cooperation of stone 6 is kept off the rain, prevents from entering To it is small within doors；
For another example, it is provided with aluminium alloy layer 105 on the outside of the adobe 101 of the combined wall board 1, to delay the erosion of adobe 101；
For another example, in the combined wall board 1, the thickness of sawdust filled layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 is respectively adobe 1/2,1/4 and the 1/3.5 of 101 thickness；The overall thickness of combined wall board 1 as floor, wall and roof is respectively 25cm, 50cm And 15cm；It is built between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe 101 by bonding agents such as cement, several anchors are arranged in the surface of adobe 101 Firmware, anchoring piece are fixedly connected with steel plate layer 103, to form dual-layer stereo framework supporting structure；
For another example, the outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with erosion resistant coating 8, and erosion resistant coating 8 is by gluing The alkaline residue discharged in mixture, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process with the ratio of 15:35:7.5:25 after mixing It suppresses；Described adhesive preferably uses following methods to prepare: being milled after pig manure is dried, and mixed with 9 times of its weight of water The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 3.5% is added after conjunction, then boils 7.5min in the absence of air conditions, cooling later, mistake Filter obtains filtrate, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume, finally mixes concentrate and modified starch with the weight ratio of 8:1.5 Conjunction obtains adhesive；The preparation method of the modified starch is that starch is added in the water for 4 times of its weight and is mixed It is even, the tin coupling agent of starch weight 9% is then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4.5, then starch is added thereto The eucommia ulmoides extracts of weight 2% adjust the temperature to 63 DEG C after mixing and keep the temperature 2.5h, starch weight is finally added thereto 4.5% stearic acid, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 105 DEG C after mixing evenly to get modified starch is arrived；The eucommia ulmoides extracts It is boiled in water for Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves and filters out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after 25min and be evaporated the powder finally obtained；
For another example, eucommia ulmoides extracts used in this programme in the preparation, first carry out the following processing Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves:
1) it is dipped into 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% after washing with water Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves completely, then pulls out simultaneously It is dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water；
Wherein, after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves impregnate 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave treatment that power is 400W into solution 2min；
2) in the clear water that the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves that clear water in step 1) is rinsed well are impregnated to 4 times of its weight, Du is then added thereto The cellulase of secondary leaf weight 1%, and 3.5h is stood, then cleaned up after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out with clear water and completed to Du The processing of secondary blade；
For another example, the two sides of the steel plate layer 103 are painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint in paint by being added paint weight 6% Insect prevention function ingredients be made, according to weight ratio, the insect prevention function ingredients are by 8 parts of plant extracts, 6 parts of sulphur, 4 parts Rosin, 11 parts of alcohol and 20 parts of carbon disulfide mix, the preparation method of plant extracts therein is that will end Leaf, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf are mixed with the weight ratio of 3.5:6:8.5:7:2.5, and being then immersed in mass concentration is 9h in 30% sodium chloride solution, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be 50min to be freezed in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below, then use super Sound wave, which is crushed, is made plant mixed powder, and ethyl alcohol is then used to mix as solvent and with the speed of 1.5ml/min to plant Powder carries out leakage extraction, and obtains plant extract after obtained extracting solution to be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 83 DEG C Object, when leakage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethyl alcohol is the corresponding 14ml ethyl alcohol of every 1g plant mixed powder；
Again for another example, also containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to powder after weight ratio 9:6:13 mixing in the sawdust filled layer 102 Broken obtained mixed-powder, and the quality of mixed-powder is the 30% of sawdust quality；
Finally, the obturator 3 is before the cavity being filled between arc dome 2 and insulating 4, first with its weight 0.2% Bacteriostatic agent mix it is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent is by 4 parts of chinaberry extracts, 5 parts of oleander extracts, 7.5 parts of wormwoods Powder, 4.5 parts of orange leaf powder, 10 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 6 parts of sulphur, 2.5 parts of rosin and 21 parts of carbon disulfide mix；Wherein, it ends Grass meal, orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are that the partial size worn into after the green blade of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf is dried is no more than The preparation method of 200 targeted fine powders, the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is, respectively by neem bark and oleander leaf It is immersed in 7h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up is put into temperature after draining be cold in -20 DEG C of freezing chambers below Freeze 50min, then crushed chinaberry powder and oleander powder is made using ultrasonic wave, then use again ethyl alcohol as solvent and with The speed of 1.5ml/min carries out leakage extraction to the two respectively, and obtained extracting solution is then concentrated into original under the conditions of 83 DEG C Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained behind the 1/10 of volume, when leakage is extracted, chinaberry powder and oleander powder and ethyl alcohol Ratio be that every 1g chinaberry powder and oleander powder correspond to 14ml ethyl alcohol.

Claims (4)

  1. The cabin 1. one kind is protected a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof are the combined wall board that structure is identical but thickness is different (1), it is characterised in that: the lower half portion of the cabin is embedded in underground, cabin be located in the one side wall of aerial part be provided with to The entry door (5) and window inside opened are provided with the stone that keeps off the rain (6) above ground level on the outside of entry door (5), on the roof of cabin It is horizontally disposed to have one layer of insulating (4), intermediate arc dome high, edge is low is provided on insulating (4) (2), the obturator formed in the cavity formed between arc dome (2) and insulating (4) filled with dry branches and fallen leaves (3)；The combined wall board (1) is multilayered structure, and is followed successively by adobe (101), sawdust filled layer (102), steel from outside to inside Plate layer (103) and plank layer (104), wherein adobe (101) is that manufactured adobe is shone after weeds and water mix are added in clay Wall made of piling up after dry, sawdust filled layer (102) are plant ash, quick lime and the sawdust dried with weight ratio 1-2:5-7: It is suppressed after the ratio mixing of 20-30；
    The adobe for constituting the adobe (101) is bonded by clay, the plant fiber of clay quality 5-10%, clay quality 2-3% Agent and the uniformly rear compression moulding of suitable quantity of water mix, the plant fiber are that the cauline leaf of herbaceous weed or wheat stalk impregnate in water It pulled out after 3-5d, shine the filament that dry doubling cuts into of length no more than 3cm, diameter is no more than 2mm；The bonding agent is vegetable oil It is formed with modified starch with the weight ratio of 5-7:2-3, the preparation method of modified starch is that starch is added to as its weight 3-5 Times water in be uniformly mixed, the tin coupling agent of starch weight 8-10% is then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4-5, The eucommia ulmoides extracts of starch weight 1-3% are added thereto again, adjusts the temperature to 60-65 DEG C after mixing and keeps the temperature 2-3h, most The stearic acid of starch weight 4-5% is added thereto afterwards, drying to constant weight under the conditions of 100-110 DEG C after mixing evenly to get arriving Modified starch；The eucommia ulmoides extracts are to filter out the resulting filtrate of solid residue after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil 20-30min in water It is evaporated the powder finally obtained.
  2. The cabin 2. one kind according to claim 1 is protected a forest, it is characterised in that: be provided with draining on the outside of the stone that keeps off the rain (6) Ditch (7).
  3. The cabin 3. one kind according to claim 1 is protected a forest, it is characterised in that: the adobe (101) of the combined wall board (1) Outside is provided with aluminium alloy layer (105), to delay the erosion of adobe (101).
  4. The cabin 4. one kind according to claim 1 is protected a forest, it is characterised in that: in the combined wall board (1), sawdust filled layer (102), the thickness of steel plate layer (103) and plank layer (104) be respectively adobe (101) thickness 1/3-2/3,1/5-1/3 and 1/4-1/3；The overall thickness of combined wall board (1) as floor, wall and roof is respectively 20-30cm, 40-60cm and 10- 20cm。
CN201811301828.5A 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Forest protection cabin Active CN109098475B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811301828.5A CN109098475B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Forest protection cabin

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710347201.2A CN107100381B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest
CN201811301828.5A CN109098475B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Forest protection cabin

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710347201.2A Division CN107100381B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109098475A true CN109098475A (en) 2018-12-28
CN109098475B CN109098475B (en) 2020-05-19

Family

ID=59670207

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811301828.5A Active CN109098475B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Forest protection cabin
CN201710347201.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107100381B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest
CN201811257194.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109469354B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Forest protection cabin for protecting forest resources
CN201811301827.0A Active CN109098474B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Forest protection cabin for forest resource protection
CN201811257193.3A Active CN109113371B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Forest protection cabin for forest protector to rest

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710347201.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107100381B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest
CN201811257194.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109469354B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Forest protection cabin for protecting forest resources
CN201811301827.0A Active CN109098474B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Forest protection cabin for forest resource protection
CN201811257193.3A Active CN109113371B (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Forest protection cabin for forest protector to rest

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (5) CN109098475B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108887005A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-27 合肥梦成环保科技有限公司 A kind of plant wallboard containing wormwood ingredient

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1168458A (en) * 1982-10-04 1984-06-05 Dale A. Pearcey Underground house and construction method
CN85105777A (en) * 1985-06-24 1987-04-29 特里欧迪维芳普门茨普蒂有限公司 Building structure and element thereof
JPH09291611A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-11 Sadao Kumasaka Preventive material against condensation in composite heat-insulation structure integrally provided with air layer in noncombustible board
DE20201935U1 (en) * 2002-02-05 2002-08-14 Sasse Christel Buildings with doors, windows and arched roof, preferably in mixed and / or support / transom or stand construction
CN1664259A (en) * 2005-03-19 2005-09-07 龚卓夫 Movable dwellings
CN101418643A (en) * 2002-07-08 2009-04-29 有限会社日本通商 Pref abricated resin house
CN101910530A (en) * 2008-01-08 2010-12-08 阿内·莱奥 Prefabricated building components and assembly equipments
CN102797364A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-28 苏库普制造公司 Dwelling assembly
CN103492655A (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-01-01 奥格拉斯舒适***有限公司 Windbreak system
CN205653890U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-19 无锡凤凰栖整体住宅***科技有限公司 Wooden house

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL133681C (en) * 1966-02-18 1900-01-01
CN1260435A (en) * 2000-02-14 2000-07-19 李出新 Energy-saving residence
GB2399827B (en) * 2003-03-26 2005-02-16 Freegen Res Ltd Building incorporating a thermal insulation assembly and method of conserving energy
CN2771359Y (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-04-12 胡英成 Wood metal foam multi-layer board
CN201068656Y (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-06-04 余浩远 Energy-saving folk house for countryside
CN201202207Y (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-03-04 浙江舜江建设集团有限公司 Heat-insulating composite wallboard
GB2460851A (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-16 Kevin Coates Portable triangular temporary housing module
CN201241488Y (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-05-20 金胜财 Assembled double-slope double-roof movable house
CN101914974B (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-12-28 吴淑环 Light slab
CN202090460U (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-12-28 于淑敏 Composite wall
FR2977611B1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-08-16 Laurent Riscala BUILDING MODULE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE INSULATED STRUCTURAL PANEL WALL, AND BUILDING MADE BY ASSEMBLING SUCH MODULES
CN202310729U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-07-11 王铁聪 Arched fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) insulating breeding greenhouse without steel frame and pillars
CN103255871A (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-21 天津三春科技有限公司 Manufacturing technology of plant stem, hull, particle concrete masonry block and wallboard
CN103306500B (en) * 2012-03-12 2016-08-03 王忠方 A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction, the room, the new home, rural area of low-carbon environment-friendly
CN203022380U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-26 山东巧媳妇食品集团有限公司 Heat preservation device for starter-making arc shed
CN203583733U (en) * 2013-09-21 2014-05-07 天津市蜂荷园食品有限公司 Roof of bee breeding room
JP6417658B2 (en) * 2013-12-10 2018-11-07 株式会社Ihi Method for constructing dome-shaped roof and intermediate structure of dome-shaped roof
CN203654799U (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-06-18 北京志翔领驭科技有限公司 Ground air-conditioning energy-saving house
FR3019843B1 (en) * 2014-04-15 2017-11-17 Antoine Jean Philippe Lagarde BUILDING COMPOSED OF CONCRETE FRAMES OF EARTH
CN104435379B (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-11-30 文佳颖 A kind of plant extract complex with antibacterial anti-inflammatory, hemostasis and pain relieving and application thereof
CN205063061U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-03-02 华北电力大学（保定） Energy -conserving room of water tank wall between sunshine
CN205875491U (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-01-11 芜湖市欣安建材科技有限公司 Roof in sunshine room
CN106318208A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 哈尔滨漆艺之星科技发展有限公司 Anti-moth paint mortar and preparing method thereof
CN106366886A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane anticorrosive paint for moisture-proof and mothproof rattan craftwork and preparation method thereof
CN206110709U (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-04-19 李仪 Forest zone low carbon intelligence house

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1168458A (en) * 1982-10-04 1984-06-05 Dale A. Pearcey Underground house and construction method
CN85105777A (en) * 1985-06-24 1987-04-29 特里欧迪维芳普门茨普蒂有限公司 Building structure and element thereof
JPH09291611A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-11 Sadao Kumasaka Preventive material against condensation in composite heat-insulation structure integrally provided with air layer in noncombustible board
DE20201935U1 (en) * 2002-02-05 2002-08-14 Sasse Christel Buildings with doors, windows and arched roof, preferably in mixed and / or support / transom or stand construction
CN101418643A (en) * 2002-07-08 2009-04-29 有限会社日本通商 Pref abricated resin house
CN1664259A (en) * 2005-03-19 2005-09-07 龚卓夫 Movable dwellings
CN101910530A (en) * 2008-01-08 2010-12-08 阿内·莱奥 Prefabricated building components and assembly equipments
CN102797364A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-28 苏库普制造公司 Dwelling assembly
CN103492655A (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-01-01 奥格拉斯舒适***有限公司 Windbreak system
CN205653890U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-19 无锡凤凰栖整体住宅***科技有限公司 Wooden house

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107100381A (en) 2017-08-29
CN109113371A (en) 2019-01-01
CN109469354B (en) 2020-10-16
CN109098474B (en) 2020-12-04
CN109113371B (en) 2020-05-26
CN109098474A (en) 2018-12-28
CN109098475B (en) 2020-05-19
CN109469354A (en) 2019-03-15
CN107100381B (en) 2019-09-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Walsh-Korb et al. Recent developments in the conservation of materials properties of historical wood
CN107371447B (en) A kind of method of gardens organic mat improvement soil
CN102687729B (en) Raw bamboo protective agent and processing technology thereof
De Belie et al. Durability of building materials and components in the agricultural environment: Part I, the agricultural environment and timber structures
CN107100381B (en) A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest
DE4012286A1 (en) Securing base for surface vegetation - uses concrete of high pore volume poured on site in garden or on roof
CN107083847B (en) A method of masonry is repaired using oyster shell and microorganism
CN105170616A (en) Method for repairing hardened arable soil
CN106906899B (en) A kind of cave type mountain area is protected a forest cabin
CN107318757A (en) A kind of meiofauna habitat module and its construction method
CN106817947A (en) A kind of method that alkali drops in strand weight cement salinized soil quick desalination
CN105917921A (en) Cultivation method capable of improving soil properties by interplanting of Changium smyrnioides under Pinus massoniana forest
Sealy The treatment of wood (lumber)-2% copper naphthenate in kerosene a treatment for decay fungi, insects-termites, ants and beetles
KR100798698B1 (en) Method to manufacture concrete mortar using solid made by food wastes
CN105248247A (en) Transplanting processing method of pear tree growing for many years
CN105960988A (en) Deep pool lotus rhizome planting method
Ottmann Biotic Materials
CN112759659B (en) Seaweed polymer extracting solution, preparation method thereof and seaweed biological water-retaining liquid mulching film
CN107520931A (en) One kind covering exposed soil ecological fiber plate and preparation method thereof
CN115926539A (en) Biological polymer waterproof agent and preparation method thereof
Sichamba Potential utilization of Western juniper residues
CN108422513A (en) A method of improving bamboo flooring stability
Lane 10-11 th July 2018
CN104909656A (en) High temperature resistant vegetable fiber cement composite strip plate and producing method thereof
CN105036654A (en) Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with excellent sound absorption and insulation effect and manufacturing method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20200422

Address after: No.170, Ducuo, Gongnong village, Luoyang Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Applicant after: HUI'AN COUNTY DEHONG CNC EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 471000 Family Home No. 4 of Ludian Township Education Group, Yichuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Applicant before: Liu Yihui

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant