CN105248247A

CN105248247A - Transplanting processing method of pear tree growing for many years

Info

Publication number: CN105248247A
Application number: CN201510667336.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周淮
Original assignee: Funan County Fuhe Planting Farmer Professional Cooperation Yonhap
Current assignee: Funan County Fuhe Planting Farmer Professional Cooperation Yonhap
Priority date: 2015-10-16
Filing date: 2015-10-16
Publication date: 2016-01-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a transplanting processing method of a pear tree growing for many years. According to the method, a root of a pear tree growing for many years is dug out; digging is carried out with a certain diameter to cause fracture of some main root units, most of fibril parts are removed, and then the root is cleaned by water; processing is carried out by using a nutrient treatment agent with the certain salt concentration, wherein the agent contains a certain amount of growth regulating agent, rooting agent, and mineral elements; after processing, rooting of the pear tree is carried out again. Meanwhile, during the transplanting process, the exhausted nutrition environment is changed and growth of multi-level side rooting of the pear tree is promoted.

Description

A kind of perennation pear tree transplants processing method

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technology field of plantation, be specifically related to a kind of perennation pear tree and transplant processing method.

Background technology

Pear tree is tight to the requirement of landform, physical features, soil, no matter mountain region, beach, sand ground, reddish yellow territory, saline land, subacidity soil can to adapt to.But be advisable with the more fertile sandy loam of loosing soil, sand, loam, require that high-land is spacious, draining is good, soil layer is deep, subterranean water level is lower, such outcome quality is good.

Summary of the invention

A kind of perennation pear tree transplants processing method, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) the manhood pear tree of planting site perennation is transplanted, the leaf of pear tree 1/3 is beaten before transplanting, then point centered by pear tree, the circle of radius 1.2 ~ 1.5m is overall excavation point, dig out a semicircular knoll, the cross section of the raw thicker root system of the axial root system exposed with hydraulic giant hydro-peening and side, cleans up;

(2) the tree root rupture cross section after cleaning up described in (1) is put into special nutrition regulating agent and soak 8 ~ 10h, new planting point is transferred to after completing, the field planting hole of digging diameter 4 ~ 5m, by subsoil and organic fermentation muck with 1: 1 ratio be mixed for cultivation soil, pear tree is vertically put into field planting hole, covers cultivation native, the soil is porous in maintenance, set up timber in surrounding, remain stable with stay cord, the later stage carries out the water and fertilizer management be suitable for simultaneously.

Nutrition recuperating agent in described step (2) is that Freamine Ⅲ 20 ~ 25g, NaCl60 ~ 80g, heteroauxin 4 ~ 6g, gibberellin 15 ~ 20g, selenium powder 10 ~ 15g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 20 ~ 30g, No. 2 ABT root-inducing powder 10 ~ 12g, extract solution from aloe 4 ~ 8g, glycerine 13 ~ 25g are joined stirring and dissolving in the water of 10L and make.

Organic fermentation muck in described step (2) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dry cow dung 30 ~ 50, sawdust 55 ~ 60, cotton seed hulls 5 ~ 10, fruit tree rubbish 10 ~ 15, vermiculite power 10 ~ 15, rape stalk 15 ~ 20, sheep excrement ball 20 ~ 25, citric acid 6 ~ 10, alkyl glycoside 8 ~ 10, zinc chloride 15 ~ 20, urea 25 ~ 30, trace element 5 ~ 8 and appropriate water; Preparation method is the dry cow dung of mixing, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, fruit tree rubbish, vermiculite power, rape stalk and sheep excrement ball, add water adjustment water content 45 ~ 50%, with covered rearing with plastic film insulation, and heap fermentation two weeks, then mixing adds other residual componentss, stirs.

The present invention is by the adjustment to plant cell osmotic pressure, the absorption function of regulating plant mineral element and nutrient to external world, research discovery carries out Ficus caricaL in various degree to plant, the generation of hydrogen peroxide, malonaldehyde, the flow of water, soluble sugar and proline etc. in its blade can be changed, variable concentrations in experimental study 4 (50,100,200,400mmol/L) NaCl solution directly to childhood willow root system carry out Stress treatment, then be contrast with clear water, finally detect the content agent growing way situation of soluble sugar in plant.

Result to show after NaCl solution process after 30d, childhood willow growing way from plant height, crown area and branch amount under 50mmol/L and 100mmol/L treatment conditions comparatively control group increase to some extent, and reach maximum when 100mmol/L, growing way and each side feature comparatively obvious, and by the measurement to soluble sugar in plant, also find that the generation of the soluble sugar when 0 ~ 100mmol/L is risen gradually, maximum is reached when 100mmol/L, comparatively control group increases by 7.2%, and along with the increase of NaCl solution concentration, the content of soluble sugar is minimizing trend, 200mmol/L, the willow soluble sugar content comparatively peak reduction by 5.8% and 8.1% respectively of 400mmol/L concentration process.

Advantage of the present invention: by the pear tree of growth after several years is carried out transplanting process, the pear tree of perennation, the not only mineral matter approach exhaustion of nutriment and suitable Growth of Pear Trees near root system, and pear tree is due to the impact of each side such as age, result quantities and quality decline to some extent, resistance and the new quantity sending out branch of pear tree itself also can be greatly affected, the pear tree of perennation is dug out from root by the present invention, excavation certain diameter causes some main roots to rupture, and remove most fibrous root part, rinse well with clear water, then processed by the nutrition inorganic agent of certain salinity, nutrition inorganic agent contains a certain amount of growth regulator, root-growing agent and mineral element, the relief pear tree of process carries out root of hair again, in the process of simultaneously transplanting, change exhausted nutrient environment, test finds the Stress treatment of certain salinity, be conducive to the raising of plant resistance, strengthen root system osmotic pressure, thus the osmotic absorption function be conducive to moisture and root-growing agent, the root system cross section of excision, there are directly exposed root system center pillar part and cortex, there is not the obstruct of epidermis, thus osmotic adjustment better effects if, again be loaded in soil after abundant absorption growth regulator and various mineral element, promote the growth of the multistage axillary root of pear tree.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Nutrition recuperating agent in described step (2) is that Freamine Ⅲ 20g, NaCl80g, heteroauxin 4g, gibberellin 16g, selenium powder 12g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 25g, No. 2 ABT root-inducing powder 12g, extract solution from aloe 6g, glycerine 20g are joined stirring and dissolving in the water of 10L and make.

Organic fermentation muck in described step (2) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): dry cow dung 30, sawdust 60, cotton seed hulls 6, fruit tree rubbish 14, vermiculite power 12, rape stalk 20, sheep excrement ball 20, citric acid 8, alkyl glycoside 10, zinc chloride 20, urea 25, trace element 6 and appropriate water; Preparation method is the dry cow dung of mixing, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, fruit tree rubbish, vermiculite power, rape stalk and sheep excrement ball, add water adjustment water content 45 ~ 50%, with covered rearing with plastic film insulation, and heap fermentation two weeks, then mixing adds other residual componentss, stirs.

Claims

1. perennation pear tree transplants a processing method, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:

2. a kind of perennation pear tree transplants processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the nutrition recuperating agent in described step (2) is that Freamine Ⅲ 20 ~ 25g, NaCl60 ~ 80g, heteroauxin 4 ~ 6g, gibberellin 15 ~ 20g, selenium powder 10 ~ 15g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 20 ~ 30g, No. 2 ABT root-inducing powder 10 ~ 12g, extract solution from aloe 4 ~ 8g, glycerine 13 ~ 25g are joined stirring and dissolving in the water of 10L and make.

3. a kind of perennation pear tree transplants processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the organic fermentation muck in described step (2) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dry cow dung 30 ~ 50, sawdust 55 ~ 60, cotton seed hulls 5 ~ 10, fruit tree rubbish 10 ~ 15, vermiculite power 10 ~ 15, rape stalk 15 ~ 20, sheep excrement ball 20 ~ 25, citric acid 6 ~ 10, alkyl glycoside 8 ~ 10, zinc chloride 15 ~ 20, urea 25 ~ 30, trace element 5 ~ 8 and appropriate water; Preparation method is the dry cow dung of mixing, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, fruit tree rubbish, vermiculite power, rape stalk and sheep excrement ball, add water adjustment water content 45 ~ 50%, with covered rearing with plastic film insulation, and heap fermentation two weeks, then mixing adds other residual componentss, stirs.