CN107100381A - A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest - Google Patents
A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107100381A CN107100381A CN201710347201.2A CN201710347201A CN107100381A CN 107100381 A CN107100381 A CN 107100381A CN 201710347201 A CN201710347201 A CN 201710347201A CN 107100381 A CN107100381 A CN 107100381A
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- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- powder
- mixed
- layer
- parts
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 36
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
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- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000235531 Cupressus funebris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000187664 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001115458 Carphophis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 70
- 244000237330 gutta percha tree Species 0.000 description 55
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 33
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 241000893864 Nerium Species 0.000 description 32
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 18
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011454 mudbrick Substances 0.000 description 8
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 241000208688 Eucommia Species 0.000 description 7
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- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000005343 Azadirachta indica Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
- C04B28/12—Hydraulic lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/642—Protecting metallic construction elements against corrosion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/72—Pest control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest, belong to the building construction of building field, the floor of the cabin, wall and the combined wall board that roof is that structure is identical but thickness is different, the latter half of the cabin is embedded in underground, cabin, which is located on the side wall of aerial part, is provided with the entry door and window inwardly opened, the stone that keeps off the rain above ground level is provided with the outside of entry door, being horizontally disposed with the roof of cabin has one layer of insulating, middle height is provided with insulating, the low arc dome in edge, obturator filled with dry branches and fallen leaves formation in the cavity formed between arc dome and insulating；The combined wall board is sandwich construction, and is followed successively by adobe, sawdust packed layer, steel plate layer and plank layer from outside to inside.The present invention is not only sturdy and durable, and the problem of effectively solve damp-proof thermal insulation, and can effectively prevent spider, worm snake etc. from entering within doors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building construction of building field, specifically a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest.
Background technology
The forest reserves are forest lands and its general name of forest organism that is grown.Here based on forest tree resource, in addition to
In woods and the resource such as underground, wild animal, edaphon and other natural environmental factors.It is many that the forest reserves obtain quantity
Widow, directly shows that a country develops forestry condition, forest owning amount situation and the Forest Productivity etc. of production.And it is gloomy
The greatest problem faced in the protection of woods resource is forest fire and fells trees unlawfully and hunt phenomenon unlawfully, in order to be effectively protected the forest reserves,
Forest ranger typically is both provided with forest zone, the tour by forest ranger to forest zone is taken precautions against forest fire and hunted unlawfully to a certain extent
The generation for phenomenon of felling trees unlawfully.For the ease of the rest of forest ranger, often in forest zone, fixed point sets some cabins of protecting a forest, and is easy to forest ranger
In inclement weather or evening rest.
Existing cabin of protecting a forest is typically all the cabin set up on the ground using building materials such as timber or brick and tile, this to protect a forest
The warmth retention property of cabin is simultaneously bad, and often has the entrance such as spider, worm snake small within doors, so that the rest to forest ranger is caused necessarily
Influence.
The content of the invention
To solve existing cabin of protecting a forest the problem of warmth retention property caused on the ground is bad, this hair are built using building materials
Bright to provide a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest, the cabin of protecting a forest is applied to any landform, by excavating pit-hole on the ground, then
Cabin is built using combined wall board in pit-hole, then the backfill into pit-hole, so that the cabin the latter half built be buried
In underground, built due to using the combined wall board of sandwich construction, and the latter half is embedded in underground, it is not only firm resistance to
With, and the problem of effectively solve damp-proof thermal insulation, and can effectively prevent spider, worm snake etc. from entering within doors.
The present invention be solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for：A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest, this is small
The floor in room, wall and roof are the combined wall board that structure is identical but thickness is different, and the latter half of the cabin is embedded in ground
Under, cabin, which is located to be provided with the outside of the entry door and window inwardly opened, entry door on the side wall of aerial part, is provided with height
Go out the stone that keeps off the rain on ground, being horizontally disposed with the roof of cabin has one layer of insulating, in being provided with insulating
Between the low arc dome in high, edge, be filled with dry branches and fallen leaves shape in the cavity formed between arc dome and insulating
Into obturator；The combined wall board be sandwich construction, and be followed successively by from outside to inside adobe, sawdust packed layer, steel plate layer and
Plank layer, wherein, adobe is sawed to add the wall piled up after the adobe being made after weeds and water mix is dried in clay
Last packed layer is to suppress to form after the ratio of plant ash, quick lime with the sawdust that dries with weight than 1-2: 5-7: 20-30 is mixed.
Gutter is provided with the outside of the stone that keeps off the rain, so that rainwater be drained.
Aluminium alloy layer is provided with the outside of the adobe of the combined wall board, to delay the erosion of adobe.
In the combined wall board, the thickness of sawdust packed layer, steel plate layer and plank layer is respectively the 1/3- of adobe thickness
2/3rd, 1/5-1/3 and 1/4-1/3；It is respectively 20-30cm, 40- as the gross thickness of the combined wall board on floor, wall and roof
60cm and 10-20cm；Built by laying bricks or stones and formed by bonding agents such as cement between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe, the surface of adobe sets some anchors
Firmware, anchoring piece is fixedly connected with steel plate layer；
The outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with anticorrosive coat, and anticorrosive coat is by bonding
The alkaline residue discharged in agent, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process is mixed with 10-20: 30-40: 5-10: 20-30 ratio
Uniform rear compacting is closed to form；Described adhesive is preferred to use following methods preparation：After pig manure is dried be milled, and with its weight 8-
Pig manure weight 3-4% diethyl hydroxylamine is added after 10 times of water mixing, then 5- is boiled under conditions of isolation air
10min, cools down, is filtrated to get filtrate afterwards, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume, finally by concentrate and modified starch
Adhesive is made than mixing with 7-9: 1-2 weight；The preparation method of the modified starch is, starch is added to as its is heavy
It is well mixed in the water of 3-5 times of amount, starch weight 8-10% tin coupling agent is then added thereto and sulphur acid for adjusting pH value is used
To 4-5, then starch weight 1-3% eucommia ulmoides extracts are added thereto, adjust the temperature to 60-65 DEG C after being well mixed and be incubated
2-3h, finally adds starch weight 4-5% stearic acid, is dried after stirring under the conditions of 100-110 DEG C to perseverance thereto
Weight, that is, obtain modified starch；The eucommia ulmoides extracts boil for Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves in water filters out solid residue after 20-30min
The filtrate of gained is evaporated the powder finally obtained.
The adobe for constituting adobe is bonded by clay, clay quality 5-10% string, clay quality 2-3%
It is compressing after agent and suitable quantity of water mix are uniform；The string soaks for the cauline leaf or wheat stalk of herbaceous weed in water
Pulled out after 3-5d, shine dry doubling cut into of length no more than 3cm, diameter be no more than 2mm filament；The bonding agent be vegetable oil and
Modified starch is with 5-7: 2-3 weight than constituting, and the preparation method of modified starch is, starch is added to as 3-5 times of its weight
Water in be well mixed, starch weight 8-10% tin coupling agent is then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4-5, then
Starch weight 1-3% eucommia ulmoides extracts are added thereto, are adjusted the temperature to 60-65 DEG C after being well mixed and are incubated 2-3h, most
Add starch weight 4-5% stearic acid thereto afterwards, dry to constant weight, produce under the conditions of 100-110 DEG C after stirring
To modified starch；The eucommia ulmoides extracts are that Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil the filter filtered out after 20-30min obtained by solid residue in water
Liquid is evaporated the powder finally obtained.
In the present invention, the eucommia ulmoides extracts in the preparation, can first carry out following handle to Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves：
1) 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% is dipped into after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are cleaned up with water, is then dragged for
Go out and be dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pull out and rinsed well with clear water；
Wherein, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are soaked after 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave that power is 400W into solution
Handle 2min；
2) by step 1) in the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves rinsed well of clear water soak in the clear water of 3-5 times of its weight, then thereto
The cellulase of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves weight 1% is added, and stands 3-4h, then is cleaned up with clear water after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out i.e. complete
The processing of paired Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves.
The meaning of operation is above：Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves sequentially pass through the immersion of sodium chloride solution and sodium hydroxide solution, energy
Enough cell membranes to top layer cause a certain degree of destruction, so that its internal intracellular active ingredient can be easier
Cell membrane and cell membrane and separate out, and its cellulosic structure is become loose, so that subsequently by cellulase institute
Enzymolysis, and then the active ingredient of its inside can be enable effectively to separate out；Likewise, at when being soaked in sodium hydroxide solution
With microwave radiation technology, the lignin and pentosan contained in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves cell membrane can be effectively removed, so as to be caused to cell membrane
A greater degree of destruction, is easy to intracellular active ingredient to be separated out by cell membrane, finally improves the extraction of bark of eucommia glycosides
Pick-up rate；
The both sides of the steel plate layer are painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint in paint by adding paint weight 4-8%
Insect prevention function ingredients be made, according to weight ratio, plant extracts, 5-7 part of sulphur of the insect prevention function ingredients by 7-9 parts
Sulphur, 3-5 parts of rosin, 10-12 parts of alcohol and 18-22 parts of carbon disulfide is mixed, the system of plant extracts therein
Preparation Method is, by folium artemisiae argyi, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf with 3-4: 5-7: 8-9: 6-8: 2-3 weight than mixing, and
8-10h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% is immersed in afterwards, takes out the freezing for being put into that temperature is less than -20 DEG C after draining
Indoor freezing 40-60min, then crushed plant mixed powder is made using ultrasonic wave, then use ethanol as solvent and with
1-2ml/min speed carries out seepage extraction to plant mixed powder, and obtained extract solution is concentrated under the conditions of 80-85 DEG C
Plant extracts is obtained behind the 1/10 of original volume, when seepage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethanol is to be mixed per 1g plants
Close powder correspondence 12-16ml ethanol.
After also being mixed in the sawdust packed layer containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to weight ratio 8-10: 5-7: 12-14
Obtained mixed-powder is crushed, and the quality of mixed-powder is the 20-40% of sawdust quality.
The obturator is before the cavity being filled between arc dome and insulating, first with its weight 0.1-
0.3% bacteriostatic agent mix is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent by 3-5 parts of chinaberry extracts, 4-6 parts of oleander extracts,
7-8 parts of wormwood powder, 4-5 parts of orange leaf powder, 8-12 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 5-7 parts of sulphur, 2-3 parts of rosin and 18-24 parts of carbon disulfide
Mix, wherein, after wormwood powder, orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder is the green blade drying of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf
The particle diameter worn into is no more than 200 targeted fine powders, and the preparation method of the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is, respectively by chinaberry
Bark and oleander leaf be immersed in mass concentration be 30% sodium chloride solution in 6-8h, taking-up drain after be put into temperature for-
Freezing 40-60min in less than 20 DEG C of refrigerating chamber, is then crushed using ultrasonic wave and chinaberry powder and oleander powder is made, so
Use ethanol as solvent again afterwards and seepage extraction is carried out with 1-2ml/min speed respectively to both, then by carrying for obtaining
Liquid is taken to obtain chinaberry extract and oleander extract after being concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 80-85 DEG C, seepage is carried
When taking, the ratio of chinaberry powder and oleander powder and ethanol is per 1g chinaberrys powder and the corresponding 12-16ml ethanol of oleander powder.
In the present invention, when obtaining chinaberry extract and oleander extract, neem bark and oleander leaf are immersed in
The sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35% is immersed after mass concentration is 6-8h in 30% sodium chloride solution, after being pulled out
Middle 40min, then pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water, places into freezing 40-60min in the refrigerating chamber that temperature is less than -20 DEG C,
And neem bark and oleander leaf are soaked after 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, it is the micro- of 400W to apply power into solution
Ripple handles 2min；Such operation is in order to further destroy cell wall structure, so that the composition wherein contained can be more
Plus readily ooze out.
In the present invention, also contain plant weight of oil 30-40% in bonding agent used in the adobe for constituting adobe
Pig manure extract, the preparation method of the pig manure extract is, is milled after pig manure is dried, and mixed with the water of 8-10 times of its weight
Pig manure weight 3-4% diethyl hydroxylamine is added after conjunction, then 5-10min is boiled under conditions of isolation air, cooling afterwards,
Filtrate is filtrated to get, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume and obtains pig manure extract.
In the present invention, the alkaline pulp waste liquid concentrate in described anticorrosive coat also containing calcium oxide weight 20-30%, institute
The alkaline pulp waste liquid concentrate stated is to be obtained after the alkaline pulp waste liquid that paper mill is discharged is concentrated into the 20-30% of original volume；
Due to wherein containing lignin derivative, acylate and free sodium hydroxide, vulcanized sodium etc., micro- life can not only be suppressed
The growth of thing, and preferably adhesive property can be provided.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
1) then the present invention builds cabin, then to hole in pit-hole by excavating pit-hole on the ground using combined wall board
Backfill in hole, so that the cabin the latter half built is embedded in into underground, due to using the combined wall board of sandwich construction
Build, and the latter half is embedded in underground, it is not only sturdy and durable, and the problem of effectively solve damp-proof thermal insulation, and
It can effectively prevent spider, worm snake etc. from entering within doors, the present invention is using adobe, sawdust packed layer, steel plate layer and plank layer shape
Into combined wall board build cabin, steel plate layer therein and adobe exist effectively as double casing plays, then collects grass
Compacting forms sawdust packed layer after wood ash, quick lime are mixed with the sawdust dried, and the presence of this layer not only takes full advantage of forest
The discarded object of resource, and heat-holding dampproof characteristic can be increased substantially, it is additionally, since in powder packed layer and contains quick lime and grass
Wood ash, can play a part of antibacterial, deinsectization；
2) insulating on roof of the present invention uses existing heat-insulating heat-preserving material, and arc dome is using brick
Into, or use metal material to be made, then dry branches and fallen leaves is filled in the cavity formed between the two so as to form obturator, due to
The presence of obturator, can play good heat insulation effect；
In order to prevent the bacteria breed caused in obturator due to plant decay, therefore mix has bacteriostatic agent wherein, should
Bacteriostatic agent is by chinaberry extract, oleander extract, wormwood powder, orange leaf powder, yellow cinnamon leaf powder, sulphur, rosin and carbon disulfide
Mix, wherein not only containing the plant powder or plant extracts of a variety of penetrating odors, bacterium and worm ant can be prevented
Growth, and obtaining chinaberry extract and during oleander extract, be first dipped into sodium chloride solution, can make thin
Born of the same parents' dehydration, the structure of preliminary destruction cell, are then put into IQF in refrigerating chamber, make intracellular part organic principle and residual
The liquid crystalization deposited, and then cell wall structure is destroyed, then with the active ingredient that can make to contain in cell after ultrasonic grind
It can be extracted as far as possible；
3) adobe of the invention is made up of clay, string, binding agent, and binding agent is from vegetable oil and modified shallow lake
Powder, can fully strengthen the toughness of sun-dried mud brick, prevent its cracking in dry process；
4), can be on the floor of cabin and positioned at ground in order to prevent the microorganism in soil from causing to corrode to combined wall board
The outer wall of lower part sets anticorrosive coat, and anticorrosive coat is discharged in adhesive, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process
Alkaline residue mixing after suppress formed, calcium oxide and alkaline residue therein have strong basicity, largely can prevented in soil
Microorganism and bacterium growth so as to aluminium alloy layer cause corrode；And adhesive is made using pig manure by processing, first
Pig manure boils by the water containing diethyl hydroxylamine under isolation air conditionses, not only kills egg parasitoid in pig manure and thin
Bacterium, and the stink of pig manure can be effectively eliminated, filtrate concentration is then filtrated to get, wherein containing substantial amounts of organic matter, these have
Machine thing forms adhesive after being mixed with modified starch, and these adhesives can not only be tightly combined each material, and can prevent
Only the harmful element of alkaline residue is diffused into soil；
In the present invention, starch after modified when, the bark of eucommia glycosides contained in eucommia ulmoides extracts, eucommia ulmoides extracts is added thereto
With multiple polar functional groups, property is active, and the dialdehyde similar to glutaraldehyde is generated in the presence of tin coupling agent and starch
Structure, so that the modified starch of generation is fully combined with the organic matter in pig manure, can strengthen viscosity, improve bonding energy
Power；
5) mixed-powder that sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves are formed in sawdust packed layer of the invention, these three materials all have
Irritant smell, can play the effect of expelling parasite, and the function group in the external coating anti-fouling paint of steel plate layer, anti-fouling paint
It is divided into the things such as the extract and sulphur and rosin of the functional components such as folium artemisiae argyi, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf, these
Composition is dissolved in after carbon disulfide to be mixed with common paint again, so that the anti-fouling paint with certain penetrating odor is formed, so that
Play insect prevention, antibacterial effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of combined wall board of the present invention；
Reference：1st, combined wall board, 101, adobe, 102, sawdust packed layer, 103, steel plate layer, 104, plank layer,
105th, aluminium alloy layer, 2, arc dome, 3, obturator, 4, insulating, 5, entry door, 6, keep off the rain stone, 7, gutter, 8, anti-
Rotten layer.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As illustrated, a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof are that structure is identical but thickness
The different combined wall board 1 of degree, the latter half of the cabin is embedded in underground, and cabin, which is located on the side wall of aerial part, to be provided with
The entry door 5 and window inwardly opened, the outside of entry door 5 are provided with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain above ground level, the level on the roof of cabin
One layer of insulating 4 is provided with, the low arc dome 2 in middle high, edge is provided with insulating 4, in arc vault
Obturator 3 filled with dry branches and fallen leaves formation in the cavity formed between top 2 and insulating 4；The combined wall board 1 is many
Rotating fields, and adobe 101, sawdust packed layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 are followed successively by from outside to inside, wherein, sun-dried mud brick
Layer 101 is adds the wall piled up after the adobe being made after weeds and water mix is dried in clay, sawdust packed layer 102 is
The ratio of plant ash, quick lime with the sawdust that dries with weight than 1: 5: 20 is suppressed after mixing and formed.
Above be embodiments of the present invention, can more than on the basis of be further optimized, improve and limit：
Such as, the outside of stone 6 of keeping off the rain is provided with gutter 7, drains rainwater in time so as to coordinate with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain, prevents
Enter it is small within doors；
And for example, the outside of adobe 101 of the combined wall board 1 is provided with aluminium alloy layer 105, to delay adobe 101
Corrode；
And for example, in the combined wall board 1, the thickness of sawdust packed layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 is respectively soil
1/3,1/5 and the 1/4 of base 101 thickness of layer；As the gross thickness of the combined wall board 1 on floor, wall and roof be respectively 20cm,
40cm and 10cm；Built by laying bricks or stones and formed by bonding agents such as cement between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe 101, if the surface of adobe 101 is set
Dry anchoring piece, anchoring piece is fixedly connected with steel plate layer 103, so as to form dual-layer stereo framework supporting structure；
And for example, the outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with anticorrosive coat 8, anticorrosive coat 8
The alkaline residue discharged in adhesive, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process is well mixed with 10: 30: 5: 20 ratio
Compacting is formed afterwards；Described adhesive is preferred to use following methods preparation：Be milled after pig manure is dried, and with the water of 8 times of its weight
The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 3% is added after mixing, then 5min is boiled under conditions of isolation air, afterwards cooling, mistake
Filter obtains filtrate, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume, finally mixes concentrate with 7: 1 weight ratio with modified starch
Adhesive is made；The preparation method of the modified starch is, starch is added in the water for 3 times of its weight and is well mixed,
Then the tin coupling agent of starch weight 8% is added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4, then add starch weight thereto
1% eucommia ulmoides extracts, adjust the temperature to 60 DEG C after being well mixed and are incubated 2h, and starch weight 4% is finally added thereto
Stearic acid, dries to constant weight under the conditions of 100 DEG C after stirring, that is, obtains modified starch；The eucommia ulmoides extracts are the bark of eucommia
Blade boils the filtrate filtered out after 20min obtained by solid residue in water and is evaporated the powder finally obtained；
And for example, the adobe for constituting adobe 102 is by clay, the string of clay quality 5%, clay quality 2%
It is compressing after bonding agent and suitable quantity of water mix are uniform；The string is the cauline leaf or wheat stalk of herbaceous weed in water
Immersion 3d after pull out, shines dry doubling cut into of length no more than 3cm, diameter no more than 2mm filament；The bonding agent is vegetable oil
With modified starch with 5: 2 weight than constituting, the preparation method of modified starch is, starch is added into the water for 3 times of its weight
In be well mixed, then thereto add starch weight 8% tin coupling agent and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4, then thereto add
Enter the eucommia ulmoides extracts of starch weight 1%, adjust the temperature to 60 DEG C after being well mixed and be incubated 2h, starch is finally added thereto
The stearic acid of weight 4%, dries to constant weight under the conditions of 100 DEG C after stirring, that is, obtains modified starch；The bark of eucommia is extracted
Thing boils the filtrate filtered out after 20min obtained by solid residue for Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves in water and is evaporated the powder finally obtained；
Further, eucommia ulmoides extracts used above in the preparation, first carry out following handle to Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves：
1) 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% is dipped into after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are cleaned up with water, is then dragged for
Go out and be dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pull out and rinsed well with clear water；
Wherein, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are soaked after 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave that power is 400W into solution
Handle 2min；
2) by step 1) in the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves rinsed well of clear water soak in the clear water of 3 times of its weight, then thereto plus
Enter the cellulase of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves weight 1%, and stand 3h, then cleaned up after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out and complete pair with clear water
The processing of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves；
For another example, the both sides of the steel plate layer 103 are painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint in paint by adding paint weight
The insect prevention function ingredients of amount 4% are made, according to weight ratio, plant extracts, 5 part of sulphur of the insect prevention function ingredients by 7 parts
Sulphur, 3 parts of rosin, 10 parts of alcohol and 18 parts of carbon disulfide are mixed, and the preparation method of plant extracts therein is,
By folium artemisiae argyi, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf with 3: 5: 8: 6: 2 weight than mixing, being then immersed in mass concentration is
8h in 30% sodium chloride solution, takes out and freezing 40min in the refrigerating chamber that temperature is less than -20 DEG C is put into after draining, then use
Ultrasonic wave, which is crushed, is made plant mixed powder, then uses ethanol as solvent and plant is mixed with 1ml/min speed
Powder carries out seepage extraction, and obtained extract solution is concentrated under the conditions of 80 DEG C after the 1/10 of original volume obtains plant extract
Thing, when seepage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethanol is per the corresponding 12ml ethanol of 1g plant mixed powders；
Again for another example, also mixed in the sawdust packed layer 102 containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to weight ratio 8: 5: 12
Obtained mixed-powder is crushed afterwards, and the quality of mixed-powder is the 20% of sawdust quality；
Finally, the obturator 3 is before the cavity being filled between arc dome 2 and insulating 4, first with its weight
0.1% bacteriostatic agent mix is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent by 3 parts of chinaberry extracts, 4 parts of oleander extracts, 7 parts
Wormwood powder, 4 parts of orange leaf powder, 8 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 5 parts of sulphur, 2 parts of rosin and 18 parts of carbon disulfide are mixed；Wherein, end
Grass meal, orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are no more than for the particle diameter worn into after the green blade drying of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf
The preparation method of 200 targeted fine powders, the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is, respectively by neem bark and oleander leaf
6h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% is immersed in, takes out and is put into after draining in the refrigerating chamber that temperature is less than -20 DEG C
Freeze 40min, then crushed chinaberry powder and oleander powder is made using ultrasonic wave, then use again ethanol as solvent simultaneously
Seepage extraction is carried out to both with 1ml/min speed respectively, obtained extract solution is then concentrated into original under the conditions of 80 DEG C
Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained behind the 1/10 of volume, when seepage is extracted, chinaberry powder and oleander powder and ethanol
Ratio be per 1g chinaberrys powder 12ml ethanol corresponding with oleander powder.
Embodiment 2
As illustrated, a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof are that structure is identical but thickness
The different combined wall board 1 of degree, the latter half of the cabin is embedded in underground, and cabin, which is located on the side wall of aerial part, to be provided with
The entry door 5 and window inwardly opened, the outside of entry door 5 are provided with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain above ground level, the level on the roof of cabin
One layer of insulating 4 is provided with, the low arc dome 2 in middle high, edge is provided with insulating 4, in arc vault
Obturator 3 filled with dry branches and fallen leaves formation in the cavity formed between top 2 and insulating 4；The combined wall board 1 is many
Rotating fields, and adobe 101, sawdust packed layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 are followed successively by from outside to inside, wherein, sun-dried mud brick
Layer 101 is adds the wall piled up after the adobe being made after weeds and water mix is dried in clay, sawdust packed layer 102 is
The ratio of plant ash, quick lime with the sawdust that dries with weight than 2: 7: 30 is suppressed after mixing and formed.
Above be embodiments of the present invention, can more than on the basis of be further optimized, improve and limit：
Such as, the outside of stone 6 of keeping off the rain is provided with gutter 7, drains rainwater in time so as to coordinate with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain, prevents
Enter it is small within doors；
And for example, the outside of adobe 101 of the combined wall board 1 is provided with aluminium alloy layer 105, to delay adobe 101
Corrode；
And for example, in the combined wall board 1, the thickness of sawdust packed layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 is respectively soil
2/3,1/3 and the 1/3 of base 101 thickness of layer；As the gross thickness of the combined wall board 1 on floor, wall and roof be respectively 30cm,
60cm and 20cm；Built by laying bricks or stones and formed by bonding agents such as cement between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe 101, if the surface of adobe 101 is set
Dry anchoring piece, anchoring piece is fixedly connected with steel plate layer 103, so as to form dual-layer stereo framework supporting structure；
And for example, the outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with anticorrosive coat 8, anticorrosive coat 8
The alkaline residue discharged in adhesive, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process is well mixed with 20: 40: 10: 30 ratio
Compacting is formed afterwards；Described adhesive is preferred to use following methods preparation：Be milled after pig manure is dried, and with the water of 10 times of its weight
The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 4% is added after mixing, then 10min is boiled under conditions of isolation air, afterwards cooling, mistake
Filter obtains filtrate, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume, finally mixes concentrate with 9: 2 weight ratio with modified starch
Adhesive is made；The preparation method of the modified starch is, starch is added in the water for 5 times of its weight and is well mixed,
Then the tin coupling agent of starch weight 10% is added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 5, then add starch weight thereto
3% eucommia ulmoides extracts, adjust the temperature to 65 DEG C after being well mixed and are incubated 3h, and starch weight 5% is finally added thereto
Stearic acid, dries to constant weight under the conditions of 110 DEG C after stirring, that is, obtains modified starch；The eucommia ulmoides extracts are the bark of eucommia
Blade boils the filtrate filtered out after 30min obtained by solid residue in water and is evaporated the powder finally obtained；
And for example, the adobe for constituting adobe 102 is by clay, the string of clay quality 10%, clay quality 3%
It is compressing after bonding agent and suitable quantity of water mix are uniform；The string is the cauline leaf or wheat stalk of herbaceous weed in water
Immersion 5d after pull out, shines dry doubling cut into of length no more than 3cm, diameter no more than 2mm filament；The bonding agent is vegetable oil
With modified starch with 7: 3 weight than constituting, the preparation method of modified starch is, starch is added into the water for 5 times of its weight
In be well mixed, then thereto add starch weight 10% tin coupling agent and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 5, then thereto add
Enter starch weight 1-3% eucommia ulmoides extracts, adjust the temperature to 65 DEG C after being well mixed and be incubated 3h, finally add and form sediment thereto
The stearic acid of powder weight 5%, dries to constant weight under the conditions of 110 DEG C after stirring, that is, obtains modified starch；The bark of eucommia is carried
Take thing to boil the filtrate filtered out after 30min obtained by solid residue in water for Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves and be evaporated the powder finally obtained；
Further, eucommia ulmoides extracts used above in the preparation, first carry out following handle to Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves：
1) 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% is dipped into after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are cleaned up with water, is then dragged for
Go out and be dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pull out and rinsed well with clear water；
Wherein, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are soaked after 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave that power is 400W into solution
Handle 2min；
2) by step 1) in the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves rinsed well of clear water soak in the clear water of 5 times of its weight, then thereto plus
Enter the cellulase of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves weight 1%, and stand 4h, then cleaned up after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out and complete pair with clear water
The processing of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves；
For another example, the both sides of the steel plate layer 103 are painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint in paint by adding paint weight
The insect prevention function ingredients of amount 8% are made, according to weight ratio, plant extracts, 7 part of sulphur of the insect prevention function ingredients by 9 parts
Sulphur, 5 parts of rosin, 12 parts of alcohol and 22 parts of carbon disulfide are mixed, and the preparation method of plant extracts therein is,
By folium artemisiae argyi, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf with 4: 7: 9: 8: 3 weight than mixing, being then immersed in mass concentration is
10h in 30% sodium chloride solution, takes out and freezing 60min in the refrigerating chamber that temperature is less than -20 DEG C is put into after draining, then use
Ultrasonic wave, which is crushed, is made plant mixed powder, then uses ethanol as solvent and plant is mixed with 2ml/min speed
Powder carries out seepage extraction, and obtained extract solution is concentrated under the conditions of 85 DEG C after the 1/10 of original volume obtains plant extract
Thing, when seepage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethanol is per the corresponding 16ml ethanol of 1g plant mixed powders；
Again for another example, it is also mixed according to weight ratio 10: 7: 14 containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves in the sawdust packed layer 102
Obtained mixed-powder is crushed after conjunction, and the quality of mixed-powder is the 40% of sawdust quality；
Finally, the obturator 3 is before the cavity being filled between arc dome 2 and insulating 4, first with its weight
0.3% bacteriostatic agent mix is uniform, according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent by 5 parts of chinaberry extracts, 6 parts of oleander extracts, 8 parts
Wormwood powder, 5 parts of orange leaf powder, 12 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 7 parts of sulphur, 3 parts of rosin and 24 parts of carbon disulfide are mixed；Wherein, end
Grass meal, orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are no more than for the particle diameter worn into after the green blade drying of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf
The preparation method of 200 targeted fine powders, the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is, respectively by neem bark and oleander leaf
8h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% is immersed in, takes out and is put into after draining in the refrigerating chamber that temperature is less than -20 DEG C
Freeze 60min, then crushed chinaberry powder and oleander powder is made using ultrasonic wave, then use again ethanol as solvent simultaneously
Seepage extraction is carried out to both with 2ml/min speed respectively, obtained extract solution is then concentrated into original under the conditions of 85 DEG C
Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained behind the 1/10 of volume, when seepage is extracted, chinaberry powder and oleander powder and ethanol
Ratio be per 1g chinaberrys powder 16ml ethanol corresponding with oleander powder.
Embodiment 3
As illustrated, a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof are that structure is identical but thickness
The different combined wall board 1 of degree, the latter half of the cabin is embedded in underground, and cabin, which is located on the side wall of aerial part, to be provided with
The entry door 5 and window inwardly opened, the outside of entry door 5 are provided with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain above ground level, the level on the roof of cabin
One layer of insulating 4 is provided with, the low arc dome 2 in middle high, edge is provided with insulating 4, in arc vault
Obturator 3 filled with dry branches and fallen leaves formation in the cavity formed between top 2 and insulating 4；The combined wall board 1 is many
Rotating fields, and adobe 101, sawdust packed layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 are followed successively by from outside to inside, wherein, sun-dried mud brick
Layer 101 is adds the wall piled up after the adobe being made after weeds and water mix is dried in clay, sawdust packed layer 102 is
The ratio of plant ash, quick lime with the sawdust that dries with weight than 1.5: 6: 25 is suppressed after mixing and formed.
Above be embodiments of the present invention, can more than on the basis of be further optimized, improve and limit：
Such as, the outside of stone 6 of keeping off the rain is provided with gutter 7, drains rainwater in time so as to coordinate with the stone 6 that keeps off the rain, prevents
Enter it is small within doors；
And for example, the outside of adobe 101 of the combined wall board 1 is provided with aluminium alloy layer 105, to delay adobe 101
Corrode；
And for example, in the combined wall board 1, the thickness of sawdust packed layer 102, steel plate layer 103 and plank layer 104 is respectively soil
1/2,1/4 and the 1/3.5 of base 101 thickness of layer；As the gross thickness of the combined wall board 1 on floor, wall and roof be respectively 25cm,
50cm and 15cm；Built by laying bricks or stones and formed by bonding agents such as cement between the sun-dried mud brick of adobe 101, if the surface of adobe 101 is set
Dry anchoring piece, anchoring piece is fixedly connected with steel plate layer 103, so as to form dual-layer stereo framework supporting structure；
And for example, the outer wall of the floor of the cabin and part located underground is provided with anticorrosive coat 8, anticorrosive coat 8
The alkaline residue discharged in adhesive, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process is equal with 15: 35: 7.5: 25 ratio mixing
Compacting is formed after even；Described adhesive is preferred to use following methods preparation：Be milled after pig manure is dried, and with 9 times of its weight
The diethyl hydroxylamine of pig manure weight 3.5% is added after water mixing, then 7.5min, Zhi Houleng is boiled under conditions of isolation air
But filtrate, is filtrated to get, then concentrates the filtrate to the 20% of original volume, finally by concentrate and modified starch with 8: 1.5 weight
Adhesive is made than mixing in amount；The preparation method of the modified starch is, starch is added in the water for 4 times of its weight and mixed
Close uniform, the tin coupling agent of starch weight 9% is then added thereto and is added with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4.5, then thereto
The eucommia ulmoides extracts of starch weight 2%, adjust the temperature to 63 DEG C after being well mixed and are incubated 2.5h, starch is finally added thereto
The stearic acid of weight 4.5%, dries to constant weight under the conditions of 105 DEG C after stirring, that is, obtains modified starch；The bark of eucommia is carried
Take thing to boil the filtrate filtered out after 25min obtained by solid residue in water for Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves and be evaporated the powder finally obtained；
And for example, the adobe for constituting adobe 102 is by clay, the string of clay quality 7.5%, clay quality
It is compressing after 2.5% bonding agent and suitable quantity of water mix are uniform；The string is the cauline leaf or wheat stalk of herbaceous weed
In water soak 4d after pull out, shines dry doubling cut into of length no more than 3cm, diameter no more than 2mm filament；The bonding agent is
Vegetable oil and modified starch are with 6: 2.5 weight than constituting, and the preparation method of modified starch is that starch is added to as its weight
It is well mixed in 4 times of water, the tin coupling agent of starch weight 9% is then added thereto and with sulphur acid for adjusting pH value to 4.5, then
Add the eucommia ulmoides extracts of starch weight 2% thereto, it is well mixed after adjust the temperature to 63 DEG C and be incubated 2.5h, most it is backward its
The middle stearic acid for adding starch weight 4.5%, dries to constant weight under the conditions of 105 DEG C after stirring, that is, obtains modified starch；
The eucommia ulmoides extracts are that Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves boil the filtrate filtered out after 25min obtained by solid residue in water and are evaporated and finally obtain
Powder；
Further, eucommia ulmoides extracts used above in the preparation, first carry out following handle to Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves：
1) 2h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30% is dipped into after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are cleaned up with water, is then dragged for
Go out and be dipped into 20min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 35%, then pull out and rinsed well with clear water；
Wherein, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are soaked after 10min in sodium hydroxide solution, apply the microwave that power is 400W into solution
Handle 2min；
2) by step 1) in the Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves rinsed well of clear water soak in the clear water of 4 times of its weight, then thereto plus
Enter the cellulase of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves weight 1%, and stand 3.5h, then cleaned up after Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves are pulled out and complete with clear water
Processing to Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves；
For another example, the both sides of the steel plate layer 103 are painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint in paint by adding paint weight
The insect prevention function ingredients of amount 6% are made, according to weight ratio, plant extracts, 6 part of sulphur of the insect prevention function ingredients by 8 parts
Sulphur, 4 parts of rosin, 11 parts of alcohol and 20 parts of carbon disulfide are mixed, and the preparation method of plant extracts therein is,
Folium artemisiae argyi, lemongrass, sweet basil, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf are then immersed in quality dense with 3.5: 6: 8.5: 7: 2.5 weight than mixing
9h in the sodium chloride solution for 30% is spent, takes out and freezing 50min in the refrigerating chamber that temperature is less than -20 DEG C is put into after draining, then
Crushed using ultrasonic wave and plant mixed powder is made, then use ethanol as solvent and with 1.5ml/min speed to planting
Thing mixed powder carries out seepage extraction, and is planted after obtained extract solution to be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 83 DEG C
Thing extract, when seepage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethanol is per the corresponding 14ml ethanol of 1g plant mixed powders；
Again for another example, also mixed in the sawdust packed layer 102 containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to weight ratio 9: 6: 13
Obtained mixed-powder is crushed afterwards, and the quality of mixed-powder is the 30% of sawdust quality；
Finally, the obturator 3 is before the cavity being filled between arc dome 2 and insulating 4, first with its weight
0.2% bacteriostatic agent mix is uniform, and according to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent is by 4 parts of chinaberry extracts, 5 parts of oleander extracts, 7.5
Part wormwood powder, 4.5 parts of orange leaf powder, 10 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 6 parts of sulphur, 2.5 parts of rosin and 21 parts of carbon disulfide are mixed；
Wherein, the particle diameter that wormwood powder, orange leaf powder and yellow cinnamon leaf powder are worn into after being dried for the green blade of wormwood, orange leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf
No more than 200 targeted fine powders, the preparation method of the chinaberry extract and oleander extract is, respectively by neem bark and folder bamboo
Peach leaf is immersed in 7h in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 30%, takes out that temperature is put into after draining is cold for less than -20 DEG C
Freeze indoor freezing 50min, then crushed using ultrasonic wave and chinaberry powder and oleander powder is made, ethanol conduct is then used again
Solvent simultaneously carries out seepage extraction respectively with 1.5ml/min speed to both, then by obtained extract solution under the conditions of 83 DEG C
Chinaberry extract and oleander extract are obtained behind be concentrated into original volume 1/10, when seepage is extracted, chinaberry powder and oleander
The ratio of powder and ethanol is per 1g chinaberrys powder and the corresponding 14ml ethanol of oleander powder.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest, the floor of the cabin, wall and roof are that structure is identical but thickness is different answers
Close wallboard (1), it is characterised in that：The latter half of the cabin is embedded in underground, and cabin, which is located on the side wall of aerial part, to be set
It is equipped with the outside of the entry door (5) and window inwardly opened, entry door (5) and is provided with the stone that keeps off the rain (6) above ground level, in cabin
Being horizontally disposed with roof has one layer of insulating (4), and the low arc in middle high, edge is provided with insulating (4)
Filling filled with dry branches and fallen leaves formation in dome (2), the cavity formed between arc dome (2) and insulating (4)
Body (3)；The combined wall board (1) be sandwich construction, and be followed successively by from outside to inside adobe (101), sawdust packed layer (102),
Steel plate layer (103) and plank layer (104), wherein, adobe (101) is to add the adobe being made after weeds and water mix in clay
The wall piled up after drying, sawdust packed layer (102) be plant ash, quick lime and the sawdust that dries with weight than 1-2: 5-
Suppress and form after 7: 20-30 ratio mixing.
2. a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set on the outside of the stone that keeps off the rain (6)
It is equipped with gutter (7).
3. a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil of the combined wall board (1)
Aluminium alloy layer (105) is provided with the outside of base layer (101), to delay the erosion of adobe (101).
4. a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the combined wall board (1), saw
The thickness of last packed layer (102), steel plate layer (103) and plank layer (104) is respectively the 1/3-2/3 of adobe (101) thickness, 1/
5-1/3 and 1/4-1/3；It is respectively 20-30cm, 40-60cm as the gross thickness of the combined wall board (1) on floor, wall and roof
And 10-20cm.
5. a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The floor and position of the cabin
Anticorrosive coat (8) is provided with the outer wall of under ground portion, anticorrosive coat (8) is by adhesive, calcium oxide, diatomite and ammonium alkaline process
The alkaline residue discharged in alkali producing process is suppressed after being well mixed with 10-20: 30-40: 5-10: 20-30 ratio and formed.
6. a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The composition adobe (102)
Adobe uniformly pressed afterwards by clay, clay quality 5-10% string, clay quality 2-3% bonding agents and suitable quantity of water mix
Type is made.
7. a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The two of the steel plate layer (103)
Side is painted with anti-fouling paint, and the anti-fouling paint is made by adding paint weight 4-8% insect prevention function ingredients in paint, according to
Weight ratio, the insect prevention function ingredients by 7-9 parts of plant extracts, 5-7 parts of sulphur, 3-5 parts of rosin, 10-12 parts
Alcohol and 18-22 parts of carbon disulfide are mixed, and the preparation method of plant extracts therein is, by folium artemisiae argyi, lemongrass, sieve
Strangle, eucalyptus barks and Chinese weeping cypress leaf are mixed with 3-4: 5-7: 8-9: 6-8: 2-3 weight ratio, it is 30% to be then immersed in mass concentration
8-10h in sodium chloride solution, takes out and freezing 40-60min in the refrigerating chamber that temperature is less than -20 DEG C is put into after draining, then use
Ultrasonic wave, which is crushed, is made plant mixed powder, then uses ethanol as solvent and mixed to plant with 1-2ml/min speed
Close powder and carry out seepage extraction, and planted after obtained extract solution to be concentrated into the 1/10 of original volume under the conditions of 80-85 DEG C
Thing extract, when seepage is extracted, the ratio of plant mixed powder and ethanol is per the corresponding 12-16ml ethanol of 1g plant mixed powders.
8. a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sawdust packed layer (102)
In also mixed containing sweet basil, lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves according to weight ratio 8-10: 5-7: 12-14 after crush obtained mixed-powder, and
The quality of mixed-powder is the 20-40% of sawdust quality.
9. a kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The obturator (3) is being inserted
To before the cavity between arc dome (2) and insulating (4), the bacteriostatic agent mix first with its weight 0.1-0.3% is uniform,
According to weight ratio, the bacteriostatic agent is by 3-5 parts of chinaberry extracts, 4-6 portions of oleander extracts, 7-8 portions of wormwood powder, 4-5 portions of oranges
Ye Fen, 8-12 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf powder, 5-7 parts of sulphur, 2-3 parts of rosin and 18-24 parts of carbon disulfide are mixed.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257193.3A CN109113371B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for forest protector to rest |
| CN201811257194.8A CN109469354B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for protecting forest resources |
| CN201710347201.2A CN107100381B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest |
| CN201811301827.0A CN109098474B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for forest resource protection |
| CN201811301828.5A CN109098475B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710347201.2A CN107100381B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest |
Related Child Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811301828.5A Division CN109098475B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin |
| CN201811257194.8A Division CN109469354B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for protecting forest resources |
| CN201811301827.0A Division CN109098474B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for forest resource protection |
| CN201811257193.3A Division CN109113371B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for forest protector to rest |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107100381A true CN107100381A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
| CN107100381B CN107100381B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
ID=59670207
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257193.3A Active CN109113371B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for forest protector to rest |
| CN201710347201.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107100381B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of half buried cabin of protecting a forest |
| CN201811257194.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109469354B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for protecting forest resources |
| CN201811301828.5A Active CN109098475B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin |
| CN201811301827.0A Active CN109098474B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for forest resource protection |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257193.3A Active CN109113371B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for forest protector to rest |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257194.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109469354B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for protecting forest resources |
| CN201811301828.5A Active CN109098475B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin |
| CN201811301827.0A Active CN109098474B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Forest protection cabin for forest resource protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (5) | CN109113371B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887005A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-27 | 合肥梦成环保科技有限公司 | A kind of plant wallboard containing wormwood ingredient |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109113371A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109469354B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
| CN109113371B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
| CN109098474B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
| CN109098475B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
| CN109098474A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN107100381B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
| CN109469354A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109098475A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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