CN108849194A - A kind of tea bush trimmer technique - Google Patents
A kind of tea bush trimmer technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849194A CN108849194A CN201810792383.9A CN201810792383A CN108849194A CN 108849194 A CN108849194 A CN 108849194A CN 201810792383 A CN201810792383 A CN 201810792383A CN 108849194 A CN108849194 A CN 108849194A
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- tree crown
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tea bush trimmer techniques, are double-layer structure by tea bush trimmer, before each layer of tree crown finalizes the design almost, are both needed to carry out shaping to prune and prune with shaping.Tea bush trimmer is double-layer structure, improves the yield of tealeaves by tea bush trimmer technique described in this programme.There are certain intervals, light is fully able to be irradiated to first layer tree crown, will not influence the growth and quality of tealeaves on first layer tree crown between first layer tree crown and second layer tree crown；Meanwhile strong area is irradiated in sunlight, second layer tree crown plays the role of good sunshade and cooling to first layer tree crown, while improving tea yield, ensure that the quality and mouthfeel of tealeaves on first layer tree crown, produces huge economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant shapings to prune field, and in particular to a kind of tea bush trimmer technique.
Background technique
Tea tree has arbor type, half arbor type, three kinds of shrub type, and most tea place cultivations is shrub type tea in production
Tree.Tea tree seedling grows into adult tea tree and probably needed for 4~5 years.In order to allow adult tea tree have neat tree crown and
Vigorous rising trend is kept, to guarantee tealeaves high yield, stable yields and high-quality, therefore during the growth of tea tree seedling, is needed by multiple
Sizing prune and pruned with shaping, when turning out good tree body and tree crown skeleton, and after tree crown finalizes the design almost, can formally into
Enter the operation stage.
Traditional tea bush trimmer technique, it usually needs pruned by the sizing and shaping of childhood tea tree, the tea tree that grows up it is light
Prune and it is deep prune, and old tea tree is deeplyd prune with deep pruning three phases, tea tree figure after sizing in half arc surfaced or
The single layer structure of plane.But irradiate strong area in plains region and other sunlight, due to illumination is strong and temperature compared with
Height, the quality and mouthfeel of the tealeaves of institute's output are not fine, and can not accomplish to produce using the tea tree of tradition trimming technique trimming
Amount maximizes, and is further improved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：Tea bush trimmer is double-layer structure, improves tea yield by a kind of tea bush trimmer technique,
And be applied in the tea bush trimmer in the strong area of illumination, to improve tea leaf quality and mouthfeel.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of tea bush trimmer technique, specifically includes following steps：
(1) it is allowed to free growth after young plant plantation, is carrying out shaping maintenance third year, when trimming retains closest to setting
The development branch of hat center and the most thick branch grown straight up as second layer tree crown, other branches are all cut flat,
Retain outside axillary bud and repair too long pile crown, forms first layer tree crown；
(2) it the 4th year after seedling cultivation and carries out within the 5th year shaping respectively to first layer tree crown and prunes, by first layer
The crown of tree crown is trimmed to half arc surfaced structure；
(3) each year from the 6th year after seedling cultivation light pruning is carried out to first layer tree crown and is repaired, repairs 3~5 through light pruning
After secondary, deep prune is carried out once；
(4) the 5th year after seedling cultivation, which carries out shaping the development branch of second layer tree crown, prunes, and cuts flat all branches,
Retain outside axillary bud and repair too long pile crown, forms second layer tree crown；
(5) the progress shaping of second layer tree crown is pruned in the 6th year after seedling cultivation, and the crown of second layer tree crown is repaired
It is cut to half arc surfaced structure；
(6) each year from the 7th year after seedling cultivation light pruning is carried out to second layer tree crown and is repaired, repairs 3~5 through light pruning
After secondary, deep prune is carried out once.
Tea bush trimmer is double-layer structure, improves the picking surface of tealeaves by tea bush trimmer technique described in this programme；First layer
There are certain intervals, light is fully able to be irradiated to first layer tree crown, will not influence first layer between tree crown and second layer tree crown
The growth and quality of tealeaves on tree crown；Meanwhile strong area is irradiated in sunlight, second layer tree crown plays first layer tree crown good
The effect of good sunshade and cooling ensure that the quality and mouthfeel of tealeaves on first layer tree crown while improving tea yield, produce
Huge economic value is given birth to.
Preferably, the time pruned with shaping later rest progress in winter is pruned in sizing；Light pruning repair and prune deeply when
Between spring tea picking after carry out.
Preferably, clip when trimming will keep smooth and tilt down, and such clip has guide functions to rainwater,
Clip is avoided to be impregnated by rainwater and be difficult to heal.
Preferably, there are 15~30 centimetres of spacing between second layer tree crown and first layer tree crown, to guarantee that light can be just
Often irradiation first layer tree crown crown.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. tea bush trimmer is double-layer structure, improves the picking surface of tea tree by tea bush trimmer technique described in this programme, increase
The yield of tealeaves solves tradition trimming technique tea tree picking surface lesser technical problem.
2. tea bush trimmer technique described in this programme has certain intervals, light between first layer tree crown and second layer tree crown
It is fully able to be irradiated to first layer tree crown, will not influence the growth and quality of tealeaves on first layer tree crown；Meanwhile it being irradiated in sunlight
Strong area, second layer tree crown play the role of good sunshade and cooling to first layer tree crown, solve tradition trimming work
The tea tree plains region of skill and other sunlight irradiate strong area, since illumination is strong and temperature is higher, the tea of institute's output
The quality and mouthfeel of leaf are not fine technical problems.
3. tea bush trimmer technique described in this programme, while improving tea yield, it is ensured that tealeaves on first layer tree crown
Quality and mouthfeel there is higher economic value compared to traditional tea bush trimmer technique.
4. tea bush trimmer technique described in scheme is to tea bush trimmer, the umbrella-shaped structure level that knot constitutes bilayer is obvious, other branch
Between interval be suitable for being conducive to blade face to stretch, just look at beauty up, and the tea tree of tradition trimming technique trimming is at the growth of shrub shape,
There is no trunk there was only other branch, between other branch too closely, has certain influence to the stretching, extension of tea leaf surface, therefore to the quality of tealeaves
Also there is certain influence.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea bush trimmer technique, specifically includes following steps：
(1) it is allowed to free growth after young plant plantation, is carrying out shaping maintenance third year, is forming first layer tree crown；It repairs
The height cut is most thick one that when trimming retains closest to tree crown center and grows straight up apart from 30~60 centimetres of ground
Development branch of the root branch as second layer tree crown, other branches are all cut flat, and are retained outside axillary bud and are repaired too long pile crown.Through
After crossing 3 years free growths, the skeleton branch robust growth of first layer tree crown, tree crown extends and is formed strong skeleton, spring in the coming year
A small amount of tealeaves can be picked.
(2) it the 4th year after seedling cultivation and carries out within the 5th year shaping respectively to first layer tree crown and prunes, each shaping
The cutting range pruned improves 5~10 centimetres on the basis of upper primary clip, and the crown of first layer tree crown is trimmed to
Half arc surfaced structure.First layer tree crown after shaping is pruned finalizes the design almost, and can enter and put into serial production the stage.
(3) each year from the 6th year after seedling cultivation light pruning is carried out to first layer tree crown after spring tea harvesting and is repaired,
Make tree crown neat and consistent, promote tea growth, control is yielded positive results；After light pruning repairs 3~5 times, once prune deeply, make to plant
Strain restores growing way, promotes tealeaves good quality and high output.
(4) the 5th year after seedling cultivation, which carries out shaping the development branch of second layer tree crown, prunes, and cuts flat all branches,
Retain outside axillary bud and repairs too long pile crown；It when trimming, is irradiated according to the growing way of second layer tree crown and its sunlight strong and weak, makes the
There are 15~30 centimetres of spacing between two-layer tree hat and first layer tree crown, to guarantee that light energy normal illumination first layer tree crown is preced with
Face.In particular, irradiating strong region in sunlight, spacing can be smaller, and it is more to irradiate weaker or cloud and mist in sunlight
Local spacing is larger, if the other branch for developing branch is more so that spacing is too small, the other secateurs of bottom is removed, to guarantee second
There are 15~30 centimetres of spacing between layer tree crown and first layer tree crown.
(5) the progress shaping of second layer tree crown is pruned in the 6th year after seedling cultivation, and cutting range is once cut upper
5~10 centimetres are improved on the basis of mouthful, and the crown of second layer tree crown is trimmed to half arc surfaced structure.After shaping is pruned
The and layer tree crown finalizes the design almost, can enter and put into serial production the stage.
(6) each year from the 7th year after seedling cultivation light pruning is carried out to second layer tree crown after spring tea harvesting and is repaired,
Make tree crown neat and consistent, promote tea growth, control is yielded positive results；After light pruning repairs 3~5 times, once prune deeply, make to plant
Strain restores growing way, promotes tealeaves good quality and high output.
It should be noted that：Clip when trimming will keep smooth and tilt down, and such clip, which has rainwater, leads
Stream effect, avoids clip from being impregnated by rainwater and be difficult to heal；Branch needs to cut using the sharp hedge of the edge of a knife to trim, and pile crown is adopted
It is trimmed with fruit tree seacteur, avoids shear fracture branch and pile crown.
In addition, it is necessary to which explanation is：The time pruned with shaping is pruned in sizing, and later rest carries out in winter, i.e., annual
Mid-November carried out to during early December；Light pruning is repaired and deep prune carries out after spring tea picking.
Unlike tradition trimming technique：Tea bush trimmer technique described in this programme constitutes double-deck to tea bush trimmer, knot
Umbrella-shaped structure level it is obvious, being spaced between other branch is suitable for being conducive to blade face to stretch, and just looks at beauty up, and tradition trimming technique
The tea tree of trimming grows at shrub shape, there was only other branch without trunk, between other branch too closely, has one to the stretching, extension of tea leaf surface
Fixing is rung, therefore also has certain influence to the quality of tealeaves.
Tea bush trimmer is double-layer structure, improves the picking surface of tealeaves by tea bush trimmer technique described in this programme；First layer
There are certain intervals, light is fully able to be irradiated to first layer tree crown, will not influence first layer between tree crown and second layer tree crown
The growth and quality of tealeaves on tree crown；Meanwhile strong area is irradiated in sunlight, second layer tree crown plays first layer tree crown good
The effect of good sunshade and cooling ensure that the quality and mouthfeel of tealeaves on first layer tree crown while improving tea yield, produce
Huge economic value is given birth to.
Above-mentioned, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, not to the limit of the scope of the present invention
System, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor can make it is each
Kind modification, replacement or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tea bush trimmer technique, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) it is allowed to free growth after young plant plantation, is carrying out shaping maintenance third year, reservation is closest in tree crown when trimming
The development branch of the heart and the most thick branch grown straight up as second layer tree crown, other branches are all cut flat, and are retained
Outside axillary bud simultaneously repairs too long pile crown, forms first layer tree crown；
(2) it the 4th year after seedling cultivation and carries out within the 5th year shaping respectively to first layer tree crown and prunes, by first layer tree crown
Crown be trimmed to half arc surfaced structure；
(3) each year from the 6th year after seedling cultivation light pruning is carried out to first layer tree crown and is repaired, is repaired 3~5 times through light pruning
Afterwards, deep prune is carried out once；
(4) the 5th year after seedling cultivation, which carries out shaping the development branch of second layer tree crown, prunes, and cuts flat all branches, retains
Outside axillary bud simultaneously repairs too long pile crown, forms second layer tree crown；
(5) the progress shaping of second layer tree crown is pruned in the 6th year after seedling cultivation, and the crown of second layer tree crown is trimmed to
Half arc surfaced structure；
(6) each year from the 7th year after seedling cultivation light pruning is carried out to second layer tree crown and is repaired, is repaired 3~5 times through light pruning
Afterwards, deep prune is carried out once.
2. a kind of tea bush trimmer technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The time pruned with shaping is pruned in sizing
Later rest carries out in winter；The time that light pruning is repaired and pruned deeply carries out after spring tea picking.
3. a kind of tea bush trimmer technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Clip when trimming to keep it is smooth and
It tilts down.
4. a kind of tea bush trimmer technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second layer tree crown and first layer tree crown it
Between there are 15~30 centimetres of spacing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810792383.9A CN108849194A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of tea bush trimmer technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810792383.9A CN108849194A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of tea bush trimmer technique |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138484A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 扬州大学 | Shaping and trimming method of crowns of pear trees |
| CN104429673A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 袁昌选 | Method for conducting layered branch stretching and crown extending on seedlings of tea-oil trees |
| CN104705143A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 李文祥 | Pomegranate pruning method preventing sunburn hurt |
| CN105494005A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 朱孝军 | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810792383.9A patent/CN108849194A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138484A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 扬州大学 | Shaping and trimming method of crowns of pear trees |
| CN104429673A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 袁昌选 | Method for conducting layered branch stretching and crown extending on seedlings of tea-oil trees |
| CN104705143A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 李文祥 | Pomegranate pruning method preventing sunburn hurt |
| CN105494005A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 朱孝军 | High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨晓芬: "灌木型茶树的修剪技术", 《科学种养》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |
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